精品解析：山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 二、完型填空满分10分. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项ABC D.中,选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___1___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___2___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___3___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___5___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___6___ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___7___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ___8___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___9___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___10___ ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2 A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 3. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date 4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 9. A. after B. since C. so that D. until 10. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文, 从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D.中,选出最佳选项。 Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That’s what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it. A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth. Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that’s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground! Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet’s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11 What’s the problem with rubbish? A. There will be no place to put growing rubbish. B. Rubbish pollutes the environment. C. Collecting rubbish is very difficult. D. It is hard to deal with the rubbish. 12. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for _______. A. several months B. two weeks C. ten days D. hundreds of years 13. The steps of dealing with plastic is ________. a. people save their plastic bottles b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory c. the bottles are melted down d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Recycling depends on good tools. B. Kids are too young to help save our Earth. C. People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic. D. The environment is the biggest problem on our planet. 15. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage? A. Where Does Rubbish Come from B. Recycling Makes Our Earch Healthy C. How Does Plastic Influence Our Life? D. The Earth—Our Only Home Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8: 00 a.m.-8: 30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8: 30 a.m.— 9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place. 9: 00 a.m.— 12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12: 00 p. m.— 1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1: 00 p.m.— 3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community. 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s homes. D. They care for children at home alone. 17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________. A. some bread B. some water C. a hat D. a bike 18. How will volunteers go to their activity places? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 19. Volunteers will finish their work at _________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 20. The writer writes this passage to _________. A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a volunteering experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题, 正确的答案写T, 错误的答案写F。 When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002, she was living in a children’s home. In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker, Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold. She always got into trouble. All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with. After so many years, Tracy Beaker is on TV again. She is now old enough to be a mom. My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted (改编) from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson. The story is told by Tracy’s daughter Jess. The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other. Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend. Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown-up. “I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed. What a great mom she is!” she said about the new TV play. Now that Tracy Beaker is older, Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self. Dani said, “It would probably be to just calm down a bit. You don’t have to get so angry all the time.” 读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 21. My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. ________ 22. Tracy didn’t have a family when she was young. ________ 23. There are four main characters in the new TV play. ________ 24. Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. ________ 25. Dani tells people not to get angry very often. ________ 阅读理解七选五, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. _____26_____ In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go,what we do and what we like and dislike. _____27_____ Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. _____28_____ A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want. _____29_____ However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. _____30_____ What we should do is to make the best use of it. A. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. B. Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C. Together is called Big Data. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F. If you search the products,you will find other products you don’t like. G. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. 第二部分非选择题. 四、听力填空满分10分. 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。 1.We have already ________a lot of things from our bedrooms. 2.We have decided to each sell five things that we ________ use. 3.He has owned a train and ________ since his fourth birthday. 4.And he did not want to lose his toy ________,either. 5.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with ________ toys. 五、语法填空满分10分. 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made ____31____ small boat. I’ve ____32____ (bring) back many things I can use — food and drink tools, ____33____ (knife) and guns. ____34____ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait ____35____ another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day ____36____ (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even ____37____ (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a ____38____ (break) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped ____39____ (he) kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me. I named him Friday because that was the day I ____40____ (meet) him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 六、任务型阅读满分10分. 根据材料内容,完成下列小题。 根据材料内容，完成下列小题。 Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live on Earth. Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas. The largest hummingbird giant hummingbird, is only 21-23cm long and weighs 18-24g. It is the only hummingbird whose wing (翅膀) movement can be seen by people. ①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird’s heart beats 1, 000 times a minute, while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time. Hummingbirds have strong bodies. Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of them can fly up to 8000 km. They have long wings. With them, they can fly not only forward, but also straight up and down. And they are the only birds that can fly backwards. The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is only about 5.5 cm long, and it weighs only 1.6-1.8g. This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. During one day, it can visit up to 1500 flowers. ②现在,蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。 People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds. 41. How often does a hummingbird breathe? _____________________________ 42. What is the hummingbird’s special flying skill? _____________________________ 43. How long is the smallest bird in the world? _____________________________ 44. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________ 45. 将②处画线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________ 七、补全句子 满分10分. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 46. 我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。 The environment around our village is becoming better and better, ________ ________ birds have chosen to live here. 47. 我生病的时候 Howard 经常照顾我。 Howard often ________ ________ of me when I was sick. 48. 即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。 ________ ________ you didn’t win, you still did a great job today. 49. 看! 学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。 Look! The students ________ ________ their way to the dining hall for lunch. 50. 一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。 Everything is going to be OK, so ________ ________. 八、书面表达满分 15分. 51. 假如你叫李妍，你的朋友Mary给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。 Dear Li Yan, How’s everything going? I have some problems recently. My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily. I feel they love him much more than me. I’m not very good at study. My parents always compare my grades with others’. It makes me really upset. What can I do? Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Mary 要求： 1. 回复邮件时，须根据 Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to know about your problems ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷解析版. 二、完型填空满分10分. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项ABC D.中,选出最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How ___1___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and ___2___. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real ___3___. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a ___4___ it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a ___5___. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, ___6___ for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (负担) ___7___, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavy. We have to ___8___ the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So ___9___ you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to ___10___ ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it! 1. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 2. A. explain B. realize C. guess D. fear 3. A. height B. weight C. birth D. date 4. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 5. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 6. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. search 7. A. on time B. in time C. next time D. all the time 8. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. take down 9. A. after B. since C. so that D. until 10. A. save B. help C. relax D. care 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过举杯子里的水有多重取决于拿了杯子多久的例子，告诉我们要学会给自己减压，学会放松自己才能更好地工作、学习。 【1题详解】 句意：你觉得这杯水有多重？ 考查形容词辨析。A. heavy重的，沉的，how heavy：多重，询问物体重量；B. long长的，how long：多长，询问物体或时间的长短；C. large大的，how large：多大，询问物体的面积，范围或数量；D. full满的，how full多满。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知询问物体的重量；故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：学生们开始思考和猜测。 考查动词辨析。A. explain解释；B. realize认识；C. guess猜测；D. fear恐惧，害怕。根据下文Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.（他们的答案是不同的，从20克到500克。）可知此句是“学生们开始思考和猜测。”故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它与实际重量无关。 考查名词辨析。A. height身高，高度；B. weight体重，重量；C. birth出生；D. date日期。根据下文It depends on how long you hold it（这取决于你拿着它多久。）….It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知此句是“它与实际重量无关。”故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。 考查名词辨析。A. minute分钟；B. night晚上，夜晚；C. day天，白天；D. week周，晚上。根据下文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我拿着它一分钟，没问题。”故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。 考查名词辨析。A. friend朋友；B. reporter记者；C. teacher老师；D. doctor医生。根据上文If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.（如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。）可知此句是“如果我坚持一天，你就得叫医生了。”故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 考查动词辨析。A. shake摇晃，抖；B. rest休息，放松；C. compete竞争，对抗；D. search搜索，搜寻。根据上文It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.（它的重量完全一样，但我拿得越久，它就越重。）可知“我们要做的是把玻璃杯放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。”故选B。 7题详解】 句意：如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。 考查副词短语。A. on time准时，按时；B. in time及时；C. next time下次；D. all the time总是，一直。根据下文“迟早，我们将无法继续下去”可知前句是“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担”；故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。 考查动词短语。A. give up放弃；B. put down放下；C. pick up拾起，接（某人），挑选，采摘；D. take down取下，拆掉，写下，记录。根据上文“如果我们总是背负着我们的负担，迟早，我们将无法继续下去。”可知“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。 考查连词辨析。A. after在…以后；B. since自从…以来，既然，由于；C. so that因此，所以，结果是；D. until直到。根据上文“我们必须时不时地放下负担，这样我们才能振作起来，能够继续下去。”和下文“Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. 别把它带回家。你明天可以捡起它。”可知是“所以在你今晚下班回家后，放下工作的负担。”；故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学会放松自己。 考查动词辨析。A. save 拯救，节约，储存；B. help帮助；C. relax放松；D. care照顾，关心。根据上文Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.（不管你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。）可知“学会放松自己。”故选C。 【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文, 从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D.中,选出最佳选项。 Keeping Earth healthy is an important job. That’s what the environmental protection is all about. One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish. The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it. A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic. Juice, water, shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles. Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years. That’s because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth. Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. When we recycle, we take something that’s been used and turn it into something new. Here is how it works. People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground! Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet’s problems. But kids can do a lot about rubbish. Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 11. What’s the problem with rubbish? A. There will be no place to put growing rubbish. B. Rubbish pollutes the environment. C. Collecting rubbish is very difficult. D. It is hard to deal with the rubbish. 12. When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for _______. A. several months B. two weeks C. ten days D. hundreds of years 13. The steps of dealing with plastic is ________. a. people save their plastic bottles b. the melted plastic is sent to a factory c. the bottles are melted down d. a special truck takes them to the recycling center A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-c-a 14. What can we know from the passage? A. Recycling depends on good tools. B. Kids are too young to help save our Earth. C. People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic. D. The environment is the biggest problem on our planet. 15. What’s the best title（标题）for the passage? A. Where Does Rubbish Come from B. Recycling Makes Our Earch Healthy C How Does Plastic Influence Our Life? D. The Earth—Our Only Home 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种处理塑料的方式：回收利用旧塑料，将其制成新的塑料制品，从而达到循环利用塑料、保护环境的目的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.”可知，随着垃圾越来越多，人们可能会找不到地方堆放垃圾。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish, it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.”可知，当一个塑料瓶变成了垃圾，它会留存数百年时间，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People save their plastic bottles. A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center. Here, the bottles are melted down. The melted plastic is sent to a factory. At the factory, the old plastic is made into something new. It may become a new bottle, a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!”（人们保留他们的塑料瓶。一辆特殊的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。融化的塑料被送到工厂。在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新东西。它可能会变成一个新瓶子，一个背包，甚至是操场上的滑梯!）可知正确的顺序是a-d-c-b。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there a better way to deal with plastic? Yes! We can recycle it. ”可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。本文介绍了通过回收循环利用塑料，将旧塑料制成各种新产品，从而达到环保的目的。由此可见，B选项符合题意。故选B。 Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8: 00 a.m.-8: 30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8: 30 a.m.— 9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place. 9: 00 a.m.— 12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12: 00 p. m.— 1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1: 00 p.m.— 3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community. 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s homes. D. They care for children at home alone. 17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________. A. some bread B. some water C. a hat D. a bike 18. How will volunteers go to their activity places? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 19. Volunteers will finish their work at _________. A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 20. The writer writes this passage to _________. A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a volunteering experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Happy Homes中的It provides home repairs for people in need.可知快乐家园是为有需要的人提供上门维修服务。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据City Parks Association中的 It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!可知这个需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花并捡拾垃圾。因为 这些是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水！故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一句“Get on the bus for your chosen activity”可知坐公交车去参加您选择的活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.可知下午3:30：乘公共汽车将您带回到社区中心。 您可以与其他志愿者交谈并分享您的经验。由此可推出这是活动结束时间。故选D。 【20题详解】 写作目的。短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划。由此可知作者是为了呼吁人们做义工日活动。故选A 【点睛】 读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题, 正确的答案写T, 错误的答案写F。 When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002, she was living in a children’s home. In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker, Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold. She always got into trouble. All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with. After so many years, Tracy Beaker is on TV again. She is now old enough to be a mom. My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted (改编) from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson. The story is told by Tracy’s daughter Jess. The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other. Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend. Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown-up. “I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed. What a great mom she is!” she said about the new TV play. Now that Tracy Beaker is older, Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self. Dani said, “It would probably be to just calm down a bit. You don’t have to get so angry all the time.” 读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 21. My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. ________ 22. Tracy didn’t have a family when she was young. ________ 23. There are four main characters in the new TV play. ________ 24. Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. ________ 25. Dani tells people not to get angry very often. ________ 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新剧《我的妈妈崔西•贝克》及其扮演者。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002, she was living in a children’s home.”以及“After so many years, Tracy Beaker is on TV again. She is now old enough to be a mom. My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted (改编) from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.”可知，崔西第一次出现在电视上是2002年，但是电视剧《我的妈妈崔西•贝克》是许多年之后才播出的，因此不可能播出超过20年。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002, she was living in a children’s home.”及“All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.”可知，崔西一直是孤儿，没有自己的家。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other. Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.”可知，新剧的主要角色是崔西和杰西两人。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown-up. ‘I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed. What a great mom she is!’”可知，丹妮在这部新电视剧中扮演了这位伟大的母亲。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would probably be to just calm down a bit. You don’t have to get so angry all the time.”可知，丹妮告诉人们不要经常生气。故答案为T。 阅读理解七选五, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。 Sometimes we get some “surprises” on our phone. _____26_____ In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go,what we do and what we like and dislike. _____27_____ Big Data makes life easier. The smart traffic system (交通系统) in Los Angeles is a good example. It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system. _____28_____ A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products (产品) to their customers (顾客) on its website after knowing their shopping habits. Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want. _____29_____ However, Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy (隐私). We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age. _____30_____ What we should do is to make the best use of it. A. Though there are bad sides, Big Data is helpful in people’s lives in some ways. B. Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C. Together is called Big Data. D. If an accident happens, the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E. For example, after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app, it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F. If you search the products,you will find other products you don’t like. G. It can also give advice on what they may like to buy. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. G 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据让生活更轻松，然而，大数据给我们如何保护隐私带来了严重的问题，我们应该学会在大数据时代保护我们的隐私。 【26题详解】 根据“In fact, this magic, mind-reading recommend (推荐) depends on data (数据).”可知此处介绍一种神奇的、读心术的推荐，选项E“例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌曲标记为最喜欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Data is no longer only about numbers, but information about almost every part of life: where we go,what we do and what we like and dislike.”可知数据不再只是关于数字，而是关于生活几乎每一个部分的信息，选项C“它们一起被称为大数据”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It collects real-time traffic data and controls 4,500 traffic lights in the system.”可知它收集实时交通数据并控制系统中的4500个交通信号灯，选项D“如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super-markets to find what they want.”可知它在手机上应用程序甚至引导顾客在超市周围寻找他们想要的东西，选项G“它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么提供建议”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“What we should do is to make the best use of it.”可知虽然大数据有不好的一面，但是它还是有用的，所以我们应该做的是充分利用它，选项A“尽管也有不好的一面，但大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分非选择题. 四、听力填空满分10分. 听下面一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。 1We have already ________a lot of things from our bedrooms. 2.We have decided to each sell five things that we ________ use. 3.He has owned a train and ________ since his fourth birthday. 4.And he did not want to lose his toy ________,either. 5.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with ________ toys. 五、语法填空满分10分. 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made ____31____ small boat. I’ve ____32____ (bring) back many things I can use — food and drink tools, ____33____ (knife) and guns. ____34____ I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait ____35____ another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day ____36____ (kill) animals and birds for food. I’m even ____37____ (learn) to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a ____38____ (break) ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped ____39____ (he) kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me. I named him Friday because that was the day I ____40____ (meet) him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 【答案】31. a 32. brought 33. knives 34. Although##Though 35. for 36. to kill 37. learning 38. broken 39. him 40. met 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁滨逊在小岛上建造房屋、打猎、学习种水果蔬菜等，等待其他船只来救援。他救下了一个被食人族追杀的人，给他起名为星期五并教他英语。 【31题详解】 句意：但我找到了那艘船，做了一艘小船。根据空格后“small boat”可知，此处指做了“一艘”小船，“small”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮料，工具，刀和枪。根据空格前“I’ve”及提示词可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have done，bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought。 【33题详解】 句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮料，工具，刀和枪。根据并列连词“and”可知，此空格与“guns”是并列关系，用复数形式。故填knives。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我并没有失去我的生命。根据“… I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.”可知，空格处用“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【35题详解】 句意：所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。wait for等待，固定搭配。故填for。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据“for food”可知，带枪出去的目的是“为了猎杀”动物和鸟类作为食物，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to kill。 【37题详解】 句意：我甚至还在学习种植水果和蔬菜。根据空格前“I’m even”可知，此处构成现在进行时，其结构为be doing，learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破碎的船上杀死两个人。根据“a … ship”及提示词可知，此处用形容词形式，broken损坏的。故填broken。 【39题详解】 句意：我帮他杀死了食人族。根据空格前“helped”可知，动词后面用宾格形式。故填him。 【40题详解】 句意：我给他起了星期五的名字，因为是那天我见到了他。根据空格前“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 六、任务型阅读满分10分. 根据材料内容,完成下列小题。 根据材料内容，完成下列小题。 Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live on Earth. Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas. The largest hummingbird, giant hummingbird, is only 21-23cm long and weighs 18-24g. It is the only hummingbird whose wing (翅膀) movement can be seen by people. ①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird’s heart beats 1, 000 times a minute, while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time. Hummingbirds have strong bodies. Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of them can fly up to 8000 km. They have long wings. With them, they can fly not only forward, but also straight up and down. And they are the only birds that can fly backwards. The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is only about 5.5 cm long, and it weighs only 1.6-1.8g. This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. During one day, it can visit up to 1500 flowers. ②现在,蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。 People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds. 41. How often does a hummingbird breathe? _____________________________ 42. What is the hummingbird’s special flying skill? _____________________________ 43. How long is the smallest bird in the world? _____________________________ 44. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________ 45. 将②处画线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________ 【答案】41. About 250 times a minute. 42. It can fly backwards. 43. It is about 5.5 cm long. 44. 蜂鸟最多可以活八年。 45. Now, the hummingbird is in great danger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟体型很小却有强壮的翅膀，它们有高超的飞行技能，但也面临着严重的生存问题。 【41题详解】 根据“while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.”可知，蜂鸟每分钟呼吸大约250次。故填About 250 times a minute. 【42题详解】 根据“And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.”可知，蜂鸟是唯一能向后飞的鸟。故填It can fly backwards. 【43题详解】 根据“The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It is only about 5.5 cm long”可知，世界上最小的蜂鸟大约5.5厘米长。故填It is about 5.5 cm long. 【44题详解】 Hummingbirds：蜂鸟；can能，可以；live：生存，活着；up to：不超过，最多；8 years：八年。故填：蜂鸟最多可以活八年。 【45题详解】 现在：now，位于句首需大写首字母；蜂鸟：the hummingbird；处于极大的危险之中：be in great danger，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Now, the hummingbird is in great danger. 七、补全句子 满分10分. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 46. 我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。 The environment around our village is becoming better and better, ________ ________ birds have chosen to live here. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“成千上万的”，其英文表达为thousands of。故填housands；of。 47. 我生病的时候 Howard 经常照顾我。 Howard often ________ ________ of me when I was sick. 【答案】 ①. took ②. care 【解析】 【详解】照顾：take care of；根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took；care。 48. 即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。 ________ ________ you didn’t win, you still did a great job today. 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填Even；though/if。 49. 看! 学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。 Look! The students ________ ________ their way to the dining hall for lunch. 【答案】 ①. are ②. making 【解析】 【详解】前往某地：make one’s way to sp.；根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are；making。 50. 一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。 Everything is going to be OK, so ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“振作起来”，其对应英文表达是动词短语cheer up，此处是祈使句，直接用动词原形。故填cheer；up。 八、书面表达满分 15分. 51. 假如你叫李妍，你的朋友Mary给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。 Dear Li Yan, How’s everything going? I have some problems recently. My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily. I feel they love him much more than me. I’m not very good at study. My parents always compare my grades with others’. It makes me really upset. What can I do? Could you please give me some advice? Yours, Mary 要求： 1. 回复邮件时，须根据 Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数 80 词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to know about your problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Yan 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, I’m sorry to know about your problems. It’s normal for you to have these feelings. I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him. Why don’t you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother? And I agree that it’s not fair to compare other students with you. It must bring you much pressure. So you’d better sit down and talk about your feelings with your parents. At the same time, you should tell them you’ll try your best to make progress. I hope you can understand each other. Trust me, they still love you very much. Hope things will be better for you soon. Yours, Li Yan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“对Mary邮件中提到的问题给出建议”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己的遗憾； 第二步，根据邮件提到的问题，给出自己的建议； 第三步，希望对方的情况好转。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进展 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for you to have these feelings.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） ②I hope you can understand each other.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$