(冲刺点金)Unit Four(词汇必背运用+语法突破形容词和副词+作文模版必背)-【艺考生】2024年新高考文化课冲刺点金英语

7.We'll have a football match four 9.Go this street and you'll find the o'clock Saturday afternoon. supermarket. 8.A woman teacher was sitting 10.The old picture reminded me my group of children,telling them a story. grandmother. IV.作文模板必背 高考话题：家庭和朋友(family and friends) about their children.For another,if they only 请你谈谈独生子女家庭的利弊 raise one child,they can afford better education There was a debate about the advantages for him.But there're also some negative views and disadvantages of One-child Family. about it.These people think it is better to have Some people think a family with one child a big family because members in the family can is better than those with more children.For help each other when in trouble.They also one thing,many people will try their best to think the more children they have,the better achieve career success and have little time to care life they may live in the future. Unit Four 重点词汇必背 一、重点单词 10.associate [a'soufieit]u.联想，把 1.applaud ['plo:d] .鼓掌；喝彩；赞 …联系起来；结交n.伙 许，赞赏 伴：同事；同行 2.apply [o'plai] u.申请；实用，应 11.assume [sju:m] u.承担；认为；假 用，使用 定；假装 3.appoint Lapoint] .任命，委任；指 12.astonish [a stonif] u.使惊讶 定（时间、地点）；约会 13.attach La'taetf] .把…贴上；附 4.appreciate [pri:fieit] u.欣赏，鉴赏； 上：使隶属：爱慕，依恋 感激；赞赏 14.attack [a'tak] .进攻，攻击，袭 5.approve La pru:vJ u.赞成，同意，批 击，打击 准，通过 n.进攻，攻击，打击 6.argue L'a:gju: .争辩，争论 15.attempt Ltempt] .试图，尝试 7.arise [o'raiz] .发生，引起，起 二、重点短语 来，升起，出现 16.be active in在…方面积极 8.arrange ['reind3]u.安排：布置； 17.be afraid of担心，害怕 整理；归类；排列；调解 l8.be angry at/with对、为…而生气 9.arrest [orest]u.逮捕，拘留；阻止 l9.be anxious about/,for为…而忧虑、着急 n.逮捕，拘留 20.be born出生 ·20· Ⅱ.核心词汇运用 一、重点单词 例句 I do appreciate your timely help. l.apply.申请；实用，应用，使用 我的确很感谢您及时的帮助。 构词application n.应用；申请；专心；应用程序 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 applicant n.申请人 (1)我非常欣赏你的自信心。 用法 apply for为…请求、申请； your self-confidence a lot. apply to向…请求、申请；适用于 (2)对艺术的欣赏将会丰富你的生活。 …,涂某物于… An will enrich your life. 例句My friends urged that I(should)apply 4.arrange ”.安排；布置；整理；归类；排列；调解 构词arrangement n.布置；安排 for the job. 用法 make an arrangement for/about= 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 arrange for为…做出安排 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 例句 He knew the room arrangement well. (1)牛顿的运动定律适用于地球上一切东西。 他对房间的布局是很清楚的。 Newton's law of motion applies all 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 things on the earth. (1)我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。 (2)你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。 We must a convenient time and place You can run several at the same time. the meeting. (3)你最好在伤口上涂些药膏。 (2)他们安排下午三点钟在校门口见面。 You'd better some ointment to the cut. They to meet at the school gate at 2.appoint.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）；约会 3p.m.· 构词appointment n.约会；任命：设备：职位 5.associate v.联想，把…联系起来；结交 用法appoint for为…约定时间 n.伙伴；同事；同行 appoint sb.十职位任命某人为… 构词 association n.协会；社团；交往；联想； 例句They appointed him chairman. 联合；结合 他们任命他为主席。 用法 associate with与…交往；把…与 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 …联系在一起 例句 They prefer to associate with young (1)他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。 people. He wants to change his from Monday 他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。 to Wednesday. 操练 根据句子要求，完成句子。 (2)我们要确定一下下次开会的日子。 (1)你加入足球协会了吗？ We must the next meeting. Have you joined the 3.appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；赞赏 (2)我不愿再和他们交往了。 构词appreciation n.欣赏；感激；鉴赏 I don't want to myself them 用法 appreciate works of art/poem欣赏艺术 any more. 作品；赏诗 (3)Foreigners associate China the appreciate sb.'s kindness感谢某人的善意Greet Wall.. ·21· 6.attack v.进攻，攻击，袭击，打击 操练填入适当的词使句子完整。 n,进攻，攻击，打击 (1)I was angry him for keeping me 构词attacker n.打击者；抨击者 waiting. attack man n.攻击手 (2)他的冷漠真令我生气。 用法attack on对…进攻 I'm very angry his indifference. heart attack心脏病 9.be afraid of担心，害怕 例句They decided to attack at night. 用法be afraid of(doing)/to do sth.../be 他们决定夜晚进攻。 afraid that-十句子担心某事；害怕做… 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 例句 Don't be afraid of asking questions. (1)那个可怜的老人昨晚心脏病又发作了。 不要害怕提问题。 The poor old man had another last 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 night. (1)恐怕这事不会成的。 (2)The planes began their the city. I'm afraid it’s not going to work 7.attempt./n.试图，尝试 out. 用法attempt to do/at doing (2)He's afraid going out alone at make an attempt尝试做… night. 例句She will attempt to break the world record.. (3)It seems that she is afraid tell 她将尝试打破世界纪录。 them about it. 操练根据句子要求，完成句子。 10.be born出生 (1)He was encouraged to make another 用法be born with生而具有 be born in十地点出生在 (2)我是第一个尝试回答这个问题的。 be born to出身于（家庭） I was the first to answer the question. 例句I was born in China. (3)她第二次自杀未遂。 我出生于中国。 She failed in her to commit suicide. 操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。 二、重点短语 (1)她生来富贵。 8.be angry at/with对、为…而生气 She was born a silver spoon in her 构词angrily adv.生气地 mouth. 用法be angry with sb.生某人的气 (2)他生在贫困人家。 be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 He was born a poor family. 例句She was too angry to be able to speak. (3)毕加索天生就是个艺术家。 她气得连话都说不出来了。 Picasso be an artist. ·22· 血.语法突破一形容词和刷词 一、形容词的概念和用法 三、副词的种类和词序 概念句子成分 用法 种类 和定冠词一起构成相当于名词的 频度副词： 短语，在句子中作主语。 主语 always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually The old are being taken good care 程度副词： of in our community. even,hardly,much,rather,still,very,too, 和连系动词构成系表结构。 表语 a little,almost It gets darker and darker. 方式副词： 前置 单个形容词修饰名词。 副词的 hard,well,quickly,slowly 定语 It is a cold winter. 分类 地点副词： 形容词修饰不定代词。 here,there,home,under,above,abroad, I have something new to say. up.down 表示 后置 用在表数量的词之后。 人或 定 时间副词：now,then,early,tomorrow 定语 My brother is 1.80 meters tall. 语 疑问副词：when,where,why,how 事物 后有介词短语或不定式短语。 连接副词：when,where,why,whether 的特 It is a question hard to answer. 关系副词：when,where,why 征。 多个 限定词→数量词→表观点→形状 副词的 疑问副词+频度副词十程度副词十方式 形容词 →年龄→颜色→国籍→材料。 排序 副词十地点副词十时间副词 排序 It's a pretty round blue wooden doll. 四、形容词和副词的比较等级：原级、比较级和 放在句首，或句尾，或主语后。 状语 最高级 Enthusiastic,they are quite cooperative. 1.规则变化 和定冠词一起构成相当于名词的 短语在句子中作宾语。 形容词和副词的情况 原级 比较级 最高级 宾语 I can help the poor when they are 一般单音节词末尾加 hard, harder, hardest in trouble. er,-est soft softer softest 修饰宾语，起补充说明。 宾语补足语 以e结尾的单音节词和 fine, finer. finest. I find the film interesting. 少数双音节词加-r,st。 able abler ablest 二、副词的概念和用法 以一个元音和一个辅 概念 句子成分 用法 音字母结尾的重读闭 和系动词连用。 thin, thinner,thinnest. 表语 音节的单音节词，双写 The film will be over at 10:00. wet wetter wettest 后面的辅音字母，再加 在介词后。 er,-est 表示动 宾语 It isn't far from here to our 以辅音字母十y结尾的 作特征 school. happy. happier,happiest, 双音节词，改y为i,再 或性质 放在名词后。 early earlier earliest 定语 加-er,-est。 特征。 The weather here is changeable. 少数以-er,ow结尾的 clever, cleverer. cleverest. 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或 双音节词加-er,est。 shallow shallower shallowest 状语 整个句子。 多数双音节词和多音 more most Thank you very much. 节词，在其前加more careful. careful. careful, 或most构成比较级和 quickly more most 最高级。 quickly quickly ·23· 2.不规则变化 六、比较级和最高级的修饰语 原级 比较级 最高级 修饰词 good好的，well健康的 better best a bit,a little,rather,some,any.many, bad坏的，badly槽糕地， 比较级 much.far,a great/good deal,a lot,a good worse worst 训坏的 bit,still,even,yet older/ oldest/ old老的 the second,much the,by)far the,not elder eldest 最高级 quite the,nearly,almost,by no means much/many多的 more most 【形容词和副词高考考点分析】 little少的 less least 下面是近几年高考题对形容词和副词的考 farther/ farthest/ far远的 further furthest 查。通过这些题，我们来分析一下形容词和副 五、比较等级的句型 词的用法和考点主要分布情况。 比较等级 1.(2015年全国卷I)A few hours62, 句型 I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with 63 (it) as十.…十as和…一样。 Lucy is as beautiful as Lily. choking smog. 【分析】62.earlier/before。.earlier副词比 not as/s0+..+as不如。 较级，表示时间的先后。 My brother didn't get up as early as my mother. 2.(2017年全国卷I)Even66_(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 原级 倍数十as..as.·是…几倍。 This bench is twice as long as that one. 【分析】66.worse。考查比较级。句意：更 糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填 as十形容词+a+单数名词+as. worse. Tim has as good a dictionary as I have. 3.(2018年全国卷I)According to a review as十many/much十名词+as of evidence in a medical journal,runners live Kitty wants to read as many books as she three years 61 (long)than non-runners. can. 比较级十than。 【分析】6l.longer。考查比较级。根据后 Bruce runs faster than Sam. 文的than可知用比较级，故填longer。 有两个供选择的对象。 4.(2019年全国卷I)It is difficult to figure Which do you like better,apples or out a global population of polar bears as much pears? of the range has been 62 (poor)studied. 比较级十and十比较级（越来越…）。 比较级 Our country is becoming stronger and 【分析】62.poorly。考查形容词变副词。 stronger. 此空修饰后面的studied,故用副词形式，作状语。 The十比较级十..，the十比较级十.. 5.(2019年全国卷I)Scientists have responded (越…就越…)。 by noting that hungry bears may be congregating The harder you work,the greater (聚集)around human settlements,leading to progress you will make. the illusion(错觉)that populations are68 the十最高级十比较范围。 (high)than they actually are. Lily works (the)hardest of the three. 【分析】68.higher。考查形容词比较等级。 最高级 one of-+最高级（是最…之一）. 由空后的than可知此处要用比较级。 He is one of the best students in our 6.(2020年全国卷I)Landing on the moon's class. far side is 62 (extreme)challenging. ·24· 【分析】62.extremely。考副词。句意：登 【同步练习】 陆月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处需副词 一、单项选择 来修饰形容词challenging,应填extreme的副 )1.The teacher wondered why many 词形式extremely。 students had made careless 7.(2020年全国卷I)Data about the moon's mistakes. composition,such as how 69 ice and other A.so:;such B.such;so treasures it contains,could help China decide C.so;so D.such;such whether its plans for a future lunar(月球的) ( )2.If there were no examinations,we base are practical. should have at school. 【分析】69.much。考形容词。句意：关于 A.the happiest time 月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少冰和其他财 B.a more happier time 富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划 C.much happiest time 是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修 D.a much happier time 饰。 )3.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I 8.(2021年全国卷I)It will 58 really couldn't ask for a boss. (undoubted)help you get refreshed! A.better B.good 【分析】58.undoubtedly。空格处需要一个 C.best D.still better 副词即：undoubtedly来修饰动词help,作状语。 )4.You'd be exposed to a lot 句意：它无疑将帮助你恢复精神！ pollution if you moved to a town 9.(2021年全国卷I)The amazing thing with pure water and air. about the spring is that the colder the A.more B.most C.less D.least temperature gets,the 59 (hot)the spring! )5. I managed to get through the 【分析】59.hotter。根据the+比较等级， game and the pain was worth it in the the十比较等级结构，可知这里需要一个比较等 end. 级即：hotter,注意双写t再加er。句意：春天令 A.Hopefully B.Normally 人惊奇之处是温度越低，春天越热！ C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 10.(2022年全国卷I)..and63 )6.-How are your recent trip to Sichuan? (eventual)achieve a desired level of population -I've never had one before. in the wild. A.a pleasant 【分析】63.eventually。考查副词。根据空 B.a more pleasant 处后动词achieve,可知这里需要副词 C.a most pleasant eventually作状语来修饰它。句意：最终达到理 D.the most pleasant 想的野生（大熊猫）数量水平。 )7.The new stadium being built for the 从历年来的高考题可以看出：形容词和副 next Asian Games will be the 词的考查主要集中在形容词和副词的用法区别 present one. 以及形容词和副词的比较等级上。全国卷的改 A.as three times big as 错题中有形容词和副词的考点。一是考查形容 B.three times as big as 词和副词的辨析，二是考查它们的比较等级。 C.as big as three times D.as big three times as ·25· )8.-The film is,I have to say,not a bit 二、语法填空：根据句意或所给的提示用适当的 interesting. 词语填空。 Why?It's than the films I 1.It takes many more hours to go there by have ever seen. train by plane. A.far more interesting 2.People say that mother's love is B.much less interesting greatest love in the world. C.no more interesting 3.Ben is the younger the two boys. D.any less interesting 4.As to some boys,physics is (easy) )9.It took us quite a long time to get to to learn than English. the amusement park.It was 5.Guangzhou is one of the (big) journey. cities in China. A.three hour B.a three-hours 6.It's unfair that we have little) C.a three-hour D.three hours time to rest than they. )10.Computers and mobile phones,though 7.The old lady was too tired to go any they are indeed making our life (far) and more have reduced the 8.Which subject is (difficult),maths need for face-to-face communications. or English? A.easily;efficient 9.The much)work you do,the B.easier:efficient (many)mistakes you'll make. C.easy:efficiently 10.She tried many times,but (lucky) D.easily;efficiently she still failed in the end. V.作文模板必背 高考话题：师生关系(teachers and students) helped me to understand the text patiently. 老师影响学生的一生 Teachers'influence is very important for My English teacher in Middle School a student.Without their help,we could not helped me the most,although she was very strict. learn much knowledge.What's worse,we I still remember every time I attended her would not become a happy and valuable lessons,I had to listen carefully.She would ask person.Therefore,a good teacher is necessary me to recite the text or let me explain the and vital to a student.We should respect our usage of some words every time.Besides,she teachers. Unit Five . 重点词汇必青 一、重点单词 2.attitude [aetitju:d]n.态度，看法： 1.attend [3 tend]u.看护，照料，服 心态，感觉：姿态 侍：出席，参加 altitude [aeltitju:d] n.海拔，高度 ·26·# ;& !" 3,'<,-,4'3+), #! 5 " ./'3+), #! 8 " 3,7'3+), # #& !" '))+ 9 ,* #! 5 " '))+ 9 ,*0.7- #! 8 " 0'/'))+ 9 ,*'7 # $& !" 0,4,')K.+>/'(+>7 #! 5 " ')K.+>/3 9 # ?& !" 0.3' AA ,'4 #! 5 " -./' AA ,'4')2, #! 8 " ' AA ,'47+ # @& !" '774'276 9 '77,)7.+) #! 5 " '77,)7.+)+) #! 8 " 7+ # B& !" +1 #! 5 " 7+ # !%& !" 0'/'(+>77+ #! 5 " 0-,) !同步练习" 一#单项选择 # !&H # % .)7-4,,*' 9 / 三天内或三天后-常与将来时态连用'( # 5&I # % '77-,(, = .)).) = +1 起初-开始'( # 8&E # %由于前面有 (,'14'.* 担心-所以用 (, 9 +)* 超出'( # ;&E # % 0.7-L 具体的东西# 04.7,.).)C 用钢笔写字'( # #&E # % .)1'<+4+1 支持-赞同# .)6,6+4 9 +1 纪念# .)-+)+4+1 向**表示敬意# .)/,'42-+1 寻找-寻求'( # $&H # % *4+ A .)+) 拜访某人# *4+ A .)'7 拜访某地'( # ?&H # % .)7>4) 依次-轮流-反过来# .))'7>4, 事实上-实质上- 究竟# .)4,7>4) 作为回报# .)1'27 事实上'( # @&G # % (,6'*,+1 由**制造!看得出原材料"# (,6'*,14+6 由**制造 !看不出原材料"'( # B&I # % (,/74.270.7- 严格要求某人# (,/74.27.) 在某方面严 格要求'( # !%&G # % +)L*+.) = -表)一**就**,# 0.7- 伴随着**'听 到这个消息-我们每个人欣喜若狂'( 二#单句语法填空 # !&7+ # % *,<+7,&&&7+&&& 致力于**-献身于**'( # 5&+1 # % .)/7,'*+1 代替-而不是'( # 8&( 9# % ( 9 2-')2, 偶然-碰巧'( # ;&7+ # % 3++C1+40'4*7+ 盼望'( # #&7-4+> = - # % = ,77-4+> = - 通过'( # $&'/ # % '/ 作为-后面常接职业'( # ?&'7 # +) # %在时间点前用 '7 #在具体的日期前用 +) '( # @&'6+) =# %三者以上之间用 '6+) = '( # B&'3+) =# % = +'3+) = 沿着**往前走'( # !%&+1 # % 4,6.)*/(&+1/7-& 使某人想起**'( !"#$ # ,)-+ ! & 核心词汇运用 # !& !" 7+ #! 5 " ' AA 3.2'7.+)/ #! 8 " ' AA 3 9 # 5& !" ' AA +.)76,)7 #! 5 " ' AA +.)7'*' 9 1+4 # 8& !" ' AA 4,2.'7, #! 5 " ' AA 4,2.'7.+)+1'47 # ;& !" '44') = , # 1+4 #! 5 " 6'*,')'44') = ,6,)7 # #& !" 1++7('3'//+2.'7.+) #! 5 " '//+2.'7, # 0.7- #! 8 " 0.7- # $& !" -,'47'77'2C #! 5 " '77'2C+) # ?& !" '77,6 A 7 #! 5 " 7+'77,6 A 7 #! 8 " /,2+)*'77,6 A 7 # @& !" 0.7- #! 5 " '7 # B& !" 7-'7 #! 5 " +1 #! 8 " 7+ # !%& !" 0.7- #! 5 " 7+ #! 8 " 0'/(+4)7+ !同步练习" 一#单项选择 # !&E # % /+6') 9 L 名词复数-表示这么多'( # 5&I # % 6>2- 用于修饰比较级'( # 8&E # %考查比较级的否定用法'否定词 2+>3*) $ 7 与 (,77,4 连用-表示)非常好,-相当于最高级# /7.3(,77,4 不能用 于否定句中')为 M7,<,)/+) 先生工作真好-我实在找 不到比他更好的老板了',( # ;&H # %考查形容词比较级的用法'空格前的 '3+7 修饰比较 级 6+4, 或 3,// -根据后面的语意')如果你搬到空气清 新+水质纯净的小镇去-你受到的污染将会少得多',( # #&H # %考查副词的辨析' -+ A ,1>3 9 充满希望地# )+46'3 9 正 常地# 7-')C1>3 9 庆幸地# 2+)<,).,)73 9 方便地')庆幸的 是-我终于打完了比赛-其中的辛苦没有白费',( # $&G # %考查比较级的否定用法'否定词 ),<,4 与 '6+4, A 3,'/')7 连用-表示)非常愉快,-相当于最高级' 7-, 6+/7 A 3,'/')7 是特指-需要有比较的范围-但是这个范 围并 不 存 在')000最 近 你 到 四 川 的 旅 行 怎 么 样1 000从来没有这么愉快过',( # ?&G # %考查倍数的表达法'表示倍数的词作修饰语时-放在 '/ 的前面-即)倍数 L'/L!" # $L'/ ,')为下一届亚运 会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆的三倍大',( # @&E # %考查形容词比较级'程度副词可修饰形容词比较级- 放于比较级前'根据应答者用) N- 9 1,进行的反问' )000我得说-这部电影一点都不令人感兴趣'000什 么1 这可比我看过的电影有趣得多了',( # B&H # %此题考查复合形容词'数词 L 连字符 L 名词的用法- 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数'意为)三个小 时的路程,'( # !%&G # %考查形容词的比较级' 6'C,L3.1,L 形容词-且后面 为比较级-故两个空都是形容词的比较级'( 二#语法填空 # !&7-') # %比较级 L7-') ')乘坐火车比乘坐飞机要花更多时 间到达',( # 5&7-, # % 7-,L 最高级 L 比较范围')人们说母爱是世界上最 伟大的爱',( # 8&+1 # %两者中较**的一个') G,) 是两个男孩中较小的那 一个',( # ;&,'/.,4 # %比较级 L7-') ')对于一些男孩来说-学习物理比 学习英语更容易',( # #&(. == ,/7 # % +),+1L 最高级!是最**之一"')广州是中国 最大的城市之一',( # $&3,// # %形容词的比较级')我们的休息时间比他们少-这不 公平',( # ?&1'47-,4 # %形容词的比较级')老妇人太累再也不能向前走 了',( # @&6+4,*.11.2>37 # %两个对象的比较-多音节词前加 6+4, 构 成比较级'( # B&6+4, # 6+4, # % D-,L 比较级 L&&& - 7-,L 比较级 L&&& !越 **就越**"')工作做得越多-你就错得 越多',( # !%&>)3>2C.3 9# %副词作状语修饰整个句子')她试了很多次- 但不幸的是-最后她还是失败了',( / 5 /