Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语同步课件（冀教版）

英 语 八年级上册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 My Favourite School Subject 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（15分） What is it like to study in the United States? . .1. . I went to the USA on 18 July， I was a little bit nervous. However， everything . .2. . well. I knew about the school and . .3. . some good friends. During these days at school， I found many differences . .4. . schools here and in China. In China， students often . .5. . the teacher to come into the classroom.. .6. . in the USA， teachers wait for students to arrive for different classes. Classrooms are in different parts of the . .7. ..So I got lost when I tried to 刷速度 返回目录 7 find my classroom on the . .8. . day！ But then on the second day I found it easier to find the classroom. The schedules （日程表） are also different. In China， we have 45 . .9. . for each class and eight or nine classes each day. We have a 10-minute break between classes. In the USA， each class . .10. . for 85 minutes and we only have five minutes to . .11. . the next classroom. Sometimes there . .12. . a 10-or 15- minute break. The classes end at 2：40 p.m. But there is no need to . .13. . about when to go to the restroom. We can go out during the class， as long as we take a piece of card . .14. . “pass”. 刷速度 返回目录 There are still many . .15. . differences in this new school， but I will quickly adapt （适应）.I am looking forward to my new school year！ 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中美学校生活的差异。 1.( ) A.When B.Because C.Whether D.Though A 【解析】根据语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，故选A项。 2.( ) A.looked B.turned C.went D.became C 【解析】everything goes well 意为“一切都好/顺利”，故选C项。 3.( ) A.missed B.lost C.chose D.made D 【解析】make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.among B.between C.with D.about B 【解析】between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”，强调在两者之间进行比 较，符合语境。 故选B项。 5.( ) A.wait for B.ask for C.agree with D.look for A 【解析】句意为：在中国，学生们经常等待老师进入教室。结合语境和下句中的 wait for，故选A项。 6.( ) A.So B.As C.And D.But D 【解析】设空前后内容之间为转折关系，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.library B.playground C.school D.class C 【解析】此处表示教室在学校的不同地方，故选C项。 8.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】由后面的on the second day可知选A项。 9.( ) A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days B 【解析】结合常识可知，在中国每节课时长一般为45分钟。故选B项。 10.( ) A.keeps B.stays C.sets D.lasts D 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处表示在美国每节课持续85分钟。固定搭配“last for+时间”意为“持续多长时间”。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 11.( ) A.find B.clean C.go D.arrive A 【解析】联系上下文可知，此处表示学生们只有5分钟的时间找到下一个教室。故 选A项。 12.( ) A.was B.were C.is D.are C 【解析】此处为there be句型，句子的主语是a 10-or 15-minute break，为第三 人称单数；且联系上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 13.( ) A.tell B.worry C.walk D.read B 【解析】句意为：但是没有必要担心什么时候去洗手间。worry about意为“担 心”，符合语境，故选B项。 14.( ) A.called B.calls C.to call D.calling A 【解析】空处所在部分作后置定语，修饰a piece of card；call与a piece of card之间为被动关系，故用过去分词called。故选A项。 15.( ) A.the other B.others C.the others D.other D 【解析】此处表泛指，且根据空后的名词differences可知此处应用other。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词 的正确形式）。 【2023河北石家庄期中】The bell rang. It was a quarter past seven. The students were ready for class. Our teacher Mrs. Black 16.______ （come） in. Let me introduce my teacher to you. She comes from the 17.________________ （south） part of our country. She is patient and she often has a good 18.____________ （discuss） with each of us. She loves playing 19._____ piano and playing sports. There are 55 students in our class. Everyone likes her very came southern/south discussion the 刷速度 返回目录 14 much, because we have 20.___ good time in her class. Her lessons are so 21.___________ （enjoy）. When we make mistakes, she never shouts at us 22._________ （angry）. After class, she is busy 23.__________ （plan） her lessons and staying in touch 24.______ our parents. She is one of our best teachers. We always say to 25.___________ （our）, “We must work hard to get good grades. ” a enjoyable angrily planning with ourselves 刷速度 返回目录 16.______ came 【解析】 句意为：我们的老师布莱克夫人进来了。结合上文可知此处应用一般过 去时，故填come的过去式came。 17.________________ southern/south 【解析】 句意为：她来自我们国家的南部地区。修饰名词part用形容词，故填 southern/south。 链接狂K southern的详细讲解见狂K重点P16。 刷速度 返回目录 16 18.____________ discussion 【解析】 句意为：她很有耐心，她经常跟我们每个人进行良好的讨论。短语have a discussion意为“讨论”，故填名词discussion。 19._____ the 【解析】 句意为：她喜欢弹钢琴和运动。固定短语play the piano意为“弹钢 琴”，故填the。 20.___ a 【解析】 句意为：每个人都非常喜欢她，因为我们在她的课上度过了美好的时光。 have a good time意为“过得愉快”，为固定搭配。 刷速度 返回目录 17 21.___________ enjoyable 【解析】 句意为：她的课是如此令人愉快。结合语境可知，be动词are后跟形容 词作表语，故填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable。 22._________ angrily 【解析】 句意为：当我们犯错误时，她从来不生气地对我们喊叫。修饰动词 shouts应用副词，故填angry的副词形式angrily。 刷速度 返回目录 18 23.__________ planning 【解析】 短语be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，故填planning。 24.______ with 【解析】 短语stay in touch with sb意为“跟某人保持联系”，故填介词with。 25.___________ ourselves 【解析】 短语say to oneself意为“对自己说；自言自语”，故填our的反身代 词ourselves。 刷速度 返回目录 19 Ⅲ.阅读理解（10分） 【2024河北唐山期中】Homework is your teachers' way of knowing how much you understand in class. You can do a few things to do homework efficiently （高效地）. Make a Homework Plan Understand the homework. Write it down in your notebook, and don't be afraid to ask questions. It's much easier to spend a minute asking the teacher in or after class than to remember later that night. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Start right away. Homework doesn't mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school. The more you do in school, the less you have to do at night. Manage （安排） your time. If you don't finish your homework in school, think about how much homework is left and what else is going on that day. Most junior high school students need to do homework for one or two hours a night. 刷速度 返回目录 21 Watch Where You Work Find a quiet place. The kitchen table was OK when you were younger and homework didn't require too much concentration. But now you'll do better if you can find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or a study. Avoid （避免） studying on your bed. Sit at a desk that is comfortable to work at. Put away your devices when you study. Just placing your phone where you can see it can be a distraction （使人分心的事物）. That makes homework take longer. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Get to Work Do with the hardest assignment （任务） first. You have the most energy and focus when you begin. Later, when you're tired, you can focus on the simpler things. Keep moving ahead. Don't spend too much time on a very difficult problem, because this can mess up （弄糟） your homework schedule for the rest of the night. If you need to, ask an adult for help. Just don't pick anyone you'll chat with all night, or you'll never get it done! 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些高效做家庭作业的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 23 26.What should we do first before we do homework?( ) A A.Make a homework plan. B.Watch where you work. C.Get to work. D.Chat with friends. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，做作业前，我们应先制订计划，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 27.What is the writer's opinion （看法） on the homework?( ) C A.All the homework must be done at home. B.All the homework must be done in school. C.Some homework can be done in school. D.Most of the homework should be done at home. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Homework doesn't mean you have to do it at home.Use your free time in school.The more you do in school, the less you have to do at night.”可知选C项。 知识拓展 “the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为“越……，越……”。 刷速度 返回目录 25 28. 图示理解Where do you think we should do our homework according to the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。结合倒数第三、四段内容可知，我们应该在书桌旁做作业。 刷速度 返回目录 26 29.If you meet a very difficult problem, what will you do?( ) C A.Think it over until we finish it. B.Have a good sleep after finishing it. C.Ask our parents or other adults for help. D.Choose someone to chat with to relax. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you need to, ask an adult for help.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 30.What's the best title for the passage?( ) A A.How to Do Homework Efficiently B.How to Make a Study Plan C.When to Do Your Homework D.Where to Do Your Homework 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高效做家庭作业的方法，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：户外生活课 【2024湖南长沙调研】In most classes, students sit at desks and listen to the teacher in a classroom. But in a new class in Kansas, the U.S., students are leaving the blackboards behind for the blue sky and green grass. They are actually taking an outdoor life class. It's not a typical （典型的） class, but teachers are trying it out. “We want kids to experience the outdoors,” the teacher John Harris said. 刷速度 返回目录 29 Twenty-six students took part in the semester-long class. The class includes four parts: archery （射箭）, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing. Students will also discuss how to protect natural resources. Before Harris' class this year, archery teacher Andy Fewin taught a 9-week outdoor life class. He shares the same idea with Harris. He believes everyone needs to “enjoy life” and “get outside”. “The outdoor life class aims （力求达到） to get the kids interested in coming to school, and let them really enjoy their class time,” Harris said. 刷速度 返回目录 But he said everyone needs to finish their other work first.“It really teaches them to focus and pay attention in class. If they don't, then they'll miss out on the fun things they're doing,” he said. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了美国一所中学的新型户外生活课。 31.Where do the students have their new special class? ______________________________________ 32.What do the students study in their new special class? _______________________________________________________ Outside （the classroom）./Outdoors. Archery, hunting safety, survival skills and fishing. 刷速度 返回目录 31 33.How long did Andy Fewin spend teaching the outdoor life class before Harris' class? _______________ 34.What do the students need to do first? __________________________ 35.Why does the school in Kansas start the outdoor life class? _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ 9/Nine weeks. Finish their other work. To get the kids interested in coming to school and let them really enjoy their class time. 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅴ.补全对话（5分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。 【2024河南洛阳质检】 A: Hey, Sally! You look unhappy.36._____________________________________________________________ _______? B: I did badly in the English exam. What's the matter/What's up/What happened/What's wrong with you/… 刷速度 返回目录 33 A: 37.___________________________.But you don't have to worry about it all the time. B: I really don't know how to learn English well.38._________________________________________________? A: I think you'd better learn it in a group. I'm in an English group and I think it's helpful. B: Oh, that's a good idea.39.__________________________? A: Of course you can. And we can learn from each other. B: Sounds great! 40.________________________? A: Today, if you like. I'm sorry to hear that/… What should I do/Can you give me some advice/… Can I join your group/… When can I join you/… 刷速度 返回目录 34 B: That's very kind of you. 36.____________________________________________________________________ What's the matter/What's up/What happened/What's wrong with you/… 【解析】 根据“You look unhappy.”和下一句可知，此处应询问对方发生了什 么以表示关心。 37.___________________________ I'm sorry to hear that/… 【解析】 根据上句“I did badly in the English exam.”可知，听到对方说自 己不好的经历应表示同情。 刷速度 返回目录 35 38._________________________________________________ What should I do/Can you give me some advice/… 【解析】 根据答语“I think you'd better learn it in a group.”可知，此 处应是在寻求帮助和建议。 39.__________________________ Can I join your group/… 【解析】 根据答语“Of course you can.And we can learn from each other.” 可知，此处应询问是否能加入对方的小组。 40.________________________ When can I join you/… 【解析】 根据答语“Today, if you like.”可知，此处应询问加入的时间。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅵ.书面表达（20分） 41.假设你是八年级三班来中国学习的交换生Jim，你现在正学习很多科目。在这些 学科中，你最喜欢哪一科呢？请给你的父母写封邮件告诉他们。 提示：（1）What is your favourite subject? （2）Why do you like it best? （3）What do you learn from it? （4）… 刷速度 返回目录 37 要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mum and Dad, How are you these days? ____________________________________________ ____ Yours, Jim 刷速度 返回目录 38 【参考范文】 Dear Mum and Dad, How are you these days?I miss you very much.I am in Class 3, Grade 8 now.There are so many subjects.P.E.is my favourite.Why do I like it?Because I can do sports during the class.I like playing football.It is very interesting and exciting.It can help me keep healthy and teach me how to work together with others.I've joined the football team in our school.My dream is to be a football player， and I will try my best to win honours for our country. Yours, Jim 刷速度 返回目录 39 链接狂K help sb with sth的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷速度 返回目录 40 $$