Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元速记·巧练（安徽专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the fat 2.It's easy enough ______ out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. working B. work C. to work D. works 3.I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 4.The Reader  has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 5.—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 6.—Your grandparents were very great. —Yes. They supported my father's schooling ________ they were very poor. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. what if 7.________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether D. Unless 8.—Jim again completed the tasks to the best of his ______. —That's why our manager always think highly of him, right? A. talent B. gift C. skill D. ability 9.​—I have never visited the Great Wall before. —________ A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D. Neither am I. 10.—Excuse me，would you please speak a little more________？ —Sorry，I thought you could follow me． A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the     (11)    kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to     (2)   . When you smile, people think you are     (13)    to them and easy to talk to. It’s not easy at first to smile, but remember, most people will    (14)   from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a    (15)  with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must make you want to      (16)    talking to that person. Ask your new friend some     (17)    about themselves. Who is their     (18)   singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They’re all good questions to start a talk.    (19)    you have something to add（增加）to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, have a(an)     (20)   for it. It will stop a talk quickly if you shrug（耸肩）for an answer. 11.A. serious B. strange C. different D. same 12.A. laugh B. smile C. agree D. believe 13.A. worried B. friendly C. thankful D. special 14.A. stay away B. fall away C. take away D. put away 15.A. talk B. job C. travel D. meet 16.A. practice B. keep C. stop D. refuse 17.A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 18.A. interesting B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 19.A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Agree with D. Write down 20.A. exercise B. advice C. answer D. opinion B One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were    (21)   on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of    (22)    . My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other    (23)   by just inches（英寸）! The driver of the other car turned his head quickly    (24)   and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought he was really    (25)    . So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the    (26)   !" Then my taxi driver    (27)    me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck". He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and    (28)   they’ll throw it to you. Don’t    (29)     it seriously; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and    (30)   it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. 21.A. driving B. watching C. parking D. cheering 22.A. him B. it C. me D. us 23.A. man B. truck C. car D. road 24.A. away B. around C. down D. up 25.A. angry B. funny C. friendly D. afraid 26.A. hospital B. school C. police D. airport 27.A. taught B. brought C. found D. bought 28.A. finally B. recently C. sometimes D. always 29.A. put B. take C. keep D. drop 30.A. sell B. pass C. lend D. connect 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hey, Frank. I need your help. B：What, Mom? A：Your aunt left her keys in our house. 31 B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. 32 A：No, they aren't. 33 Your aunt only has three keys. B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom. 34 A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son. B： 35 A．You're welcome. B．Are they my aunt's? C．I think they are on the table. D．The four keys are your father's. E．It's a key ring with three keys. F．Can you help me find them? G．He must find them. 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐) you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. 36.How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 37.Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 38.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories B Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said "Happy birthday" to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr Smith. Sure, Mr Smith was great. He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them. He always tried his best to help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr Smith should get a surprise party. But she just wished someone could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the large card that the class made. It was as long as the blackboard. The class made a card just like Mr Smith did for them. "Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?"Sally said. "I'll call Mr Smith now." As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh. The door opened and everyone shouted, "Surprise!" "A surprise party for me?"Mr Smith asked. He walked over to the large card and said, "This is the most beautiful card in the world." Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. "Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same party." "Me too," Emma said, smiling at Mr Smith. "Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered. 39.What did Mr Smith come to do? A. To have a surprise party. B. To make cards for his students. C. To turn on the lights. D. To give Emma a card. 40.Why did Emma give a sigh and feel unhappy? A. Because she thought her classmates didn't like her. B. Because she felt very tired after planing the party. C. Because she forgot to buy a present for Mr Smith. D. Because she thought no one could remember her birthday. 41.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① Sally asked Emma to turn off the lights. ② The classmates cheered for Emma and Mr Smith. ③ Mr Smith gave a card to Emma. ④ The class planned a surprise party for Mr Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 42.What's the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shared the same party with her teacher. B. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. C. Some students had a surprise party for their teacher. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers. C Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grade r noticed that some of his schoolmates didnˈt have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a "buddy bench" put in on his schoolˈs playground. A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. Itˈs usually brightly colored with "BUDDY BENCH" in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk. "We show we care about others when we ask others to play," Christian told reporters. Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Round Town Elementary School. Christian told Round Town’s head teacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to get a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors. "I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Round Town," says Christian. He hopes the bench will help "grow our dream circle of friends". 43.Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help his ________. A. teachers B. students C. schoolmates D. parents 44.Christian learned about the buddy bench ________. A. in a textbook B. from his father C. in a handbook D. from his head teacher 45.What can we learn from the passage? A. The buddy bench can help to develop friendships. B. The buddy bench is designed and made in Germany. C. Students can realize their dreams on the buddy bench. D. Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench. D When was the last time you gave or received a hug ? Do your parents hug you before you go to school ? In Western countries , it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug . You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game . If your friends are having a bad day , you can hug them to cheer them up . Friends who haven ˈ t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting . Of course , people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging . After coming to China , I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant（不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country , the US . My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate（亲密的）in their culture . It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other , like couples . Chinese people don’t usually hug in public , either . But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change . I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party " that was held in Shanghai . A local artist held the party , inviting strangers and asking participants （参与者）to hug each other . The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However , after the party , several of them changed their minds . They discovered that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward （尴尬的）and can actually be quite nice . So next time you see your mom or dad , give them a hug - see how it makes you feel . 46.What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries according to the passage ? A. Hugging . B. Nodding . C. Shaking hands . D. Bowing . 47.The second paragraph tells us ____ A. the advantages of hugging each other B. some situations(情况) in which people hug each other C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other D. where people should hug each other 48.In Chinese culture , hugs usually happen between ____. A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. workmates 49.What did people do at the " hugging party "? A. They were invited to hug each other . B. They watched a video about hugging . C. They told stories about hugging . D. They hugged each other at any time 50.The writer wrote the last paragraph to_______. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging D. give us an example how and where we can hug 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 E Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and friendly. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You can have a talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 51. Who tells students some ways to find friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What makes a good friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can you do after you have a fight with your friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many steps are there to being friends again? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5、 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及所给单词的意思补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 56.Henry kept r________（重复）her phone number to himself so that he wouldn't forget it. 57.What’s the s           （秘诀）of learning Chinese well? 58.Tony is a good teacher and he is p           （有耐心的）with us. 59. Early in 2015, Chinese scientists d            (发现) a new star which is much brighter than the sun. 60.It's not enough to learn a foreign language only by studying g           (语法). 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你叫David,你的朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍如何学好中文。80词左右。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well. Yours, David 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 How can we become good learners？（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be. A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the fat 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“锻炼越少，你将越胖”。“the+比较级···，the+比较级···”表示“越······，越······”。 2.It's easy enough ______ out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. working B. work C. to work D. works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：很容易做出这道题，你不必去找老师。It's+形容词+of/for sb to do sth是固定结构，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。 3.I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground. A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我经过操场时，我看见一些男学生正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以设空处要用现在分词做宾补。故选C。 4.The Reader  has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying. A. though B. until C. if D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】用词义辨析法。though尽管；until直到······为止；if如果；unless除非。结合句意“________还有不如意的地方，《朗读者》自从去年以来已经成为很受欢迎的节目。”可知主从句间是让步关系。故选A。 5.—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? —Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far. A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道这个周末杰克是否会开车去伦敦？——杰克？不会，他讨厌开车去那么远的地方。has是现在完成时；will hate是一般将来时；hated是一般过去时；hates是一般现在时三单形式。根据句意可知应该用一般现在时，并且he是第三人称单数，故选D。 6.—Your grandparents were very great. —Yes. They supported my father's schooling ________ they were very poor. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. what if 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词，as if好像，even if即使，so that以便于，what if如果……会怎么样．结合语境，你的祖父母非常伟大．是的．他们即使很穷也供我父亲读书。故选B。 —你的祖父母非常伟大。 —是的。他们即使很穷也供我父亲读书。 7.________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。A.If如果，是否；B.Weather天气；C.Whether是否；D.Unless除非。宾语从句放句首只能用whether引导，whether可以与or not连用，意为“是否”，而if不能，本句中有or not，且此处是句首，结合语境与句意，故选C。 8.—Jim again completed the tasks to the best of his ______. —That's why our manager always think highly of him, right? A. talent B. gift C. skill D. ability 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——吉姆又尽力完成了任务。——所以我们的经理总是对他评价很高，对吧？talent天赋；gift礼物；skill技巧；ability能力。故选D。 9.​—I have never visited the Great Wall before. —________ A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D. Neither am I. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我以前从未参观过长城。——我也没参观过。A. So have I 我也去过；B. So I have.我的确去过。C. Neither have I.我也没参观过。D. Neither am I.我也不是。根据I have never visited可知此处是否定形式，并且助动词是have。表示也不，故用neither have I，故选C。 10.—Excuse me，would you please speak a little more________？ —Sorry，I thought you could follow me． A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly 【答案】D 【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：sadly难过地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。结合本题情景可知，说话人要对方说得“慢”一点，故答案为D。 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the     (11)    kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to     (2)   . When you smile, people think you are     (13)    to them and easy to talk to. It’s not easy at first to smile, but remember, most people will    (14)   from an angry-looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a    (15)  with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. It must make you want to      (16)    talking to that person. Ask your new friend some     (17)    about themselves. Who is their     (18)   singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They’re all good questions to start a talk.    (19)    you have something to add（增加）to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, have a(an)     (20)   for it. It will stop a talk quickly if you shrug（耸肩）for an answer. 11.A. serious B. strange C. different D. same 12.A. laugh B. smile C. agree D. believe 13.A. worried B. friendly C. thankful D. special 14.A. stay away B. fall away C. take away D. put away 15.A. talk B. job C. travel D. meet 16.A. practice B. keep C. stop D. refuse 17.A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 18.A. interesting B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 19.A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Agree with D. Write down 20.A. exercise B. advice C. answer D. opinion 【答案】D、B、B、A、A、B、C、D、B、C 【解析】【文章大意】交朋友需要技能。当你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想让谁成为你的朋友。下文讲述了交朋友的几种方式。 11. 句意：大部分人都想交那种和他们喜欢做相同类型事情的朋友。A.serious严重的；B.strange奇怪的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的。根据上文Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends.（在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁做朋友。）以及常识可知，应是“大部分人都想交那种和他们喜欢做相同类型事情的朋友。”故选D。 12. 句意：最快的交朋友方式就是微笑。A.laugh笑；B.smile微笑；C.agree同意；D.believe相信。根据下文When you smile, people think you are      (13)     to them and easy to talk to.（当你微笑的时候，人们认为你是友好的，并且容易交谈。）可知，应是“最快的交朋友方式就是微笑。”故选B。 13. 句意：当你微笑的时候，人们认为你是友好的，并且容易交谈。A.worried担心的；B.friendly友好的；C.thankful感谢的；D.special特殊的。根据空格后easy to talk to.可知，应是“人们认为你是友好的，并且容易交谈”，固定搭配be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故选B。 14. 句意：一开始微笑并不容易，但是请记住，大部分人将会远离一张生气的面孔。A.stay away远离；B.fall away脱落；C.take away拿走；D.put away放好。根据空格后most people will     (14)   from an angry-looking face.可知，应是“大部分人将会远离一张生气的面孔”。stay away from远离，固定搭配。故选A。 15. 句意：和某人开始谈话的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。A.talk谈话；B.job工作；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇见。根据上文To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.（学会与他人交谈是交朋友的好方法。）.可知，应是“和某人开始谈话的一个简单方法就是说他的好话。”talk with sb.和某人谈话，固定搭配。故选A。 16. 句意：这肯定会让你想继续和那个人说话。A.practice练习；B.keep继续；C.stop停止；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.（想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。）可知，应是“这肯定会让你想继续和那个人说话。”，keep doing sth.一直做某事，固定搭配。故选B。 17. 句意：问一些你的新朋友关于他们的问题。A.ideas想法；B.meanings意思；C.questions问题；D.ways方式。根据下文Who is their      (18)   singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? Theyˈre all good questions to start a talk.（他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？他们住在哪里？他们放学后做什么？这些都是开始谈话的好问题。）可知，应是“问一些你的新朋友关于他们的问题”，故选C。 18. 句意：他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？A.interesting有趣的；B.excellent优秀的；C.famous有名的；D.favourite最喜欢的。根据Who is their      (18)   singer?可知，应是“他们最喜欢的歌手是谁”，故选D。 19. 句意：确保你也有东西来加入谈话。A.Laugh at嘲笑；B.Make sure 确保；C.Agree with同意；D.Write down写下来。根据     (19)    you have something to add（增加）to the talk, too. 可知，应是“确保你也有东西来加入谈话”，故选B。 20. 句意：当某人问你问题，为他们做个回答。A.exercise借口，理由；B.advice建议；C.answer回答；D.opinion观点。根据下文It will stop a talk quickly if you shrug（耸肩）for an answer.（如果你耸耸肩等待回答，谈话很快就会停止。）可知，应是“当某人问你问题，为他们做个回答。”故选C。 B One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were    (21)   on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of    (22)    . My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other    (23)   by just inches（英寸）! The driver of the other car turned his head quickly    (24)   and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. I thought he was really    (25)    . So I asked, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the    (26)   !" Then my taxi driver    (27)    me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck". He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and    (28)   they’ll throw it to you. Don’t    (29)     it seriously; just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and    (30)   it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. 21.A. driving B. watching C. parking D. cheering 22.A. him B. it C. me D. us 23.A. man B. truck C. car D. road 24.A. away B. around C. down D. up 25.A. angry B. funny C. friendly D. afraid 26.A. hospital B. school C. police D. airport 27.A. taught B. brought C. found D. bought 28.A. finally B. recently C. sometimes D. always 29.A. put B. take C. keep D. drop 30.A. sell B. pass C. lend D. connect 【答案】A、D、C、B、C、A、A、C、B、B 【解析】 21. 考查动词辨析。根据语境，作者乘坐的出租车正沿着右边驾驶。drive驾驶。故选A。 22. 考查代词辨析。本处用代词代替出租车司机和我，作宾语，用宾格us。故选D。 23. 考查名词辨析。根据语境，本处指上文的“那辆黑颜色的小汽车”。故选C。 24. 考查副词辨析。根据语境，那辆车的司机转过头来，开始朝我们喊叫。turn oneˈs head around转过头来。故选B。 25. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，出租车司机面对汽车司机的粗暴无礼，反而以礼相待。故作者认为他“友好”。故选C。 26. 考查名词辨析。根据语境，可知汽车差点撞伤我们，让我们进医院。故选A。 27. 考查动词辨析。根据语境，出租车司机教了我一个道理。teach教。故选A。 28. 考查副词辨析。根据语境，人们会找地方泄愤，有时就会发泄到你身上。sometimes有时候。故选C。 29. take...seriously认真对待……。故选B。 30. 考查动词辨析。根据语境，不要带着他们的垃圾（愤怒），传递到别处。sell卖；pass传；lend借；connect连接。故选B。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A：Hey, Frank. I need your help. B：What, Mom? A：Your aunt left her keys in our house. 31 B：Yes, Mom. Oh, four keys are on the sofa. 32 A：No, they aren't. 33 Your aunt only has three keys. B：I see. Oh, some keys are under the sofa, Mom. 34 A：Let me have a look! Great! They're your aunt's. Thank you for your help, my dear son. B： 35 A．You're welcome. B．Are they my aunt's? C．I think they are on the table. D．The four keys are your father's. E．It's a key ring with three keys. F．Can you help me find them? G．He must find them. 【答案】31-35 FBDEA 【解析】略 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A How can I help you? Dr. Know will try her best to help with all your problems. Dear Doctor, I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately. I'm unsure about the cause. Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet. What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily. I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me. What can I do? Adam Dear Adam, I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice. First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night. It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep. Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time. If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too. As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight. Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag. If possible, leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐) you visit a local doctor for that. Dr. Know 36.How does Adam probably feel about his situation? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Worried. 37.Which of the following is Dr. Know's advice for Adam? A. To see a local doctor. B. To leave all books at school. C. To take some medicine. D. To stop using his computer. 38.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science Study B. Sports News C. Teenagers' Life D. Travel Stories 【答案】D、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信。 36. 根据“I am a sixteen-year-old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.”和“I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.”可知Adam遇到了很多健康问题，可推知他是很担忧的。故选D。 37. 根据“I hope my advice is helpful. Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐)you visit a local doctor for that.”可知Dr. Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。 38. 本文介绍了两封信的内容：一名学生Adam写给Dr. Know的求助信，以及医生的回信，应该可以在报纸上的“青少年的生活”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said "Happy birthday" to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr Smith. Sure, Mr Smith was great. He knew everyone's birthday and made cards for them. He always tried his best to help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr Smith should get a surprise party. But she just wished someone could remember it was her birthday too! Emma had a quick look at the large card that the class made. It was as long as the blackboard. The class made a card just like Mr Smith did for them. "Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?"Sally said. "I'll call Mr Smith now." As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh. The door opened and everyone shouted, "Surprise!" "A surprise party for me?"Mr Smith asked. He walked over to the large card and said, "This is the most beautiful card in the world." Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. "Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same party." "Me too," Emma said, smiling at Mr Smith. "Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered. 39.What did Mr Smith come to do? A. To have a surprise party. B. To make cards for his students. C. To turn on the lights. D. To give Emma a card. 40.Why did Emma give a sigh and feel unhappy? A. Because she thought her classmates didn't like her. B. Because she felt very tired after planing the party. C. Because she forgot to buy a present for Mr Smith. D. Because she thought no one could remember her birthday. 41.Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① Sally asked Emma to turn off the lights. ② The classmates cheered for Emma and Mr Smith. ③ Mr Smith gave a card to Emma. ④ The class planned a surprise party for Mr Smith. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ②③①④ D. ④①②③ 42.What's the main idea of the passage? A. A girl shared the same party with her teacher. B. A great teacher should make cards for his or her students. C. Some students had a surprise party for their teacher. D. The students should learn how to get on with their teachers. 【答案】D、D、B、A 【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了艾玛的同学给老师举办惊喜生日聚会的事。同学们忙着为晚会准备而没有人给艾玛祝愿生日快乐，艾玛不开心，当老师祝她生日快乐时，艾玛笑了。 39. 根据文章倒数第二段中的Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card. "Happy birthday, Emma. I'm excited that we share the same party."（然后他转向艾玛，递给她一张卡片。“生日快乐，艾玛。我很高兴我们能参加同一个聚会。”）可知，史密斯先生来给艾玛一张卡片。 40. 根据文章第一段中的Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday too, but no one in her class even said "Happy birthday" to her. They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr Smith.（艾玛有点不高兴。毕竟，这也是她的生日，但她班上甚至没有一个人对她说“生日快乐”。他们都在忙着为他们的老师史密斯先生策划一个惊喜晚会。）第五段中的As soon as Sally finished the call, Emma looked around the classroom slowly with a sigh.（莎莉刚打完电话，艾玛慢慢地环顾了一下教室，叹了口气。）可知，爱玛叹气，感到不高兴，是因为她以为没人会记得她的生日。 41. 根据文章第一段中的They were all busy planning the surprise party for their teacher Mr Smith.（他们都在忙着为他们的老师史密斯先生策划一个惊喜晚会。）第五段中的"Emma, will you turn off the lights, please?"Sally said.（“艾玛，请你把灯关了好吗？”萨莉说。）倒数第二段中的Then he turned to Emma and gave her a card.（然后他转向艾玛，递给她一张卡片。）和最后一段"Me too," Emma said, smiling at Mr Smith. "Happy birthday, Emma!" her classmates cheered.（“我也是，”艾玛对史密斯先生微笑着说。“生日快乐，艾玛！”同学们欢呼起来。）可知，正确的顺序应该是“④①③②”。 42. 根据文章倒数第二段史密斯先生所说的话Happy birthday, Emma. Iˈm excited that we share the same party.（生日快乐，艾玛。我很高兴我们共享同一个聚会！）以及文章内容，可知，女孩艾玛和史密斯先生是同一天生日，学生们给史密斯先生准备了一个生日聚会，也是给艾玛举行的生日聚会，因此，这篇文章的主旨是A girl shared the same party with her teacher.（一个女孩和她的老师分享了同一个聚会。） C Christian Bucks may be young, but he sure knows how to be a good friend. When the York, Pennsylvania, second-grade r noticed that some of his schoolmates didnˈt have anyone to play with during the break time, he came up with a way to help them. He suggested having something called a "buddy bench" put in on his schoolˈs playground. A buddy bench is a special bench where students can sit if they are feeling bored or lonely. Itˈs usually brightly colored with "BUDDY BENCH" in big letters. Other students can then go to the bench and ask them if they would like to play or talk. "We show we care about others when we ask others to play," Christian told reporters. Christian first learned about buddy benches when his family was considering moving to Germany. He saw a buddy bench in a handbook for a German school and thought it would be a great way to fight loneliness on the playground at his own school, Round Town Elementary School. Christian told Round Townˈs head teacher, Matthew Miller, about his idea at the end of last school year. Miller immediately decided to get a buddy bench. He had Christian pick out its style and bright colors. "I was the first person who got to sit on the bench when it arrived at Round Town," says Christian. He hopes the bench will help "grow our dream circle of friends". 43.Christian Bucks suggested having a buddy bench to help his ________. A. teachers B. students C. schoolmates D. parents 44.Christian learned about the buddy bench ________. A. in a textbook B. from his father C. in a handbook D. from his head teacher 45.What can we learn from the passage? A. The buddy bench can help to develop friendships. B. The buddy bench is designed and made in Germany. C. Students can realize their dreams on the buddy bench. D. Students love the style and the color of the buddy bench. 【答案】C、C、A 【解析】略 D When was the last time you gave or received a hug ? Do your parents hug you before you go to school ? In Western countries , it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug . You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game . If your friends are having a bad day , you can hug them to cheer them up . Friends who haven ˈ t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting . Of course , people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging . After coming to China , I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant（不情愿的）to hug than they are in my home country , the US . My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate（亲密的）in their culture . It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other , like couples . Chinese people don’t usually hug in public , either . But people’s attitudes toward hugging can also change . I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party " that was held in Shanghai . A local artist held the party , inviting strangers and asking participants （参与者）to hug each other . The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However , after the party , several of them changed their minds . They discovered that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward （尴尬的）and can actually be quite nice . So next time you see your mom or dad , give them a hug - see how it makes you feel . 46.What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries according to the passage ? A. Hugging . B. Nodding . C. Shaking hands . D. Bowing . 47.The second paragraph tells us ____ A. the advantages of hugging each other B. some situations(情况) in which people hug each other C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other D. where people should hug each other 48.In Chinese culture , hugs usually happen between ____. A. friends B. classmates C. couples D. workmates 49.What did people do at the " hugging party "? A. They were invited to hug each other . B. They watched a video about hugging . C. They told stories about hugging . D. They hugged each other at any time 50.The writer wrote the last paragraph to_______. A. encourage people to be nice to strangers B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging C. show how people can change their minds about hugging D. give us an example how and where we can hug 【答案】A、B、C、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要在中国和一些西方国家人们对拥抱所表现出的不同的态度和看法。 46. 根据第一段中的 "In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug." 在西方国家，用拥抱来问候亲密的朋友或亲戚是很常见的。可知，在西方国家当好朋友见面时，他们通常会拥抱，故选A。 47. 根据第二段中的You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.你可能会在赢得一场篮球赛后拥抱你的队友。如果你的朋友有一天过得很糟糕，你可以拥抱他们，让他们开心起来。很久没有见面的朋友见面时通常会互相拥抱。可知，第二段主要告诉我们一般在什么情形下拥抱，故选B。 48. 根据第四段中的“My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate（亲密的）in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. ”我的中国朋友告诉我，在他们的文化拥抱被认为是非常亲密的。这种情况通常只发生在非常亲密的人之间，比如夫妻。可知，在中国的文化里，拥抱通常发生在夫妻之间，故选C。 49. 根据第五段中的 "A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other." 一位当地的艺术家举办了这个派对，邀请陌生人，让他们互相拥抱。可知，在“拥抱”晚会上，人们被邀请彼此拥抱，故选A。 50. 根据最后一段中的However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward and can actually be quite nice.然而，晚会之后，他们中的一些人改变了主意。他们决定，拥抱并不一定要很尴尬，实际上也可以是非常好的。可知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们人们是如何改变他们关于拥抱的看法的，故选C。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 E Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed（种子）and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and friendly. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You can have a talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 51. Who tells students some ways to find friends? _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. What makes a good friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What can you do after you have a fight with your friend? _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many steps are there to being friends again? _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The American writer Sally Seamans./Sally Seamans. 52. A good friend should be kind and friendly./Being kind and friendly. 53. I can have a talk to my friend or write a letter to him/her. 54. Three./ There are three (steps). 55. How young students can find real friendship and keep it./ The care and keeping of friends. 【解析】51. 根据文章第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.美国作家莎莉·西曼斯（Sally Seamans）告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。故答案为The American writer Sally Seamans./Sally Seamans.。 52. 根据第四段What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.（怎样才能成为好朋友？这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。）可知，一个好朋友应该对别人友善和耐心。故填A good friend should be kind and friendly./Being kind and friendly.。 53. 根据文章第五段What should you do when you have a fight with your friends? You can have a talk to him or her. If he or she doesnˈt want to talk, you could write a letter.可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你可以和他或她谈谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写一封信。故答案为I can have a talk to my friend or write a letter to him/her.。 54. 根据最后一段Tell him or her how you are feeling；say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that.可知有三个步骤，故答案是告诉他或她你的感受。说出你的朋友做错了什么。解释你为什么做这个或那个。故答案是Three./ There are three (steps).。 55. 每一个人都需要朋友。但是，我们如何去找到真正的朋友并且保持友谊呢？美国作家萨莉向年青人讲述了交朋友的最好方式，找到友谊就像你植树一样。你种下种子并且照顾它成长起来。在列举的事例中充分说明了这一点。故答案为How young students can find real friendship and keep it./ The care and keeping of friends.。 5、 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及所给单词的意思补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。 56.Henry kept r________（重复）her phone number to himself so that he wouldn't forget it. 【答案】repeating 【解析】句意：亨利不断重复她的电话号码，以免忘记。keep doing sth.不断地做某事，repeat重复，动词。根据so that he wouldn't forget it可知，亨利是在不断地重复，结合首字母提示，故填​repeating。 57.What’s the s           （秘诀）of learning Chinese well? 【答案】secret 【解析】略 58.Tony is a good teacher and he is p           （有耐心的）with us. 【答案】patient 【解析】略 59. Early in 2015, Chinese scientists d            (发现) a new star which is much brighter than the sun. 【答案】discovered 【解析】略 60.It's not enough to learn a foreign language only by studying g           (语法). 【答案】grammar 【解析】略 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你叫David,你的朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍如何学好中文。80词左右。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well. Yours, David 【答案】Dear Chris,     I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.     Here’s some advice for you. I think it’s important to take Chinese classes. You’ll find it helpful. As we know, "Use it or lose it." So practicing in groups is pretty necessary. What’s more, you could improve your Chinese by watching Chinese movies. It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. You’ll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible, you can even make some Chinese friends. They will be pleased to help you and it’s a good chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, and then it will bring something new. Yours, David 【解析】【思路点拨】根据题目要求可知，本文是以David的名义给Chris写一封回信，介绍学习中文的一些方法。所以本文要以提建议的口气，以第二人称为主；时态要用一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主。写作要求：1.所给出的提示信息要写全，也可适当发挥；2.句式尽量避免单一；3.书写要工整，卷面要干净、整洁。 【亮点短语】 1. As we know众所周知； 2. be pleased to do sth乐意做某事； 3. learn about 了解。 【高分句型】 1. So practicing in groups is pretty necessary. （动名词作主语） 2. It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs.（It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$