Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、根据提示完成句子 ① （多久一次）do you exercise? Every day. ② He often （帮忙做家务）on weekends. ③ She （几乎从没有）plays computer games. ④ Her mother goes shopping （一周两次）. ⑤ Kate often （进行运动）after school. 二、选择正确单词（do/does; don’t /doesn’t）完成句子。 ① （Do/Does） you often stay up late? ② Maybe he（don’t /doesn’t） finish his homework, the teacher isn’t happy. ③ How often（do/does） Linda have swing dance lessons? About once a week. ④ What kind of music（do/does） the twins like? Oh, quite different. ⑤ How many times（do/does） your sister go to the library a month? At least 2 times. 三、完成句子 3．——你通常在周末做什么？ ——我总是去运动。 —What do you do on weekends? —I exercise. 4．他们经常帮助做家务。 They help with housework. 5．她有时候去购物。 She goes shopping. 6．——他多久看一次电视？ ——他几乎不看电视。 — does he watch TV? —He watches TV. 7．——你去购物吗？ ——不，我从不去购物。 —Do you go shopping? —No. I go shopping. 一、单项选择 1．Eating too much at night ______ your health. A．is good for B．is bad at C．is good with D．is bad for 2．My parents______a lawyer when I grow up. A．want me to be B．want me to C．wants me to be D．wants me to 3．We should practice our______English ______． A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday C．every day; every day D．every day; one day 4．— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class. — I won’t, Mum. A．call up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 5．—________？ —Twice. A．How much do you like junk food B．How many times do you eat junk food every week C．How fast do you eat junk food D．How long do you eat junk food 6．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy. A．to keep B．keeps C．to keeping D．kept 7．—Can you help me ______ the housework？ —Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father______ the car. A．with; cleaned B．with; clean C．does; to clean D．to do; cleaning 8．You must do more exercise, ______ twice a week. A．at least B．at last C．at most 9．Thirty percent of the students in the class _____ watching game shows. They think they’re interesting. A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike 10．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 二、单词拼写 11．The old man was hungry and tired. He could h walk. 12．Do you think we should help our parents do h at home? 13．He p sports three times a week. 14．I go shopping at l once a month. 15．M he knows the answer. 三、句型转换 16．I always go swimming with my brother. （改为一般疑问句） always swimming with your brother? 17．Frank often stays up late. (改为否定句) Frank often up late. 18．Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening.  (对划线部分提问) Jeff usually on Sunday evening? 19．Bill goes to the movies once a week.  (对划线部分提问) Bill to the movies? 20．I visited Mr. Green twice last month.  (对划线部分提问) did you visit Mr. Green last month? 四、完成句子 A: 21 ? (how often) B:She plays volleyball twice a week. A: 22 ? (on weekends) B:I usually go fishing. A: 23 ? (your favorite program) B:Animal World. A:How often does your father go to the countryside? B: 24 . (once a month) A: 25 ? (watch TV) B:No, they don’t. They usually walk after dinner. 五、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 always, hardly, sometimes, one, never 26．My English teacher wears a sweet smile in class. We all like her. 27．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school. 28．Our school has an English Reading Festival a term. 29． , Lisa wants to do her homework in the school library. 30．Tom was so sleepy (困倦的) that he could keep his eyes open. 一、完形填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, you can see Americans running all over the United States. People 1 everywhere: along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 2 living rooms. Running wasn’t so 3 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 4 , “What’s wrong with him? Is he crazy (疯狂的)?” At that time, most women 5 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 6 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 7 running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from the bad habits like eating too much, smoking, and taking 8 exercise. However, not everyone knows 9 to stay away from the disease (疾病) and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs (肺). It also helps people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 10 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health. 1．A．sing B．dance C．run D．jump 2．A．your B．his C．our D．their 3．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised 4．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered 5．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．at B．in C．for D．to 8．A．many B．much C．few D．little 9．A．where B．how C．what D．when 10．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants 二、阅读理解 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey (调查). And here is the result. 11．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．44% B．28% C．12% 12．7% of the people eat fast food ________. A．twice a week B．every day C．more than three times a week 13．44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy 14．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% 15．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food for the same reason. B．Some people don’t know what food is healthier. C．People eat fast food on weekends. B 根据短文内容， 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 16 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 17 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 18 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 19 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 20 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer five times a week and he swims and runs every weekend. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night. Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night. 21．Does Tom exercise every day? 22．How often does Tom play soccer? 23．How many hours does Tom sleep every night? 24．How often does Tony eat fruit and vegetables? 25．Does Tony have a healthy lifestyle? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Section A Grammar Focus-3c 一、根据提示完成句子 ① （多久一次）do you exercise? Every day. ② He often （帮忙做家务）on weekends. ③ She （几乎从没有）plays computer games. ④ Her mother goes shopping （一周两次）. ⑤ Kate often （进行运动）after school. 【答案】How often helps with housework hardly ever twice a week plays sports 二、选择正确单词（do/does; don’t /doesn’t）完成句子。 ① （Do/Does） you often stay up late? ② Maybe he（don’t /doesn’t） finish his homework, the teacher isn’t happy. ③ How often（do/does） Linda have swing dance lessons? About once a week. ④ What kind of music（do/does） the twins like? Oh, quite different. ⑤ How many times（do/does） your sister go to the library a month? At least 2 times. 【答案】 Do doesn’t does do does 三、完成句子 3．——你通常在周末做什么？ ——我总是去运动。 —What do you do on weekends? —I exercise. 【答案】usually always 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知第一空缺少“通常”这一表达，usually频度副词，意为“通常”；第二空“总是”，英文为always，频度副词，放在实义动词之前。故填usually；always。 4．他们经常帮助做家务。 They help with housework. 【答案】often 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知这里缺少“经常”这一表达，英文表示为often，频度副词。故填often。 5．她有时候去购物。 She goes shopping. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“有时候”sometimes。故填sometimes。 6．——他多久看一次电视？ ——他几乎不看电视。 — does he watch TV? —He watches TV. 【答案】 How often hardly ever 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“多久一次”How often；“几乎不”hardly ever。故填How；often；hardly；ever。 7．——你去购物吗？ ——不，我从不去购物。 —Do you go shopping? —No. I go shopping. 【答案】never 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“从不”的英文表达，频度副词never“从不”符合句意。故填never。 一、单项选择 1．Eating too much at night ______ your health. A．is good for B．is bad at C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚上吃太多对你的健康不好。be good for对……有好处；be bad at不擅长……；be good with善于应付……的； be bad for 对……有坏处。结合句意晚上吃太多不好，故选D。 2．My parents______a lawyer when I grow up. A．want me to be B．want me to C．wants me to be D．wants me to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母想让我长大后当律师。want sb to do sth想让某人做某事，主语my parents是复数形式，故谓语也要用复数形式，故选A。 3．We should practice our______English ______． A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday C．every day; every day D．every day; one day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习日常英语。everyday“日常的”，是形容词；every day“每天”。第一空修饰名词English，故用形容词everyday，第二空，作状语修饰整个句子，故用时间状语every day，故选A。 4．— Don’t ________ too late. You will feel tired in class. — I won’t, Mum. A．call up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要熬得太晚，你上课时会困的。——我不会的，妈妈。 考查动词短语的用法。call up 给某人打电话； wake up 醒来，叫醒；stay up 熬夜；get up 起床。根据“too late”和“You will feel tired in class.”可知动作导致的结果是上课时会犯困，可知是熬夜，故选C。 5．—________？ —Twice. A．How much do you like junk food B．How many times do you eat junk food every week C．How fast do you eat junk food D．How long do you eat junk food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每周吃几次垃圾食品？——两次。How much do you like junk food你喜欢多少垃圾食品；How many times do you eat junk food every week你每周吃几次垃圾食品；How fast do you eat junk food你吃垃圾食品吃得多快；How long do you eat junk food你吃垃圾食品多长时间，根据答语Twice回答的是次数，可知此处是对次数提问，故选B。 6．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy. A．to keep B．keeps C．to keeping D．kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太极是我最喜欢的，我经常打太极来保持健康。根据句意可知“我经常打太极来保持健康”，to keep healthy表示目的。故选A。 7．—Can you help me ______ the housework？ —Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father______ the car. A．with; cleaned B．with; clean C．does; to clean D．to do; cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我做家务吗？——对不起，妈妈。我得帮助父亲洗车。help sb. with sth./help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 8．You must do more exercise, ______ twice a week. A．at least B．at last C．at most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须多做锻炼，至少一周两次。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多。根据You must do more exercise可知此处强调多做锻炼，因此次数应多，故选A。 9．Thirty percent of the students in the class _____ watching game shows. They think they’re interesting. A．likes B．like C．dislikes D．dislike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：班级里30%的学生喜欢看游戏节目。他们认为游戏节目有趣。 考查动词。like喜欢；dislike不喜欢；根据They think they’re interesting.可知，认为它们是有趣的，肯定是喜欢这个游戏节目。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事，故选B。 10．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．The old man was hungry and tired. He could h walk. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：这位老人又饿又累。他几乎走不动。根据“The old man was hungry and tired”及首字母，可知，他又饿又累，所以是几乎走不动了，hardly“几乎不”，位于情态动词后实义动词前，故填hardly。 12．Do you think we should help our parents do h at home? 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：你认为我们应该帮父母做家务吗？根据句中的“help our parents ”和“at home”可知，此处表达的是帮助父母做家务；结合首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词housework，表示“家务”；do housework做家务。故填(h)ousework。 13．He p sports three times a week. 【答案】(p)lays 【详解】句意：他每周运动三次。根据空后“sports”和首字母提示可知，空处应是play，做，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式plays。故填(p)lays。 14．I go shopping at l once a month. 【答案】(l)east 【详解】句意：我每个月至少去购物一次。根据“I go shopping at ... once a month.”及首字母可知，此处表示至少一个月购物一次，at least“至少”。故填(l)east。 15．M he knows the answer. 【答案】(M)aybe 【详解】句意：也许他知道答案。由首字母提示和“he knows the answer”可知是，也许……，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词，maybe“或许，也许，副词”符合题意，句首首字母要大写。故填(M)aybe。 三、句型转换 16．I always go swimming with my brother. （改为一般疑问句） always swimming with your brother? 【答案】Do you go 【详解】句意：我总是和哥哥一起去游泳。此处要求改为一般疑问句，主语是“you”，因此用助动词“Do”；谓语动词是“go”，用动词原形。故填Do；you；go。 17．Frank often stays up late. (改为否定句) Frank often up late. 【答案】doesn't stay 【详解】句意：弗兰克经常熬夜。stays是动词的三单形式，原句是一般现在时态；Frank是单数第三人称，其否定句需用does+not构成，动词恢复原形。根据句意结构，可知填doesn't; stay。 18．Jeff usually watches TV on Sunday evening.  (对划线部分提问) Jeff usually on Sunday evening? 【答案】What does do 【详解】句意：Jeff通常在星期天晚上看电视。划线部分为“看电视”，那么应是“做什么”，根据watches可知是一般现在时态，且主语为Jeff，是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does。故填What；does；do。 19．Bill goes to the movies once a week.  (对划线部分提问) Bill to the movies? 【答案】How often does go 【详解】句意：Bill每周去看一次电影。划线部分为活动的频率，用特殊疑问词How often提问，又根据题干可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Bill，是第三人称单数，所以疑问句的助动词是does，does后接动词原形，go不变，故填①How②often③does④go。 20．I visited Mr. Green twice last month.  (对划线部分提问) did you visit Mr. Green last month? 【答案】How many times 【详解】句意：上个月我拜访了格林先生两次。划线部分twice意为“两次”，因此用“多少次”，即how many times。首空单词的首字母需大写。故填How；many；times。 四、完成句子 A: 21 ? (how often) B:She plays volleyball twice a week. A: 22 ? (on weekends) B:I usually go fishing. A: 23 ? (your favorite program) B:Animal World. A:How often does your father go to the countryside? B: 24 . (once a month) A: 25 ? (watch TV) B:No, they don’t. They usually walk after dinner. 【答案】 21． How often does she play volleyball 22． What do you usually do on weekends 23． What’s your favorite program 24． He goes to the countryside once a month 25．Do they usually watch TV after dinner 【解析】 21．句意：——她多久打一次排球？——她一周打两次排球。空后提示疑问词用How often，提问的是频率；根据下面的回答She plays...可知，这里的主语应是第三人称单数she，故助动词用does；play volleyball是固定短语，打排球。 22．句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常去钓鱼。on weekends在周末，是一个固定的短语。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的应该是周末通常做什么，故疑问词用What；do是助动词，构成疑问句；usually通常，是一个副词。 23．句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——《动物世界》。your favorite program你最喜欢的节目，根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是最喜欢的节目是什么，故疑问词用What。 24．句意：——你的父亲多久去一次农村？——他一个月去一次农村。上面的问题问的是你的父亲去农村的频率，故主语应用代词He，第三人称单数，故谓语动词go应用三单形式goes；表示频率的短语once a month放在句子的末尾。 25．句意：——晚饭后他们通常看电视吗？——不，不是。晚饭后他们通常去散步。根据下面的回答No, they don't可知，这里填的应该是一个一般疑问句，主语是they，故助动词用do；watch TV是固定短语，看电视。 点睛：这个题目要求我们根据所给的提示词或短语填写正确的问句或者是根据问句做出相应的回答。题目难度并不大，考查的都是教材中学习过的句型。做题时需要注意的是一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词形式的变化，这一点是学生们学习中的一个难点。题目中的第1小题和第4小题涉及了这一形式的变化，要正确使用动词的三单形式和助动词do与does。第5小题我们是根据答语中的No可以知道，这里填的应该是一个一般疑问句。 五、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 always, hardly, sometimes, one, never 26．My English teacher wears a sweet smile in class. We all like her. 27．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is late for school. 28．Our school has an English Reading Festival a term. 29． , Lisa wants to do her homework in the school library. 30．Tom was so sleepy (困倦的) that he could keep his eyes open. 【答案】 26．always 27．never 28．once 29．Sometimes 30．hardly 【解析】 26．句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。我们都喜欢她。根据句意及所给出的备选词汇可知“always总是”符合语境，故填always。 27．句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。由“Tina gets up early every morning”可知她很早起床，“be late for school”表示迟到，再结合句意及所给出的备选词汇可知“never从不”符合语境，表示上学从不迟到。故填never。 28．句意：我们学校每学期举办一次英语阅读节。该处表示发生的频率，故要把“one一个”改成“once一次”，“once a term”表示一个学期一次，故填once。 29．句意：有时，丽莎想在学校图书馆做作业。该处需要一个频度副词，根据句意及所给出的备选词汇可知“sometimes有时”符合语境，故填sometimes。 30．句意：汤姆太困了，几乎睁不开眼睛。根据句意及所给出的备选词汇可知“hardly几乎不”符合语境，表达的意思是“因为太困，所以几乎睁不开眼睛”，故填hardly。 一、完形填空 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, you can see Americans running all over the United States. People 1 everywhere: along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 2 living rooms. Running wasn’t so 3 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players. When people saw someone running, they usually 4 , “What’s wrong with him? Is he crazy (疯狂的)?” At that time, most women 5 ran. If they did, people might laugh at them. 6 today all these have changed. Men and women of all ages are interested 7 running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from the bad habits like eating too much, smoking, and taking 8 exercise. However, not everyone knows 9 to stay away from the disease (疾病) and keep fit. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise because it helps us to build strong hearts and lungs (肺). It also helps people lose weight. More and more people agree that running 10 to be the best and easiest way to improve our health. 1．A．sing B．dance C．run D．jump 2．A．your B．his C．our D．their 3．A．healthy B．difficult C．popular D．surprised 4．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．wondered 5．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Or 7．A．at B．in C．for D．to 8．A．many B．much C．few D．little 9．A．where B．how C．what D．when 10．A．hopes B．seems C．decides D．wants 【参考答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述美国人现在热衷于跑步。同时把过去人们对待跑步的态度和现在人们对待跑步的态度相对比，告诉人们不运动的后果以及运动的好处。 【详情解析】 1．句意：人们随处都能跑步：沿着加利福尼亚的海滩跑步，穿过纽约的中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道跑步，或者在健身房跑步。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑；jump跳。根据“ Some people even run in...living rooms.”可知，空处指“跑步”。故选C。 2．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 your你的，你们的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Some people even run in...living rooms”可知some people对应的物主代词应是“他们的”。故选D。 3．句意：跑步在过去不太受欢迎。 healthy健康的；difficult难的；popular受欢迎的；surprised惊讶的。根据“In the 1960s, runners were mostly sports players.”可知在过去，跑步这项运动没有那么流行。故选C。 4．句意：当人们看到有人跑步时，他们通常会想，“他怎么了？他疯了吗？” told告诉；spoke讲话；talked讨论；wondered想知道、琢磨。根据“When people saw someone running, they usually... ‘what’s wrong with him? Is he crazy?’ ”可知当时跑步运动不是那么普及，所以看到有人跑步，人们会琢磨他是不是疯了。故选D。 5．句意：在那个时候，大多数女性从不跑步。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, people might laugh at them”可知，那时大多数女性从不跑步。故选A。 6．句意：但今天，这一切都改变了。 And和；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“...today all these have changed”可知空后的句子与前一句是转折关系，需连词But。故选C。 7．句意：各个年龄段的男人和女人都对跑步感兴趣。 at在；in在……里面；for为了；to朝着。根据“Men and women of all ages are interested...running”可知此处用be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 8．句意：医生们说，美国的许多健康问题都是由这些坏习惯引起的——吃得太多、吸烟和缺乏锻炼。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知此处是指很少锻炼，exercise是不可数名词。故选D。 9．句意：然而，并不是每个人都知道如何远离这些疾病，保持健康。 where哪里；how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“not everyone knows...to stay away from those disease and keep fit”可知此处表示如何远离疾病，保持健康，用how。故选B。 10．句意：越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善我们健康的最好和最简单的方法。 hopes希望；seems似乎；decides决定；wants想要。根据“More and more people agree that running...to be the best and easiest way to improve our health”可知越来越多的人同意跑步似乎是改善健康的最好和最简单的方法，此处用seem to be，表示“似乎是”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people took our survey (调查). And here is the result. 11．________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A．44% B．28% C．12% 12．7% of the people eat fast food ________. A．twice a week B．every day C．more than three times a week 13．44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy 14．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away. A．12% B．14% C．24% 15．What can we learn from the result? A．All people love fast food for the same reason. B．Some people don’t know what food is healthier. C．People eat fast food on weekends. 【参考答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“once a week 44%”可知，44%的人每周吃一次快餐。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 7%”可知，7%的人每天吃快餐，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选B。 B 根据短文内容， 从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well. 16 ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. 17 That’s too bad. We can have more free time if we get up early. ★ 18 We usually have much homework to do. We can feel better if we do our homework early. We can do it on Friday evening or Saturday morning. And then we can play happily for one or two days. I often do my homework on Friday evening, so 19 ★ Go out for fun. Think about what we like to do. 20 We can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Do the homework early. B．I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday or Sunday. C．We have many ways to spend our weekends. D．Some of us wake up late and just get up for lunch. E．Plan a sport like playing football in the park. F．Here are some ideas. 【参考答案】 16．F 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．E 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出如何做周末计划的三条建议：早起、早点完成作业和出去玩。 【详情解析】 16．根据“Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time well.”可知，也许两天太短了，但我们可以试着计划好时间，所以接下来内容和“如何做计划”有关。选项F“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选F。 17．根据“That’s too bad.”可知，那太糟糕了，所以设空处讲述的是不好的做法。选项D“我们有些人起得晚，只是起来吃午饭”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“We usually have much homework to do.”可知，我们通常有很多作业要做，所以此条建议与“作业”有关。选项A“早点做作业”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“I often do my homework on Friday evening, so...”可知，我经常周五晚上做作业，所以……，设空处讲述周五完成作业的“结果”。选项B“周六周日我就不用担心了”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Go out for fun”可知，设空处要讲述“出去玩”的相关内容。选项E“计划一项运动，比如公园里踢足球”符合语境。故选E。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答问题。 Tom and Tony are brothers. Tom exercises every day. He plays soccer five times a week and he swims and runs every weekend. He drinks milk and eats fruit and vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat junk food. He sleeps eight hours every night. Tony doesn’t like to exercise, but he sometimes plays soccer with his brother. He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week. He often plays computer games, too. He sleeps eight hours every night. 21．Does Tom exercise every day? 22．How often does Tom play soccer? 23．How many hours does Tom sleep every night? 24．How often does Tony eat fruit and vegetables? 25．Does Tony have a healthy lifestyle? 【参考答案】 21．Yes, he does. 22．Five times a week. 23．Eight. 24．Hardly ever. 25．No, he doesn’t. 【语篇解读】 短文介绍了汤姆和托尼两兄弟不同的生活方式，从中可以看出汤姆的生活方式比较健康，而托尼的则不太健康。 【详情解析】 21．根据第一段“Tom exercises every day.”可知，汤姆每天锻炼。故填Yes, he does. 22．根据第一段“He plays soccer five times a week…”可知，汤姆每周踢五次球。故填Five times a week. 23．根据第一段“He sleeps eight hours every night.”可知，汤姆每晚睡八个小时。故填Eight. 24．根据第二段“…and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables”可知，托尼几乎不吃水果和蔬菜。故填Hardly ever. 25．根据第二段“Tony doesn’t like to exercise…He really likes to watch TV. He watches TV for four or five hours every night. He never drinks milk, and he hardly ever eats fruit and vegetables. He loves junk food. He eats junk food five or six times a week.”可知托尼不喜欢运动，每天晚上看四、五个小时的电视，从不喝牛奶，几乎不吃水果和蔬菜，喜欢垃圾食品，可推断出托尼的生活方式不太健康。故填No, he doesn’t. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$