内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 WY
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Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
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A
单元同步训练
Unit 3 Language in use
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刷语法
刷能力
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语法
Ⅰ 单项选择
1.—Jimmy is the tallest ________ the three. What about Tommy?
—He is the tallest ________ our class.( )
A
A.of;in B.of;on C.for;of D.at;at
【解析】in或of表示范围时,in表示将比较者放在一定范围内对比,of表示同类
事物的比较范围。故选A项。
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2.—Which city has___ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Hangzhou?
—Guiyang, of course.
A
A.the smallest B.the largest C.the most D.the least
【解析】表示人口多少应用large或small。根据答语及常识可知此处应该问的是
哪座城市拥有最少的人口,故选A项。
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3.【2024吉林长春质检】Tommy does homework ___ of the three.
A.the most carefully B.more carefully C.carefully
【解析】句意为:汤米是三人中做作业做得最认真的。根据of the three可知,
三者间进行比较要用最高级形式,故选A项。
链接狂K
形容词和副词的最高级的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。
A
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4.【2023甘肃甘南州中考】Among the four seas off the coast of China, East
China Sea is the second ___.
C
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest
【解析】根据空前的the second可知此处应用形容词最高级,表示“第几最……
的”,故选C项。
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5.【2024上海浦东新区调研】Now Shanghai has become one of ___ cities in the
world.
D
A.beautiful B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
【解析】句意为:现在上海已经成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。“one of the+形
容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,故选D项。
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Ⅱ 按要求改写下列句子(每空一词)
6.We stayed at Lao She Teahouse for three hours yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ did you stay at Lao She Teahouse yesterday?
How
long
7.The best way to get to Beijing is by plane.(对画线部分提问)
______ ____ the best way to get to Beijing?
What
is
8.It took him three hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)
He_______ three hours ___________ the work.
spent
finishing
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9.The girl didn't go to school because she was ill.(改为同义句)
The girl didn't go to school _________ ____ her illness.
because
of
10.Travelling by bus is the cheapest way.(改为同义句)
______ the cheapest way ____ ________ by bus.
It's
to
travel
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能力
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确
(每词限用一次)
【2024广东汕头调研】
lose fast they nothing choose
travel go accident feel when
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There are different ways of travelling.1.______________________by plane has
its good points and bad points. The most important good point is that it is the
2._________way of going from one place to another place. Traders and famous
people 3.________ to travel by plane when they have to get to some places very
quickly. Some of them even have personal (私人的) planes. Many people
4.______afraid when travelling by plane. They think that the risk (风险) of
5.________their lives when travelling by plane is higher than that of travelling by
car. They think that in a car 6.__________ one might have the luck to live.
However, in most plane crashes all the people on the planes lose 7._______ lives.
If you decide to 8.____ travelling by plane, I'd like to say, “Don't think for a
second that something bad will happen 9.______ you are on the plane.” Believe
that everything will be all right and that 10._________ bad will happen. Trust
(相信) the workers and enjoy your flight.
Travelling/Traveling
fastest
choose
feel
losing
accident
their
go
when
nothing
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1.______________________
Travelling/Traveling
【解析】 句意为:坐飞机旅行有它的优点和缺点。根据“There are different
ways of travelling.”并结合所给词可知用travel,意为“旅行”。此处应用动
名词作主语,设空位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填Travelling/Traveling。
知识拓展
travel作动词,意为“旅行”,其第三人称单数形式为travels,现在分词形式为
travelling/traveling,过去式为travelled/traveled。
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2._________
fastest
【解析】 句意为:最重要的好处是,它是从一个地方到另一个地方去的最快的方
式。根据语境并结合所给词可知此处指快的方式,空前有定冠词the修饰,应用形
容词最高级,故填fastest。
3.________
choose
【解析】 句意为:当商人和名人必须很快到达一些地方时,他们选择乘飞机旅行。
choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,符合语境。此处时态为一般现在时,主
语为复数,故填choose。
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4.______
feel
【解析】 句意为:许多人乘飞机旅行时感到害怕。分析句子可知此处应用动词作
谓语,feel意为“感觉”,符合语境;时态为一般现在时,主语为Many people,
故填feel。
5.________
losing
【解析】 句意为:他们认为乘飞机旅行时失去生命的风险比开车旅行失去生命的
风险要高。lose one's life意为“失去生命”,符合语境;空前有介词of,此处
应用动词的-ing形式,故填losing。
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6.__________
accident
【解析】 句意为:他们认为,在一场车祸中,一个人可能会有幸活下来。根据句
意并结合所给词可知用accident,根据a可知填单数形式accident。
7._______
their
【解析】 句意为:然而,在大多数飞机失事中,飞机上的所有人都失去了生命。
根据句意并结合所给词可知用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰lives。
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8.____
go
【解析】 句意为:如果你决定乘飞机去旅行,我想说…… 根据句意并结合所给
词可知用go,构成短语go travelling,意为“去旅行”;decide to do sth意为
“决定做某事”,故填go。
9.______
when
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此处应用连词,根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表
示当你在飞机上的时候,故填when。
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10._________
nothing
【解析】 句意为:相信一切都会没事,不会发生什么坏事。根据语境并结合所给
词可知,此处表示不会发生什么坏事,nothing意为“没有事”,故填nothing。
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