Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、汉译英 1．结果，后果 2．百分之…… 3．在线（的）；联网（的） 4．电视节目；电视机 5．虽然；尽管；即使 6．以；凭借；穿过 7．头脑；心智 8．身体 9．这（那）样的；类似的 10．在一起；共同 11．消失；灭亡；死亡 12．作者；作家 二、选词填空 从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 online    body    television    junk    result 13．The of two basketball games were 86-69 and 67-58. 14．Staying up late and getting up late are bad for our and minds. 15．I like shopping, because I can buy anything only by clicking the mouse at home. 16．The doctor tells me that if I want to lose weight, I need to give up food. 17．Please turn the off before you go to bed. 三、完成句子 18．我喜欢诸如茶和苏打水之类的饮料。 I like drinks tea and soda. 19．你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗? Can you tell me the the question? 20．我们班30%的学生喜欢运动。 students in our class like sports. 21．我认为学英语最好的方式是通过训练。 I think the best way English is . 22．我经常在周末上网。 I usually on weekends. 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry. You know, I don’t like movies ________. A．very much B．at all C．a few D．a lot 2．His parents don’t let him ________ too much time ________ television. A．take; watching B．take; to watch C．spend; watching D．spend; to watch 3．In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 4．Although Jim loves KFC, he tries _____ it too often A．to eat B．not eat C．to not eat D．not to eat 5．How often does your  daughter watch TV? __________. A．Once time a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice times a week D．Third time a week. 6．The answers ________ our questions about _________ TV were also interesting. A．to; watching B．of; watching C．to; watched D．of; watched 7．Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．At least 8．—Mom, I don't like milk. —But drinking milk every day is_________ your health, dear. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with 9．She always goes to school early and she is ______late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually. 10．—_______do you watch basketball matches? —Four times a month. A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 12．English is important, h , most students don’t know how to learn it well. 13．It’s good for my m to do more reading. 14．Chatting o by mobile phone is becoming more and more popular now. 15．Only fifty p of our students exercise every day. 16．If you have a toothache, you should see the d . 17．My grandfather eats l than before. He eats only one bowl of rice now. 18．Don’t spend too much time on t . It’s bad for our eyes. 19．They went out t the windows and ran away. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 20．The man was sad that his father (die) on a snowy night. 21．I think the best way (relax) is to listen to music. 22．The movie is so (interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow. 23．It is good (exercise) every day. 24．I like all kinds of sports, such as (swim)and running. 25．It’s good to relax by (watch) TV. 26．The woman spends two hours (finish) her housework. 27．People should take more exercise to keep in good (healthy). 一、完形填空 Mr. Green is a 78-year-old man. He’s very healthy and looks young 1 he’s old. Why? Because he has a healthy living 2 . Mr. Green often does sports. He goes shopping three times a week 3 foot. He thinks walking is good for his 4 . Mr. Green has a 5 eating habit, too. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He eats an apple every day. He often says, “An apple a day can keep the 6 away.” Every time when Mr. Green is bored, he 7 plays chess with others in the park. Sometimes he also 8 TV after dinner. His favorite 9 is Back to Field. He doesn’t like soap operas because he thinks they are 10 . He often goes to bed at nine thirty and he sleeps for more than eight hours every night. 1．A．although B．because C．so D．and 2．A．habit B．body C．mind D．activity 3．A．in B．with C．by D．on 4．A．health B．sports C．eyes D．results 5．A．bad B．hungry C．good D．exciting 6．A．teacher B．dentist C．writer D．doctor 7．A．always B．ever C．hardly D．never 8．A．tells B．reads C．looks D．watches 9．A．story B．question C．program D．game 10．A．cute B．scary C．interesting D．boring 二、阅读理解 A Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball， or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加)in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. 11．_______can make us strong. A．Taking exercise B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Making friends 12．Too much exercise can be_________ for us. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．enough 13．Sports can________. A．help people to know each other B．improve friendship between people C．do us nothing but good if we’re careful D．do all the above 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B．Sports can help us relax after work or study. C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D．Sports can only make us healthy physically. 15．The best title for this passage can be“_________” A．Sports and health B．Everybody must do sports C．Sports are nothing to people D．No one likes sports B What do your kids like doing? Do they have a happy weekend? 16 Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. 17 You can take many photos for them. And I think amusement parks have something for every one of the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. 18 When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. 19 When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. 20 But playing computer games too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A．Kids love to see animals. B．Kids love ball games very much. C．Most kids like playing computer games. D．Going biking is a good activity for nice weather. E．Here are some family weekend activities for you. 三、任务型阅读 ①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每天锻炼三十分钟，每周三四次。For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 21和22题将画线句子①③翻译为汉语。23题将画线部分②翻译成英语。24和25题回答问题。 21． 22． 23． 24．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? 25．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu? 四、短文填空 请根据课本P13 2b的内容，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。 Last month the writer did a survey about what the students in No. 5 High School do in their free time. He asked students about exercise, use of Internet 26 watching TV. Here are the 27 . The writer found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. And twenty percent do not exercise. It is not 28 for health at all. The writer was surprised to find that 29 every student uses the Internet every day. Most of 30 use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times 31 week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Game shows are the most 32 programs for students. Lots of students watch game shows to have fun. The writer thinks it is good to 33 by using the Internet or watching game shows. However, the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy 34 the mind and the body. 35 sports with friends and family is fun. So the writer suggests we should start exercising now! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 2a-2e 一、汉译英 1．结果，后果 2．百分之…… 3．在线（的）；联网（的） 4．电视节目；电视机 5．虽然；尽管；即使 6．以；凭借；穿过 7．头脑；心智 8．身体 9．这（那）样的；类似的 10．在一起；共同 11．消失；灭亡；死亡 12．作者；作家 【答案】 1．result 2．percent 3．online 4．television 5．although 6．through 7．mind 8．body 9．such 10．together 11．die 12．writer 二、选词填空 从下列方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 online    body    television    junk    result 13．The of two basketball games were 86-69 and 67-58. 14．Staying up late and getting up late are bad for our and minds. 15．I like shopping, because I can buy anything only by clicking the mouse at home. 16．The doctor tells me that if I want to lose weight, I need to give up food. 17．Please turn the off before you go to bed. 【答案】 13．results 14．bodies 15．online 16．junk 17．television 【解析】 13．句意：两场篮球比赛的结果分别是86-69和67-58。根据空后“86-69 and 67-58”可知，应是两场篮球比赛的结果，空处应是result“结果”，可数名词；根据空后“were”的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填results。 14．句意：熬夜和晚起对我们的身体和精神有害。根据空前“Staying up late and getting up late”可知，应是对身体和精神有害，空处应是body“身体”，可数名词；根据空前our可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填bodies。 15．句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为我在家里只需点击鼠标就能买到任何东西。根据后句“because I can buy anything only by clicking the mouse at home.”可知，应是喜欢网上购物，空处应是online“在线的”。故填online。 16．句意：医生告诉我，如果我想减肥，我需要放弃垃圾食品。根据前句“The doctor tells me that if I want to lose weight,”和选项可知，应是需要放弃垃圾食品，空处应是junk“废旧物品”，不可数名词。故填junk。 17．句意：睡觉前请把电视关掉。根据后句“before you go to bed.”和选项可知，应是把电视关掉，空处应是television“电视”，名词。故填television。 三、完成句子 18．我喜欢诸如茶和苏打水之类的饮料。 I like drinks tea and soda. 【答案】such as 【详解】such as表示“例如”，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，故填such；as。 19．你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗? Can you tell me the the question? 【答案】 answer to 【详解】答案：answer，可数名词；the answer to... ……的答案；the answer to the question这个问题的答案。故填answer；to。 20．我们班30%的学生喜欢运动。 students in our class like sports. 【答案】Thirty percent of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文句子应用百分数作主语，使用“百分数+of+名词”的结构；30%的英文表达为“thirty percent”，所以第一空应填thirty，句首首字母t应大写，第二空应填percent，第三空应填of。故填Thirty；percent；of。 21．我认为学英语最好的方式是通过训练。 I think the best way English is . 【答案】to learn through exercise 【详解】表示“做某事的方法”用短语the way to do sth.，这里的“学英语”应用动词不定式to learn。“通过训练”的英文表达为through exercise，注意这里exercise意为“训练，锻炼”时是不可数名词。故填to；learn；through；exercise。 22．我经常在周末上网。 I usually on weekends. 【答案】go online 【详解】根据中英文对比分析可知，缺失内容为“上网”，其英文通常有以下表达：go online，surf the Internet。此处只有2个空，所以用go online。故填go；online。 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow? —Sorry. You know, I don’t like movies ________. A．very much B．at all C．a few D．a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Jack，你明天愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，你知道，我根本一点都不喜欢电影。 考查短语辨析及代词、副词用法。very much非常；at all根本；a few几个，后跟可数名词复数；a lot非常。根据答句“Sorry”可知，我根本不喜欢电影。not...at all表示“一点也不”，为固定搭配。故选B。 2．His parents don’t let him ________ too much time ________ television. A．take; watching B．take; to watch C．spend; watching D．spend; to watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父母不让他花太多时间看电视。 考查动词及动名词用法。spend time/money (in) doing sth.表示“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，主语为人；take通常用于固定结构it takes sb time to do sth.，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”。根据“His parents don’t let him”可知，此句需spend doing sth.结构。故选C。 3．In this shop, 60 ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percents; are B．percent; is C．percents; is D．percent; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这个店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。表示百分比的percent用单数形式；百分数作主语时，谓语动词形式由of后的名词来决定，watches为可数名词的复数形式，be动词应用are。故选D。 4．Although Jim loves KFC, he tries _____ it too often A．to eat B．not eat C．to not eat D．not to eat 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意： 尽管吉姆很喜欢肯德基，但他努力不去经常吃。Try to do sth.努力做某事，其否定形式在不定式前加not, try not to do.故此题选D。 考点： 考查非谓语动词。 5．How often does your  daughter watch TV? __________. A．Once time a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice times a week D．Third time a week. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的女儿多久看一次电视？——一周两次。表示次数的数词，once“一次”，twice“两次”；three times“三次”，故选B。 6．The answers ________ our questions about _________ TV were also interesting. A．to; watching B．of; watching C．to; watched D．of; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。 考查固定搭配及介词用法。the answers to... ……的答案；about是介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。故选A。 7．Facial recognition（人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A．For example B．As a result C．What’s more D．At least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付。因此，我们再也不用输入密码了。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；as a result因此；what’s more此外；at least至少。根据题干内容“Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment.”以及“We needn’t enter the passwords any more.”可知，它们之前构成因果关系。第一句是因，第二句是果。故选B。 8．—Mom, I don't like milk. —But drinking milk every day is_________ your health, dear. A．good for B．bad for C．good at D．good with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不喜欢牛奶。——但是每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处，亲爱的。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害；be good at擅长；be good with与……相处得好。由“But drinking milk every day is…your health”可知，每天喝牛奶对健康有好处。故选A。 9．She always goes to school early and she is ______late for school. A．often B．always C．never D．usually. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她总是很早去上学，她上学从不迟到。often经常；always总是；never从不；usually经常；根据She always goes to school early可知她上学去得早，因此从不迟到，故选C。 10．—_______do you watch basketball matches? —Four times a month. A．How long B．How many times C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次篮球比赛？——一个月四次。根据答语Four times a month.可知此处对次数提问，故用how often，故选B。 点睛：how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many times多少次，对次数提问；how soon将要多久，对将要用的时间提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 11．A the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。 考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填Although。 12．English is important, h , most students don’t know how to learn it well. 【答案】(h)owever 【详解】句意：英语很重要，然而，大多数学生不知道如何学好它。根据“English is important…most students don’t know how to learn it well.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处应用副词however“然而”，表转折。故填(h)owever。 13．It’s good for my m to do more reading. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：多读书对我的头脑有好处。根据“It’s good for my m...”可知，mind“头脑”符合语境，再根据空前my可知，此处表单数。故填(m)ind。 14．Chatting o by mobile phone is becoming more and more popular now. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：通过手机在网上聊天现在变得越来越受欢迎。根据“by mobile phone”和首字母o可知，通过手机聊天，应是在网上聊天，online“网上”，故填(o)nline。 15．Only fifty p of our students exercise every day. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：我们的学生只有50%每天锻炼。根据“Only fifty...of our students”及结合首字母可知，此处指百分之五十的学生，percent表示“百分之……”。故填(p)ercent。 16．If you have a toothache, you should see the d . 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医。根据“If you have a toothache”及首字母可知，牙痛应该去看牙医，dentist“牙医”，see the dentist“看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 17．My grandfather eats l than before. He eats only one bowl of rice now. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：我爷爷吃得比以前少了。他现在只吃一碗米饭。根据“He eats only one bowl of rice now.”以及首字母提示可知，爷爷现在吃得比以前少，此处应填副词比较级less“较少地”修饰动词eats。故填(l)ess。 18．Don’t spend too much time on t . It’s bad for our eyes. 【答案】(t)elevision 【详解】句意：不要在电视上花太多时间。这对我们的眼睛不好。根据“Don’t spend too much time on...It’s bad for our eyes.”及结合首字母可知，此处指不要花太多的时间在电视上，television“电视”，on television“在电视上”，为固定短语。故填(t)elevision。 19．They went out t the windows and ran away. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：他们从窗户出去，然后逃跑了。根据空后“the windows”及结合首字母可知，此处为穿过窗户，through“穿过”，介词，符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 20．The man was sad that his father (die) on a snowy night. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：这个人的父亲死于一个下雪的夜晚，他很伤心。die“死亡”，是动词，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填died。 21．I think the best way (relax) is to listen to music. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：我认为最好的放松方式是听音乐。relax“使放松”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to relax。 22．The movie is so (interest) that I’ll see it again tomorrow. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣以至于我明天要再看一次。interest“兴趣”，是名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填interesting。 23．It is good (exercise) every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼是好的。It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to；exercise。 24．I like all kinds of sports, such as (swim)and running. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种运动，比如游泳和跑步。as是介词，后加动名词作宾语，swim是动词，意为“游泳”。故填swimming。 25．It’s good to relax by (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：看电视是一种很好的放松方式。介词by表示“通过”，后面接名词或动名词，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 26．The woman spends two hours (finish) her housework. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：这个妇女花了两个小时做完家务。 spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，此处应使用finish的动名词形式finishing作宾语。故填finishing。 27．People should take more exercise to keep in good (healthy). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：人们应该多锻炼以保持健康。分析句子可知，此处使用healthy的名词health，构成固定短语in good health，表示“身体健康”；keep in good health保持身体健康；故填health。 一、完形填空 Mr. Green is a 78-year-old man. He’s very healthy and looks young 1 he’s old. Why? Because he has a healthy living 2 . Mr. Green often does sports. He goes shopping three times a week 3 foot. He thinks walking is good for his 4 . Mr. Green has a 5 eating habit, too. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He eats an apple every day. He often says, “An apple a day can keep the 6 away.” Every time when Mr. Green is bored, he 7 plays chess with others in the park. Sometimes he also 8 TV after dinner. His favorite 9 is Back to Field. He doesn’t like soap operas because he thinks they are 10 . He often goes to bed at nine thirty and he sleeps for more than eight hours every night. 1．A．although B．because C．so D．and 2．A．habit B．body C．mind D．activity 3．A．in B．with C．by D．on 4．A．health B．sports C．eyes D．results 5．A．bad B．hungry C．good D．exciting 6．A．teacher B．dentist C．writer D．doctor 7．A．always B．ever C．hardly D．never 8．A．tells B．reads C．looks D．watches 9．A．story B．question C．program D．game 10．A．cute B．scary C．interesting D．boring 【参考答案】 1．A 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了格林先生健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他非常健康，尽管他很年老，但看起来很年轻。 although尽管；because因为；so所以；and并且。根据空格前后的“looks young”和“he’s old”可知，尽管他很年老但看起来很年轻，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：因为他有着健康的生活习惯。 habit习惯；body身体；mind思想；activity活动。根据下文“Mr. Green often does sports. He goes shopping three times a week…foot.”可知，此处谈到他的生活习惯。故选A。 3．句意：他每周步行去购物三次。 in在……里；with和；by通过；on在……上。on foot“步行”，表示交通方式。故选D。 4．句意：他认为步行对他的健康有好处。 health健康；sports运动；eyes眼睛；results结果。根据“walking is good for his…”可知，步行对健康有好处。故选A。 5．句意：格林先生也有一个良好的饮食习惯。 bad不好的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He eats an apple every day.”可知，他的饮食习惯很好。故选C。 6．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。 teacher老师；dentist牙医；writer作家；doctor医生。根据“An apple a day”可知，苹果有益健康，因此是让医生远离。故选D。 7．句意：每次格林先生感到无聊的时候，他总是和别人在公园里下棋。 always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never永远不。根据“Every time when Mr. Green is bored”可知，格林先生无聊的时候就总是去下棋。故选A。 8．句意：有时他也在晚饭后看电视。 tells告诉；reads阅读；looks看；watches观看。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 9．句意：他最喜欢的节目是《向往的生活》。 story故事；question问题；program节目；game游戏。根据“Back to Field”可知，《向往的生活》是一档电视节目。故选C。 10．句意：他不喜欢肥皂剧，因为他觉得它们很无聊。 cute可爱的；scary恐怖的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“He doesn’t like soap operas”可知，因为肥皂剧很无聊所以不喜欢。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective(集体的）sports like basketball，volleyball， or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study. However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything. "Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加)in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地）.It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. 11．_______can make us strong. A．Taking exercise B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Making friends 12．Too much exercise can be_________ for us. A．good B．bad C．helpful D．enough 13．Sports can________. A．help people to know each other B．improve friendship between people C．do us nothing but good if we’re careful D．do all the above 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B．Sports can help us relax after work or study. C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D．Sports can only make us healthy physically. 15．The best title for this passage can be“_________” A．Sports and health B．Everybody must do sports C．Sports are nothing to people D．No one likes sports 【参考答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【语篇解读】 短文大意：，本文主要讲述了运动与健康的关系，大篇幅的介绍了运动对健康正反两方面的影响。 【详情解析】 11．A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Taking exercise can make us strong可知，锻炼可以使我们强壮。故选A。 12．B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health可知，太多的或艰苦的训练会对我们的健康有害。故选B。 13．D细节理解题。根据最后一段It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good可知，锻炼可以使人们相互了解、是增进人与人之间友谊的好方法； 只要我们足够小心，运动就能给我们很多好处。 故选D。 14．D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically运动能使我们身体和心理上都健康，可推知Sports can only make us healthy physically.运动仅能使身体健康，这是不对的。故选D。 15．A主旨大意题。根据短文大意可知，本文主要讲述了运动与健康的关系，大篇幅的介绍了运动对健康正反两方面的影响。所以这篇短文的最好的题目是：运动与健康。 故选A。 B What do your kids like doing? Do they have a happy weekend? 16 Go out for fun. You can take the kids to a zoo. 17 You can take many photos for them. And I think amusement parks have something for every one of the family. Camping is a good way, too. Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp. 18 When it snows, you can go skating with your kids. Watch and see. 19 When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game. The kids always love seeing their favorite characters (人物) on the big screen. So, take them to see the movies, please. Stay at home. 20 But playing computer games too long is bad for them. You can give your kids one or two hours for that. Kids may like playing chess, cards and the piano, too. Have a good time this weekend! A．Kids love to see animals. B．Kids love ball games very much. C．Most kids like playing computer games. D．Going biking is a good activity for nice weather. E．Here are some family weekend activities for you. 【参考答案】 16．E 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了几种和家人一起过快乐周末的活动。 【详情解析】 16．根据下文“Go out for fun”、“Watch and see”以及“Stay at home”可知，列举了一些家庭周末活动。选项E“这里有一些适合您的家庭周末活动。”与之相符。故选E。 17．根据“You can take the kids to a zoo.”可知，提到了带孩子去动物园的建议，故空处与动物园相关。选项A“孩子们喜欢看动物。”与之相符。故选A。 18．根据“Kids can climb the mountains, swim in the river and play many games in the camp.”可知，介绍了孩子们野营时所做的一些事，故空处会与野营时做的事相关。选项D“天气好的时候，骑自行车是一项不错的活动。”与之相符。故选D。 19．根据“When your kids’ favorite football or basketball team is in your town, take them to watch the game.”可知，介绍了带孩子观看它们喜欢的足球或篮球比赛，故空处与观看球类比赛相关。选项B“孩子们非常喜欢球类比赛。”与之相符。故选B。 20．根据“But playing computer games too long is bad for them”可知，提到了孩子们在家打游戏的弊端，故空处与打游戏相关。选项C“大多数孩子喜欢打电脑游戏。”与之相符。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 ①Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight(午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to ②每天锻炼三十分钟，每周三四次。For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus(流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. ③Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year The oral examination(口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 21和22题将画线句子①③翻译为汉语。23题将画线部分②翻译成英语。24和25题回答问题。 21． 22． 23． 24．What should you do every day if you want to get a good sleep? 25．What can you do if you want to learn more about flu? 【参考答案】 21． 玛丽正在网上读一些保健信息。 22． 每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。 23． Exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week. 24． Drink a cup of milk before sleeping. 25．Call Health Line at 180-1313. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了保持健康的几种生活习惯。 【详情解析】 21．根据keep healthy保持健康；on the Internet.在网上；故答案是 玛丽正在网上读一些保健信息。 22．根据brush your teeth刷牙； twice a day 一天两次；dentist牙医；at least至少；once a year一年一次；每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。   23．根据 three or four times a week.一周三四次；故答案是Exercise for 30 minutes every day, three or four times a week.   24．句意：如果你想睡个好觉，你每天应该做什么？根据 A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. 故答案是 Drink a cup of milk before sleeping.     25．句意：关于流感如果你想了解更多，你能做什么？根据If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313.故答案是 Call Health Line at 180-1313. 四、短文填空 请根据课本P13 2b的内容，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。 Last month the writer did a survey about what the students in No. 5 High School do in their free time. He asked students about exercise, use of Internet 26 watching TV. Here are the 27 . The writer found that only fifteen percent of the students exercise every day. And twenty percent do not exercise. It is not 28 for health at all. The writer was surprised to find that 29 every student uses the Internet every day. Most of 30 use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times 31 week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day. Game shows are the most 32 programs for students. Lots of students watch game shows to have fun. The writer thinks it is good to 33 by using the Internet or watching game shows. However, the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy 34 the mind and the body. 35 sports with friends and family is fun. So the writer suggests we should start exercising now! 【参考答案】 25． and 27．results 28．good 29．almost/nearly 30．them 31．a 32．popular 33．relax 34．for 35．Playing/Doing 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一份针对第五中学学生课后活动的调查报告。 【详情解析】 26．句意：他询问学生关于锻炼、上网和看电视的情况。根据“exercise, use of Internet ... watching TV”可知，三者为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 27．句意：这是结果。根据下文“The writer found that ...”可知，此处指结果，应用result；再根据“are”可知，要用名词复数。故填results。 28．句意：这对健康一点也不好。根据上文“And twenty percent do not exercise.”可知，不锻炼对身体健康不好；空前有否定词“not”，故此处要填good。故填good。 29．句意：作者惊奇地发现几乎每个学生每天都使用互联网。根据“every student uses the Internet every day”可知，几乎每个人每天都上网；almost/nearly表示“几乎，差不多”。故填almost/nearly。 30．句意：大多数人用它来玩，而不是用来做作业。根据上文可知，几乎每个人每天都上网，而他们中的大多数用网络玩，而不是做作业。of为介词，此处要用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 31．句意：只有百分之二的学生每周看一到三次电视。根据“week”是单数可知，前要用不定冠词表示泛指；“week”是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 32．句意：游戏节目是最受学生欢迎的节目。根据下文“Lots of students watch game shows to have fun.”可知，游戏类节目最受欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词“programs”。故填popular。 33．句意：作者认为通过上网或者看游戏节目来放松是很好的。根据下文“the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，此处指放松，应用relax“放松”。故填relax。 34．句意：它对身心都有好处。根据“It is healthy ... the mind and the body.”可知，锻炼对于身心都有好处；for“对于”，符合语境。故填for。 35．句意：和朋友和家人一起做运动很有趣。根据“sports”可知，此处考查短语play/do sports“作运动”，此处要用动名词形式，作句子主语，且句首首字母大写。故填Playing/Doing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$