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【同步100分背默】Unit6 Travelling around Asia知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1. n.指南;手册
2. n.东;东方adv.朝东
3. n.西;西方adv.朝西
4. n.混合;结合
5. adj. 西方的;西方国家的
6. n.风格
7. adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
8. n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
9. prep.在...对面;在...对过
10. n.成年人
11. n.老年人;长者
12. n.顾客;主顾;客户
13. n.设计
14. adv.其他的;别的
15. n.建议;提议
16. n.指点;实用的提示
17.* adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
18. n.名单;目录
19. n.风景;景色
20. n.回忆;记忆
21. n.将军
22. n.看见
23. adj.自然的;天然的
24. adv.几乎;差不多
25. v.开始变得;变成
26. n.(通往其他地区的)门户
27. v. 影响:对...起作用
28. n.艺术作品
29. n.绘画
30. n.场面;情景
31. n.妻子
32. n.石头;石料
33. n.映像;映照出的影像
二.重点词汇拓展
1.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方 东方的→ 在东方
2.wife n.妻子
3.west n.西部 西方的,西部的
4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的 普及性→ 受……欢迎
5.across prep.穿过,从始至终 → 浏览
6.else adv.别的,其他的 其他的
7.suggest v.建议,提议 建议→ 建议做某事
8.history n.历史,历史学 历史的→ 历史上
9.memory n.记忆;回忆 记忆;熟记
10.natural adj.自然的 自然;性质;种类
11.almost adv.几乎;将近
12.become v.变得;成为→ +adj. 变得……→ 对……产生兴趣
13.influence v.影响
三.重点短语背默
1. 旅游景点
2. 点亮;照亮
3. 在...的中心
4. 有兴趣
5. 历史遗迹
6. 作为对...的纪念
7. 和...的结合
8. 以...而著名
9. 确保
10. 去乘船旅行
11. 当地食物
12. 美丽的风景
13. 世界遗产名录
14. 对...的纪念
15. 在…前面
16. 日常生活
四.重点句子背默
1.If you , you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。
2.In Shanghai, East meets West, and . 在上海,东方与西方相遇,传统与现代相遇。
3.When you visit the city, you can and see China's . 当你参观这座城市时,你可以探索著名的地方,看到中国的过去和现在。
4.Here are three of Shanghai's .这是上海三个最好的旅游景点。
5.These buildings are . 这些建筑混合了传统的中西风格。
6.Today, the area is a very tourist spot, lots of 今天,该地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,有很多餐馆和商店。
7.You can of the CPC if you . 如果你进去,你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。
8.If you visit the TajMahal , you will in the water.如果你在晴朗的日子参观塔吉马哈尔河,你会看到它在水中的倒影。
9.Inside, there are many beautiful . You can also there. 在里面,有许多美丽的传统建筑。你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。
10.The Guangzhou Opera House is the Pearl River and is
in the city. 广州歌剧院位于珠江的北面,是该市最美丽的建筑之一。
11.You will the 600-metre-tall Canton Tower from the river. 从河里,你可以看到600米高的广州塔。
12.Ocean Park is in Hong Kong. 海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。
13.If you the park, you will . 如果你参观这个公园,你会玩得很开心。
14.If you want to try , you can at the Summit'. 如果你想尝试一些令人兴奋的东西,你可以在峰会上尝试不同的骑行方式。”
15.You will of the whole park if you ride on the cable car.如果你乘坐缆车,你可以看到整个公园的鸟瞰图。
16.It is and delicious food. 这是一个历史悠久的城市,有着迷人的景色和美味的食物。
17.It was built the famous genera YueFei它是为了纪念著名的岳飞而建造的
18.Hangzhou its local food. 杭州以其在当地的食物而闻名。
19.If you come to Hangzhou. I you .如果你来了杭州。我相信你一定会喜欢这个美丽的城市的。
20.There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites .Some of them are , and some are . 世界上有超过1000处世界遗产。有些是自然的,有些是人造的。
21.We these places they are very and to world . 我们保护这些地方,因为它们对世界文化非常特殊和重要。
22.China has in the world. 中国拥有世界第二大数量的遗迹。
23.Dunhuang is a city in Gansu. As the Silk Road , Dunhuang became China's
gateway to the world. 敦煌是甘肃的一个历史名城。随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国的西方门户。
24.Here, . 在这里,不同的文化相遇并相互影响。
25.If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see if you go . 如果你访问敦煌,你可以看到莫高窟。如果你进去,你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。
26.Many of the paintings the Silk Road. 许多画作都展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
27.The Taj Mahal is in the world. 泰姬陵是世界上最美妙的建筑之一。
28.Emperor Shah Jahan it in the 17th in of his . 沙贾汗在17世纪建造了它以纪念他的妻子。
29.Beautiful white stone the walls,and there is a long pool the building. 美丽的白色石头覆盖着墙壁,在建筑前面有一个长长的游泳池。
五.易错点记忆
一.south的用法
用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南
southern adj.南方的
southerner n.南方人
north n.北
northern adj.北方的
northerner n.北方人
east n.东
eastern adj.东方的
easterner n.东方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用
(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。
Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。
(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。
(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。
Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。
中考链接
—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes,it lies(位于) _the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
二.popular的用法
用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.
考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people.
A.is popular with
B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with
三.across的用法
用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!
考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。
Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China .
四.else的用法
用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。
I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。
你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?
我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?
考点辨析 else,other
else
修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。
other
“其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。
Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?
What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?
中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。
考题预测 -Do you have to say about this problem?
—No, I don't.
A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else
五.suggestion的用法
考点辨析 advice,suggestion
advice
不可数名词
指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。
suggestion
可数名词
指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。
I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。
Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。
考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。
中考链接 Evans had a sore throat.
His friend advised him some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
六.the number of的用法
用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of
“……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
中考链接
—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
七.nature的用法
用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。
考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。
忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!
他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.
鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.
八.become的用法
考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become
“变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化
后接名词、形容词
get
“变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果
后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow
“生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为
后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn
“转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西
说明变的结果
go
变化
一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
九in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。
房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.
考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before
in front of
表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。
in the front of
指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。
before
意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。
There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。
They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。
Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。
中考链接
Jim sits behind me,so I sit him .
A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of
十.famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同
be famous for因……而闻名/著名
for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名
as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
十一.interesting的用法
用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。
这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.
这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.
考点辨析interesting,interested
interesting
用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。
interested
用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:
exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的
surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
考题预测 I think history is . I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.
A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting
C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested
十二.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
六.语法点背默
if引导的条件状语从句
一、基本用法
1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导,表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话,你就能赶上那班公共汽车。
2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式:“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如主句在前,从句在后,主从句之间不用标点;如要强调从句的内容,则把从句放在主句的前面,这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我,我会去参加他的生日聚会。
二、特殊用法
1.主句中有will,shall,won't时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了,你上学将会迟到。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨,我们就不去长城。
2.主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业,我就可以看电视。
3.主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。
Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开,别忘了锁门。
三、难点突破
1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,一般不使用be going to结构,而要用will。
I'll help you with your English if I am free
tomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。
2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。
If you have any questions to ask,please come to
my office.如果你有问题要问的话,请到我办公室来。
3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。
If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
=Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
(2)借助介词with或without 来转换。
If you help me, I'll finish my job soon.
=With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。
If there is no water, fish may die.
=Fish may die without water.如果没有水,鱼可能会死。
语法专练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
you put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.(同义句转换)
help, I can't finish my work on time.
3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
If you , you'll miss the early train.
4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.(改为主从复合句)
do more sports, you be healthier.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)
keep working hard, you will achieve success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.
A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know
7.We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
8.-What if they ______ to the meeting late?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. will happen;go B. happened;go C. happens;will go D. will happen;will go
9. you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though
10.We will go camping if it tomorrow.
A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain
11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
12.We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
13. you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
14.I can lend my bike to you you promise to take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-I think he will go if he too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
七.写作背默
本单元的话题是“旅行指南(Travel guide)”
词汇、短语
例句
1. 介绍地理位置
capital 首都
east 东部 west西部
north北部 south南部
north-east 东北部
Beijing is in the north-east of China.
2. 列举景点
place(s) of interest风景名胜,经典
such as例如
There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型:
①if条件句
eg. If you visit Summer Palace, you will get a very amazing view of the Chinese royal garden.
eg. If you like Chinese history and traditional building, Yu garden is a good place to visit.
②When 引导的时间状语从句
eg. When you want to go shopping, you can go to Xidan shopping center.
eg. When you feel tired, you can sit by the West Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
③ As for 引出新话题/ 新内容
As for eating, Wangfujing is a good place to go.
④ because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因
On the second day, you can go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine because you may feel tired after climbing the mountain.
⑤其他句型
· ...is a wonderful place to visit.……是一个旅游的好地方。
· If you want to..., you can... 如果你想……,你可以……
· If you like..., you will... 如果你喜欢……,你将……
· There are many...there.那里有很多……
· It is …to do…in Shenzhen.在深圳做…是…的
段落结构(一般而言):
第一段: 引出话题,如I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing. Now I want to tell you something about the city.
第二段: 介绍城市+旅游建议。介绍城市通常要介绍城市的地理位置,地位等。旅游建议可以使用上方表格里的“3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型”
第三段:愿望,或者保证(你能玩得开心)
注意:建议通常是you can。要让句型多样化,请好好背诵上方的各种建议句型。
寒假即将到来,你打算和同学一起去上海旅游,请根据以下内容,用英文写一遍旅游计划。
时间
2024年7月1日出发,7月6日回
交通方式
坐飞机去,火车回
活动
1.参观上海博物馆和外滩,了解上海历史2.坐船游览黄浦江,欣赏现代化建筑3.逛南京路的大型商店,购物4....补充完整
参考词汇:上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum)
黄浦江(the Huangpu River)南京路(Nanjing Road)
写作要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,2.书写整洁,规范3.不得透漏学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming,we are going to take a trip to Shanghai.
$$【同步100分背默】Unit6 Travelling around Asia知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.guide n.指南;手册
2.east n.东;东方adv.朝东
3.west n.西;西方adv.朝西
4.mix n.混合;结合
5.western adj. 西方的;西方国家的
6.style n.风格
7.popular adj.大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的
8.site n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点
9.across prep.在...对面;在...对过
10.adult n.成年人
11.senior n.老年人;长者
12.customer n.顾客;主顾;客户
13.design n.设计
14.else adv.其他的;别的
15.suggestion n.建议;提议
16.tip n.指点;实用的提示
17.*historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的
18.list n.名单;目录
19.landscape n.风景;景色
20.memory n.回忆;记忆
21.general n.将军
22.sight n.看见
23.natural adj.自然的;天然的
24.almost adv.几乎;差不多
25.become v.开始变得;变成
26.gateway n.(通往其他地区的)门户
27.influence v. 影响:对...起作用
28.artwork n.艺术作品
29.painting n.绘画
30.scene n.场面;情景
31.wife n.妻子
32.stone n.石头;石料
33.reflection n.映像;映照出的影像
二.重点词汇拓展
1.east n.东方 adj.东方的 adv.在东方eastern东方的→in the east在东方
2.wife n.妻子wives
3.west n.西部western西方的,西部的
4.popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的popularity普及性→be popular with受……欢迎
5.across prep.穿过,从始至终through→look through浏览
6.else adv.别的,其他的othersomething else其他的
7.suggest v.建议,提议advisesuggestion建议→suggest doing sth.建议做某事advise to do sth.
8.history n.历史,历史学historical 历史的→in history历史上
9.memory n.记忆;回忆memorize 记忆;熟记
10.natural adj.自然的nature自然;性质;种类
11.almost adv.几乎;将近nearlyhardly
12.become v.变得;成为→become +adj. 变得……→become interested in对……产生兴趣
13.influence v.影响affect
三.重点短语背默
1.tourist spot旅游景点
2.light up 点亮;照亮
3.in the centre of在...的中心
4.be interested in.有兴趣
5.historic site迹;历史遗迹
6.in memory of作为对...的纪念
7.a mix of... and ... ...和...的结合
8.be famous for以...而著名
9.make sure确保
10.Go on a boat trip 去乘船旅行
11.local food当地食物
12.beautiful landscape美丽的风景
13.World Heritage List世界遗产名录
14.in memory of对...的纪念
15.in front of 在…前面
16.daily life日常生活
四.重点句子背默
1.If you enjoy history and culture, you will love this place.如果你喜欢历史和文化,你将会爱上这个地方。
2.In Shanghai, East meets West, and tradition meets modernity. 在上海,东方与西方相遇,传统与现代相遇。
3.When you visit the city, you can explore famous places and see China's past and present. 当你参观这座城市时,你可以探索著名的地方,看到中国的过去和现在。
4.Here are three of Shanghai's best tourist spots.这是上海三个最好的旅游景点。
5.These buildings are a mix of traditional Chinese and Western styles. 这些建筑混合了传统的中西风格。
6.Today, the area is a very popular tourist spot, with lots of restaurants and shops. 今天,该地区是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点,有很多餐馆和商店。
7.You can learn a lot about the history of the CPC if you go inside. 如果你进去,你可以学到很多关于中国共产党的历史。
8.If you visit the TajMahal on a clear day, you will see its reflection in the water.如果你在晴朗的日子参观塔吉马哈尔河,你会看到它在水中的倒影。
9.Inside, there are many beautiful traditional buildings. You can also buy local food and gifts there. 在里面,有许多美丽的传统建筑。你也可以在那里购买当地的食物和礼物。
10.The Guangzhou Opera House is on the north side of the Pearl River and is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city. 广州歌剧院位于珠江的北面,是该市最美丽的建筑之一。
11.You will get a great view of the 600-metre-tall Canton Tower from the river. 从河里,你可以看到600米高的广州塔。
12.Ocean Park is one of the most interesting places in Hong Kong. 海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。
13.If you visit the park, you will have a lot of fun. 如果你参观这个公园,你会玩得很开心。
14.If you want to try something exciting, you can try the different rides at the Summit'. 如果你想尝试一些令人兴奋的东西,你可以在峰会上尝试不同的骑行方式。”
15.You will get a bird's-eye view of the whole park if you ride on the cable car.如果你乘坐缆车,你可以看到整个公园的鸟瞰图。
16.It is a city with a long history amazing views and delicious food. 这是一个历史悠久的城市,有着迷人的景色和美味的食物。
17.It was built in memory of the famous genera YueFei它是为了纪念著名的岳飞而建造的
18.Hangzhou is famous for its local food. 杭州以其在当地的食物而闻名。
19.If you come to Hangzhou. I am sure you will love this beautiful city.如果你来了杭州。我相信你一定会喜欢这个美丽的城市的。
20.There are over 1,000 World Heritage Sites around the world.Some of them are natural, and some are man-made. 世界上有超过1000处世界遗产。有些是自然的,有些是人造的。
21.We protect these places because they are very special and important to world culture. 我们保护这些地方,因为它们对世界文化非常特殊和重要。
22.China has the second largest number of heritage sites in the world. 中国拥有世界第二大数量的遗迹。
23.Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. 敦煌是甘肃的一个历史名城。随着丝绸之路的发展,敦煌成为中国的西方门户。
24.Here,different cultures met and influenced each other. 在这里,不同的文化相遇并相互影响。
25.If you visit Dunhuang, you can see the Mogao Caves. You will see amazing artworks if you go inside. 如果你访问敦煌,你可以看到莫高窟。如果你进去,你会看到令人惊叹的艺术品。
26.Many of the paintings show scenes from daily life along the Silk Road. 许多画作都展示了丝绸之路沿线的日常生活场景。
27.The Taj Mahal is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. 泰姬陵是世界上最美妙的建筑之一。
28.Emperor Shah Jahan built it in the 17th century in memory of his wife. 沙贾汗在17世纪建造了它以纪念他的妻子。
29.Beautiful white stone covers the walls,and there is a long pool in front of the building. 美丽的白色石头覆盖着墙壁,在建筑前面有一个长长的游泳池。
五.易错点记忆
一.south的用法
用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。
湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.
小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。
Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。
考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:
south n.南
southern adj.南方的
southerner n.南方人
north n.北
northern adj.北方的
northerner n.北方人
east n.东
eastern adj.东方的
easterner n.东方人
west n.西
western adj.西方的
westerner n.西方人
中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用
(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。
Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。
(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。
(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。
Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。
中考链接
—Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes,it lies(位于)___A___the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
二.popular的用法
用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.
考题预测 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It___A___thousands of young people.
A.is popular with
B.is satisfied with
C.is strict with
三.across的用法
用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。
鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.
不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!
考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。
Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。
中考链接 根据汉语意思完成句子
Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。
Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park.
四.else的用法
用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。
I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。
你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?
我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?
考点辨析 else,other
else
修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。
other
“其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。
Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?
What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?
中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。
考题预测 -Do you have ___B___ to say about this problem?
—No, I don't.
A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else
五.suggestion的用法
考点辨析 advice,suggestion
advice
不可数名词
指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。
suggestion
可数名词
指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。
I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。
Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。
考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。
中考链接 Evans had a sore throat.
His friend advised him ___B___ some hot water.
A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank
六.the number of的用法
用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。
我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.
考点辨析 the number of,a number of
the number of
“……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
a number of
“若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。
A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。
中考链接
—How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David?
—______them______over one hundred.
A.woman;The number of;is
B.women;A number of;are
C.woman;A number of;is
D.women;The number of;is
七.nature的用法
用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。
考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。
忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!
他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.
鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.
八.become的用法
考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,go
become
“变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化
后接名词、形容词
get
“变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果
后接形容词,主语多是天气等
grow
“生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为
后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物
turn
“转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西
说明变的结果
go
变化
一般指进入不好的状态
The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。
It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。
The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。
九in front of的用法
用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。
房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.
考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,before
in front of
表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。
in the front of
指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。
before
意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。
There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。
They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。
Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。
中考链接
Jim sits behind me,so I sit___B___ him .
A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of
十.famous的用法
用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。
“famous”各不同
be famous for因……而闻名/著名
for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西
be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名
as后跟表示身份或职业的名词
她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.
爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。
中考链接 Stephen Hawking was famous ___C___ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.
A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on
十一.interesting的用法
用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。
这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.
这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.
考点辨析interesting,interested
interesting
用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。
interested
用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。
考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:
exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的
relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的
surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的
考题预测 I think history is ____D___. I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.
A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting
C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested
十二.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.
考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
中考链接 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger
六.语法点背默
if引导的条件状语从句
一、基本用法
1.条件状语从句是在复合句中做条件状语的句子。表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。条件状语从句常由从属连词if引导,表示主句中动作发生的条件。
If you get up early, you will catch the bus.如果你早起的话,你就能赶上那班公共汽车。
2.if引导的条件状语从句的用法构成方式:“主句+if引导的条件状语从句”或“if引导的条件状语从句十主句”。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如主句在前,从句在后,主从句之间不用标点;如要强调从句的内容,则把从句放在主句的前面,这时主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
I will go to his birthday party if he invites me.
=If he invites me, I will go to his birthday party.如果他邀请我,我会去参加他的生日聚会。
二、特殊用法
1.主句中有will,shall,won't时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
You will be late for school if you get up late.如果你起床晚了,你上学将会迟到。
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the Great Wall.如果明天下雨,我们就不去长城。
2.主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。
If I finish my homework, I can watch TV.如果我完成了家庭作业,我就可以看电视。
3.主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时。
Don't forget to lock the door if you are the last one to leave.如果你最后一个离开,别忘了锁门。
三、难点突破
1.在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句是一般将来时时,一般不使用be going to结构,而要用will。
I'll help you with your English if I am free
tomorrow.如果明天我有空,我会帮你学英语。
2.在if引导的条件状语从句中不能使用some,而要用any。
If you have any questions to ask,please come to
my office.如果你有问题要问的话,请到我办公室来。
3.if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成简单句。
(1)借助“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。
If you work hard, you'll pass the exam.
=Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试。
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.
=Hurry up, or you'll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到。
(2)借助介词with或without 来转换。
If you help me, I'll finish my job soon.
=With your help, I'll finish my job soon.如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。
If there is no water, fish may die.
=Fish may die without water.如果没有水,鱼可能会死。
语法专练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1 .Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
if you don’t put on your coat, you'll catch a cold.
2.If you don't help me, I can't finish my work on time.(同义句转换)
Without your help, I can't finish my work on time.
3. Hurry up, or you'll miss the early train.(改为if引导的条件状语从句)
If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the early train.
4.Do more sports and you'll be healthier.(改为主从复合句)
If you do more sports, you will be healthier.
5.Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(同义句转换)
If you keep working hard, you will achieve success.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___B___ the number.
A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know
7.We'll stay at home ___B___ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
8.-What ___A___ if they ______ to the meeting late?
-Sorry, I don't know.
A. will happen;go B. happened;go C. happens;will go D. will happen;will go
9.___A___ you try your best, your dream will come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though
10.We will go camping if it ___B___ tomorrow.
A. rained B. doesn't rain C. will rain D. won't rain
11.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely ___B___ you can find someone to have lunch with.
A. if B. unless C. after D. because
12.We will achieve our China Dream ___C___ we work hard and never give up.
A. and B. so C. if D. but
13. ___A___ you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over.
A. If B. Whether C. Unless D. So that
14.I can lend my bike to you ___B___ you promise to take good care of it.
A. while B. if C. although D. unless
15. -Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?
-I think he will go if he ___C___ too much homework.
A. don't have B. won't have C. doesn't have
七.写作背默
本单元的话题是“旅行指南(Travel guide)”
词汇、短语
例句
1. 介绍地理位置
capital 首都
east 东部 west西部
north北部 south南部
north-east 东北部
Beijing is in the north-east of China.
2. 列举景点
place(s) of interest风景名胜,经典
such as例如
There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型:
①if条件句
eg. If you visit Summer Palace, you will get a very amazing view of the Chinese royal garden.
eg. If you like Chinese history and traditional building, Yu garden is a good place to visit.
②When 引导的时间状语从句
eg. When you want to go shopping, you can go to Xidan shopping center.
eg. When you feel tired, you can sit by the West Lake and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
③ As for 引出新话题/ 新内容
As for eating, Wangfujing is a good place to go.
④ because 引导原因状语从句,解释原因
On the second day, you can go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine because you may feel tired after climbing the mountain.
⑤其他句型
· ...is a wonderful place to visit.……是一个旅游的好地方。
· If you want to..., you can... 如果你想……,你可以……
· If you like..., you will... 如果你喜欢……,你将……
· There are many...there.那里有很多……
· It is …to do…in Shenzhen.在深圳做…是…的
段落结构(一般而言):
第一段: 引出话题,如I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing. Now I want to tell you something about the city.
第二段: 介绍城市+旅游建议。介绍城市通常要介绍城市的地理位置,地位等。旅游建议可以使用上方表格里的“3. 旅行指南、安排推荐句型”
第三段:愿望,或者保证(你能玩得开心)
注意:建议通常是you can。要让句型多样化,请好好背诵上方的各种建议句型。
寒假即将到来,你打算和同学一起去上海旅游,请根据以下内容,用英文写一遍旅游计划。
时间
2024年7月1日出发,7月6日回
交通方式
坐飞机去,火车回
活动
1.参观上海博物馆和外滩,了解上海历史2.坐船游览黄浦江,欣赏现代化建筑3.逛南京路的大型商店,购物4....补充完整
参考词汇:上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum)
黄浦江(the Huangpu River)南京路(Nanjing Road)
写作要求:1.词数70左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,2.书写整洁,规范3.不得透漏学校,姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
A trip to Shanghai
Winter holiday is coming,we are going to take a trip to Shanghai.We will go to Shanghai by plane on July 1st,2023.When we will arrive in Shanghai,we have four plans.First,we are going to visit Shanghai Museum and the Bund,and we can know more history about Shanghai.Second,we plan to visit the Huangpu River by ship,so that we can enjoy modern buildings.Third,we would like to go to the Nanjing Road’s big shopping mall.There are so many interesting things,and we can choose the things that we like to buy.At last,we will see the Oriental Pear Tower.What an amazing building it is!We will return by train on July 6th.
$$