内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject
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专项1
简单句与现在完成时
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刷语法
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语法
Ⅰ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.【2024河北保定期中】I ______________ (write) three English e-mails to
Jack since we made friends last term.
have written
【解析】 根据since we made friends last term可知,此处为现在完成时;主
语为I,故填have written。
2.She has already _______ (find) a new job.
found
【解析】 句意为:她已经找到了一份新工作。由has already可知此处应用现在
完成时,故填find的过去分词found。
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3.We also look for ways to review what we _____________________ (learn)
since three years ago.
have learnt/learned
【解析】 句意为:我们也找办法复习自从三年前学过的东西。根据since three
years ago可知,此处应用现在完成时,从句主语是we,故填have
learnt/learned。
链接狂K
现在完成时的详细讲解见狂K重点P18。
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4.John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I __________ (feed) them
twice.
have fed
【解析】 句意为:约翰,别再给我的金鱼喂更多的食了。我喂过它们两次了。根
据语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have fed。
5.—Have you ever ______ (be) to the Yellow River Tower?
—Not yet. I plan to go there this weekend.
been
【解析】 句意为:——你去过黄河楼吗?——还没有。我计划这个周末去那里。
结合前面的助动词Have可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填been。
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6.【2023云南中考·改编】—______ you _______ (hear) about Naxi Ancient
Music yet?
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
Have
heard
【解析】 句意为:——你听说过纳西古乐吗?——是的,我听说过。它是纳西文
化的一部分。根据yet可知此处用现在完成时,主语为you,故得出答案。
7.【2023福建中考·改编】—Sally, I _______________ (finish) the picture
already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
have finished
【解析】 句意为:——萨莉,我已经画完了。——哇,真漂亮!由already和语
境可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为I,故填have finished。
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8.【2023山西临汾期末】Henry said he would be home by five o'clock. But it's
already eight now and he _____________ (not come) back.
hasn't come
【解析】 句意为:亨利说他将在五点钟前到家。但是现在已经八点了,他还没有
回来。根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时。设空处主语为he,故填hasn't come。
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9.【2023湖北孝感中考·改编】—What do you think of the novel Journey to the
West?
—It's so exciting that I ___________ (read)it for three times.
have read
【解析】 句意为:——你觉得《西游记》这部小说怎么样?——它太令人兴奋了,
我已经读了三遍了。根据语境可知此处表示已经看过三次,应用现在完成时,主
语为I,助动词用have,故填have read。
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10.【2024河北石家庄调研】Tom has gone to Paris. He has ______ (be) to
the city three times. This time he has ______ (be) in Paris for three days.
been
been
【解析】 句意为:汤姆去了巴黎。他已经去过这个城市三次了。这次他已经在巴
黎待了三天了。第一个空表示去过某地,应用has been to;第二个空表示已经在
某地待了多长时间,应用has been in。
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Ⅱ 写出下列句子中画线部分的成分或句子的基本句型
11.We feel proud that our team has won every game this year.
______
表语
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,本句中We作主语;feel为系动词;proud为形容词,
作表语。
12.The computer has become a useful tool to help people.
______
定语
【解析】 分析句子可知,useful意为“有用的”,作定语,修饰名词tool。
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13.Mary was cooking when the doorbell rang.
______
谓语
【解析】 句意为:门铃响时,玛丽正在做饭。句中Mary是主语;was cooking是
谓语;when the doorbell rang作时间状语。
14.What is the structure of the sentence “He will buy a present for me.”?
___________
S+V+DO+IO
【解析】 句子“He will buy a present for me.”中,He作主语,will buy作
谓语,a present为直接宾语,me为间接宾语。
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15.The sentence pattern of “The bike is new.”is _______.
S+V+P
【解析】 句子“The bike is new.”中,The bike作主语,is作系动词,new作
表语。
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Ⅲ 按要求完成句子(每空一词)
16.This little girl has been to Yingze Park.(改成一般疑问句, 作肯定回答)
—_____ this little girl been to Yingze Park?
—Yes, _____ has.
Has
she
17.He hasn't seen Mickey Mouse before.(改成同义句)
He has _______ seen Mickey Mouse before.
never
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18.She has gone to the water park.(改为否定句)
She ________ ______ to the water park.
hasn't
gone
19.He has had the magazine for 2 years.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______ _____ he had the magazine?
How
long
has
20.I knew this new invention three months ago.(改成同义句)
I ______ _______ this new invention for three months.
have
known
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