Module 2 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（外研版）

英 语 八年级上册 WY 1 2 3 Module 2 My home town and my country 4 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024广东茂名期中】It will rain this afternoon，so you should take an u_________with you. 2.Yesterday I visited my grandma in the c____________________.I love the fresh air and fields there. mbrella ountryside/country 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Japan is an i_______ country with an area of about 378，000 square kilometres. 4.【2023浙江绍兴中考·改编】The speaker's voice was so _____ （低的） that Nancy could hardly hear him. 5.It is known for its beautiful ___________ （高山） and lakes. sland low mountains 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.【2023辽宁营口调研】In three years, I am going to be ___ university student and study what I like. B A.an B.a C.the D./ 【解析】此处泛指一名大学生，故应用不定冠词a或an；由于university的发音以 辅音音素开头，所以应用a。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2023河北唐山期中】I like flowers. I hope to study at a school___many flowers and trees in it. B A.in B.with C.on D.by 【解析】此处表示有许多花和树的学校，应用with（具有）。 8.—I often watch talk shows on TV. —I enjoy ___ the news. I hope to find out what's going on around the world. C A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching 【解析】enjoy doing sth为固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.I like the country very much. There are some special places ___. C A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 【解析】此处用不定式作后置定语，表示“有一些可以参观的特别的地方”，故 选C项。 10.China lies ________ the east of Asia and ________ the north of Australia.( ) B A.to;to B.in;to C.to;in D.in;on 【解析】句意为：中国位于亚洲东部和澳大利亚的北部。中国在亚洲范围内，所 以第一空用介词in；中国和澳大利亚中间隔海，不接壤，所以第二空用介词to。 故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 11.【2023辽宁本溪中考】—___ is it from your home to school? —About three kilometers. C A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How often 【解析】句意为：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约三千米。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离有多远，应用How far。故选C项。 易混辨析 how long意为“多长；多久”；how far意为“多远”；how often意为“多久一次”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） hot tour especial centre well western area 12.【2023山东德州调研】That heavy boy eats too much junk food, ____________ chips. especially 【解析】 句意为：那个胖男孩吃了太多的垃圾食品，尤其是薯条。根据junk food和chips可知，especially（尤其）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.【2023浙江温州期中·改编】Chile is a beautiful long country with the ocean to the ______and mountains to the east. west 【解析】 根据to the east和所给词可知用western的名词形式west。 14.—What do you think of her songs? —Oh, great! No one sings ________. better 【解析】 根据语境可知此处表示“没有人唱得更好”，应用副词well的比较级 better修饰动词sings。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.【2023湖北恩施州中考·改编】Thousands of __________ tasted delicious food and enjoyed themselves in Zibo this May Day. tourists 【解析】 根据tasted delicious food and enjoyed themselves并结合所给词可 知用名词tourist，意为“游客”；thousa nds of意为“成千上万的”，后加可 数名词复数，故填tourists。 16.What a hot day! It will be even ________ tomorrow. hotter 【解析】 根据“What a hot day!”及even可知此处表示明天更热，故填hot的比 较级hotter。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子或翻译句子 17.我的家乡每天都在变化着。 My ______ ______ is changing every day. home town 18.【2023天津南开区期中】作为作家的老舍因他的戏剧而闻名。 Lao She is _________________________ _____ his plays as a writer. famous/known/well-known for 易混辨析 be famous as表示因某种身份而出名，be famous for表示因某种知识、技能、作 品或特征、特产而出名。 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.【2024山东枣庄质检】我们将会住在靠近海岸的酒店里，你可以在一天中的任 何时候去游泳。 We will stay at a hotel near the coast, and you can go swimming _____ ______ of the day. any time 20.潍坊有900多万人。（population） __________________________________________________________ 21.中国沿海有许多城市。 _______________________________________________________________ Weifang has a population of over/more than nine million. There are many/a lot of/lots of cities on the coast of China. 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：218 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 My home town lies . .1. . the foot of Mount Yi. In my childhood, there . .2. . clear rivers, the blue sky and green trees around the houses. And people could take in fresh air and hear birds singing everywhere in my home town. At that time, my home town wasn't rich, though the people were hard-working. The people worked in their fields all day to make a living （谋生） with . .3. . hands. There were . .4. . than two or three children in each family. Some of the young 刷能力 返回目录 18 kids were not . .5. . to go to school, . .6. . they had to help their parents work.. .7. . a young kid, I expected the people in my home town to live a city life. Now my dream has come true.. .8. . the help of the government, my home town is becoming much . .9. .than before. People live in tall, bright buildings comfortably. Almost every family has a computer. Most young people get information or go shopping on the Internet. The local government has built a rural community （农村社区） in our village. There is a school, a hospital and a supermarket in it. People can see the doctor and buy things . .10. ..Children can get a good education in the school close to their homes. 完形填空·语篇导读本文介绍了作者的家乡的一些信息。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.in B.on C.to D.at D 【解析】句意为：我的家乡位于沂山的山脚下。at the foot of… 意为“在…… 底部”，故选D项。 2.( ) A.is B.was C.were D.are C 【解析】此处为there be句型，根据In my childhood（在我童年时期）和空后的 rivers可知此处应用were，故选C项。 3.( ) A.they B.their C.them D.theirs B 【解析】结合空前提及的人们整天在田地里干活可知此处表示用他们的手谋生， 应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.many B.much C.more D.most C 【解析】more than意为“多于”，符合语境。 5.( ) A.wide B.able C.busy D.famous B 【解析】wide意为“宽的”；able意为“能够；有能力的”；busy意为“忙的”； famous意为“著名的”。固定搭配be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，符合 语境。故选B项。 6.( ) A.because B.because of C.if D.with A 【解析】句意为：……因为他们不得不帮助他们的父母干活。根据语境可知设空 前后内容之间是因果关系，且空后为句子，因此用because。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.As B.For C.Of D.To A 【解析】句意为：作为一个年幼的孩子，我希望我家乡的人过上城市生活。as意 为“作为”，符合语境，故选A项。 8.( ) A.With B.At C.Under D.In A 【解析】固定搭配with the help of… 意为“在……的帮助下”，故选A项。 9.( ) A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich B 【解析】根据than可知用比较级，rich的比较级为richer,故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.cheaply D 【解析】根据前一句句意“在它里面有一所学校、一家医院和一家超市。”可知 设空所在句表示“人们可以看医生和便宜地买东西。”此处要用副词修饰动词短 语buy things，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：270 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 素材来源：www.nationalgeographic. com 【2024原创】Summer may be over, but the beach season doesn't have to be. In fact, with fewer people and cooler temperatures, autumn is the best time to visit coastal （沿海的） towns. Here are three wonderful seaside resorts （度假胜地） for you. 刷能力 返回目录 24 Cape May, New Jersey Cape May is one of the oldest seaside resorts in the United States. When autumn comes, visitors have plenty of places to walk or bike. You can also visit the family-owned Madison's Bakery. As a famous visiting place, Cape May has more than 600 colourful Victorian homes. Nearby, nature lovers can get a bird's- eye view of the shore by climbing the 199 steps to the top of the historic Cape May Lighthouse. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Revere Beach, Massachusetts Revere Beach is a beautiful beach in Massachusetts. The place is five miles north of Boston. Here you can have fun in its dance halls, movie theatres and restaurants. It is known for its sandy beaches, clear water, and fun places like amusement parks. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing and playing beach volleyball. There are also many restaurants and shops nearby where you can eat or buy goods （商品）. 刷能力 返回目录 26 Laguna Beach, California Laguna Beach is known for its beaches and clear water. One of the most popular attractions in Laguna Beach is Main Beach, which is great for swimming, sunbathing and surfing. There are also several other beaches in the area, which offer many kinds of interesting activities. Laguna Beach is also home to many museums. It is also a wonderful place to visit for anyone who loves the beach, the outdoors, or art. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文介绍了三个沿海度假胜地。 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.How many seaside resorts are mentioned （提到） in the passage?( ) B A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 【解析】细节理解题。通读全文内容并结合三个小标题可知，本文共介绍了三个 沿海度假胜地。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.What can you do in Cape May?( ) A A.Get a bird's-eye view of the shore. B.Buy all kinds of goods. C.See an interesting movie. D.Drive along the beach. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cape May， New Jersey”下的“Nearby, nature lovers can get a bird's-eye view of the shore…”可知，A项表述正确。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13.Which place is in Massachusetts?( ) B A.Cape May. B.Revere Beach. C.Laguna Beach. D.Main Beach. 【解析】细节理解题。结合第二个小标题“Revere Beach, Massachusetts”可知 选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.What do we know about Laguna Beach?( ) C A.It's famous for shopping and driving. B.It's five miles north of Boston. C.It's home to many museums. D.There are more than 600 colourful Victorian homes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题“Laguna Beach, California”下的 “Laguna Beach is also home to many museums.”可知，C项表述正确。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 15.Where is the passage taken from?( ) A A.A travel book. B.A science magazine. C.A storybook. D.A website about education. 【解析】推理判断题。结合文章第一段的表述和文章介绍的三个沿海度假胜地可 知，本文涉及“旅游”这一话题，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：176 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024广东佛山期中】Chengdu is my home town, and it is known for pandas and the hot pot （火锅）.Now let me help you know more about my home town. The teahouses are important in Chengdu people's life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not just places to drink tea but places to meet friends and listen to the Sichuan Opera, and most commonly, play mahjong （麻将）.As a local saying goes, “If you can't find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either playing mahjong or on the way to playing mahjong.” 刷能力 返回目录 33 There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles and Meat Dumplings in Spicy Sauce （红油抄手）.But they're more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. It's not too hot or too cold. To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It's also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——成都。 刷能力 返回目录 34 16.What is Chengdu famous for? _________________________ Pandas and the hot pot. 【解析】 根据“Chengdu is my home town, and it is known for pandas and the hot pot.”可知，成都因熊猫和火锅而出名。 17.What are important in Chengdu people's life? ________________ The teahouses. 【解析】 根据“The teahouses are important in Chengdu people's life.” 可知，茶馆在成都人的生活中很重要。 刷能力 返回目录 35 18.Where can people have more delicious Dandan noodles in Chengdu? _______________________ In small restaurants. 【解析】 根据“There is lots of… But they're more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants.”可知，在小餐馆里能品尝到更美味 的担担面。 刷能力 返回目录 36 19.When is the best time to visit Chengdu, January, July, or October? __________ October. 【解析】 根据“March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here.”并结合题干可知，去成都旅游的最佳时间是十月。 20.Why does the writer advise people to visit Chengdu by underground? ____________________________ Because it is much faster. 【解析】 根据“It's also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$