(冲刺点金)Unit Seven(词汇必背运用+语法突破主谓一致+作文模版必背)-【艺考生】2024年新高考文化课冲刺点金英语

)9.My family raise a lot of )10.All the are made of including two not plastics. A.cattles;cows B.cow:cattle A.glass:glass B.glasses:glass C.cattle;cows D.cow;cattles C.glass:glasses D.glasses;glasses 」V.作文模板必背 高考话题：调查报告（对未来工作的看法） business and another 30 percent want to be The ideas about future jobs have changed lawyers,while only 10 percent of the girls want a lot in high school students. to do so.To the boys,they'd like to become The most striking contrast is in teaching: managers most,and next to it,scientists.Besides 40 percent of the girls would prefer to become teaching,girls also want to be scientists and teachers while the boys only make up 15 managers.They just expect to show their percent.45 percent of the boys would like to do abilities in these two fields. Unit Seven 重点词汇必背 一、重点单词 9.chief [ti]adj.主要的，首要的 1.challenge ['tJfaeland3] n.挑战：考验： n.领导，首领 难题：艰巨任务 10.choose [tuz]u.选择，挑选；选定 .向…挑战；邀请…比赛 11.civilization [,sivolai'zeifn]n.文明；文 2.champion ['tfaempion]n.冠军，优胜者 化；开化；教养（也可写成 3.chance [tans]n.机会，可能性； civilisation) 偶然 12.classify ['klaesifai] u.分类，归类， 4.character ['kaerokt3]n.性格，品格； 分等级 (汉)字，字体 13.click [kik].点击（计算机用 5.charge [tja:d3]u.收费：管理：索价； 语) 将（电池）充电，装满：控告 14.coach [kautf] n.教练；马车，长 n.费用：管理 途公共汽车0.当教练：指 6.chat [tet]u.聊天，闲谈 导，辅导 .聊天，闲谈，非正式的谈话 15.colleague [koli:g .同事，同僚 7.cheat [tit]n.骗子；欺诈；欺骗 二、重点短语 行为 16.be known as以…出名 .骗取，哄骗；欺诈；作弊 17.be late for迟到 8.check [tjek]n.支票 18.be/get lost迷路，消失，丢失 u.校对，核对；检查 l9.be made from/of由…制造 20.be popular with受…欢迎的 ·37· Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 一、重点单词 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 L.chance n.机会，可能性；偶然 (l)He is a shameless(无耻) 偶然发生；碰巧；冒…（的险） (2)他被骗得相信自己是最聪明的。 用法 by chance偶然，碰巧 He was cheated that he was the take a chance/chances冒险，投机 smartest. grasp a chance抓住机会 4.check n.检查；支票 miss a chance错过机会 vt.校对，核对；检查 例句Please give me a chance to explain. 用法 美国人常将check指“支票”，而英国人 请给我个机会解释一下。 则常用cheque来表示支票。 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 check in(飞机等)报到，登记 (1)我遇见她完全是偶然的。 check out(旅馆等)结账离开；检验；查核 I met her quite 例句 Do look out for spelling mistakes when (2)她绝不会错过出国学习的机会。 you check your homework. She will never to study abroad. 你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。 (3)我认为在生活中你就得去冒险。 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 I believe you have to in life. (1)乘客应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 2.charge.收费；管理；索价；将（电池）充电，装 Passengers should one hour before 满；控告n.费用；管理 their flight time. 用法charge sb.with sth.因某事控诉某人 (2)他打算在星期二结账离开旅馆。 in charge of负责或照管某人或物 He plans to on Tuesday. 例句HHow much do you charge for the cap? 5.chief adj.主要的，首要的n.领导，首领 这顶帽子要价多少？ 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 构词chiefly adv.主要地 (1)嫌疑犯因谋杀他的妻子而被控诉。 用法 chief engineer总工程师 The suspect murdering his wife. editor-in-chief主编 (2)这位护士负责照顾这些病人。 例句 The chief aim of man is not to get money. The nurse is the patients. 人的主要目的并不是赚钱。 (3)修鞋要多少钱？ 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 How much do you mending shoes? (1)主编删去了最后一段。 3.cheat n.骗子；欺诈；欺骗 cut out the last paragraph. .骗取，哄骗；欺诈；作弊 (2)稻子是这一地区的主要作物。 构词 cheating n.欺骗行为 Rice is in this area. 用法 be cheated of/into doing sth. (3)唐被委任为该项工程的总工程师。 被骗去某物或被骗去做某事 Don was appointed of the project. 例句I would rather fail than cheat in the 6.choose.选择，挑选；选定 examination. 构词 过去式：chose过去分词：chosen 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。 choice n.选择 ·38· 用法 choose from/between/among从…中9.be made from/of由…制造 挑选 比较be made in在…制造 choose as/,tobe把…选作 be made up of由…组成、构成（强调 例句He chose not to go home until later. 主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或 他决定晚一点才回家。 组成。) 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 be made from指从原料到制成品，发生 (1)你们将选谁当新班长？ 了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。 Who will you your new monitor? be made of指从原料到制成品，只发生 (2)你可以从六种流行风格中选择。 了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理 You may six popular styles. 变化)。 7.classify.分类，归类，分等级（按照事物类 例句 Many items in daily use are made of 型、质量或是否相似进行分类。) plastic. 构词classification n.分类 很多日常生活用品是用塑料制成的。 用法classify,..into/as把…分类成 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 classify by/according to按…分类 (1)These gloves leather(皮革). 例句 The books in the library are classified (2)水是由氧和氢组成。 by subject. Water oxygen and hydrogen. 图书馆的书是按科目分类的。 (3)我希望我的员工都由优秀的工人构成。 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 I want my staff to be excellent (1)我宁可把他的小说归类于科幻小说。 workers. I'd rather his novels science (4)This antique(古老而珍贵的)chair fiction. 1750. (2)Classify them their usage. l0.be popular with受…欢迎的 二、重点短语 比较be popular with=be popular among/in 8.be/get lost迷路，消失，丢失 be popular as作为…受欢迎 用法get lost滚开（口语） 例句Tom has always been popular among his eg.Tell him to get lost.叫他滚。 classmates. be lost in thought陷入沉思 汤姆在同学中一直很受欢迎。 例句I have a very bad sense of directions,so 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 I easily get lost. (1)The reporter is popular his 我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。 audience. 操练填入适当的词使句子完整。 (2)Mo Yan is popular a writer in the (1)Looking at the blue sky,the young girl world. was thought. (3)The song is popular teenagers. (2)His words were the students. (3)分秒必争。 There was not a moment to ·39· Ⅲ.语法突破一主谓一致 2 一、主谓一致概念和原则 (续表) 定义 原则 概念 情况 处理方式 举例 主语的单复数决定其谓语动 集体名词family, 主语指 语法 Their class is on 词的单复数形式。 audience,crew. 整体用 致 All the students are here now. crowd.class. 单数， the first floor. Our class are having company.committee 谓语动词 反之用 主语和谓语的一致是由主语 an English class. 的使用要 等作主语时。 复数 意义 所表达的内在含义决定的。 谓 与句子的 一致 His family are having lunch 以s结尾的不可数 主语在人 now.His family is very large. 名词或学科如 Nowadays politics is 谓语用 致 称和数上 news.maths. paid more attention 谓语的数是由最临近的主语 单数 保持 physics,politics to. 的单复数确定的。 致。 作主语时。 就近 There is an eraser,and 原则 The United States three pencils here. 书名、剧名、报纸名 谓语用 has 50 states. Neither he nor his classmates 称及国家名称的复 单数 are fond of it. The Times is very 数名词作主语时。 famous. 二、主谓一致中的一些情况 定语从句中主语是 She will go with 与先行 情况 处理方式 举例 关系代词who, her friends who are 词一致 and连接的并列单 Every boy and every that,which时。 all older than her. 数主语前若分别由 就近原 Here is a river and girl in our class has 由there或here引 看成单数 each,every,no, an English-Chinese 导的句子。 则 some boats. many a等修饰时。 the十形容词指 The rich often help dictionary. 复数 类人作主语时。 the poor in HK. neither...nor...: Either you or I am half of,part of, Half of my time is 与of后 either...or...:not wrong. most of,a portion spent on English. 就近原则 的名词 only...but also...; Not only he but of等词引导主语 Most of the teachers 致 There be,.and.。 also we're into it. 时。 here are women. 主语后跟as well as, 三、谓语用单数的情况 as much as,no less She,together with 情况 举例 than,along with, 与前面 her parents,watches many a或more than one More than one student has together with.with, 的主语 TV every night. 所修饰的词作主语时。 visited the Great Wall. like,rather than, 保持一 My daughter,like every,each,some, Nothing is difficult if you but,except,besides. 致 all the children,likes no,any构成的复合代 put your heart into it. including,in addition cartoons. 词作主语时 to等短语时 金钱、时间、价格或度 1,000 dollars is not enough. 量衡作主语时。 some,any,more, 与它们 Some of the students Reading in the sun is bad most,all,what, 所指代 were absent from 非谓语动词作主语时。 for your eyes. which.who.the 的词的 school today. 在数学四则运算中。 One plus two is three. rest等词作主语 单复数 Some of the food Who will go there is not 时。 致 has gone bad. 主语从句作主语时。 decided. ·40 【主谓一致高考考点分析】 【分析】67.means。考主谓一致和时态。 下面是近几年高考题对主谓一致的考查。 句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一 通过这些题，我们来分析一下主谓一致的用法 位科学家卡尔·皮埃特斯说：“因为它意味着我 和考点主要分布情况。 们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”由上文 1.(2009年广东卷)..When Jane got home, “This really excites scientists”可知，是一般现 with her small but well-chosen present in her 在时，主语是it,故填means。 bag,her parents were already 39 table 6.(2o22年全国卷I)The plan will extend having supper.Her mother was excited."Your protection to a significant number of areas that father has at last decided to stop smoking," 58 (be)previously unprotected... Jane 40 (inform). 【分析】58.were。考查时态和主谓一致。 【分析】根据主谓一致的原则：主语与谓语 设空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行 动词要在人称和单复数上保持一致。所以考题 词a significant number of areas在从句中作主 中填谓语动词时一定要考虑这一原则，如：40 语，根据“previously unprotected(之前未保 题，主语是Jane(单数)，时态是过去时，语态是 护)”可知定语从句的时态为一般过去时，而主 被动语态，故填was informed。 语是复数，故填were。句意：该计划将保护范 2.(2017年全国卷I)Fast food67(be) 围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。 full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast 通过对高考题中语法填空题和写作的分 food people will get more salt and fat than they 析，我们可以看出：主谓一致原则贯穿在整个英 need in their diet. 语教学中，涉及每一个句子，所以我们在学习和 【分析】67.is。考查主谓一致。句意：快餐 复习时，要重点复习以上原则及其基本用法，了 食物中充满了脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是 解一些固定搭配等。 “快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动 全国卷的改错题中有主谓一致的考点。一 词用单数形式。故填is。 般考查主语的数与谓语动词的数的一致性。 3.(20l8年全国卷I)While running regularly 【同步练习】 can't make you live forever,the review says it 一、单项选择 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life ( )1.Neither Bill nor his parents at than walking,cycling or swimming. home yesterday evening. 【分析】64.is。考查主谓一致。根据从句 A.is B.are C.was D.were 的can't以及says可知用一般现在时态，主语 )2.The paper for books and newspapers 是it,故谓语动词用单数形式即is。 made of wood. 4.(20l9年全国卷I)Of the nineteen A.are B.is C.has D.have recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are )3.I,who declining,six 70 (be)stable,one is your friend,will try my increasing,and nine lack enough data. best to help you with your English. 【分析】70.are。考查主谓一致。根据前文 A.am B.is C.are D.be “three are'”可知此处用are。six是复数含义。 )4.The rich not always happy. 5.(2020年全国卷I)“This really excites A.is B.are C.has D.have scientists,"Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown )5.Mary as well as her sisters University,says,"because it 67 (mean)we Chinese in China. have the chance to obtain information about A.are studying B.have studied how the moon is constructed". C.studies D.study )6.Not only my brother but also I 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 good at painting.Both of us 1.Playing too much computer games good painters. (be)bad for your health. A.are;are B.am;am 2.Recently the number of the visitors to C.am;are D.is:is Hong Kong (increase). )7.Every boy and every girl to 3.What he said and what he did attend the evening party. (hurt)his mother deeply. A.wish B.wishes 4.More than one room (need)tonight. C.is like D.like 5.The bus,including the passengers on it, )8.There a pen,two pencils and (be)OK. three books on the desk. 6.Three hours (be)used to write my A.have B.has C.are D.is article this morning. ( )9.The Arabian Nights well known 7.When night comes,no sound and no voice to the English. (hear). A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.It's said that when to start and where to )10.The United States of America go (decide). one of the most developed countries in 9.The rest of the lecture (be)too the world. boring. A.is B.are C.was D.were 10.Let's begin,since all (be)here. 」发V.作文模板必背 高考话题：日常活动(daily routines)一早起 than any other time of the day and memorize 的好处 what we have learned more easily.Last but not Getting up early is a good habit which is of least,getting up early can also help us train our benefit to us.By getting up early,we can take character.It should be kept in mind that only some sports in the morning,which is good for when we get into the habit of getting up early our health.Besides,the fresh air and quietness every day can we keep a healthy body. in the morning make us think more quickly Unit Eight 重点词汇必背 一、重点单词 4.commercial [kmaf1]adj.商业（上） 1.combine [kam'bain] u.使联合；使 的；商务的：商品化的 结合；使合并 5.common ['komon]adj.普通的，一 2.comfortable ['kAmfatabl] ad.舒服的， 般的：共有的 安逸的，舒适自在的 6.communication 3.comment [koment]n.解说：短评； [ka mju:ni keifon]n.通信， 意见 u.评论 通讯；联络；交通 ·42·Unit Five Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 用，不能在词尾十$，] 1.(1)attend to:(2)attended on 3.D[表倍数的词一般位于表比较的词前。] 2.(1)attitude towards:(2)What;towards 4.C [a day or two=one or two days.] 3.(1)more and more attractive:(2)The attraction of: 5.C[分数的表达为分子为基数词，分母为序数词（大于一 (3)little attraction for 则用复数).] 4.(1)the award:(2)as an award;(3)to award:to 6.A[年月日的表达顺序为月日年，用介词on,] 5.(1)keep balance on:(2)balance:(3)a balanced diet 7.B[与汉语表达顺序相反，且每个单词首字母都要大写。] 6.(1)the base:(2)base:on 8.B[表达时间可用past/o,30分钟内用past,大于30分钟 7.(1)can't bear:(2)to bear:(3)is born with 则用to。] 8.(1)is different from;(2)are different in:(3)from what 9.D[表年代，表几十岁，] 9.(1)for:(2)are longing/anxious/eager for lo.B[eight-year-old,three-hundred--word都是形容词，设有 10.(1)is familiar to:(2)familiar with 复数.] 【同步练习】 二、语法填空 一、单项选择 1.one 2.eleven 3.thirty 4.five 5.first l1.C[hundred,thousand,.million,billion与具体的数词连用， 6.forties 7.fifth 8.second 9.twice 不能在词尾十s。] 10.thirds 2.A[hundred,thousand,million,billion与具体的数词连 Unit Six Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 数名词] 1.(1)for the benefit of;(2)benefit from:(3)benefit of 3.B[名词所有格表示两人“共有”，只需后一个用“’s”,] 2.(1)blamed her husband for:(2)blame on 4.C[名词的双重所有格。] 3.(1)bored us:(2)get bored by:(3)bore:boring 5.A[money不可数名词，works作品，work工作。] 4.(1)to breathe:(2)out of breath/breathless 6.A[coth不可数名词，只可用much或a lot of修饰： 5.(1)forward:(2)up:(3)about clothes可数名词，可用many或a lot of修饰。] 6.(1)the causes of:(2)cause 7.C[从句中have three可知，两个名词都该用复数：以o结 7.(1)is celebrated for:(2)celebrate:(3)celebration for 尾的名词多加-es,(巧记：英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。) 8.(1)for:(2)the famous university:(3)as 而photo,radio加-5.] 9.(1)fond of drawing:(2)fond of 8.A[sheep单复数相同：grass青草，不可数名词：leaf复数 10.(1)for:(2)to:(3)at leaves。J 【同步练习】 9.C[cattle是牛的总称，单数表复数cow母牛，奶牛，可数 单项选择 名词。] l.D[many修饰可数名词的复数形式：另man与woman修 10.B[glass玻璃杯，可数名词：玻璃，不可数名词。该句：所 饰名词复数时也用复数。] 有的玻璃杯都是由玻璃而不是塑料制成的。] 2.D[such十./n,词组：so+adu./adj.weather又是不可 Unit Seven Ⅱ，核心词汇运用 (4)was made in 1.(1)by chance:(2)miss a chance:(3)take chances/a chance 10.(1)with:(2)as:(3)with 2.(1)was charged with:(2)in charge of:(3)charge for 【同步练习】 3.(1)cheat:(2)into believing 一、单项选择 4.(1)check in:(2)check out 1.D [neither...nor...:either...or...:not only...but 5.(1)The editor-in-chief:(2)the chief crop: also,·:There be.and.·,就近原则，即主语是his (3)chief engineer parents。 6.(1)choose as:(2)choose from 2.B[主语paper为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。] 7.(1)classify:as:(2)according to/by 3.A[主语wo与先行词I是相同的，所以谓语动词由I来 8.(1)lost in:(2)lost on:(3)be lost 定。] 9.(1)are made of:(2)is made from:(3)made up of: 4.B[定冠词加形容词表示一类人，the rich指所有富人.] 。3· 5.C[主语后跟as well as,as much as,no less5than,along 4.is needed[many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语 with,together with.with,like,rather than,but,except. 时，谓语动词用单数。] besides,including,.in addition to等短语时，与前面的主 5.is[主语后跟as well as,.as much a3,no less than,along 语保持一致，即主语是Mary。] with,together with,with,like,rather than,but,except, 6.C [neither...nor...:either...or...:not only...but besides,including,in addition to等短语时，与主语保持 also,.:There be,,and,,,就近原则，第一空的主 一致。] 语是1.] 6.was[时间作主语，看作单数，] 7.B[and连接的并列单数主语前若分别由each,every,no, 7.is heard[and连接的并列单数主语前若分别由cach, many a等修饰时，看作单数.] every,no,many a等修饰时，用单数，] 8.D[由there或here引导的句子用就近原则.] 8.has been decided[and连接的是同一件事，看成是一个整 9.A[主语是一本书。J 体，谓语动词用单数。这件事是由人来 10.A[主语是一个国家。 决定的，所以用被动语态。] 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 9.is[half of,part of,most of,a portion of等词引导主语时， 1.s[动名词作主语，看作单数。门 与主语一致。] 2.has increased[数字作主语，看作单数.] 10.are[al指所有人，可数名词复数.] 3.has hurt/hurt[从句作主语，看作单数。] Unit Eight Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 2.where[引导表语从句。J 1.(1)combine:with:(2)combine to:(3)combination of 3.What:whether[what引导主语从句：whether引导表语从 2.(1)in common:(2)commonly:(3)common sense 句] 3.(1)communicate with:(2)communicates with: 4.how[引导同位语从句.] (3)communication 5.That[引导主语从句。] 4.(1)keep company with:(2)in company with 6.Whoever[相当于the person who.,.…的人，引导主语 5.(1)compare with;(2)Compared to/with 从句.] 6.(1)complete puzzlement:(2)completely failed; 7.hat[引导主语从句。] (3)a complete surprise 8.that[引导同位语从句，说明the news的具体内容：同位 7.(1)is concerned:(2)concerning: 语从句的意义和句子成分完整，用that.] (3)As far as the students are concerned 9.that/which[引导定语从句，可以省路。] 8.(1)pride in:(2)proud of 10.that[引导同位语从句.] 9.(1)to:(2)with:(3)for 三、状语从句 10.(1)with:(2)content:(3)contented l.where[where引导地点状语从句.] 【同步练习】 2.because[不必给他回电话了，“因为”明天我要去看他。] 一、并列复合句 3.before[表示“要过一段时间才…”的句型是It'Ⅱbe 1,not:but[表示“不是…而是…”用not.,but,。] some time before.... 2.and[这是“祈使句（表条件）十and十简单句”句型，表顺承 4.Although/Though/,While[表示“尽管，虽然”.] 关系.] 5.However[表示“不管多么”，后接形容词或副词，用 3.for[补充说明原因用for,此时for前面通常有逗号，] however,相当于no matter how.] 4.while[表示对比，意为“而，却”，用while.] 6.unless [一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了， 5.when[表示“就在这个时候（突然）”用when.] 除非你需要更多的空间放行李，] 6.or[这是“祈使句+or十陈述句”句型，表转折关系，] 7.where[引导地点状语从句，意为“在…的地方”，用 7.whcn[表示正在做某事时，突然又发生另一件事。] where. 8.s0[前因后果，引出结果。] 8.when[当所有人都就座后，还有儿把椅子剩下J 9.or[表示选择。] 9.unless[除非你有百分之百的把握，否则别答应任何事 10.before[表示两个动作的前后关系，] 情。] 二、名词性从句 10.whether[引导让步状语从句，意为“无论…还是 L.what[引导宾语从句.] …”,用whether..or..句型。] 4