2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷02【江苏浙江特供卷】

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【江苏浙江特供卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna. 2．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A．It can make legs slim. B．It can make you put on weight. C．It can build up the body. 3．What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A．Coke. B．Milkshake. C．Cheeseburger. 4．Which online course will the man choose? A．The one that requires a test. B．The one that starts in March. C．The one that asks to post a video. 5．Why does the man always get to the office early? A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early. C．He lives close to the company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the best language study method according to the man? A．Speaking with local people. B．Listening to news. C．Using an app. 7．What does the man value most? A．Touring the country. B．Exploring local cafes. C．Getting involved in culture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man? A．A manager. B．A secretary. C．An interviewee. 9．Which line of business is the company in? A．Clothing. B．Education. C．Electronics. 10．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A．It might be an issue. B．It won’t be a problem. C．She needs more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Clean her room. B．Buy some presents. C．Do some volunteer work. 12．What does the woman usually do in the kids’ dormitories? A．Read stories. B．Do some cleaning. C．Do some arts and crafts. 13．How often does the woman go to the Children’s Welfare Home during the holiday? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why has the picnic been cancelled? A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics. 15．What did the man do just now? A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment. 16．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 17．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker talking about at first? A．A phenomenon. B．Her favorite icy drink. C．A piece of good news. 19．What does Jorge Serrador say about brain freeze? A．It can last for two minutes. B．It is impossible to prevent. C．The cause of it is unknown yet. 20．What does Elizabeth Loder think of studying brain freeze? A．Extremely silly. B．Very interesting. C．Quite surprising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies, organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content. Art for Kids Hub It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day. Projects require only a few art supplies. For: Grades PreK-8 Where: Visit their website Babbel It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in 13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to put themselves deeply in a new language. For: K-College students Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices BrainPOP It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short, animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French versions, as well as an option for English language learners. For: Grades K-8 Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families Ten to Explore The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack. For: All ages Where: Check their website for updates on reservation 21．What is Fortnite most likely? A．A gift for Father’s Day. B．A modern sculpture. C．A project by a website. D．A popular game. 22．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person? A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP. 23．What do the resources have in common? A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL. C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners. B My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee. One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks. At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”. There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.” Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like. 24．Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932? A．To complain about the Great Depression. B．To explain there were many poor people. C．To prove his family was so wealthy then. D．To show his mother was very sympathetic. 25．What can best describe the author’s mother in her later years? A．Ambitious and active. B．Traditional but brave. C．Determined and humorous. D．Demanding but straightforward. 26．How might the author and his sister feel after hearing what the stranger said? A．Puzzled. B．Grateful. C．Proud. D．Sad. 27．What is the author likely to talk about next regarding his mother? A．Her education experiences. B．Her childhood memories. C．The challenges in her career. D．The stories in her programs. C The notion that we live in someone else’s video game is irresistible to many. Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain. No one knows exactly what happens within this black box. If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box. So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation. And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation? ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ” Modelling reality is what we do. To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. In Newton’s era, we imagined the universe as a clock. In Einstein’s, we uncovered the standard model of particle (粒子) physics. Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe. Models are not the reality, however. There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. 28．What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis? A．Make an assumption. B．Illustrate an argument. C．Give a suggestion. D．Justify a comparison. 29．What does the phrase “contingent on” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Accepted by. B．Determined by. C．Awakened by. D．Discovered by. 30．As for Kant’s argument, the author is _________. A．appreciative B．doubtful C．unconcerned D．disapproving 31．It is implied in this passage that we should _________. A．compare the current models with the previous ones B．continue exploring the classical models in history C．stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D．turn simulations of the universe into realities up. D In 2022, a New Zealand woman became the first to receive a gene-editing treatment to permanently lower her cholesterol (胆固醇). The woman had heart disease, along with an inherited risk for high cholesterol. But scientists behind the experimental treatment are considering how it could help pretty much anyone. The trial is a potential turning point for CRISPR, the editing tool they used. Since the technology was first programmed to edit genomes (基因组) about a decade ago, we’ve seen CRISPR from scientific labs made much progress. But the first experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic disorders. They are working on more possibilities treating common disease like high cholesterol. The cholesterol-lowering treatment, developed by Verve Therapeutics, relies on a form of gene editing called base editing, or “CRISPR 2.0”. It’s a more targeted approach. Instead of simply making cuts to shut off specific genes, scientists can now exchange a single DNA base for another. In theory, this should be safer because you’re less likely to cut an important gene by mistake, and you can be less likely to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs itself after being cut. An even newer form of CRISPR could take things further still. Prime Editing — or “CRISPR 3.0” — allows scientists to put chunks (块) of DNA into a genome. If it works in people, it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes. Together, these newer forms of CRISPR could broaden the possibilities of gene editing to take on many conditions — not all of them genetic. Someday, people may have the option to add genes thought to protect against high blood pressure, or certain diseases, to their genetic code. All CRISPR treatments are experimental at this point, and we don’t know if they’re safe. Some argue we should focus on treating those with severe diseases in the meantime. But if these new forms of CRISPR do work, they could help many others. 32．What are scientists focusing on in the gene-editing treatment? A．Its great success. B．Its wider application. C．Its immediate effects. D．Its target patients. 33．Why does the author think that CRISPR 2.0 is theoretically safer? A．It can shut off specific genes. B．It can avoid potential errors. C．It’s likely to reduce DNA base damage. D．It provides protection for the genome. 34．What could be the innovative practice of Prime Editing? A．Making cuts to shut off specific genes. B．Providing treatment for genetic diseases. C．Exchanging a single DNA base for another. D．Taking the place of disease-causing genes. 35．What can be inferred from the text? A．CRISPR treatments haven’t entered human trials. B．Prime editing is being tested in the scientific lab. C．Prime editing targets diseases caused by genetic disorders. D．Verve’s cholesterol-lowering treatments are approved for use. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 41 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 42 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 43 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 44 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 45 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 46 water from the pond. We shall see the 47 in the weeks to come.” The son was 48 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 49 ” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 50 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 51 a plant from growing. Rather, it 52 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 53 you. Instead, let it 54 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 55 and harsh words.” 41．A．explorer B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 42．A．waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 43．A．walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 44．A．carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 45．A．secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 46．A．cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 47．A．fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 48．A．delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 49．A．lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 50．A．necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 51．A．protect B．stop C．remove D．save 52．A．serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 53．A．warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 54．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 55．A．conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业;             2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school’s “Help Others” event was drawing near, and our team had been assigned (分配) the task of organizing a fundraising campaign (筹款活动). We had a week to plan and carry out our strategy, and everyone wanted to play a meaningful part. On the first day of our planning week, our team leader, Emily, brought us together to discuss our roles. She assigned different tasks to each team member based on our strengths and interests. I was assigned the role of connecting with local businesses for fundraising, a task I felt confident in completing. As the week progressed, we worked tirelessly. One afternoon, while we were creating promotional (宣传的) materials, Jacob, one of our teammates, came to us with a tired look on his face. He explained that he had been feeling unwell for the past few days and was worried about falling behind on his tasks. Worried about Jacob’s well-being, we encouraged him to take some time off and rest and told him that we would support him in any way we could. Jacob finally agreed, understanding that he needed to take care of himself. With Jacob absent, we realized that his tasks, including creating promotional materials, were left unfinished. We knew that if we didn’t step in to help, our campaign would fail. To solve this problem, we came together as a team and thought of ways to support Jacob and keep our campaign on track. Sarah, with her artistic skills, volunteered to take over the design of the promotional materials, while Mark offered to help with the content creation. Emily, our team leader, stepped in to manage the whole team, making sure that everything stayed organized and on schedule. We tried our best to make our campaign successful. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Late into the night, we came together in Sarah’s living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, when Jacob returned to our team, he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共12页） 第4页（共12页） 第1页（共12页） 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【江苏浙江特供卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna. 2．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A．It can make legs slim. B．It can make you put on weight. C．It can build up the body. 3．What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A．Coke. B．Milkshake. C．Cheeseburger. 4．Which online course will the man choose? A．The one that requires a test. B．The one that starts in March. C．The one that asks to post a video. 5．Why does the man always get to the office early? A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early. C．He lives close to the company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the best language study method according to the man? A．Speaking with local people. B．Listening to news. C．Using an app. 7．What does the man value most? A．Touring the country. B．Exploring local cafes. C．Getting involved in culture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man? A．A manager. B．A secretary. C．An interviewee. 9．Which line of business is the company in? A．Clothing. B．Education. C．Electronics. 10．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A．It might be an issue. B．It won’t be a problem. C．She needs more information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Clean her room. B．Buy some presents. C．Do some volunteer work. 12．What does the woman usually do in the kids’ dormitories? A．Read stories. B．Do some cleaning. C．Do some arts and crafts. 13．How often does the woman go to the Children’s Welfare Home during the holiday? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why has the picnic been cancelled? A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics. 15．What did the man do just now? A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment. 16．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 17．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker talking about at first? A．A phenomenon. B．Her favorite icy drink. C．A piece of good news. 19．What does Jorge Serrador say about brain freeze? A．It can last for two minutes. B．It is impossible to prevent. C．The cause of it is unknown yet. 20．What does Elizabeth Loder think of studying brain freeze? A．Extremely silly. B．Very interesting. C．Quite surprising. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies, organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content. Art for Kids Hub It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day. Projects require only a few art supplies. For: Grades PreK-8 Where: Visit their website Babbel It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in 13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to put themselves deeply in a new language. For: K-College students Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices BrainPOP It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short, animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French versions, as well as an option for English language learners. For: Grades K-8 Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families Ten to Explore The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack. For: All ages Where: Check their website for updates on reservation 21．What is Fortnite most likely? A．A gift for Father’s Day. B．A modern sculpture. C．A project by a website. D．A popular game. 22．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person? A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP. 23．What do the resources have in common? A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL. C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners. B My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee. One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks. At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”. There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.” Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like. 24．Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932? A．To complain about the Great Depression. B．To explain there were many poor people. C．To prove his family was so wealthy then. D．To show his mother was very sympathetic. 25．What can best describe the author’s mother in her later years? A．Ambitious and active. B．Traditional but brave. C．Determined and humorous. D．Demanding but straightforward. 26．How might the author and his sister feel after hearing what the stranger said? A．Puzzled. B．Grateful. C．Proud. D．Sad. 27．What is the author likely to talk about next regarding his mother? A．Her education experiences. B．Her childhood memories. C．The challenges in her career. D．The stories in her programs. C The notion that we live in someone else’s video game is irresistible to many. Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain. No one knows exactly what happens within this black box. If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box. So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation. And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation? ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ” Modelling reality is what we do. To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. In Newton’s era, we imagined the universe as a clock. In Einstein’s, we uncovered the standard model of particle (粒子) physics. Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe. Models are not the reality, however. There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. 28．What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis? A．Make an assumption. B．Illustrate an argument. C．Give a suggestion. D．Justify a comparison. 29．What does the phrase “contingent on” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Accepted by. B．Determined by. C．Awakened by. D．Discovered by. 30．As for Kant’s argument, the author is _________. A．appreciative B．doubtful C．unconcerned D．disapproving 31．It is implied in this passage that we should _________. A．compare the current models with the previous ones B．continue exploring the classical models in history C．stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D．turn simulations of the universe into realities up. D In 2022, a New Zealand woman became the first to receive a gene-editing treatment to permanently lower her cholesterol (胆固醇). The woman had heart disease, along with an inherited risk for high cholesterol. But scientists behind the experimental treatment are considering how it could help pretty much anyone. The trial is a potential turning point for CRISPR, the editing tool they used. Since the technology was first programmed to edit genomes (基因组) about a decade ago, we’ve seen CRISPR from scientific labs made much progress. But the first experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic disorders. They are working on more possibilities treating common disease like high cholesterol. The cholesterol-lowering treatment, developed by Verve Therapeutics, relies on a form of gene editing called base editing, or “CRISPR 2.0”. It’s a more targeted approach. Instead of simply making cuts to shut off specific genes, scientists can now exchange a single DNA base for another. In theory, this should be safer because you’re less likely to cut an important gene by mistake, and you can be less likely to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs itself after being cut. An even newer form of CRISPR could take things further still. Prime Editing — or “CRISPR 3.0” — allows scientists to put chunks (块) of DNA into a genome. If it works in people, it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes. Together, these newer forms of CRISPR could broaden the possibilities of gene editing to take on many conditions — not all of them genetic. Someday, people may have the option to add genes thought to protect against high blood pressure, or certain diseases, to their genetic code. All CRISPR treatments are experimental at this point, and we don’t know if they’re safe. Some argue we should focus on treating those with severe diseases in the meantime. But if these new forms of CRISPR do work, they could help many others. 32．What are scientists focusing on in the gene-editing treatment? A．Its great success. B．Its wider application. C．Its immediate effects. D．Its target patients. 33．Why does the author think that CRISPR 2.0 is theoretically safer? A．It can shut off specific genes. B．It can avoid potential errors. C．It’s likely to reduce DNA base damage. D．It provides protection for the genome. 34．What could be the innovative practice of Prime Editing? A．Making cuts to shut off specific genes. B．Providing treatment for genetic diseases. C．Exchanging a single DNA base for another. D．Taking the place of disease-causing genes. 35．What can be inferred from the text? A．CRISPR treatments haven’t entered human trials. B．Prime editing is being tested in the scientific lab. C．Prime editing targets diseases caused by genetic disorders. D．Verve’s cholesterol-lowering treatments are approved for use. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 41 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 42 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 43 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 44 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 45 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 46 water from the pond. We shall see the 47 in the weeks to come.” The son was 48 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 49 ” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 50 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 51 a plant from growing. Rather, it 52 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 53 you. Instead, let it 54 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 55 and harsh words.” 41．A．explorer B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 42．A．waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 43．A．walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 44．A．carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 45．A．secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 46．A．cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 47．A．fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 48．A．delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 49．A．lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 50．A．necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 51．A．protect B．stop C．remove D．save 52．A．serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 53．A．warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 54．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 55．A．conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业;             2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school’s “Help Others” event was drawing near, and our team had been assigned (分配) the task of organizing a fundraising campaign (筹款活动). We had a week to plan and carry out our strategy, and everyone wanted to play a meaningful part. On the first day of our planning week, our team leader, Emily, brought us together to discuss our roles. She assigned different tasks to each team member based on our strengths and interests. I was assigned the role of connecting with local businesses for fundraising, a task I felt confident in completing. As the week progressed, we worked tirelessly. One afternoon, while we were creating promotional (宣传的) materials, Jacob, one of our teammates, came to us with a tired look on his face. He explained that he had been feeling unwell for the past few days and was worried about falling behind on his tasks. Worried about Jacob’s well-being, we encouraged him to take some time off and rest and told him that we would support him in any way we could. Jacob finally agreed, understanding that he needed to take care of himself. With Jacob absent, we realized that his tasks, including creating promotional materials, were left unfinished. We knew that if we didn’t step in to help, our campaign would fail. To solve this problem, we came together as a team and thought of ways to support Jacob and keep our campaign on track. Sarah, with her artistic skills, volunteered to take over the design of the promotional materials, while Mark offered to help with the content creation. Emily, our team leader, stepped in to manage the whole team, making sure that everything stayed organized and on schedule. We tried our best to make our campaign successful. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Late into the night, we came together in Sarah’s living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, when Jacob returned to our team, he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码 粘 贴 处 只. 二 注意事项 吾" & 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的答字笔填写,字体工整 3. 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AlIBl[C] 6 [A1]B][C] 11 IA][B][C] 16 [A][B|[C] 7 1A][B]IC] 12 [A][B][C] 2 IAIIB][C1 17 [A]|B1IC] 8 [Al[B[C] 3 [A]1B1C] 13 [A1[B]IC] 18 [A]1B1|C] 9 [Al[B][C] 14 [A1[B]IC] 4 [A][B1[C] 19 [A1IB1IC] 15 IA1IB1IC] 10 [A11B1IC] 拉 5 [A]1B1[C1 20 [A1IBJIC] 21 [A11B1IC11D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 36 [A]IB1[C][D]IE][F]IG] 22 [A1|B1[C1[D] 27 [A1[B1IC][D] 32 [A1[B1[C11D] 37 [A]IB1IC1[D1IE1[F1IG] 23 [A][B][C][D] 28 [A][B][C]|D] 33 [A1[B1IC1[D] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24 [A1IB1IC1ID] 29 1A1IB1IC11D] 34 1A]1B1|C]1D] 39 [A1IB1IC1|D1IE][F]1G] 30 [A1|BlIC]1D] 25 [A1[B][C1[D] 35 [A1[B][C][D] 40 [A][B1IC1[D1[E][F]IG] 46 [A][B]|C]1D] 41 [A]|IB][C][D] 51 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA]IB1[C11D] 42. [A][B][C][D 52 [A1[B][C]|ID] 48 [A1[B1IC11D] 43 [A1IB1IC1ID] 53 [A1IB][C11D] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 44 [A1[B11C1ID] 54 [A1[B1[C1[D1 45 [A1IB1IC11D] 50 [A11B1IC]1D] 55 [A][B][C1ID1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) H 56 58 59 57 60 62 62. 6 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分;写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) My First Experience in Career -- 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: Late into the might, we came together in Sarah's living room Paragraph 2 The following day, when Jacob returned to our team, he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence 将 H 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) = - 孜 将 点 英语第1页(共2页)■■口 ■■■■ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 □ 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 IAJIBIICI 6 IA1IBIICI II IAJIBIICI 161A11B1IC1 2 IAIIBIICI 71A11B11CI 121A11B1IC1 17 1AIIBIICI 3 IAIIBIICI 8 IAIIBIICI 131A11B1IC1 181A11B11C1 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAIIBIICI 141A11B1IC1 19 1AIIBIICI p 5 IAIIBIICI 101A11B11C1 151A11B1川C1 201A11B11C1 闻 21 IAHBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAJIBIICIID] 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1ABIICIIDI 27 IAlIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 231A11B11C11DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 1AIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 241A11B11C11D1 291A11B1IC11D1 34 IAIIBIICIIDI 391A11B11C1ID11E11F11G1 25 1AIIBIICIIDI 30 IA1IBIICIIDI 351A11B11C1HD1 40 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41 1AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAJIB]ICIID] 421A11B11C11D1 471A11B11C11D1 521A11B11C11D1 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48IA11B11C11D1 531A11B1IC11D 441A11B11C11D1 491A11B11C11D1 541A11B11C11D1 451A11B11C11D 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAIIBIICIIDI 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） My First Experience in Career 舒 = 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Late into the night,we came together in Sarah's living room. 製 南 Paragraph 2: The following day.when Jacob returned to our team,he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence 糊 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 ■ 1111111111 111111 ■ ■ ■ 2024-2025学年新高三英语上学期开学摸底检测卷 【江苏浙江特供卷】 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Where did you and John go on vacation? W: We spent four days in Vienna, one week in Paris, and five days in Rome and we had a two-day delay in Geneva before we went to Italy. 2．What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A．It can make legs slim. B．It can make you put on weight. C．It can build up the body. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Now some doctors are strongly encouraging bicycle exercise. W: Bicycle exercise? Is that because you want to make your legs slim and beautiful in this way? M: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say riding a bike can build you up. 3．What is unavailable in the restaurant now? A．Coke. B．Milkshake. C．Cheeseburger. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’d like a double cheeseburger and a chocolate milkshake, please. M: I’m sorry. Our milkshake machine is broken. How about a Coke instead? W: OK. And please give me a large order of fries. 4．Which online course will the man choose? A．The one that requires a test. B．The one that starts in March. C．The one that asks to post a video. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We have two online courses. Intro to economy starts in march and ends in May, which asks students to take a test, while basic French needs students to make a video and share with the whole class. Which one would you like? M: Well, I prefer the latter one, I'm interested in shooting short videos. 5．Why does the man always get to the office early? A．He takes some shortcuts. B．He leaves home super early. C．He lives close to the company. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You’re always already in the office when I get to work. You must leave home super early. M: Me? no, I just find a few quicker ways of getting to the office than the usual route. I usually get to the office set about eight thirty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the best language study method according to the man? A．Speaking with local people. B．Listening to news. C．Using an app. 7．What does the man value most? A．Touring the country. B．Exploring local cafes. C．Getting involved in culture. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: How’s your Spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? M: Yeah, for an hour. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations. W: Great! Do you recommend any apps? M: Absolutely, there’s one named “Pedro”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe. W: And it is handy in Spain too, right? M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well. M: Definitely! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who is the man? A．A manager. B．A secretary. C．An interviewee. 9．Which line of business is the company in? A．Clothing. B．Education. C．Electronics. 10．How does the woman respond to the man’s lack of work experience? A．It might be an issue. B．It won’t be a problem. C．She needs more information. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9: 00 a. m. with Ms. Thompson. W: Oh, yes. She’s the hiring manager for our company. I’ll call you into her office when she comes back a few minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area. M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today? W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and work history. M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue? W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can’t offer much more specific information on this subject. M: I see. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What will the woman do this afternoon? A．Clean her room. B．Buy some presents. C．Do some volunteer work. 12．What does the woman usually do in the kids’ dormitories? A．Read stories. B．Do some cleaning. C．Do some arts and crafts. 13．How often does the woman go to the Children’s Welfare Home during the holiday? A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】M: Harry, what about going to see a film this afternoon? W: I’d like to, but I can’t make it. I’m involved with an activity. We will go to the children’s welfare home. M: Oh, what do you usually do there? W: We usually do some volunteer work: accompany the key and give them some present. M: Do you have enough time to talk to them? W: Yes, we talk to them and read it stories and help them do some arts and crafts. M: Do you usually go to their dormitory? W: Yes, we help them clean their rooms. M: Oh, you are great. By the way, how often do you go there? W: We usually go there once a month and during the holidays twice a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why has the picnic been cancelled? A．It has been raining. B．The man has another plan. C．The woman dislikes picnics. 15．What did the man do just now? A．He watched a game. B．He played soccer. C．He did an experiment. 16．How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited. 17．Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A．Jewelries. B．Oil paintings. C．Sculptures. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: I hate to tell you this, but the picnic has been cancelled. W: Because of the rain? M: Yes. W: Did you still play your soccer game? M: Oh sure, we finished it ten minutes ago. It was hard playing in the mud. Everyone was slipping and falling. W: You’re crazy. Um, my lab experiment has also been cancelled, so I don’t have much to do tonight. M: You know, my roommate is an art major. He’s always telling me about the Minneapolis Institute of Art. It’s not far from here, and it’s free. I hear they even have a number of things from China. W: Really? I can’t believe it! M: It’s even more than that. There’s even a separate hall for Chinese collections. W: I wonder what kinds of Chinese collections are shown there. M: My roommate says there are many interesting things like Chinese water paintings, handcrafts, jewelries, and other fascinating stuff. We can go there and look around for a while, and you can tell me all about them. W: That’s great! Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the speaker talking about at first? A．A phenomenon. B．Her favorite icy drink. C．A piece of good news. 19．What does Jorge Serrador say about brain freeze? A．It can last for two minutes. B．It is impossible to prevent. C．The cause of it is unknown yet. 20．What does Elizabeth Loder think of studying brain freeze? A．Extremely silly. B．Very interesting. C．Quite surprising. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: For many people eating ice cream or drinking an icy drink too fast can produce a really painful headache. It usually hits in the front of the brain behind the forehead. The technical name for this phenomenon is cold stimulus headache. But people also refer to it as ice cream headache or brain freeze. The good news is that brain freeze is easy to prevent just eat slowly. The other bit of good news is that these headaches don’t last very long, a minute at most. Jorge Serrador studies brain freeze. He hopes there will be better ways to prevent or treat it. Serrador says no one really knows yet what causes it, but there are some theories. For example, Serrador study has shown that just before the brain freeze hits, there is an increase in blood flow to the front of the brain that increases the volume, and therefore increases some pressure in that area. He says the brain may interpret increased pressure as pain. Harvard medical school headache researcher Elizabeth Loder says it’s not all that surprising to think scientists may learn something important from studying ice cream headaches. Some people think these things are silly. They’re actually really fascinating, says Loder. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Heights Library (HL) is here to help by connecting you to companies, organizations, and other media that offer access to free, quality content. Art for Kids Hub It provides hundreds of videos that teach kids (and their adults) how to draw, fold, paint, and sculpt to their heart’s content. Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters, fold a shirt card for Father’s Day. Projects require only a few art supplies. For: Grades PreK-8 Where: Visit their website Babbel It’s a popular language learning app. Babbel courses are designed by language experts and are available in 13 different languages. Short lessons with interactive dialogue, practical phrases and vocabulary allow students to put themselves deeply in a new language. For: K-College students Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices BrainPOP It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students. Lessons begin with a short, animated video and are accompanied by interactive quizzes, extension activities, and games. Videos feature a relatable and engaging cast, including a beloved orange robot named Moby. There’re Spanish and French versions, as well as an option for English language learners. For: Grades K-8 Where: BrainPOP is offering free access to families Ten to Explore The Metroparks make it easy to get out of the house with the fun challenge Ten to Explore presented by Wayside Furniture. Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. Tag any photos on social media with #Ten to Explore# for a chance to win a special prize pack. For: All ages Where: Check their website for updates on reservation 21．What is Fortnite most likely? A．A gift for Father’s Day. B．A modern sculpture. C．A project by a website. D．A popular game. 22．Which will you choose if you want to experience nature in person? A．Art for Kids Hub. B．Babbel. C．Ten to Explore. D．BrainPOP. 23．What do the resources have in common? A．They are digital. B．They are designed by HL. C．They are free only for kids. D．They are favored by language learners. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种供儿童、成年人和家庭使用的数字资源。 21．推理判断题。根据Art for Kids Hub部分“Learn how to draw your favorite Disney or Fortnite characters(学习如何画出你最喜欢的迪士尼或《堡垒之夜》角色)”可知，在Art for Kids Hub可以学习画Fortnite中的角色，结合选项可推知，Fortnite很有可能是一款流行游戏。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Ten to Explore部分“Each month ten parks or activities are highlighted to encourage people to choose outside exploration. (每个月10个公园或10项活动，鼓励人们选择户外探索)”可知，想要亲近大自然，可以参加Ten to Explore。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Art for Kids Hub部分中“Where: Visit their website(在哪里：访问他们的网站)”、Babbel部分中“Where: Register an account at Babbel and access on mobile or desktop devices(在哪里：在Babbel注册一个帐户，并在移动或桌面设备上访问)”、BrainPOP部分中“It’s an educational website that creates digital content for K-8 students.(这是一个教育网站，为K-8年级的学生创建数字内容)”和Ten to Explore部分中“Where: Check their website for updates on reservation(在哪里：查看他们的网站了解最新的预订信息)”可知，四个资源都是在网站上或者APP中，都是数字化资源。故选A。 B My mother was born on a farm in Wisconsin in 1897. She attended college in Milwaukee. One of my earliest memories, when I was about 3, was on a bitter cold day in 1932, the middle of the Great Depression. A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew (炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks. At age 21, in 1918, my mother began employment with a local charity in northern Georgia. She was assigned alone to create valuable programs for a small community. She often told us the stories about those old days after she retired. In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”. There were quite a lot of people at her funeral in 1990, when she passed away at 93. My sister and I moved among her many friends, exchanging memories about her. At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.” Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like. 24．Why does the author mention the story that happened in 1932? A．To complain about the Great Depression. B．To explain there were many poor people. C．To prove his family was so wealthy then. D．To show his mother was very sympathetic. 25．What can best describe the author’s mother in her later years? A．Ambitious and active. B．Traditional but brave. C．Determined and humorous. D．Demanding but straightforward. 26．How might the author and his sister feel after hearing what the stranger said? A．Puzzled. B．Grateful. C．Proud. D．Sad. 27．What is the author likely to talk about next regarding his mother? A．Her education experiences. B．Her childhood memories. C．The challenges in her career. D．The stories in her programs. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲曾几何时在善良和同情心的驱使下所做的助人为乐的行为。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A man knocked on our back door and asked my mother for something to eat, as he hadn’t eaten for three days. Mom gave him a plate of stew(炖菜) plus two slices of bread. When he took the plate and fork, tears streamed down his cheeks.”（一个男人敲我家的后门，向我妈妈要点吃的，因为他已经三天没吃东西了。妈妈给了他一盘炖菜和两片面包。当他拿起盘子和叉子时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。）可推知，作者提到发生在1932年的故事是为了凸显他母亲非常富有同情心。故选D项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In her later years, my mother established Georgia’s Garden Club, the Professional Women’s Club, the town’s first lending library and other “firsts”.”（在她的晚年，我的母亲建立了佐治亚花园俱乐部，职业妇女俱乐部，镇上的第一个借阅图书馆和其他“第一”。）可推知，晚年的母亲是一个雄心勃勃，积极主动的人。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.””（有一次，我们看到一个陌生人满脸是泪。我们走近他，姐姐问：“你了解我妈妈吗？”他回答说：“我欠她一条命！”他告诉我们，1918年，当他还是个小孩子的时候，他一家七口都得了流感。“慈善机构新来的女士”听说了他们的病，过来帮忙。他说：“没有她的关爱，我们不可能成功。”）可推知，听到陌生人的话，作者和他的妹妹会为母亲的行为感到很骄傲。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“At one point, we saw a stranger with tears on his face. We approached him and my sister asked, “Did you know my mother well?” He replied, “I owe my life to her!” He told us that when he was a young child, in 1918, his family of seven all came down with the flu. The “new lady from the charity” heard about their illness and came to help. He said, “We’d never have made it without her loving care.””（有一次，我们看到一个陌生人满脸是泪。我们走近他，姐姐问：“你了解我妈妈吗？”他回答说：“我欠她一条命！”他告诉我们，1918年，当他还是个小孩子的时候，他一家七口都得了流感。“慈善机构新来的女士”听说了他们的病，过来帮忙。他说：“没有她的关爱，我们不可能成功。”）以及最后一段“Amazingly, the night before I had read a brief account of that very incident in one of my mother’s diaries. I’m certain I have a responsibility to inform the world of what my mother’s life in northern Georgia was like.”（令人惊奇的是，就在前一天晚上，我在母亲的日记中读到一段关于这件事的简短描述。我确信我有责任告诉全世界我母亲在北乔治亚州的生活是什么样的。）可推知，关于他的母亲，作者接下来可能会谈论母亲职业生涯中遇到的挑战。故选C项。 C The notion that we live in someone else’s video game is irresistible to many. Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation — a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. Modern sciences have revealed that our perceptual experience of the world is the result of many stages of processing by sensory systems and cognitive (认知的) functions in the brain. No one knows exactly what happens within this black box. If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box. So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation. And then, we can shift our inquiry from “Is the universe a computer simulation? ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ” Modelling reality is what we do. To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are familiar to us. In Newton’s era, we imagined the universe as a clock. In Einstein’s, we uncovered the standard model of particle (粒子) physics. Now that we are in the information age, we have new concepts such as the computer, information processing, virtual reality, and simulation. Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us to build new models of the universe. Models are not the reality, however. There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become. It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise. 28．What does the author intend to do by challenging a hypothesis? A．Make an assumption. B．Illustrate an argument. C．Give a suggestion. D．Justify a comparison. 29．What does the phrase “contingent on” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Accepted by. B．Determined by. C．Awakened by. D．Discovered by. 30．As for Kant’s argument, the author is _________. A．appreciative B．doubtful C．unconcerned D．disapproving 31．It is implied in this passage that we should _________. A．compare the current models with the previous ones B．continue exploring the classical models in history C．stop arguing whether the universe is a simulation D．turn simulations of the universe into realities up. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了哲学家对于宇宙的认知和信息时代下的作者对于宇宙争论的看法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Searching the term “simulation hypothesis” (模拟假说) returns numerous results that debate whether the universe is a computer simulation —— a concept that some scientists actually take seriously. Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question. We will probably never know whether it’s true. We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge.(搜索“模拟假说”这一术语会得到许多关于宇宙是否是计算机模拟的争论结果——一些科学家实际上认真对待这个概念。不幸的是，这不是一个科学问题。我们可能永远都不知道这是不是真的。相反，我们可以利用这个想法来推进科学知识)”可知，作者对于模拟假说提出质疑，是为了提出自己的建议，建议使用这一想法来推进科学知识。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If empirical (实证的) experience fails to reveal reality, reasoning won’t reveal reality either since it relies on concepts and words that are contingent on our social, cultural and psychological histories. Again, a black box.(如果经验不能揭示现实，推理也不会揭示现实，因为它依赖于contingent on我们的社会、文化和心理历史的概念和词语)”可知，句中that引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词concepts and words，且结合常识，概念和词语取决于我们的社会、文化和心理历史，推测划线短语表示“取决于”，与determined by意义相近。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. While he held the notion that objective reality exists, he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our perceptions. (18世纪的哲学家康德认为，宇宙最终由不可知的事物本身组成。虽然他认为客观现实是存在的，但他说，我们的大脑在构建和塑造我们的感知方面发挥着必要的作用)”以及第三段“So, if we accept that the universe is unknowable, we also accept we will never know if we live in a computer simulation.(因此，如果我们接受宇宙是不可知的，我们也接受我们永远不会知道我们是否生活在计算机模拟中)”可知，作者引用康德的观点，并在客观陈述后利用该观点来构建自己的论述，由此可知，作者对康德的论点持欣赏的态度。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“There is no point in arguing if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation. All these models are tools to deal with the unknown and to make discoveries. And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become. (争论宇宙是否是一个时钟、一组粒子还是计算输出的产物是没有意义的。所有这些模型都是处理未知事物和发现事物的工具。我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效、越有洞察力)”以及第五段“It can be imagined that comparable to the process of building previous scientific models, developing the “computer simulation” metaphor-based model will also be a hugely rewarding exercise.(可以想象，与之前构建科学模型的过程相比，开发基于“计算机模拟”隐喻的模型也将是一项非常有益的工作)”可知，作者认为争论宇宙是否是虚拟的，这是没有意义的，我们应该停止争论宇宙是否为模拟，而应该着手于将其作为一个模型来探索和理解，这样会更有助于科学的进步。故选C项。 D In 2022, a New Zealand woman became the first to receive a gene-editing treatment to permanently lower her cholesterol (胆固醇). The woman had heart disease, along with an inherited risk for high cholesterol. But scientists behind the experimental treatment are considering how it could help pretty much anyone. The trial is a potential turning point for CRISPR, the editing tool they used. Since the technology was first programmed to edit genomes (基因组) about a decade ago, we’ve seen CRISPR from scientific labs made much progress. But the first experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic disorders. They are working on more possibilities treating common disease like high cholesterol. The cholesterol-lowering treatment, developed by Verve Therapeutics, relies on a form of gene editing called base editing, or “CRISPR 2.0”. It’s a more targeted approach. Instead of simply making cuts to shut off specific genes, scientists can now exchange a single DNA base for another. In theory, this should be safer because you’re less likely to cut an important gene by mistake, and you can be less likely to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs itself after being cut. An even newer form of CRISPR could take things further still. Prime Editing — or “CRISPR 3.0” — allows scientists to put chunks (块) of DNA into a genome. If it works in people, it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes. Together, these newer forms of CRISPR could broaden the possibilities of gene editing to take on many conditions — not all of them genetic. Someday, people may have the option to add genes thought to protect against high blood pressure, or certain diseases, to their genetic code. All CRISPR treatments are experimental at this point, and we don’t know if they’re safe. Some argue we should focus on treating those with severe diseases in the meantime. But if these new forms of CRISPR do work, they could help many others. 32．What are scientists focusing on in the gene-editing treatment? A．Its great success. B．Its wider application. C．Its immediate effects. D．Its target patients. 33．Why does the author think that CRISPR 2.0 is theoretically safer? A．It can shut off specific genes. B．It can avoid potential errors. C．It’s likely to reduce DNA base damage. D．It provides protection for the genome. 34．What could be the innovative practice of Prime Editing? A．Making cuts to shut off specific genes. B．Providing treatment for genetic diseases. C．Exchanging a single DNA base for another. D．Taking the place of disease-causing genes. 35．What can be inferred from the text? A．CRISPR treatments haven’t entered human trials. B．Prime editing is being tested in the scientific lab. C．Prime editing targets diseases caused by genetic disorders. D．Verve’s cholesterol-lowering treatments are approved for use. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研发基因编辑工具CRISPR不断更新的三种形式，用于治疗疾病，并探索更加广泛运用的可能性。 32．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“But the first experimental treatments have focused on rare genetic disorders. They are working on more possibilities treating common disease like high cholesterol.(但首批实验性治疗主要针对罕见的遗传疾病。他们正在研究更多治疗常见疾病的可能性，比如高胆固醇。)”可知，科学家正在研究更多更广治疗像高胆固醇疾病的方法。故选B。 33．细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“In theory, this should be safer because you’re less likely to cut an important gene by mistake, and you can be less likely to make mistakes that may occur when DNA repairs itself after being cut.(理论上，这应该更安全，因为你不太可能错误地切割一个重要的基因，你也不太可能在DNA被切割后自我修复时出现错误。)”可知，CRISPR 2.0理论上更安全是因为它能避免可能的错误。故选B。 34．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“If it works in people, it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes.(如果它在人类身上起作用，它可以让科学家取代致病基因。)”可知，能取代致病基因是科学家们关于“Prime Editing”的创新实践。故选D。 35．推理判断题。 根据第四段中的“Prime Editing — or “CRISPR 3.0” — allows scientists to put chunks (块) of DNA into a genome. If it works in people, it could let scientists replace disease-causing genes.(Prime Editing——或“CRISPR 3.0”——允许科学家将DNA块放入基因组中。如果它在人类身上起作用，它可以让科学家取代致病基因。)”可知，“Prime Editing”允许科学家将DNA块放入基因组中。如果它在人身上有效，它就可以让科学家取代致病基因。以及最后一段中的“All CRISPR treatments are experimental at this point, and we don’t know if they’re safe.(目前，所有的CRISPR治疗都是实验性的，我们不知道它们是否安全)”可知，科学家研发的CRISPR不断更新的几种形式目前都是实验性的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。 36．根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 37．根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent.  This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 38．根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 39．根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 40．根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 41 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 42 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 43 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 44 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 45 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 46 water from the pond. We shall see the 47 in the weeks to come.” The son was 48 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 49 ” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 50 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 51 a plant from growing. Rather, it 52 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 53 you. Instead, let it 54 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 55 and harsh words.” 41．A．explorer B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 42．A．waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 43．A．walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 44．A．carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 45．A．secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 46．A．cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 47．A．fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 48．A．delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 49．A．lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 50．A．necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 51．A．protect B．stop C．remove D．save 52．A．serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 53．A．warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 54．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 55．A．conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料来帮助植物茁壮成长的实验来开导受到同学嘲笑的儿子：不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，要把它当成养分，促进自己茁壮成长。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我，叫我园丁的儿子。A. explorer探险家；B. salesman销售员；C. gardener花匠，园丁；D. biologist生物学家。根据后文“the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”可知，男孩的父亲通过为植物浇水施肥来挣钱，是一名园丁。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲停顿了一下，然后说：“跟我来，儿子。让我们种些花吧。这会使你高兴起来的。”A. waited等待；B. paused暂停；C. cried大喊；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.””可知，父亲听了儿子的话，停顿了一下，然后想到了开导儿子的办法。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他牵着他的手，把他带到花园。A. walked陪某人走；B. admitted承认；C. drove驾驶；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“He held his hand”及后文“him to the garden”可知，父亲把儿子带到了花园。故选A项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们做一个实验。A. carry out实施；B. work out解决；C. bring out出版；D. make out理解。根据后文“an experiment”可知，父亲要和儿子做一个实验。故选A项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们将分别种两朵花。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. separately分别地。根据后文“I will care for one and you will care for the other.”可知，父亲提议他和儿子分别种两朵花。故选D项。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将用湖中的清水给我的水浇水，而你将用池塘里的脏水给你的水浇水。A. cold寒冷的；B. dirty脏的；C. warm温暖的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“the clean water from the lake”及后文“water from the pond”可知，前后构成对比，父亲用湖中的清水浇花，儿子用池塘里的脏水浇花。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将在未来几周看到结果。A. fruit水果；B. outcome结果；C. benefit益处；D. effort努力。根据前文“Let’s _______ an experiment.”后文“in the weeks to come”可知，几周后会看到实验结果。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子高兴地和父亲一起种花。A. delighted开心的；B. qualified有资格的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined有决心的。根据后文“It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow.”可知，儿子和父亲一起等待种子发芽，成长，说明儿子享受和父亲一起种花。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，父亲把儿子带到花园，对他说：“看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。”A. lesson教训；B. feeling感觉；C. observation观察；D. expectation期待。根据后文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”可知，这是儿子观察到的结果。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的水更干净，这怎么可能呢？A. necessary必要的；B. available可获得的；C. vital重要的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”及后文“when your water is cleaner”可知，父亲浇花的水更干净，但儿子的花却比父亲的花长得好，故儿子充满了不解，不知道为什么会这样。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它可以作为有机肥料来帮助它茁壮成长。A. protect保护；B. stop停止；C. remove移除；D. save挽救。根据后文“Rather, it _______ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.”可知，脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物生长。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它可以作为有机肥料来帮助它茁壮成长。A. serves服务；B. ends终结；C. starts开始；D. passes通过。根据后文“as organic fertilizer”可知，脏水可以充当有机肥料。serve as表示“充当”。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以不要让别人的刻薄话语影响到你。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. move移动；D. affect影响。根据前文“don’t let the harsh words from people”及后文“you”可知，父亲开导儿子，不要受别人的刻薄话语影响。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. cheat欺骗。根据前文“don’t let the harsh words from people _______ you. ”及“Instead”可知，前后句意相反，不能受别人的刻薄话语影响，那就应该从积极的方面看待这些消极的言语，即从中获得鼓励。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张关系；C. negativity消极性；D. dilemma困境。根据前文“My rich classmates laughed at me”及后文“and harsh words”可知，此处应表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下列内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vast region with beautiful scenery, lush plants, a lot of rivers and lakes dotted around, Hulun Buir Grassland is like a huge, green picture scroll, 56 gives you boundless views. The name Hulun Buir, which means “the land of lakes and rivers”, 57 (date) back to a legend long long ago. It is the best-preserved grassland in China 58 recognized as “The Grass Kingdom”. With the most plentiful and excellent pastures in China, Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland 59 there is hardly any pollution there. Its animal products, like meat, milk, leather, and wool 60 (favor) by people both at home and abroad. It’s a famous tourist destination now. With the irrigation of thousands of rivers, the grassland presents 61 (it) as a green carpet underneath the blue sky and white clouds. You can ride on camels and horses, watch wrestling and horse racing, and enjoy a bonfire party—the unique lifestyle of nomads can be 62 (full) appreciated. The region’s location makes it warm and pleasant in the summer, while cold and 63 (snow)in the winter. During the summer, the meadows are covered with 64 blanket of multicolored wildflowers. Even in ancient times, the beautiful scenery of this place gained 65 (popular)with poets and writers and was described in their literary works. 【答案】 56．which 57．dates 58．and 59．because 60．are favored 61．itself 62．fully 63．snowy 64．a 65．popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了呼伦贝尔大草原的美丽景色，许多的河流湖泊，绿色的草地，独特的生活方式，在古代受到诗人和作家们的欢迎。 56．考查定语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原是一个幅员辽阔的地区，风景秀丽，植物茂盛，周围有许多河流和湖泊，就像一幅巨大的绿色画卷，让你一望无际。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hulun Buir Grassland，且从句缺少主语，因此填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 57．考查时态。句意：呼伦贝尔这个名字的意思是“湖泊和河流之地”，追溯到很久以前的一个传说。结合句意和空前的means可知，本句用一般现在时，且本句主语是The name Hulun Buir，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式dates。date back to“追溯到”，为固定短语。故填dates。 58．考查连词。句意：是中国保存最完好的草原，被公认为“草原王国”。本句中的the best-preserved grassland in China和recognized as “The Grass Kingdom是并列关系，故用连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查原因状语从句。句意：呼伦贝尔草原拥有中国最丰富、最优良的牧场，因为那里几乎没有任何污染，所以也被称为“最纯净的草原”。空后there is hardly any pollution there为空前Hulun Buir Grassland also has the name The Purest Grassland的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：它的动物产品，如肉、奶、皮革和羊毛，深受国内外人民的喜爱。结合句意可知，本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且本句主语Its animal products和favor是被动关系，故填are favored，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填are favored。 61．考查反身代词。句意：在成千上万条河流的灌溉下，草原在蓝天白云下呈现出一片绿色的地毯。本句主语是grassland，宾语也是grassland，因此宾语用反身代词itself，意为“它自己”，present oneself as“呈现出……”。故填itself。 62．考查副词。句意：你可以骑骆驼和马，看摔跤和赛马，享受篝火晚会，充分领略游牧民族独特的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，本题用副词fully“充分地”，修饰动词appreciated，作状语。故填fully。 63．考查形容词。句意：该地区的地理位置使其在夏天温暖宜人，而在冬天寒冷多雪。本空和 and前面的形容词pleasant并列，因此本空也用形容词snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 64．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，草地被一层五颜六色的野花覆盖。blanket“毯子”，为可数名词，故填冠词a。a blanket of“一层”，固定短语。故填a。 65．考查名词。句意：即使在古代，这个地方的美景也受到诗人和作家的喜爱，并在他们的文学作品中被描述。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词popularity“人气”，作gain的宾语。故填popularity。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华。上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你体验的一项职业;             2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My First Experience in Career _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My First Experience in Career Last month, I had the privilege of participating in our school’s initiative, “My First Experience in Career.” It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions. My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, I gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives. This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition. I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的“职业初体验”(My First Experience in Career)实 践活动 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 旨在做某事：aim to do sth.→intend to do sth. 多种多样的：diverse →various 感激的：grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 拓展句：I’m thankful to our school which organized such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句，who引导的限定性定语从句） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school’s “Help Others” event was drawing near, and our team had been assigned (分配) the task of organizing a fundraising campaign (筹款活动). We had a week to plan and carry out our strategy, and everyone wanted to play a meaningful part. On the first day of our planning week, our team leader, Emily, brought us together to discuss our roles. She assigned different tasks to each team member based on our strengths and interests. I was assigned the role of connecting with local businesses for fundraising, a task I felt confident in completing. As the week progressed, we worked tirelessly. One afternoon, while we were creating promotional (宣传的) materials, Jacob, one of our teammates, came to us with a tired look on his face. He explained that he had been feeling unwell for the past few days and was worried about falling behind on his tasks. Worried about Jacob’s well-being, we encouraged him to take some time off and rest and told him that we would support him in any way we could. Jacob finally agreed, understanding that he needed to take care of himself. With Jacob absent, we realized that his tasks, including creating promotional materials, were left unfinished. We knew that if we didn’t step in to help, our campaign would fail. To solve this problem, we came together as a team and thought of ways to support Jacob and keep our campaign on track. Sarah, with her artistic skills, volunteered to take over the design of the promotional materials, while Mark offered to help with the content creation. Emily, our team leader, stepped in to manage the whole team, making sure that everything stayed organized and on schedule. We tried our best to make our campaign successful. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Late into the night, we came together in Sarah’s living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following day, when Jacob returned to our team, he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Late into the night, we came together in Sarah's living room. The room was filled with creativity and love, Sarah worked on the design, while Mark and I worked together to create interesting messages to attract our audience. As the hours passed, we shared stories, laughed, and supported each other through the creative work. The late–night tiredness was outweighed by the friendship we felt as a team, joined by our shared goals of making a difference and helping Jacob. The following day, when Jacob returned to our team, he was surprised at the progress we had made in his absence. Jacob’s eyes welled up with emotion as he realized how much we had done for him. With renewed energy, we continued working together, putting the finishing touches on our campaign. On the day of the event, our team stood side by side, enjoying the fruits of our great efforts. The fundraising went beyond our expectations, allowing us to make a great difference to the cause we cared about deeply. Looking back on our journey, we realized that the strength of a team lies not only in individual ability but also in the readiness to support and help one another. 【导语】文章以组织筹款活动展开，讲述了在筹款活动期间，作者和小组成员都分配了不同的任务。但Jacob突然生病了，不能完成自己的任务。作者和成员主动分工承担Jacob负责的这部分，筹备工作有条不紊地进行着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“深夜，我们一起来到Sarah家的客厅”可知，下文可描写他们聚在一起将Jacob负责的任务完成。 ②根据第二段首句“第二天，当雅各布回到我们的团队时，他对我们在他不在的情况下取得的进步感到惊讶”可知，下文可描写Jacob对大家的感谢，加入团队继续工作，以及他们的感悟。 2.续写线索：聚到Sarah家——一起努力——完成Jacob的那份工作——Jacob回归惊讶于大家的进步——Jacob表示感谢——加入团队继续和大家努力——活动取得成功——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of/be filled with ②继续：continue/proceed/carry on ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①疲惫：tiredness/exhaustion ②愿意：readiness/willingness 【点睛】【高分句型1】 As the hours passed, we shared stories, laughed, and supported each other through the creative work.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Jacob’s eyes welled up with emotion as he realized how much we had done for him. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句和how much引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$