内容正文:
(
)7. Of all the books on the desk,
二、单句语法填空:用适当的代词填空。
is of any use for our study.
of them knew about the plan
A. nothing
B. no one
because it was kept secret.
C. neither
D. none
2. There are many trees on
side of the
_
)8. Don't worry if you can't come to
street.
3. It is said that
cake
party. I'll save
of his parents have
for you.
gone to Guangzhou.
A. the: some
B. a;much
4. Do you think
necessary to learn
C. the;any
D.a;little
English in Primary School?
_
)9.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
5. The climate here is much warmer than
-I'm afraid
day is possible.
in Beijing.
A. either
B. neither
6. Edison taught
maths when he was
C. some
D. any
only seven.
。
)10.-Which of the two books do you
7. These shirts are too small. Can you give
want?
me
one?
-I want
. Please
show me
8. Kaleen taught
English and we all
loved her.
A. none; another
9. I have a cat and
name is Mimi.
10.
B. all: the other
of his parents came to attend his
C. neither; the other
parents meeting. So he was very disappointed.
D. neither;another
IV.作文模板必
高考话题:社会生活(申请
have such a good command of English that I'm
Dear Mrs. Chen.
elected as assistant to my English teacher.
I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.
Successfully,I've helped her in several English
I'm writing to apply for the position as a student
activities.
volunteer.
I'm sure I can live up to your expectations.
I really want to obtain this
s precious
I'll be grateful if you could give me a kind
opportunity because I'm eager to improve my
consideration.
organizational ability, communication skills as
Looking forward to your reply.
well as my confidence. As an outgoing girl,I
Yours truly,
get along well with my classmates. Besides, I
Li Hua
Unit
Three
1.重点词汇必背
[afo:d]
一、重点单词
2. afford
v.负担得起(......的
1. affect
[ofekt]v.影响;感动
费用):抽得出(时间);提供
.9.
3. agree
[agri:]
v.同意,赞成,(意
[anauns]
11. announce
v.宣布,宣告;通
见)一致
知;预告;发表
[eim]n.目的,目标
4.aim
12. annoy
[anoi] v.使烦恼;打扰;妨
v.计划,打算;瞄准;针对
碍;扰乱
5. allow
[slau]v.允许,准许
13. anxious
['ankfos]
adj.担心的;忧
6. alone
[sloun] adj.单独的
虑的;渴望的
14. apologize
[spolad3aiz]
adv.只有;单独地,独自
v.道歉,谢罪
[ameiz]
7. amaze
15. appear
v.使惊愣,使大为
[apia]v.出现,露面
吃惊
二、重点短语
amazed
adi.感到惊愣的
16. attable在吃饭
8. amuse
[amju:z]v.娱乐,消遣
17. attractone'sattention引l起某人注意
amusement n.娱乐,消遣
18. be able to dosth.有能力做某事
9. analyse/ze
[aenolaiz]v.分析;分解
19. beaboutto即将,正要
[eifont] adj.古代的,古老
10. ancient
20. be absent from 缺席
的,从前的
IlI.核心词汇运用
(2)You should always
一、重点单词
doing your job
1.affect v.影响:感动:作用
well.
构词
affected
3. allow
adi.受影响的;受感动的;受疾病
v.允许,准许
侵袭的
构词
allowancen.零用钱;津贴;限额,定量;
n.影响;感情
affection
允许:折扣:考虑
用法
用法
be affected by为......而感动
allowsb. to do sth.允许某人做......
例句
Her opinion will not affect my decision.
allow for考虑到......
例句
她的意见不会影响我的决定。
You are not allowed to smoke here
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
这里不许吸烟。
(1)她被那个悲伤的故事深深感动了。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
She was deeply
the sad story.
(1)他不会让他们把这个问题搁置起来。
He won't
(2)饮食和运动都对血压有影响
__put the question by.
Both diet and exercise
blood pressure.
(2)我们还是早些动身为好。我们要考虑到
(3)一旦战争爆发,许多国家都要受到影响。
路上交通耽搁。
If a war broke out, many other countries
We'd better start earlier, We should
would
traffic delays
2.aim n.目的,目标
(3)我们需要给他一种特权。
We need to
v.计划,打算;瞄准:针对
_a privilege to him.
构词
aimless
adi.无目的的,无目标的
4. alone adj.单独的
用法
aimat瞄准;目的在于
adv.只有;单独地,独自
例句
What is your aim in life?
用法
letalone不打扰;不惊动;更别提
你的生活目标是什么?
let...alone听其自然,不要去管
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
例句
He woke up to find himself alone in the
(1)无目标的生活就像出海航行没有指南针。
house.
is like sailing without compass.
他一觉醒来发现房子里只剩他一个人。
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(2)他的样子变得使我们大为吃惊。
(1)宴会结束后别让她一个人清洁
We were amazed at the change in
Don't
to sweep up after the party.
(3)学生们似乎已完全无法控制了。
(2)她独自一人时,她工作得最好。
The students
be completely out of
She works best of all when she
control.
(3)我不会说英语,更别提法语和德语了。
二、重点短语
I can't speak English,
French or
German.
8. attract one'sattention引l起某人注意
比较
draw one's attention to把......的注意
5.annoy
v.使烦恼;打扰;妨碍;扰乱
力引向.....
构词 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的
focus one's attention on所关注的是......
annoved adi.恼怒的;气恼的
例句
用法
be annoyedat为......而生气.
I clapped to attract the children's attention
be annoyedwith对(某人)生气
我拍手以引起孩子们的注意。
操练
例句
Mosquitoes annoy us in the summer.
填入适当的词使句子完整。
夏天蚊子骚扰我们。
(1)她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
She gave a quiet cough to
(1)他的态度使我十分气恼。
(2) They focus their _the children's
His attitude made me extremely
health.
(2)我气我自已那么轻易就让步了。
(3) He drew my attention
some new
I was
myself for giving in so easily.
evidence.
(3)她被他说的话惹恼了。
9. be able to do sth.有能力做某事
She
what he said.
构词
ability n.能力
6.anxious adj.担心的;忧虑的;渴望的
比较
be capable of 会
构词
anxiously adv.焦急地;忧虑地;担心地
例句
用法
be anxious for/about 渴望......;为......
If I knew English,I should be able to read
担心
these English books.
be anxious to do渴望做.....
假如我懂英语,我就能读这些英语书了
例句
The whole country was anxious for peace.
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
全国上下都渴望和平。
(1)Be capable
working under pressure.
操练
根据句子要求,完成句子。
(2) As I had plenty of money, I was able
(1)他父母为他的安全担心。
help her.
His parents
his safety.
10. beaboutto即将,正要
(2)我在急切地期待你的答复。
用法 be about to...when正要.....,某事发
I am
waiting for your reply
生了
7.appear v.出现,露面;显得;好像
例句
I was about to go out when he called on
构词
appearance n.出现,露面;容貌,外貌
me.
disappearv.消失;失踪;不见
We should not judge a person by his
当他来访时,我正要出门。
例句
操练
填入适当的词使句子完整。
appearance.
我们不应该以貌取人。
(1)某种不寻常的事正要发生。
Something unusual
根据句子要求,完成句子。
操练
happen.
(1)说到曹操,曹操就到。
(2) I was about to say something
you
Talk of the devil and he
interrupted me.
.11.
III. 语法突破--介词
一、介词的概述
(续表)
类别
介词
概念
用法
简单介词:at,as,on,in,for,to.
用于较小的地方前。
at
by,before,after, between.
They arrived at our school at noon.
beyond, about,from,until.
用于较大的地方前
用来表明它后
in
near,except,through
My parents arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
面的宾语和它
在......上面,一般指同表面接触。
复合介词:into,onto,upon.
前面的名词、
on
The pen on the desk is mine.
名词短语、代
inside,within,without
在....正上方,没有同表面接触。
throughout
词或动词之间
over
介词
There is a new bridge over the river.
关系的词。常
短语介词:along with,as for.
在......正下方,没有同表面接触。
according to,because of.
置于宾语前:
under
The girl under the tree is Lucy.
又称前置词。
in front of
在......斜上方,没有同表面接触。
在句中不能单
二重介词:upto,(come)on
above
There's a picture above the teachers' desk
独作句子成
in,from behind
在....斜下方,没有同表面接触。
分。
below
转换介词:but(除.....之外).
She saw a boat below his feet.
despite(不顾),including(包
向上,从下往上。
up
括),like(像)
A boy is climbing up a mountain.
向下,从上往下。
二、常见介词用法
down
The boy went down his bike carefully.
介词
用法
bet-
在两者之间。
表示时间“点”,具体年龄。
ween
at
Tom sits between Lucy and Jane.
at 10:00,at noon
在三者或三者以上之间。
表示时间“段”和月、季节、年。
among
in
Our maths teacher is standing among us.
in the evening,in May,in 2010
沿着。
along
表示具体的日期。
on
She is looking for her son along the river
on Sunday:on April 1,2011
从一边到另一边,侧重于从表面上横过。
自从.....以来,指时间的延续。
across
since
Go across the street carefully.
I have taught here since 1992
在.....前。
从......起,表示开始的时间。
before
from
Their classroom lies before ours.
时
I will work hard from now on.
在.....后。
回标语
自......以后,表示某个动作发生后的情况。
after
He sits after me.
after
She became a teacher after she graduated
through
从一边穿过另一边,侧重于“封闭”体。
from a college.
He walked through the door quickly.
在....以内,强调在一段时间内。
within
三、常用介词辨析
He can be fine again within three days.
1.表方位的to,on,in的辨析
在......以前,表示事情发生以前的情况。
before
介词
We will go home before ten o'clock.
用法
到......为止,在某一个期限完成某事。
有一定的距离,不相连。
by
to
She will have finished it by tomorrow.
Guangzhou lies to the south of Beijing
直到.....时。
相连,相邻。
until
on
The girl didn't go to bed until nine
Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi.
(til)
o'clock.
包含在范围内。
in
Shenzhen lies in the east of Guangdong
.12.
2. beside,besides,except 的辨析
6. by the way,in the way,on the way 的辨析
用法
介词
介词
用法
在....的旁边。
顺便问一句。
by the way
beside
There's a library beside the gym.
By the way, where were you born?
体育馆旁有个图书馆。
in the way
用这样的方法:挡道。
There's a dog in the way.
除.....之外,还有(包括)。
在路上。
besides
We went to the museum besides the park.
on the way
Sandy bought a new pen on the way
除了公园,我们还去了博物馆。
home.
除......之外(不包括)。
四、含介词的短语:介词短语和含介词的动词短
Everybody has been to the Great Wall
语。
except
except Jim.
1.常用介词构成的介词短语。
除了Jim,所有的人都去过长城
常用介词短语
介词
中文意思
3. for,since,in和时间连用的辨析
after a while/time
过一会儿,过了一段时间
介词
用法
after all
毕竟,终究
和一段时间连用,句子使用现在完成时。
after class
for
下课后
We've learned English for over 1o years.
after school
放学后
after
和过去时间连用,句子使用现在完成时。
day after day
since
日复一日
We have learned English since 2000.
one after another
一个接一个地
和过去时间连用,句子使用一般过去时;和将
the day after
后天
来时间连用,用一般将来时。
in
tomorrow
We learned English in 2o00.
as a matter of fact
事实上
My father will come back in three days.
as a result
因此
4.about,on表“关于”的辨析
as...as
像.....一.样
as/so far as
用法
介词
据.....所知,就.....来看
as follow
涉及。
如下
as for
about
The boy is looking through a book about
至于
as if/though
birds.
似乎,好像
as
as usual
往常
专题谈论。
as soon as
on
一......就......
She's reading a book on how to feed a bird.
as well
也
5. in front of,in the front of,before 的辨析
与......同样好,又:
as well as
用法
不但......而目......
介词
such as
如、像......这样的
在......前面(外部)。
the same... as
in front
和......一样
There's a tall tree in front of our
of
classroom.
在......前部(内部)。
in the
There's a blackboard in the front of every
front of
classroom.
在.....前,多在时间前。
before
My mother will be back home before nine
o'clock.
.13.
(续表)
(续表)
中文意思
常用介词短语
介词
介词
常用介词短语
中文意思
每次,一次
apart from
at a time
除了
根本不
not... at all
from now on
从现在起
from
from then on
at breakfast
在吃早餐时
从那时起
起初
from...to...
at first
从.......到......
at hand
在近处,在手头上
from time to time
不时,偶尔,间或
at last
最后
in a hurry
匆忙地,急促地
在家
at home
in a minute
一会儿
至少
in a word
at least
总之
至多
in addition
at most
除此之外,并且
在晚上
in advance
at night
事先,提前
in all
在中午
at noon
总计
in bed
立刻,马上
at once
卧床
at
in case of
at present
目前,现在
要是,如果,万一
in common
在学校
at school
共有,公有
in danger
at sea
出海,在海上,不知所措
处在危险中
in debt
在.....的年龄
at the age of
负债
in detail
在.....开始的时候
详细地
at the beginning of
in fact
在......的终点、最后
事实上
at the end of
in front of
在.......前面
at the foot of
在.......脚下
in future
同时
以后,将来
at the same time
in general
以......的速度
一般说来
at the speed of
in honor of
向......表示敬意
在工作中,在运转,在
in memory of
at work
为了纪念;为追悼
起作用
in need of
需要
by accident/chance
偶然地,碰巧
in
in order
按顺序
by air/plane
乘飞机
in order to/that
为了.....
by bus
乘公共汽车
in other words
换句话说
by mistake
弄错
in person
亲自
by oneself
in public
独自地,单独地
公开地,当众
by day
昼间,日间
in return
作为回报
乘船
by sea/ship
in search of
寻找
by
通过电话
in short
by telephone
总之
到......为止
by the end of
in surprise
吃惊地
by the way
in the course of
顺便问一句,在途中
在......的过程、进程中
in the east of
by this means
用这种方法
在......的东方
in the end
little by little
逐渐地,一点一点地
最后,终于
一个接一个
in the front of
one by one
在.....的前部(在里面)
in the future
step by step
逐渐地,逐步地
在将来
in the middle of
在.......的中间
except for
除......之外(不包括)
in the street
for example/
在街上
例如
in time
instance
及时
for
for ever/good
in trouble
永远
处于困境、困难中
for the benefit/
in turn
按顺序
为......的利益、好处
good of
in view of
鉴于,考虑到
14·
(续表)
(续表)
中文意思
介词
介词
常用介词短语
常用介词短语
中文意思
因为,由于
with regard to
because of
关于
当然
of course
with the
with
随着......的发展
因为,由于
of
on account of
development of
plenty of
许多
with the help of 在......的帮助下
a lot of
许多
2.含常用介词的动词短语
on average
平均
介词
常用短语
中文意思
on board
在船(火车、飞机、汽车)上
argue about
争论、辩论某事
on business
出差
be anxious about
为......而忧虑、着急
on duty
值班,值日
bring about
引起,造成,带来....结果
on earth
究竟,到底
call about
在乎,在意,关心,
on fire
失火
about
对......感兴趣
on foot
步行,走路
quarrel about
争论,争吵
on holiday
度假
talk about
谈论,议论
on one's way to
在去......的路上
think about
考虑,想出
on purpose
故意
worry about
on
担心
on sale
出售
come across
碰见,从一边走到另一边
on show
在表演
across get across
使明白,理解
on the left
在左边
run across(into)
碰到
on the radio
通过无线电、收音机
go after
追求,追逐
on the right
在右边
look after
照顾,照料
on the top of
在......的顶部、顶端、上方
after
take after
像某人
on the way
在途中
run after
追赶
总之,整个地,大体上,基本
act as
on the whole
,
充当,担任,扮演
be known as
被看成是
on time
准时,按时
as
be considered as
被认为/看作是.....
out of breath
上气不接下气
be respected as
被当作.....尊重
out of control
失去控制
regard as
把.....看成
out of danger
脱离危险
aim at
瞄准
out of date
过期
arrive at
到达
out of debt
还清债务
be good at
擅长
out of order
出故障,坏了
call at
out of
访问(某地)
不可及
out of reach
at
laugh at
嘲笑
out of sight
看不见
look at
看
out of question
毫无疑问
point at
指向
out of the question
不可能
stare at
盯着看
out of work
失业
go by
从......旁边经过,依.....办
out of use
不再使用
learn/know sth.
according to
根据,按照
by heart
熟记,能背出
by
due to
原因是,由于
pass by
经过
thanks to
多亏,由于
stand by
to
坐视不理,袖手旁观:支持
to one's surprise
令人惊讶的是
to the east of
在......的东面
to the point
中肯
·15·
(续表)
(续表)
常用短语
中文意思
常用短语
介词
介词
中文意思
解释,说明
account for
be active in
在.......方面积极
answer for
对......负责
be interested in
对......感兴趣
believe in
ask sb. for sth.
向某人要求某物
相信
因......而出名
be famous for
check in
登记办理手续
适合
be fit for
come in
进来
be late for
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consist in
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call for
要求,需要;去接(人或物)
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do well in
参与(比赛等)
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enter for
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go for a walk
去散步
fill in
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go in for
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从事,爱好
get in
到达,到站,插话,上车
look for
寻找
give in
让步,投降,屈服
弥补
hand in
make up for
上交
join in
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参加,加入
pay for sth.
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keep sth. in mind
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send for
召唤,派人去请
participate in
参加
等待
wait for
play a role in
起作用
be different from
与......不同、不一样
succeed in
成功做某事
be made from
由......所做成的
take(an active)
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脱离
break away from
part in
come from
出生于,来自于
turn in
交上来
die from
死于
be afraid of
担心,害怕
hear from
收到某人的来信
be fond of
喜欢
learn from
be full of
from
向....学习
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keep sb. from
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be made of
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doing sth.
be made up of
由.....组成、构成
be proud of
separate...
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遭受
consist of
suffer from
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hear of
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make(full)use of (充分)利用
make fun of
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take care of
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talk of
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·16.
(续表)
(续表)
常用短语
中文意思
常用短语
介词
介词
中文意思
call on
访问,拜访
add to
增加
be accustomed to
congratulate sb.
习惯于
祝贺某人某事
on sth.
be devoted to
致力于
依靠,依赖
depend/rely on
与......有关.跟......有亲
be related to
指望,依赖
count on
戚关系
坚持
be used to
insist on
习惯于
belong to
继续做某事
on/
keep on doing sth.
属于
knock on
敲
devote oneself to
upon
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live on...
靠....生活
get down to
认真着手做,静下心来做
看不起
look down upon
get to
到达
从前
go to college
once upon a time
上大学
打开
switch on
go to school
去上学
打开
go to sleep
turn on
睡觉
turn one's back on
不理睐
go to the cinema
去看电影
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to
lead to
get out of
引导,指引,通向
listen to
run out of
用光
out of
听
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look forward to
drop out of
期盼
get over
pay attention to
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point to
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go over
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over
检查
look over
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remember me to
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遭受:经历,通过:被批
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go through
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stick to
坚持
talk to
pull through
恢复健康
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used to
过去常常
write to
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.17·
(续表)
3.(2016 年全国卷I)But myconnection
常用短语
介词
中文意思
with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV
同意
agree with
show in the mid-198os, 65 I was the first
argue with sb.
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special unit caring for pandas rescued from
be busy with sth.
忙于某事
be covered with
被.....覆盖
starvation in the wild.
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【分析】64.to。短语gobackto追溯到。
be strict with
对.....要求严格
4.(2o17年全国卷I)Thistrend,whichwas
be wrong with
有毛病,.....有故障
started by the medical community(医 学界)
begin with
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carry on with
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赶上
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thing the medical community was trying to
with
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get in touch with
fight.
get on with
与.....相处
【分析】
61.as。考查介词。句意:这个做法
have a word
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最初是医学界作为对抗心脏病的形式开始的。
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have nothing to
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do with
5.(2017 年全国卷 II)Itran for just under
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
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keep in touch with
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terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as
keep up with
跟上
they travelled to and 62 world.
make friends with
与....交朋友
【分析】62.from。考查介词。根据前面的
put up with
忍受
与某人握手
to andfrom来回。
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6.(2019年全国卷ID)Modernmethods
talk with
与(某人)谈话
63
tracking polar bear populations have been
【介词高考考点分析】
下面是近几年高考题对介词的考查。通过
employed only since the mid-198os, and are
这些题,我们来分析一下介词的用法和考点主
expensive to perform consistently over a large
要分布情况。
area.
【分析】
1.(2015年全国卷 I)Whena newday
63. of/for。method后接of 或 for
breaks,the walls have given up their heat and
表示某种问题的解决办法。
are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house
7. (2o20 年全国卷I)The far side of the
during the hot day: 67 the same time, they
moon is of particular interest to scientists
warm up again for the night.
because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山).
【分析】 67. at。at the same time 固定词组
more so 65 the familiar near side.
“同时”。
【分析】65.than。考介词。句意:因为它比
2.(20l5 年全国卷 I)For those who fly to
熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比
Guilin,it's only an hour away 66 car and
较级moreso可知,此处填介词than,表示“比
offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
.....更”。故填than。
【分析】
66.by。bycar固定词组“坐汽车”。
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