内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit8 Collecting as a hobby知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1. n.环状物;圈形的东西
2. n.常指同类的收集物
3. v.拥有;有
4. adj.贵重的
5.* v.(用手)触
6. n.(分手指的)手套
7. v.增加;添加
8. n.信封
9. adv.极其
10. v.好像;似乎
11. adj.不可能的
12. adj.单个的
13.* n.钉;钉子
14. v.解释;说明
15. n.一部分
16. adj. 相像的;类似的
17. n.(一枚)硬币
18. adj. 软的
19. n.贴纸
20. n.白费;糟蹋
21.* n.一件商品(或物品)
22. n.后果;结果
23.* n.包装纸
24. n.(长方形)条
25. v.包括;包含
26. n.大小
27. n.图案;花样
28. v.生产;制造
29. v.吸引;招引
30. n.昆虫
31. n.物体;物品
32. adj.平滑的
33. n.语言
34. n.珍宝;宝物
35. v.发现;揭示
36. adj.真的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.collection n.常指同类的收集物→ v.收集,搜集→ 集邮
2.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 物主;主人→ ……的主人→ .某人自己的……
3.add v.增加;添加 增加,增加物
4.seem v.似乎,好像→ 好像……→ +句子 好像……→ 好像
5.impossible adj.不可能的 不可能地 可能的 可能地
6.similar adj.相似的,像→ 与……相似
7.waste v.浪费 n.废弃物→ 浪费时间
8.produce v.生产,制造 n.产品;制品
9.language n.语言→ 外语
10.include v.包含,包括 包含,包括
11.real adj.真实的,确实的 真实地,确实地
12.I pron.(主格)我 我 我的 我的 我自己
13.you pron.(主格)你;你们 你;你们 你/你们的
你/你们的 你/你们自己
14.it pron.(主格)它 它 它的 它的 它自己→It’s 做某事……
15.he pron.(主格)他 他 他的 他的 他自己
16.her pron.(宾格)她的 她 她的 她的 她自己
17.they pron.(主格)他们 他们 他们的
他们的 他们自己
三.重点短语背默
1. 把...添加到..
2. 软饮料(不含酒精)
3. 浪费时间
4. (父母给孩子的)零花钱
5. 全世界
6. 钥匙圈
7. 飞机模型
8. 回形针
9. 一些...另一些...
10. 收集邮票
11. 培养一个爱好
12. 好像;似乎
13. 有趣的部分
14. 有点儿;稍微
15. 小量;小块
16. 与..相似
17. 越来...越多
18. 决定做某事
19. 下定决心做某事
20. 想起;想出
21. 达到(某数量、程度等);至多有
22. 的一部分
23. 讨论
24. 幸亏
25. 用...捧着
26. 对…感兴趣
27. 世界各地
28. 从欧洲旅行回来
29. 充满了
四.重点句子背默
1. people play sports and build models, but my is stamps. 有些人做运动,有些人做模特,但我的爱好是集邮。
2.I love stamps they are very . 我喜欢邮票,因为它们很漂亮。
3.They can also . 他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。
4.I this hobby my grandpa. He is a stamp , and he . 多亏了我的爷爷,我才有了这个爱好。他是一个邮票收藏家,他拥有数千张邮票。
5.Some of them are , so he always . 其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心的捧着。
6.Every Sunday my grandpa new ones to his , and I sometimes help him take old stamps from and . 每个星期天,我爷爷都会给他收藏一些新邮票,有时我也会帮他从信封和明信片上取出旧邮票。
7.He likes to tell me stories about the stamps. 他喜欢给我讲一些关于不同邮票的有趣故事。
8.It may , but they built them a single nail!" he . 这看起来不可能,但他们不用一根钉子就能了!”他解释道。
9.My grandpa also about the old palace. 我爷爷还分享了许多关于古老宫殿的有趣历史。
10. this stamp, I , and I started to collect stamps. 多亏了这张邮票,我开始对中国的传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。
11.Now I have of them, and I am learning .现在我有一百多了,我对中国历史文化的了解越来越多。
12.He thinks is . 他认为集邮既有意义又有趣。
13.I have a of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from . 我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。
14.The wrappers were very beautiful, so I . .这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。
15. I collect chocolate wrappers. 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。
16.They in life family and friends. 它们让我想起了和家人和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。
17.When it , it a strong to . It's a very plant!当它开花时,它会产生一种强烈的气味来吸引昆虫。这是一种非常特殊的植物!
18.The British Museum has a collection of things : China,is Greece, Egypt, Mexico.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西:中国、希腊、埃及、墨西哥。
19.Over the years, people have used . 多年来,人们一直使用不同形式的货币作为交易或储蓄的一种方式。
20.Generally, people think . 一般来说,人们认为第一种货币形式是贝壳。
21.Shells were a good choice they were in size and a long time. 贝壳被认为是一个不错的选择,因为它们很容易携带,大小相似,而且可以保存很长时间。
22.These days, people things electronically.如今,人们已经习惯于用电子方式付费。
23.Now many countries are . Money is used .现在,许多国家正在开发数字货币。钱以一种新的形式被使用。
五.易错点记忆
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add
add...to...
把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to
增加,增添
add up
把……加在一起
add up to
加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义
one...the other
一个……另一个
another
(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others
一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others
一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other
互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换)
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible
possible形容词“可能的”
反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地”
反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
中考链接
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
— ?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
六.语法点背默
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
人称数格
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
you
she;he;it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
her;him;it
us
you
them
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her.
His mother is waiting for him outside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I
复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they
一.根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.
②We all like Mr. Green because (he)is really cool and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they)in the bookshop near my house.
④Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
⑤ Look at the girl over there. (she) is my cousin Sue.
二.选择填空
1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her C.you D.them
3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from?
— are from the USA.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That’s .
A.him B.me C.you D.us
5.—Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
考点二 物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:
数人称词义类型
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
/
ours
yours
theirs
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers.
My name is Jack.
3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers.
4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友)
5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
一.用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
①He is a new student here. (his) name is Tony.
② (our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.
③—Whose book is this?
—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is (her), too.
④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.
—So is (my).
⑤Our school is bigger than (their).
二.选择填空
1.This isn’t my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
2.Mike’s aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.he B.his C.mine D.yours
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
我的收藏-巧克力包装
我的业余爱好有点不寻常。我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。 我从8岁时就开始收集它们了。有一天。我父亲从欧洲旅行回来,他给了我两块巧克力。这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。 我的收藏包括不同形状的包装纸。尺寸和颜色,我真的很喜欢那些有不寻常的图案和设计的。两年前,我的朋友海伦给了我我最喜欢的巧克力包装纸。它们很特殊,因为每个包装器上都有一个有趣的句子。我们最喜欢的是天空中充满了星星,还有它们闪耀的空间。” 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。 首先。我喜欢巧克力。其次。它们通常都很漂亮。 最后,它们让我想起和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。我想你可以说我收集了甜蜜的回忆。
My collection-chocolate wrappers
My hobby is a bit unusual. I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world.
Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.
2.写作拓展
本模块以“爱好”为话题,旨在使学生了解爱好的表达,并能对爱好的益处的描述。在具体的写作中,同学们应做到以下几点:1.能根据提示写出个人爱好;2.能针对业余爱好表达爱好的益处;3.能更好地表达自己对爱好的观点和看法。
【词汇】
1.例如 +句子
例如(列举)
2.参加 +活动
+组织/团体/人
3.花费
4.对……有益
对……有害
5.擅长……
6.在某人的空闲时间
7.练习做某事
8.做……的好方式
【句子】
【开头句】1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.As for me, my hobby is collecting stamps and reading books.
【中间句】1.I used to collect stamps because I can learn more about culture and history.
2.I like reading all kinds of articles such as stories, sports news and so on.
3.Reading makes me smart and brave.
【结尾句】1.It's important for us to have a hobby.
2.We can enjoy our life and relax ourselves in our free time.
3.What about your hobby? Could you tell me?
【范文示例】
假如你是李华,请根据下面表格信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下自己的爱好。
Time
Hobbies
Reasons
many years ago
reading books and drawing
learn something from books
now
travelling
learn a lot about people, places and history
●写作指导
1.根据题干可知,本文的体裁是 文。
2.文章应使用第 人称。
3.时态为 和 。
●写作提纲
●写作范文
①Different people have different hobbies.For example, some like reading, some like swimming and some like collecting and so on.
② But now I don't like them.I can only learn from books.I .Traveling is my favorite hobby now.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting.
③It's important for us to have a hobby.What is your hobby? Could you share it with me?
①以举例不同的人有不同的爱好引出下文。
②运用used to句式介绍过去的爱好及原因。句子I need a change.很好的承上启下,写现在的爱好和其优点。
③总结,分享爱好分享快乐。
最近你校在做一项调查,意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况,请你根据以下三个提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)What's your favorite hobby?
(2)What do you often do in your spare time?
(3)What's your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill?
词汇:提高improve,技能skill
$$【同步100分背默】Unit8 Collecting as a hobby知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
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1.ring n.环状物;圈形的东西
2.collection n.常指同类的收集物
3.own v.拥有;有
4.valuable adj.贵重的
5.*handle v.(用手)触
6.glove n.(分手指的)手套
7.add v.增加;添加
8.envelope n.信封
9.absolutely adv.极其
10.seem v.好像;似乎
11.impossible adj.不可能的
12.single adj.单个的
13.*nail n.钉;钉子
14.explain v.解释;说明
15.bit n.一部分
16.similar adj. 相像的;类似的
17.coin n.(一枚)硬币
18.soft adj. 软的
19.sticker n.贴纸
20.waste n.白费;糟蹋
21.*item n.一件商品(或物品)
22.result n.后果;结果
23.*wrapper n.包装纸
24.bar n.(长方形)条
25.include v.包括;包含
26.size n.大小
27.pattern n.图案;花样
28.produce v.生产;制造
29.attract v.吸引;招引
30.insect n.昆虫
31.object n.物体;物品
32.flat adj.平滑的
33.language n.语言
34.treasure n.珍宝;宝物
35.unlock v.发现;揭示
36.real adj.真的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.collection n.常指同类的收集物→collect v.收集,搜集→collect stamps集邮
2.own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的……
3.add v.增加;添加addition增加,增加物
4.seem v.似乎,好像→seem to do sth.好像……→It seems that+句子 好像……→seem like好像
5.impossible adj.不可能的impossibly 不可能地possible可能的possibly可能地
6.similar adj.相似的,像→be similar to与……相似take after
7.waste v.浪费 n.废弃物→waste time浪费时间
8.produce v.生产,制造product n.产品;制品make
9.language n.语言→foreign language外语
10.include v.包含,包括including 包含,包括
11.real adj.真实的,确实的really 真实地,确实地true
12.I pron.(主格)我me我my我的mine 我的myself我自己
13.you pron.(主格)你;你们you 你;你们your 你/你们的yours你/你们的yourself/yourselves你/你们自己
14.it pron.(主格)它it它its它的its它的itself它自己→It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事……
15.he pron.(主格)他him他his他的his他的himself他自己
16.her pron.(宾格)她的she她her她的hers她的herself她自己
17.they pron.(主格)他们them他们 their他们的theirs他们的
themselves 他们自己
三.重点短语背默
1.add...to...把...添加到..
2.soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)
3.a waste of time浪费时间
4.pocket money(父母给孩子的)零花钱
5.all over the world全世界
6.key rings 钥匙圈
7.model planes飞机模型
8.paper clips 回形针
9.some... others ..一些...另一些...
10.collect stamps收集邮票
11.develop a hobby培养一个爱好
12.seem(to be)... ( It seems that.)好像;似乎
13.interesting bits有趣的部分
14.a bit有点儿;稍微
15.a bit of小量;小块
16.be similar to 与..相似
17.more and more越来...越多
18.decide to do 决定做某事
19.make a decision to do sth.下定决心做某事
20.think of想起;想出
21.up to达到(某数量、程度等);至多有
22.a part of......的一部分
23.talk about 讨论
24.thanks to 幸亏
25.handle... with 用...捧着
26.become interested in 对…感兴趣
27.all over the world世界各地
28.come back from a trip to Europe从欧洲旅行回来
29.is full of 充满了
四.重点句子背默
1.Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting stamps. 有些人做运动,有些人做模特,但我的爱好是集邮。
2.I love stamps because they are very beautiful. 我喜欢邮票,因为它们很漂亮。
3.They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. 他们还可以教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。
4.I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he owns thousands of stamps. 多亏了我的爷爷,我才有了这个爱好。他是一个邮票收藏家,他拥有数千张邮票。
5.Some of them are valuable, so he always handles them with great care. 其中一些很有价值,所以他总是非常小心的捧着。
6.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection, and I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes and postcards. 每个星期天,我爷爷都会给他收藏一些新邮票,有时我也会帮他从信封和明信片上取出旧邮票。
7.He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. 他喜欢给我讲一些关于不同邮票的有趣故事。
8.It may seem impossible, but they built them without using a single nail!" he explained. 这看起来不可能,但他们不用一根钉子就能了!”他解释道。
9.My grandpa also shared many other interesting bits of history about the old palace. 我爷爷还分享了许多关于古老宫殿的有趣历史。
10.Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings, and I started to collect similar stamps. 多亏了这张邮票,我开始对中国的传统建筑产生了兴趣,并开始收集类似的邮票。
11.Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture.现在我有一百多了,我对中国历史文化的了解越来越多。
12.He thinks stamp collecting is both meaningful and interesting. 他认为集邮既有意义又有趣。
13.I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world. 我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。
14.The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. This is how I started my collection.这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。
15.There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers. 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。
16.They make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. 它们让我想起了和家人和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。
17.When it flowers, it produces a strong smell to attract insects. It's a very special plant!当它开花时,它会产生一种强烈的气味来吸引昆虫。这是一种非常特殊的植物!
18.The British Museum has a collection of things from different parts of the world: China,is Greece, Egypt, Mexico.大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地的东西:中国、希腊、埃及、墨西哥。
19.Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. 多年来,人们一直使用不同形式的货币作为交易或储蓄的一种方式。
20.Generally, people think the first form of money was seashells. 一般来说,人们认为第一种货币形式是贝壳。
21.Shells were considered a good choice because they were easy to carry, similar in size and lasted a long time. 贝壳被认为是一个不错的选择,因为它们很容易携带,大小相似,而且可以保存很长时间。
22.These days, people are used to paying for things electronically.如今,人们已经习惯于用电子方式付费。
23.Now many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form.现在,许多国家正在开发数字货币。钱以一种新的形式被使用。
五.易错点记忆
一.add的用法
用法分析 add指“添加,加,增加”。
She tasted her soup, and then added more seasoning.她尝了尝汤,然后又加了些调料。
考点拓展
add
add...to...
把……加到……上,把……加到……中
add to
增加,增添
add up
把……加在一起
add up to
加起来共计、总共
Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加点盐。
I don’t want to add to his difficulties.我不想增加他的困难。
Add up 6,8 and 18 and you’ll get 32.把6、8和18相加,总数等于32。
The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars.两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
考题预测 -How much salt do we need to add ___B___ the soup?
-One spoon. After that, we should cook it _______ another five minutes.
A. to;on B. to;for C. up;for D. up;on
二.memory的用法
用法分析 memory为可数名词,意为“记忆;回忆”。
人变老了,记忆力也随之减退。When man gets old, his memory gets worse.
固定搭配
lose one's memory失去记忆
have good/bad memory记忆力好/差
三.seem的用法
用法分析 seem为系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,其后接形容词。
现在那似乎不可能了。That may not seem possible now.
考点拓展 含seem的常用句型:
1.主语seem(s)(+to be)+表语.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。Tom seems (to be) very clever boy.
2.主语+seem(s)不定式.
汤姆好像很熟悉我们的城市。Tom seems to know our city very well.
3.It seems that...型往往可转换为Sb. seems to do sth.
他似乎理解这个单词的意思。It seems that he understands the meaning of the word. =He seems to understand the meaning of the word.
四.include的用法
用法分析 include意为“包括,包含”,为及物动词,其后可接动名词做宾语,不接不定式。指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。一般不用于进行时态。
我的工作并不包括为老板做晚饭。My job doesn't include making dinner for the boss.
考点拓展 (1)including为介词,意为“包括,包含在内”,其后跟名词或代词构成介宾短语。
The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organiser. 这个政党一直在招募工作人员,包括临时的组织人员。
(2)included为形容词,仅置于名词后,做后置定语。
五.similar的用法
用法分析 similar是形容词,意为“类似的,同样的”,在句中可做定语和表语。be similar to表示“与……相似”,相当于be like。
你的新发型和我的相似。Your new haircut is similar to mine.
要点拓展 be similar to若指人的长相、外貌、性格等方面的像,相当于take after。
六. tradition的用法
用法分析 tradition为名词,意为“传统”时为不可数名词,意为“传统方式;惯例”时是可数名词。
这一传统可追溯到几百年前。The tradition goes back hundreds of years.
对我们中国人来说,春节贴春联是一种传统方式。It’s a tradition for us Chinese to paste up Spring Festival couplets on the Spring Festival.
要点拓展 tradition n.传统;传统方式→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地。
【新题速递】根据汉语提示完成句子
Jack comes from America, but he knows many traditional(传统的)folk stories about Chinese festivals.
七.one…the other…的用法
用法分析 one...the other..表示“一个……另一个……”
我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。I have two sisters. One is a teacher and the other is a worker.
要点拓展
“other”的不同意义
one...the other
一个……另一个
another
(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”
some...others
一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others
一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)
each other
互相,彼此
I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支红的,另一支蓝的。
Would you like another apple?你想再吃一个苹果吗?
Look!Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相,还有些人躺在沙滩上。(还有做其他的事情的人)
There are twenty pencils in my box. Five pencils are yours, the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。5支是你的,其余的都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
注意 “another +基数词+复数名词”表示“再……;又……;另处……”,想当于“基数词+more+复数名词”。(中考常考点)
I need another two desks.
=I need two more desks.我还需要两张桌子。
【新题速递】-I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ___D___ one?
-Yes, I’ll show you.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
八.valuable的用法
用法分析 valuable做形容词,意为“宝贵的;有价值的”。常用结构:be valuable to sb.对某人有价值。
没有比时间更贵重的东西。Nothing is more valuable than time.
健康是最宝贵的财富。Health is the most valuable wealth.
要点拓展 value n.价值;价格;意义;重要性。常用结构;the value of...意为“……的价值”。
The house has doubled in value since I bought it.自从我买下这幢房子以来,它的价值已增加了一倍。
【新题速递】More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ___C___ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable
九.own的用法
用法分析 own做形容词,意为“自己的,本人的”。owner指“拥有者,所有者”。own做动词,意为“拥有”。
他有自己的房子。He has a house of his own.
谁拥有这辆车?Who owns this car?
固定搭配 on one's own独自,主动地,相当于by oneself;with one's own eyes亲眼看见;one's own某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own.白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。
She saw it with her own eyes.她亲眼看见了这件事。
中考链接 -China's first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5.
-Yes. What's more, it was built(建造)on our own in Shanghai.(同义替换) C
A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves
十.possible的用法
用法分析 possible是形容词,意为“可能存在或发生的;可能的”。
你认为在本周内有可能完成这项工作吗?Do you think it possible to finish the work this week?
possible
possible形容词“可能的”
反义词:impossible不可能的
as...as possible=as...as sb. can/could尽可能地……
possibly副词 “可能地”
反义词:impossibly不可能地
要她用现金买那辆汽车是不可能的。It is impossible for her to buy the car with cash.
我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。We must correct our defects as soon as possible.
中考链接 -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
-Anything is ___B___ .
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
十一.really的用法
用法分析really是形容词real的副词形式,表示“真正地,确实”,修饰动词或形容词,一般放在系动词之后,形容词、动词之前,在句中做状语。
我真的喜欢沙拉。I really like salad.
你帮助我真的太好了。It's really nice of you to help me.
考点拓展really可以单独使用,表示感兴趣、惊奇、怀疑等。
我们下周要去香港。—We're going to Hong Kong next week.
啊,真的吗?—Oh, really?
中考链接
—I like strawberries.They are my favorite fruit.
—___B___?But I like apples.
A.Real B.Really C.Badly D.Bad
六.语法点背默
1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下:
人称数格
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
you
she;he;it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
her;him;it
us
you
them
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her.
His mother is waiting for him outside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I
复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they
一.根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is broken. Please pass me (I) a new one.
②We all like Mr. Green because he (he)is really cool and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I often buy them (they)in the bookshop near my house.
④Ms. Read will give us (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
⑤ Look at the girl over there. She (she) is my cousin Sue.
二.选择填空
1.Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
答案 A 句意:李老师是一位幽默的老师,她上学期教我们数学。本题考查代词的用法。“teach sb.+学科”是固定用法,意为“教某人某学科”。动词teach后接名词或代词作宾语,所以此空填“我们”的宾格形式us。故选A。
知识拓展 teach的用法主要有teach sb.+学科“教某人某学科”;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;teach oneself自学。
2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her C.you D.them
答案 B 句意:玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。本题考查人称代词宾格。根据语境可知,设空处指代上文中的Mary,作介词for的宾语,故选B。
3.—Where are Lily and Lucy from?
— are from the USA.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
答案 D 句意:——Lily和Lucy来自哪里?——她们来自美国。本题考查代词的用法。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,主格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they她们,他们,主格。设空处为句子的主语,用来指代上文提到的Lily和Lucy。故选D项。
4.—Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?
—Yes. That’s .
A.him B.me C.you D.us
答案 B 句意:——你好,你是Morrison先生吗?——是的。我就是。本题考查代词的用法。由Yes可知,说话人就是Morrison先生,me指代的是Morrison先生。故选B项。
5.—Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
考点二 物主代词
1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下:
数人称词义类型
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他/她/它们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
/
ours
yours
theirs
2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers.
My name is Jack.
3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers.
4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如:
He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友)
5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。[误] This is hers ticket.It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket.It’s not mine.
一.用所给物主代词的正确形式填空
①He is a new student here. His (his) name is Tony.
② Our (our) micro blog is a window for foreigners to understand China.
③—Whose book is this?
—It’s Lucy’s. And the red pen is hers (her), too.
④—Tomorrow is Lingling’s birthday.
—So is mine (my).
⑤Our school is bigger than theirs (their).
二.选择填空
1.This isn’t my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
答案 B 本题考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指的是“我的词典”,故答案为B。
2.Mike’s aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
答案 B 本题考查代词。第一个空修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词;第二个空在动词like后面,所以用宾格,故选B。
3.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate 10th birthday together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
答案 B 句意:上个月,长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼”,一起庆祝他们的第10个生日。本题考查代词的用法。they他们,主格,作主语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;them他们,宾格,作宾语;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,后不再跟名词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰10th birthday,故选B项。
4.—I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ?
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A.he B.his C.mine D.yours
答案 C 句意:——不好意思,我误拿了你的校服。但是我的在哪里呢?——别担心。我帮你找它。本题考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,我在找自己的校服,应用mine,相当于my uniform,故选C项。
七.写作背默
1.课内写作
My collection-chocolate wrappers
My hobby is a bit unusual. I have a collection of over 100-different chocolate wrappers from all over the world.
I started collecting them when I was 8. One day. my father came back from a trip to Europe, and he gave me two bars of chocolate. The wrappers were very beautiful, so I decided to keep them. This is how I started my collection.
My collection includes wrappers in different shapes. Sizes and colours, and I really like those with unusual patterns and designs. Two years ago, my friend Helen gave me my favourite chocolate wrappers. They are special because each wrapper has an interesting sentence on it. Our favourite is The-sky is full of stars and there is room for them all to shine."
There are three reasons why I collect chocolate wrappers.
Firstly. I love chocolate. Secondly. they are often very pretty.
Finally, they make me think of happy moments in life together with family and friends. I guess you can say that I collect sweet memories.
我的收藏-巧克力包装
我的业余爱好有点不寻常。我收集了来自世界各地的100多种不同的巧克力包装纸。 我从8岁时就开始收集它们了。有一天。我父亲从欧洲旅行回来,他给了我两块巧克力。这些包装纸非常漂亮,所以我决定保留它们。这就是我开始收藏我的方式。 我的收藏包括不同形状的包装纸。尺寸和颜色,我真的很喜欢那些有不寻常的图案和设计的。两年前,我的朋友海伦给了我我最喜欢的巧克力包装纸。它们很特殊,因为每个包装器上都有一个有趣的句子。我们最喜欢的是天空中充满了星星,还有它们闪耀的空间。” 我收集巧克力包装纸有三个原因。 首先。我喜欢巧克力。其次。它们通常都很漂亮。 最后,它们让我想起和朋友一起生活中的快乐时刻。我想你可以说我收集了甜蜜的回忆。
2.写作拓展
本模块以“爱好”为话题,旨在使学生了解爱好的表达,并能对爱好的益处的描述。在具体的写作中,同学们应做到以下几点:1.能根据提示写出个人爱好;2.能针对业余爱好表达爱好的益处;3.能更好地表达自己对爱好的观点和看法。
【词汇】
1.例如 +句子
例如(列举)
2.参加 +活动
+组织/团体/人
3.花费
4.对……有益
对……有害
5.擅长……
6.在某人的空闲时间
7.练习做某事
8.做……的好方式
【答案】
1.for example such as2.take part in join3.spend4.be good for... be bad for...5.be good at / do well in...
6.in one's free / spare time7.practice doing sth.8.a good way to do sth.
【句子】
【开头句】1.Different people have different hobbies.
2.As for me, my hobby is collecting stamps and reading books.
【中间句】1.I used to collect stamps because I can learn more about culture and history.
2.I like reading all kinds of articles such as stories, sports news and so on.
3.Reading makes me smart and brave.
【结尾句】1.It's important for us to have a hobby.
2.We can enjoy our life and relax ourselves in our free time.
3.What about your hobby? Could you tell me?
【范文示例】
假如你是李华,请根据下面表格信息,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下自己的爱好。
Time
Hobbies
Reasons
many years ago
reading books and drawing
learn something from books
now
travelling
learn a lot about people, places and history
●写作指导
1.根据题干可知,本文的体裁是 文。
2.文章应使用第 人称。
3.时态为 和 。
【答案】
1.记叙2.一3.一般过去时 一般现在时
●写作提纲
●写作范文
①Different people have different hobbies.For example, some like reading, some like swimming and some like collecting and so on.
②I used to read books and draw pictures.But now I don't like them.I can only learn from books.I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people, places and history.It's very interesting.
③It's important for us to have a hobby.What is your hobby? Could you share it with me?
①以举例不同的人有不同的爱好引出下文。
②运用used to句式介绍过去的爱好及原因。句子I need a change.很好的承上启下,写现在的爱好和其优点。
③总结,分享爱好分享快乐。
最近你校在做一项调查,意在了解同学们在体育爱好、艺术特长等方面的情况,请你根据以下三个提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)What's your favorite hobby?
(2)What do you often do in your spare time?
(3)What's your advice to your teacher or school so that you can improve your skill?
词汇:提高improve,技能skill
【答案】
My hobby is playing sports.Every day I practice playing basketball with my classmates after school.I also enjoy listening to music because music can make me relax.However, I'm afraid to sing in front of people because I can't sing well.I hope our school will start a singing club.
I'm sure I can do better with the help of our teachers.I also hope there will be less homework on weekends.Then I can have more time to do what I'm interested in.
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