(冲刺点金)Unit Five(词汇必背运用+语法突破数词+作文模版必背)-【艺考生】2024年新高考文化课冲刺点金英语

)8.-The film is,I have to say,not a bit 二、语法填空：根据句意或所给的提示用适当的 interesting. 词语填空。 Why?It's than the films I 1.It takes many more hours to go there by have ever seen. train by plane. A.far more interesting 2.People say that mother's love is B.much less interesting greatest love in the world. C.no more interesting 3.Ben is the younger the two boys. D.any less interesting 4.As to some boys,physics is (easy) )9.It took us quite a long time to get to to learn than English. the amusement park.It was 5.Guangzhou is one of the (big) journey. cities in China. A.three hour B.a three-hours 6.It's unfair that we have little) C.a three-hour D.three hours time to rest than they. )10.Computers and mobile phones,though 7.The old lady was too tired to go any they are indeed making our life (far) and more have reduced the 8.Which subject is (difficult),maths need for face-to-face communications. or English? A.easily;efficient 9.The much)work you do,the B.easier:efficient (many)mistakes you'll make. C.easy:efficiently 10.She tried many times,but (lucky) D.easily;efficiently she still failed in the end. V.作文模板必背 高考话题：师生关系(teachers and students) helped me to understand the text patiently. 老师影响学生的一生 Teachers'influence is very important for My English teacher in Middle School a student.Without their help,we could not helped me the most,although she was very strict. learn much knowledge.What's worse,we I still remember every time I attended her would not become a happy and valuable lessons,I had to listen carefully.She would ask person.Therefore,a good teacher is necessary me to recite the text or let me explain the and vital to a student.We should respect our usage of some words every time.Besides,she teachers. Unit Five . 重点词汇必青 一、重点单词 2.attitude [aetitju:d]n.态度，看法： 1.attend [3 tend]u.看护，照料，服 心态，感觉：姿态 侍：出席，参加 altitude [aeltitju:d] n.海拔，高度 ·26· 3.attractive [a'traektiv]adj.迷人的， 11.bargain [ba:gin]n.(经讨价还价 有吸引力的；扣人心弦的： 后)成交的商品：廉价货 有魅力的；诱人的 v.讨价还价，议价 4.available [veilabl]adj.可用的：可 12.base [beis]n.根据地，基地； 得到的：可达到的：有效的 (棒球)垒 5.average [vorid3]adj.平均的；普 v.以…为基础（根据）》 通的 13.bear [be3]u.承受，负担，承担： .平均，平均数，平均值 忍受；容忍n.熊 6.avoid [avoid]u.避免，躲开，逃避 14.beg [beg]u.请求，恳求；乞求， 7.award [a'wa:d] n.奖品，奖金，助 乞讨 学金；奖励 beggar乞丐 u.奖励：授予 15.behavio(u)r[bi heivia]n.行为，举止； 8.aware Lawea adj.意识到的；有 品行 觉悟的：发觉的；知道的 二、重点短语 9.balance [baelons]n.平衡；天平： 16.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 秤；差额；余额 u.(使)平 l7.be covered with被…覆盖 衡，（用天平)称 l8.be different from与…不同、不一样 10.ban [ben]n.禁令 u.禁止， l9.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事；急切做某事 取缔 20.be familiar with与…熟悉 Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 一、重点单词 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 l.attend.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加 (1)人随着年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有 构词attention n.注意，专心；留心 所改变。 用法 attend to注意；专心于；照料 As you get older,your death changes. attend on照顾；服侍 (2)你对这个问题的态度如何？ attend a class/college/wedding/meeting is your attitude the question? 上课：上大学：参加婚礼；出席会议 3.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的；扣人心 例句 They attend school five days a week. 弦的；有魅力的；诱人的 他们一周上学5天。 构词 attraction n.吸引（力）；魅力；有吸引力 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 的人或物 (1)她对我所说的话未加注意。 attract v.吸引：引起（注意、兴趣） She didn't what I was saying. 用法 be attractive to/for sb.对…有吸引力 (2)他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。 例句 Ice-cream is attractive for children. He was so ill that two nurses him. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。 2.attitude n.态度，看法；心态，感觉；姿态 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 用法keep/maintain a firm attitude to/towards (1)她发觉舞蹈越来越有吸引力。 对…持坚定的态度 She found dancing 例句 She shows a very positive attitude to her (2)月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。 work. the moon for the earth causes the 她工作态度非常积极。 tides. ·27· (3)电视对我没有什么吸引力。 例句 His short novel is based on a real person. The television has me. 他的短篇小说是以真人为原型的。 4.award n.奖品，奖金，助学金；奖励 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 ”.奖励；授予 (1)完成任务后，他们返回了基地。 用法 receive an award得奖，领奖 They went back to after finishing award sb.sth./award sth.to sb. their mission. 奖励或授予某人… (2)我们的服务一定要从人民的利益出发。 例句 The champion was awarded the gold We must our service the medal. interests of the people. 冠军被授予了金牌。 7.bear".承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n.熊 操练根据句子要求，完成句子 构词 过去式：bore过去分词：borne/born (1)经过许多年的努力，他最终获奖了。 用法 bear in mind=keep in mind记住 After many years of hard work,he won 例句I'll bear your suggestion in my mind. in the end. 我会记住你的建议的。 (2)奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖励。 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 The Olympic winner received a gold medal (1)我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 young people casting away their (3)我们决定把奖学金给贫困学生。 youth. We decided scholarship needy (2)冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。 students. The ice is too thin your weight. 5.balance n.平衡；天平；秤；差额；余额 (3)据说人生而智慧。 ".(使)平衡，（用天平）称 It is said that a man wisdom. 构词 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的；平稳的 二、重点短语 用法 keep/lose one's balance保持或失去平 8.be different from与…不同、不一样 衡：保持镇定或心慌意乱 构词difference n.区别，差异 keep/break the balance of保持或打破 比较be different in在…不同、不一样 …平衡 例句 Things are very different now. 例句 The girl lost her balance and fell off the 现在的情况已今非昔比。 balance beam. 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 (1)他的人生观与你的不同。 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 His view of life yours. (1)这个舞蹈演员能在一个脚尖上保持平衡。 (2)两者在本质上有区别。 The dancer could one toe. (2)骑车的人必须善于保持平衡。 The two nature. Riders need a good sense of (3)他和十年前不一样。 (3)平衡饮食很重要。 He's a different man he was 10 years It's important to follow ago. 6.base n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒 9.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事；急切做某事 y.以…为基础（根据）】 比较be eager for sth.=be anxious for sth. 构词basic adj.基本的，基础的 =long(u.)for sth.渴望某物 basement n.地下室 例句 The boy is eager to ride his new bicycle. 用法be based on根据…，以…为依据 这个男孩急切想骑他那辆新自行车。 ·28· 操练填入适当的词使句子完整。 例句I am not familiar with these chemical terms.. (1)人人都渴望成功。 我不熟悉这些化学术语。 Everyone is eager success. 操练填入适当的词使句子完整。 (2)孩子们盼望放假。 (1)英文是他所通晓的。 The children the holidays. English him. l0.be familiar with对…熟悉 (2)他对这个城市很熟悉。 比较be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉 He is quite the city. Ⅲ.语法突破 数词 一、数词的概述 (续表) 分类 概念 基数词 序数词 表示数目多少的数词。 fifty 50th fiftieth 基数词 数词 one,two,three...ten sixty 60th sixtieth 表示顺序的数词。 序数词 seventy 70th seventieth first,second,third...tenth eighty 80th eightieth 二、数词的写法 ninety 90th ninetieth one hundred 100th one hundredth 基数词 序数词 one hundred one hundred one 1st first 101st (and)one (and)first two 2nd second one hundred one hundred three 3rd third 102nd (and)two (and)second four 4th fourth three hundred 300th three hundredth five 5th fifth one thousand 1,000th thousandth six 6th sixth three thousand 3,000th three thousandth seven 7th seventh ten thousand 10,000th ten thousandth million 1,000,000th millionth eight 8th eighth billion 1,000,000,000th billionth nine 9th ninth ten 10th tenth 三、数词的句法功能 eleven 11th eleventh 句子成分 主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语 twelve 12th twelfth 四、数词的作用 thirteen 13th thirteenth fourteen 14th fourteenth 作用 写法、读法 fifteen 15th fifteenth September1,2o1l。读作：September 表日期 the first,two thousand and eleven sixteen 16th sixteenth seventeen 17th seventeenth 表钟点 07:30。读作：half past seven/seven thirty eighteen 18th eighteenth 表编号 No.l。读作：Number One 19th 表电话 66369882。读作：six six three six nine nineteen nineteenth 20th 号码 eighteight two twenty twentieth 21st 表几十岁 in one's thirties twenty-one twenty-first 22nd 表年代 in the2ol0's。读作：in the twenty tens twenty-two twenty-second 3/5。读作：three fifths twenty-three 23rd twenty-third 表分数 thirty 表小数 30th thirtieth 3.42。读作：three point four two forty 40th fortieth 表百分数 8.9%。读作：eight point nine percent 表倍数 once,twice,three times ·29 【注意】 )4.I'll spend writing my plan at l.用作基数词单位的hundred,thousand, home. million,billion后面不能在词尾+s,但若与of A.one day or two days 连用表示数百、数千、数百万、数十亿等概数时， B.one day or two 则要加s。如，hundreds of students几百个学 C.a day or two 生。dozen一打，score二十的用法相同。如： D.two days or one scores of people许多人；two dozen eggs两打 ( )5. of the land in that district 鸡蛋（二十四个鸡蛋）。 covered with trees and grass. 2.英语中没有“万”和“亿”的数词。“万”用 A.Two fifth:is B.Two fifth:are “十千”即ten thousand表示；“亿”则用l00个 C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are “百万”即one hundred million表示。 )6.-When was your son born? 3.书写四位以上的数字时，右起每三位加 一个“，”号。每一个“，”号的前一位依次为 -He was born A.on March 2nd,1998 thousand,million,billion。如：123,406,571， 982这个数字读作：one hundred and twenty- B.in March 2nd,1998 three billion four hundred and six million five C.on March 2th,1998 hundred and seventy-one thousand nine hundred D.in March 2th,1998 and eighty-two. ( )7.Mary is in We are classmates. 【数词高考考点分析】 A.Class one,Grade two 数词在近几年的考试中没有专门设题，不 B.Class One,Grade Two 过我们也要从这几个方面备考：语法填空中基 C.Grade two,Class one 数词和序数词的转换，阅读中的计算题和写作 D.Grade Two,Class One 中数字的准确表达，听说中数字的准确朗读、记 ( )8.1t's16:45. 录等。 Yes,it's 【同步练习】 A.fifteen past five AM 一、单项选择 B.a quarter to five PM ( )1.There are species of birds in the C.a quarter to five AM forest. D.a quarter past five PM A.two hundreds ( )9.Her brother studied in a key university B.two hundreds of in when he was in C.two hundred A.1980's;his twenties D.several hundred of B.the 1980s:the twenties ( )2.It was reported that the earthquake had left about people homeless. C.1980s';his twenties A.six hundred B.six-hundreds D.the 1980's:his twenties C.six hundreds D.six hundreds of )10.The boy can write a ( )3.This street is that one. composition in an hour. A.as three times long as A.eight-years-old;three-hundreds-word B.the third time as B.eight-year-old;three-hundred-word C.three times longer C.eight-years-old;three-hundred-word D.three times the length of D.eight-year-old;three-hundreds-word ·30· 二、语法填空：用适当的数词填空。 learn to play the violin. 1.Nine minus eight is 7.They live on the (five)floor. 2.Seven plus four is 8.Give me a (two)chance.I will 3.Six times five is catch it. 4.Ten divided by two is 9.The Changjiang River is about 5.Tom is always the (one)to come (two)as long as the Zhujiang River. to the office. 10.Two three)of the workers on 6.In his (forty),my uncle began to the farm are from the countryside V.作文茯板必背 高考话题：环境(environment) 禁烟的 health-lowering the rate of heart attack and 好处 lung cancer as well as helping them save It's really good news that the ban on money.For nonsmokers,it would effectively smoking is carried out.Banning smoking in protect them from second-hand smoke and they public places is beneficial to everyone.When don't have to struggle for fresh air any more. smoking in public places is banned,lots of Now I'm looking forward to the perfection of people will have to stop smoking.For smokers, the rules and further improvement of the giving up smoking can do much good to their situation. Unit Six 重点词汇必背 一、重点单词 10.cattle [ket门n.牛（总称），家畜 1.benefit ['benifit] .利益，益处，恩 11.cause [koz]n.原因，起因 惠，好处.受益，得益；有益 .促使，引起，使发生 于，有利于 12.cautious Cks]adj.小心的，谨慎 2.biology [bai olod3i] n.生物学：生活 的：慎重的 规律；生态 13.celebration [seli breifn]n.庆祝会； 3.bite [bait]u.咬，叮 典礼；宗教仪式 14.ceremony 4.blame [bleim]u.责备，责怪；谴责 ['seramani门.典礼，仪式 礼节 n.责任；罪责；过失 15.certainly ['sa:tnli] adu.当然；一定， 5.bored [bo:d]adj.(对人、事)厌倦 无疑 的，烦闷的 二、重点短语 6.breathe [brio]u.呼吸，吸入 16.be famous as作为…而闻名 7.bring [brin]u.拿来，带来，取来 17.be filled with充满…，装满… 8.burden badn]m.重担，负担，担子 18.be fond of喜欢 0.使负重担；使劳累 19.be good at擅长于… 9.cancel [knsl]u.取消：注销：删去 20.be interested in对…感兴趣 ·31·Unit Five Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 用，不能在词尾十$，] 1.(1)attend to:(2)attended on 3.D[表倍数的词一般位于表比较的词前。] 2.(1)attitude towards:(2)What;towards 4.C [a day or two=one or two days.] 3.(1)more and more attractive:(2)The attraction of: 5.C[分数的表达为分子为基数词，分母为序数词（大于一 (3)little attraction for 则用复数).] 4.(1)the award:(2)as an award;(3)to award:to 6.A[年月日的表达顺序为月日年，用介词on,] 5.(1)keep balance on:(2)balance:(3)a balanced diet 7.B[与汉语表达顺序相反，且每个单词首字母都要大写。] 6.(1)the base:(2)base:on 8.B[表达时间可用past/o,30分钟内用past,大于30分钟 7.(1)can't bear:(2)to bear:(3)is born with 则用to。] 8.(1)is different from;(2)are different in:(3)from what 9.D[表年代，表几十岁，] 9.(1)for:(2)are longing/anxious/eager for lo.B[eight-year-old,three-hundred--word都是形容词，设有 10.(1)is familiar to:(2)familiar with 复数.] 【同步练习】 二、语法填空 一、单项选择 1.one 2.eleven 3.thirty 4.five 5.first l1.C[hundred,thousand,.million,billion与具体的数词连用， 6.forties 7.fifth 8.second 9.twice 不能在词尾十s。] 10.thirds 2.A[hundred,thousand,million,billion与具体的数词连 Unit Six Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 数名词] 1.(1)for the benefit of;(2)benefit from:(3)benefit of 3.B[名词所有格表示两人“共有”，只需后一个用“’s”,] 2.(1)blamed her husband for:(2)blame on 4.C[名词的双重所有格。] 3.(1)bored us:(2)get bored by:(3)bore:boring 5.A[money不可数名词，works作品，work工作。] 4.(1)to breathe:(2)out of breath/breathless 6.A[coth不可数名词，只可用much或a lot of修饰： 5.(1)forward:(2)up:(3)about clothes可数名词，可用many或a lot of修饰。] 6.(1)the causes of:(2)cause 7.C[从句中have three可知，两个名词都该用复数：以o结 7.(1)is celebrated for:(2)celebrate:(3)celebration for 尾的名词多加-es,(巧记：英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。) 8.(1)for:(2)the famous university:(3)as 而photo,radio加-5.] 9.(1)fond of drawing:(2)fond of 8.A[sheep单复数相同：grass青草，不可数名词：leaf复数 10.(1)for:(2)to:(3)at leaves。J 【同步练习】 9.C[cattle是牛的总称，单数表复数cow母牛，奶牛，可数 单项选择 名词。] l.D[many修饰可数名词的复数形式：另man与woman修 10.B[glass玻璃杯，可数名词：玻璃，不可数名词。该句：所 饰名词复数时也用复数。] 有的玻璃杯都是由玻璃而不是塑料制成的。] 2.D[such十./n,词组：so+adu./adj.weather又是不可 Unit Seven Ⅱ，核心词汇运用 (4)was made in 1.(1)by chance:(2)miss a chance:(3)take chances/a chance 10.(1)with:(2)as:(3)with 2.(1)was charged with:(2)in charge of:(3)charge for 【同步练习】 3.(1)cheat:(2)into believing 一、单项选择 4.(1)check in:(2)check out 1.D [neither...nor...:either...or...:not only...but 5.(1)The editor-in-chief:(2)the chief crop: also,·:There be.and.·,就近原则，即主语是his (3)chief engineer parents。 6.(1)choose as:(2)choose from 2.B[主语paper为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。] 7.(1)classify:as:(2)according to/by 3.A[主语wo与先行词I是相同的，所以谓语动词由I来 8.(1)lost in:(2)lost on:(3)be lost 定。] 9.(1)are made of:(2)is made from:(3)made up of: 4.B[定冠词加形容词表示一类人，the rich指所有富人.] 。3·