精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第11卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分） 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 第一节 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. H ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】One: My father likes to help people. He often fixes up the broken bikes and gives them away to the poor kids in our neighborhood. Two: I think it’s important for children to do chores at home. Of all the housework, I like sweeping the floor best. Three: Tackler macon desert is the largest desert of China, as well as the second largest shifting sand desert all over the world. It covers an area of 330,000 square kilometers. Four: Journey to the west is one of my favorite books. I like the monkey king very much because he is clever and brave to fight bad people using his magic stick. Five: I bought these three toy monkeys from a yard sale. I fell in love with them at once when I saw them. Now I have had them for three years. 第二节 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Tom wants to go to the history museum on Saturday. 3. Lucy can go to the museum together with him. 4. Both of them do chores at home. 5. Tom thinks it difficult to cook meals. 6. Their possible relationship is classmates. 【答案】2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom! M: Hi, Lucy. Our teacher asked me to do a report about museums. Would you like to go to the history museum with me on Saturday? W: I’d love to but I need to do cleaning. M: Do you often do chores at home? W: Yes. My parents are very tired after working all day and I want to help them. What about you? M: Me too. I think it is interesting. W: What do you usually do? M: I usually cook meals. W: I can’t do it. It is difficult for me. M: I can teach you how to cook if you like. W: That’s great. See you next Monday in school. M: See you. 第三节 你会听到五个人关于加入志愿者俱乐部的交谈，根据他们的简历和喜好，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择合适的志愿活动俱乐部，每个字母只用一遍，录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____7_____ Speaker 1 _____8_____ Speaker 2 _____9_____ Speaker 3 _____10_____ Speaker 4 _____11_____ Speaker 5 A. Repainting the Walls Club B. Raising Money Club C. Giving a Hand Club D. Story Telling Club E. Cheering Up Old People Club 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. E 11. C 【解析】 【原文】Speaker one: I am free on weekends. I hope to do something for the poor children in the mountain village, such as raising money for them by selling old books or clothes. Speaker two: I am studying art in a university. I like painting outside on weekends. I want to help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting them. Speaker three: I am good at telling stories. I won the first prize in the storytelling competition in my school last week. I want to tell stories for the left behind children to cheer them up. Speaker four: I am good with old people. I know their likes and dislikes. I can make them happy by singing, dancing or telling stories to them. Speaker five: I have always lived in this city, so I know every part of it. I am free from Monday to Friday. I can help the disabled people carry their bags, take them to cross the roads or show them the way. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。） 第二部分 完型填空 There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my____12____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will____13____in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing____14____there. In summer, I liked to____15____dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have____16____things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still____17____it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became____18____after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days____19____we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has____20____a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know____21____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 12. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 13. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 14. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 15 A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 16. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 17. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 18. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 19. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 20. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡，并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变，但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。 hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据后文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可推测出，作者难忘自己的家乡。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每当我想起它，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。 hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据前句“Every time I think of it,”的语境可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年时代。 daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：夏天的时候，我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露水。 raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可推断出，作者是收集露珠。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。 relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：太美了，现在我始终记在脑海里。 remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据前半句“It was so beautiful”的语境可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：冬天，大雪过后，道路常常结冰。 usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据常识可知，大雪过后，道路常常会结冰。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗。 unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我住在城市，我的家乡变化很大。 served服务；lost丢失；weighed称……重量；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变。 everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据后句“but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可推测出，没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （一）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 22. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 23. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 24. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50”可知8到18岁，票价50，两个人，总计100元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制，The Museum of Movies限制在8—15岁；The Underwater Museum限制在8—18岁；The China Museum of the Song Dynasty限制在12—18岁；Anhui Science and Technology Museum限制在6岁以上；可知7岁的简可以访问安徽科技博物馆。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price.”可知在中国宋朝博物馆，可以亲自制作你的OMTI粘土艺术作品。故选B。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. animal bites and nosebleeds B. fainting and nosebleed C. broken bones and animal bites D. broken bones and fainting 26. You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. sports C. news D. education 27. This passage is mainly about ________. A first aid for some accidental wounds B. advice on ways not to get hurt C. ways to ask for help in getting hurt D. steps of looking for medical care 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种意外伤害的急救知识。。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”及第四段“Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知当有骨头断裂和晕厥时，我们不应该移动伤者，故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四种意外伤害的急救知识。由此推知本文来自于杂志的“健康”部分，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了四种意外伤害的急救知识。故选A。 C 读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 On the evening of March 4th, 2023, the Top Ten People who moved (感动) China in 2022 were announced on 2022 Annual People Award Ceremony on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. The woman volunteered to teach children music in the mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang village, Fuping County, Hebei Province in 1943. On Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) 2003, she returned to Malan to remember revolutionary (革命的) heroes (英雄). On that day, she met a group of primary school students in the village. She asked the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all, not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt a pain about that. She thought childhood without singing is very lonely. After returning to Beijing, she decided to go back to the village and teach music to the children, so that they could become lifelong friends with music. In 2004, after retirement (退休), she came to Malan Village to teach music lessons for the children. Also, she set up the Malan small band, held the Malan Children’s Music Festival and built the Moon Stage (舞台). Deng Xiaolan even took the children to sing in the 2008 Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies, the children’s clear voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. This group of children from the mountains stood on the stage of the Olympic Games, but it can’t separate from teacher Deng more than ten years of hard work. The great music teacher passed away on March 22, 2022. In the last 18 years of her life, she spent most of her time on music education for children in Malan Village, which brought her happiness and satisfaction. She left herself to a small mountain village, and she put the children in the mountain village on the most beautiful stage. She didn’t only move the children, but also the whole China. 28. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that Deng Xiaolan was one of the ten people who moved China in 2022. 29. Deng Xiaolan met some heroes when she returned to the village in 2003. 30. After retirement, Deng Xiaolan taught children music, built the Moon Stage and set up the Malan small band. 31. Deng Xiaolan got happiness and satisfaction in her last 18 years. 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2022年感动中国十大人物之一——邓小岚的事迹。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“On the evening of March 4th, 2023, the Top Ten People who moved (感动) China in 2022 were announced on 2022 Annual People Award Ceremony on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them.”可知，第一段主要是引出2022年感动中国十大人物之一邓小岚。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) 2003, she returned to Malan to remember revolutionary (革命的) heroes (英雄).”可知，邓小岚在2003年回到村子里缅怀革命先烈，而不是在那里遇到了一些英雄。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2004, after retirement (退休), she came to Malan Village to teach music lessons for the children. Also, she set up the Malan small band, held the Malan Children’s Music Festival and built the Moon Stage (舞台).”可知，退休后，邓小岚教孩子们音乐，搭建了月亮舞台，成立了马兰村小乐队。故答案为T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The great music teacher passed away on March 22, 2022. In the last 18 years of her life, she spent most of her time on music education for children in Malan Village, which brought her happiness and satisfaction.”可知，邓小岚在她人生的最后18年里收获了幸福和满足感。故答案为T。 D （三）七选五 ____32____ He filled it with seeds (种子) and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. ____33____ Then he joined a local (当地的) society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly, he wanted to try his best to help them. ____34____ He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds. ____35____ He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统). “Researching birds is important to protect birds,” Jack says. “____36____”. A. Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer. B. There are more and more birds flying away. C. He got really interested in birds as more came. D. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of (取代) dead trees. E. In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. F. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. G. Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂食器) six years ago. 【答案】32. G 33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack爱护鸟类并且保护鸟类的行为。 【32题详解】 根据“He filled it with seeds and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming.”他把它装满了种子，放在他的后院，然后鸟儿开始飞来。可知，空处会解释it代指的东西。选项G“杰克对鸟的热爱始于六年前他做了第一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Then he joined a local society.”然后他加入了当地的一个社团。可知空处和加入社团的原因有关。选项C“随着鸟类越来越多，他对鸟类产生了浓厚的兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds.”他做关于鸟类的研究，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟类的知识和如何帮助它们，并为鸟类建造鸟巢。可知空处和杰克所做的事情有关。选项F“除了他所做的，他还有自己的组织‘保护我们的鸟类’ ” 符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Not long ago, he found that bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds.”不久以前，他发现蓝知更鸟在经常被砍伐的枯树上筑巢，所以他开始为这些鸟制作蓝知更鸟鸟巢。可知空处和杰克为蓝知更鸟做鸟巢有关。选项D“现在他想用这些鸟巢来代替死树”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Researching birds is important to protect birds”研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要，可知空处和鸟类研究有关。选项E“应是为了保护鸟类，我们必须学习和真正了解鸟类”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第四部分：写作（共六节） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. I have already ________ ________ a lot of things like some old magazines, … 38. I ________ ________ the old magazines. 39. …, Jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the ________ ________. 40. Though the ________ ________ is old, it still works well. 41. I have had it for ________ years. I will give it to my ________, too. 【答案】37. ①. cleared ②. out 38. ①. have ②. sold 39. ①. toy ②. bear 40. ①. bread ②. maker 41 ①. 10##ten ②. neighbor 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Linda. Today is September twenty first. The day after tomorrow I will move out of here. I have already cleared out a lot of things like some old magazines, a toy bear, a red hat and an old bread maker. I have sold the old magazines. My neighbor’s son, Jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the toy bear. What about the hat? I don’t want to give up my red hat. Because it was my fourteenth birthday present from my mother, though the bread maker is old, it still works well. I have had it for ten years. I will give it to my neighbor too. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____42____ (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country ____43____ a strong one. China ____44____ (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of ____45____ (strong) countries in the world. With the ____46____ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year ____47____ (thousand) of people from other countries come to China ____48____ they like to take a holiday in this ____49____(peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign ____50____(tourist) eyes, it is such ____51____ unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 【答案】42. loves 43. into 44. has progressed 45. the strongest 46. development 47. thousands 48. because 49. peaceful 50. tourists’ 51. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自改革开放以来所取得的巨大进步。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。“love”动词，意为“热爱”，此句用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，love用第三人称单数。故填loves。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。根据“a strong one”可知，此句是说把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“since Reform and Opening-up”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“China”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has progressed。 【45题详解】 句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of ”可知，此句是说正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，故填the strongest。 【46题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。根据“of technology”可知，此句是说科技的发展，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。 【47题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。所给词“thousand”前面没有具体数字，此处表示概数，应加“-s”，并与of连用，thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 【48题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。根据“they like to take a holiday”可知，此句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。句中“country”为名词，此处用形容词peaceful修饰，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 【50题详解】 句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。根据“eyes”可知，此句是说在许多外国游客的眼中，tourist的复数形式为tourists，应用所有格。故填tourists’。 【51题详解】 句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。句中“country”为单数，且表示泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记 Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 52. How long it takes to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella: ________ 53. Liu Weixue’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas: ________ 54. His way to make it difficult to break the umbrellas: ________ 55. How to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop: ________ 56. The reason why Liu takes part in different events: ________ 【答案】52. At least a week. 53. He wanted to bring it to life./To bring it to life. 54. He used a kind of thicker paper. 55. His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year. 56. To pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrellas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了油纸伞被列入浙江省非物质文化遗产名录，刘伟学辞掉高薪工作，跟随爷爷学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，刘伟学希望这门艺术能够传承下去。 【52题详解】 根据“The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella.”可知，制作一把余杭油纸伞至少需要一周的时间，故填At least a week. 【53题详解】 根据“I want to bring the art to life”可知，他的愿望是想把艺术带入生活，故填He wanted to bring it to life./To bring it to life. 【54题详解】 根据“As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper.”可知，他使用一种较厚的纸张以使伞很难破碎。故填He used a kind of thicker paper. 【55题详解】 根据“To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.”可知，为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只制作1000把伞。故填His studio makes only 1000 umbrellas each year. 【56题详解】 根据“Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art.”可知，他参加不同活动是为了把油纸伞这项艺术传承下去以及向更多的人展示油纸伞的艺术。故填To pass on the art of oil paper umbrellas./To show more people about the art of oil paper umbrellas. 第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 57. 我曾经非常依赖父母。 I used to ________ ________ my parents too much. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“依赖”，“依赖某人”depend on sb，且used to do“过去常常做某事”，此处动词用原形。故填depend；on。 58. 后来，他们鼓励我自己决定任何事情。 Later they ________ me ________ decide anything on my own. 【答案】 ①. encouraged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】分析所给的汉语可知，此句是一般过去时，中英文对照横线上缺的是“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb. to do。故填encouraged；to。 59. 我成为我班最勇敢的学生之一。 I became one of the ________ ________ in our class. 【答案】 ①. bravest ②. students 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“最勇敢的学生”。“最勇敢的”bravest，“学生”student，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数，表示“最……的……之一”，所以student用复数students。故填bravest；students。 60. 目前为止，我已独自去过中国的许多地方。 So far I ________ ________ to many places of China by myself. 【答案】 ①. have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。So far表示持续一段时间，不能和瞬间动词搭配使用，been to表示去了，已经回来。故填have been 。 61. 面对困难，我不再轻易放弃。 I ________ ________ give up easily in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“不再”。“不再”no loner，故填no；longer。 第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。 In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something to solve the problem of our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” The Irish (爱尔兰的) government was very worried about plastic (塑料) bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar (桑吉巴尔) decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the place. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 1. Do many countries try to solve the problem of rubbish? 2. What did the Irish government ask people to do? 3. What did people decide to do in Zanzibar? What was the result? 4. Who buys or sells things through Freecycle? 5. What’s important to the problem of rubbish according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Many countries try to solve the problem of rubbish. For example, the Irish government asked people to pay for plastic bags, so they started taking bags when shopping. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. As a result, there were no plastic bags in the place soon. Freecycle is one of the most exciting recycling ideas because nobody buys or sells things through it — they give things to other people who want them. Besides recycling, using less and reusing are also important to the problem of rubbish. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据文章和问题，归纳文章大意，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据问题，确定答案，进行整体构思； 第二步，连句成文，写出大意。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result 因此 ②besides 除此之外（还） ③be important to sb 对某人重要 [高分句型] Freecycle is one of the most exciting recycling ideas because nobody buys or sells things through it — they give things to other people who want them.（because引导原因状语从句、who引导定语从句） 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 63. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以 “One of my unforgettable (难忘的) experiences”为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。 1. When was it? 2. How did it happen? 3. What were you doing at that time? 4. How was it at last? What do you think of it? 要求： 1. 短文要包括给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。 One of my unforgettable experiences Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： One of my unforgettable experiences Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you. There was a heavy rainstorm last year in my hometown. I could hear strong winds outside. Then it rained hard, and the whole sky turned black. I was doing my homework when the rain began to beat against the window. My mother was cooking in the kitchen while my father was watching TV in the living room. When we realized that it was a heavy rainstorm, I felt a little afraid. In order to protect ourselves, I closed the windows and asked my dad to turn off the TV. After the storm, the neighborhood was in a mess. We all came out to clean it up. From the experience, I understand that we should keep calm when facing difficulties, and we should help each other to make the neighborhood better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍那时自己和家人正在做什么，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明自己将分享一次难忘的经历； 第二步，具体介绍这次经历，围绕“发生的时间、它是如何发生的、在那时自己和家人正在做的事情”等展开； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①a little有点儿 ②in order to为了 ③turn off关掉 ④in a mess一团糟 [高分句型] ①I was doing my homework when the rain began to beat against the window. （when引导时间状语从句） ②From the experience, I understand that we should keep calm when facing difficulties, and we should help each other to make the neighborhood better.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第11卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分） 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 第一节 1. 根据你听到内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 第二节 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Tom wants to go to the history museum on Saturday. 3. Lucy can go to the museum together with him. 4. Both of them do chores at home. 5. Tom thinks it difficult to cook meals. 6. Their possible relationship is classmates. 第三节 你会听到五个人关于加入志愿者俱乐部的交谈，根据他们的简历和喜好，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择合适的志愿活动俱乐部，每个字母只用一遍，录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 _____7_____ Speaker 1 _____8_____ Speaker 2 _____9_____ Speaker 3 _____10_____ Speaker 4 _____11_____ Speaker 5 A. Repainting the Walls Club B. Raising Money Club C. Giving a Hand Club D. Story Telling Club E. Cheering Up Old People Club （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。） 第二部分 完型填空 There's always a special place in everyone's heart. For me, the place is my____12____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will____13____in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing____14____there. In summer, I liked to____15____dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn't have____16____things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset. I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still____17____it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became____18____after heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days____19____we could have snowball fights. Now I live in a city and my hometown has____20____a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know____21____can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life. 12. A. hometown B. university C. country D. restaurant 13. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate 14. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday 15. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow 16. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad 17 A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice 18. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong 19. A. unless B. though C. because D. until 20. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed 21. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （一）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time: July 5—10 Age: 8—18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16—21 Age: 8—15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty Time: August 3—8 Age:12—18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Anhui Science and Technology Museum Time: August 23—28 Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 22. Ann wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Tina. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 23. Jane is a seven-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A. The Museum of Movies. B. The Underwater Museum. C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D. Anhui Science and Technology Museum. 24. At the China Museum of the Song Dynasty, what can we do? A. Watch movies. B. Make clay art pieces. C. Swim underwater. D. Experience VR games. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the body. A. animal bites and nosebleeds B. fainting and nosebleed C. broken bones and animal bites D. broken bones and fainting 26. You can probably see this passage on ________ part of a magazine. A. health B. sports C. news D. education 27. This passage is mainly about ________. A. first aid for some accidental wounds B. advice on ways not to get hurt C. ways to ask for help in getting hurt D. steps of looking for medical care C 读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 On the evening of March 4th, 2023, the Top Ten People who moved (感动) China in 2022 were announced on 2022 Annual People Award Ceremony on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. The woman volunteered to teach children music in the mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang village, Fuping County, Hebei Province in 1943. On Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) 2003, she returned to Malan to remember revolutionary (革命的) heroes (英雄). On that day, she met a group of primary school students in the village. She asked the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all, not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt a pain about that. She thought childhood without singing is very lonely. After returning to Beijing, she decided to go back to the village and teach music to the children, so that they could become lifelong friends with music. In 2004, after retirement (退休), she came to Malan Village to teach music lessons for the children. Also, she set up the Malan small band, held the Malan Children’s Music Festival and built the Moon Stage (舞台). Deng Xiaolan even took the children to sing in the 2008 Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies, the children’s clear voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. This group of children from the mountains stood on the stage of the Olympic Games, but it can’t separate from teacher Deng more than ten years of hard work. The great music teacher passed away on March 22, 2022. In the last 18 years of her life, she spent most of her time on music education for children in Malan Village, which brought her happiness and satisfaction. She left herself to a small mountain village, and she put the children in the mountain village on the most beautiful stage. She didn’t only move the children, but also the whole China. 28. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that Deng Xiaolan was one of the ten people who moved China in 2022. 29. Deng Xiaolan met some heroes when she returned to the village in 2003. 30. After retirement, Deng Xiaolan taught children music, built the Moon Stage and set up the Malan small band. 31. Deng Xiaolan got happiness and satisfaction in her last 18 years. D （三）七选五 ____32____ He filled it with seeds (种子) and put it in his backyard and then birds started coming. ____33____ Then he joined a local (当地的) society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very quickly, he wanted to try his best to help them. ____34____ He does research about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and builds boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that bluebirds were nesting (做窝) in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds. ____35____ He hangs them up in trees and takes them down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems (生态系统). “Researching birds is important to protect birds,” Jack says. “____36____”. A. Now the dead trees are fewer and fewer. B. There are more and more birds flying away. C. He got really interested in birds as more came. D. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of (取代) dead trees. E. In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. F. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. G. Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder (喂食器) six years ago. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第四部分：写作（共六节） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. I have already ________ ________ a lot of things like some old magazines, … 38 I ________ ________ the old magazines. 39. …, Jack, is six years old. He wants to keep the ________ ________. 40. Though the ________ ________ is old, it still works well. 41. I have had it for ________ years. I will give it to my ________, too. 第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone ____42____ (love) his or her own country and they all want to turn their country ____43____ a strong one. China ____44____ (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of ____45____ (strong) countries in the world. With the ____46____ (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year ____47____ (thousand) of people from other countries come to China ____48____ they like to take a holiday in this ____49____(peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign ____50____(tourist) eyes, it is such ____51____ unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记 Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. The umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make in Yuhang, so it takes at least a week to make an umbrella. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang Province’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said, “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After getting the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊) and he improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. To keep the quality (质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to some schools in Yuhang to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to show more people about the art. 52. How long it takes to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella: ________ 53. Liu Weixue’s wish for the art of making oil paper umbrellas: ________ 54. His way to make it difficult to break the umbrellas: ________ 55. How to keep the quality of the umbrellas in his online shop: ________ 56. The reason why Liu takes part in different events: ________ 第四节 句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 57. 我曾经非常依赖父母。 I used to ________ ________ my parents too much. 58. 后来，他们鼓励我自己决定任何事情。 Later they ________ me ________ decide anything on my own 59. 我成为我班最勇敢的学生之一。 I became one of the ________ ________ in our class. 60. 目前为止，我已独自去过中国的许多地方。 So far I ________ ________ to many places of China by myself. 61. 面对困难，我不再轻易放弃。 I ________ ________ give up easily in the face of difficulties. 第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。 In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do something to solve the problem of our rubbish. We don’t want our world to become one big landfill site (垃圾填埋场).” The Irish (爱尔兰的) government was very worried about plastic (塑料) bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping. Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar (桑吉巴尔) decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing sea animals. They also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the place. One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recycles useful things. Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish. 1. Do many countries try to solve the problem of rubbish? 2. What did the Irish government ask people to do? 3. What did people decide to do in Zanzibar? What was the result? 4. Who buys or sells things through Freecycle? 5. What’s important to the problem of rubbish according to the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 63. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以 “One of my unforgettable (难忘的) experiences”为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。 1. When was it? 2. How did it happen? 3. What were you doing at that time? 4. How was it at last? What do you think of it? 要求： 1. 短文要包括给出的所有提示，可适当拓展； 2. 词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。 One of my unforgettable experiences Hi, everyone. I’m Mike. Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null