专题02 完形填空12篇(高考真题+江苏名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)

备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用) 第一期 专题02 完形填空12篇(高考真题+江苏名校模拟) （2024年新高考I卷高考真题）I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 2 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 7 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 9 her bike and went for a ride. The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 . That day, I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 . I’ve 14 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 1．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit 2．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently 3．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training 4．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved 5．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence 6．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason 7．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with 8．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved 9．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked 10．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice 11．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges 12．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped 13．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing 14．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried 15．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests （2023年新高考I卷高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 16 the course earlier than she did. Her 17 came because she was carrying a 18 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 19 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 20 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 21 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 22 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 23 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 24 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 25 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 26 about why her act is considered a big 27 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 28 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 29 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 30 of human kindness won the day. 16．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished 17．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse 18．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor 19．A．race B．school C．town D．training 20．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised 21．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice 22．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down 23．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal 24．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated 25．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness 26．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged 27．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal 28．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand 29．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show 30．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange （2022年新高考I卷高考真题）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 31 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 32 along Chalk Creek. I was 33 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 34 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 35 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 36 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 37 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 38 our peaceful morning trip. The 39 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 40 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 41 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 42 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 43 . Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 44 , wondering what camping fun and 45 we will experience next. 31．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries 32．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled 33．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried 34．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid 35．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for 36．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed 37．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off 38．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded 39．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed 40．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix 41．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal 42．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly 43．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right 44．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement 45．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict （2024·江苏南通·三模）SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. You’re given an area of 1.5 sq km, and have to 46 as much litter as possible within an hour. The litter is then 47 . The team with the most wins. We 48 the first SpoGomi world cup last August. 49 we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad. Upon arriving, we walked around the competition area, and thought about the 50 of people who drop litter：probably typically people who were drinking. That helped us narrow down where to go. Another 51 was that we were young and physically fit. We like the 52 element of the sport, whereas people from other countries are 53 more by environmental interests. With 21 nations participating, the competition was 54 . After the first half, we were second. My muscles were 55 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something 56 . We had to just keep 57 . In the second half we pulled ahead because we 58 an area no one else had been to. We ended up coming first with 57kg of rubbish collected. Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before. Now we are just much more 59 of it. Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you 60 completely changes. 46．A．load B．store C．collect D．bury 47．A．priced B．labeled C．sorted D．weighed 48．A．held up B．headed for C．broke through D．put off 49．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Constantly D．Initially 50．A．profile B．shape C．wisdom D．mood 51．A．advantage B．adventure C．preference D．priority 52．A．educational B．competitive C．sensitive D．recreational 53．A．assessed B．protected C．favored D．motivated 54．A．intense B．fair C．smooth D．friendly 55．A．relaxed B．growing C．aching D．strengthened 56．A．amazing B．familiar C．ordinary D．complex 57．A．training B．watching C．pushing D．waiting 58．A．monitored B．deserted C．occupied D．discovered 59．A．guilty B．nervous C．envious D．aware 60．A．conclude B．contribute C．compete D．complain （2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 61 and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 62 at over a billion dollars. Despite 63 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout” while 64 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 65 his first album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 66 better. The album sold 2.6 million copies, which turned out to be a hit. However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 67 material of his life to make a 68 with his fans. His career 69 shows that you need to watch out for 70 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 71 that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 72 . Though lacking 73 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手). Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 74 to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 75 is self-belief and hard work. 61．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer 62．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged 63．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition 64．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through 65．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded 66．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market 67．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw 68．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation 69．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule 70．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments 71．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk 72．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks 73．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable 74．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention 75．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）In 2014, Amy collapsed from a brain hemorrhage (脑溢血) while working. After a year recovering at home, she 76 a course with the ambition to become a 77 . However, occasional vision disturbance was still 78 , influencing the amount of 79 she could give to the course. Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure. It’s particularly 80 because it seemed to 81 her optimism to be a painter! One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 82 . She realized that she may not 83 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 84 her special art journey. “Strangely, my experience has increased my 85 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains. “People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 86 . These are 87 I wouldn’t have had without everything I’ve 88 .” For her new touring exhibition, she has produced a series of artworks based on her visual experience. “In the 89 interaction between what I can and cannot see lies my perspective on the world.” Sometimes, we can tur a loss into a gain: something unique and individual that has been gifted to us by never 90 . 76．A．made use of B．looked forward to C．signed up for D．took pride in 77．A．teacher B．doctor C．worker D．painter 78．A．present B．unnoticed C．unusual D．strange 79．A．credit B．energy C．instruction D．donation 80．A．disappointing B．exciting C．inspiring D．depressing 81．A．ruin B．boost C．spread D．express 82．A．achievement B．thankfulness C．belongings D．security 83．A．see B．touch C．draw D．cover 84．A．shared B．concluded C．started D．recalled 85．A．eyesight B．sensitivity C．taste D．attention 86．A．talent B．choice C．role D．vision 87．A．gifts B．challenges C．awards D．pains 88．A．relied on B．gone after C．survived through D．thought of 89．A．active B．misty C．social D．regular 90．A．losing B．leaving C．quitting D．failing （2024·江苏盐城·三模）Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 91 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 92 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 93 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still. As one 94 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 95 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 96 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 97 history with intrigue. At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 98 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 99 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 100 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history. The initiative fosters 101 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 102 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present. Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 103 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 104 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 105 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past. 91．A．shrouded B．soaked C．steeped D．submerged 92．A．launched B．embarked C．initiated D．started 93．A．transforms B．changes C．evolves D．shifts 94．A．ventures B．steps C．walks D．enters 95．A．turn B．convert C．transform D．change 96．A．rooted B．grounded C．based D．established 97．A．blends B．mixes C．combines D．merges 98．A．interactive B．engaging C．dynamic D．responsive 99．A．genuine B．real C．authentic D．true 100．A．displays B．exhibits C．shows D．presents 101．A．active B．passive C．indirect D．direct 102．A．preserves B．maintains C．keeps D．retains 103．A．creating B．weaving C．knitting D．forming 104．A．invites B．calls C．summons D．welcomes 105．A．cross B．jump C．leap D．traverse （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I 106 the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will 107 ,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our 108 to move to the rural Arizona. Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was 109 to tourists. I got a job offer to 110 the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the 111 , I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I 112 that it would be a right move. While we waited for our grass to grow—or not—we 113 settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the 114 in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became 115 , and I got to know them well. I felt 116 to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than 117 . But after a monsoon (季风) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. 118 , our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have 119 , just like our new life. And it remains a powerful 120 of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter. 106．A．spread B．sought C．collected D．removed 107．A．remain B．last C．root D．dry 108．A．need B．decision C．intention D．agreement 109．A．given B．introduced C．sold D．rented 110．A．explore B．look after C．advertise D．pull down 111．A．help B．service C．chance D．accommodation 112．A．pretended B．decided C．prayed D．understood 113．A．naturally B．gradually C．hardly D．temporarily 114．A．danger B．potential C．uncertainty D．untidiness 115．A．locals B．employers C．gardeners D．regulars 116．A．curious B．grateful C．stressed D．proud 117．A．house renting B．yard cleaning C．growing grass D．keeping house 118．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Therefore 119．A．remembered B．imagined C．designed D．appreciated 120．A．reminder B．memory C．test D．choice （2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）“Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water. She 121 , holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜). These are passed to a kayaker (皮划艇桨手), who waves them 122 , like a prize, before throwing them in a basket. When the team returns to 123 , the women are smiling and cracking jokes about the 124 and their pull. Since 2017, Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), which accepts 125 older women as members, has made it its mission to 126 trash from ponds across Cape Cod. Many outsiders have expressed their 127 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds; a number, however, have 128 why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Glitter Litter.” Others have said she should open the group to all 129 , and even to men. 130 they admit that it wasn’t 131 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 132 is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Women over 65 tend to feel the restriction of aging,” Baur says. “Part of the goal of OLAUG is to 133 that older women can do a lot more than people might think.” Criticism 134 , the most common response is “I want to join you”. And after that first dive, the new application excitement is 135 with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them. 121．A．surfaces B．surfs C．flows D．bathes 122．A．forward B．back C．overhead D．downward 123．A．border B．home C．pond D．shore 124．A．match B．dive C．voyage D．drag 125．A．precisely B．absolutely C．mainly D．merely 126．A．recover B．reuse C．remove D．release 127．A．gratitude B．concern C．sympathy D．curiosity 128．A．commented B．questioned C．proposed D．suspected 129．A．ages B．ranks C．sections D．genders 130．A．As B．Although C．Since D．Unless 131．A．occasionally B．eventually C．initially D．frequently 132．A．profile B．distinction C．personality D．identity 133．A．demonstrate B．imply C．warn D．declare 134．A．altogether B．beyond C．aside D．besides 135．A．substantial B．infectious C．fierce D．thrilling （2024·江苏徐州·模拟预测）I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization. Our 136 is to support families and the individuals who are in the end-of-life stage. We do whatever they need us to do. We can’t change the inevitable, but we can make a   137   . Working for the charity, we operate every single day of the year, and I find myself 138 even on holidays. You might assume that helping to 139   a person facing death would be a sad experience. But what may 140   you is that it’s not. The families make the most of the time they have 141   . They remain 142 . Everyone knows what’s coming; they understand that their loved one is 143 , but it’s not a time for   144 ; it’s a time of togetherness and warmth. I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage. When I arrived, she was   145 , and I knew she might not   146 it through the night. But sitting with the sisters, talking about their childhood and sharing photos, it was a special time for me. The patient had asked for 147 earlier that day, and they made sure she got them. She went to sleep, and we lost her that night. The sisters   148 it, they thanked me, and it was a(n)   149 experience. I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches! There are some heartbreaking situations, but when we are there   150 the end, making the affair easier for the families, love outshines darkness. 136．A．hope B．role C．existence D．plan 137．A．living B．discovery C．difference D．decision 138．A．at leisure B．at home C．on business D．on duty 139．A．care for B．pray for C．wake up D．calm down 140．A．bother B．surprise C．disappoint D．impress 141．A．saved B．spent C．left D．fixed 142．A．anxious B．bitter C．confident D．positive 143．A．dying B．sleeping C．disappearing D．thinking 144．A．regret B．sorrow C．panic D．fright 145．A．worried B．disturbed C．unconscious D．dizzy 146．A．make B．see C．put D．think 147．A．bible B．photos C．clothing D．peaches 148．A．foresaw B．predicted C．survived D．tolerated 149．A．relieving B．comforting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 150．A．at B．in C．until D．before （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）On February 17th, the Clermont County Animal Shelter, Ohio, shared a story. A woman met with her missing dog Will again. While 151 the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter’s weekend 152 event and that dog looked quite 153 . Hannah explained in her Facebook post that Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t 154 their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said, “Just yesterday we 155 a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s 156 in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was 157 Will!” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this, the volunteer, in a bit of 158 quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be 159 and we just had to 160 whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes. The volunteer continued, “The 161 story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of 162 . Thank you all for 163 Will’s post.” It was nothing short of a 164 and we are sure Hannah and her family are 165 to have their dog back! 151．A．commenting on B．checking out C．speaking of D．looking for 152．A．celebration B．adoption C．demonstration D．recommendation 153．A．dynamic B．lovely C．familiar D．friendly 154．A．shelter B．describe C．forget D．locate 155．A．received B．forwarded C．left D．delivered 156．A．duties B．achievements C．owner D．appearance 157．A．possibly B．obviously C．actually D．typically 158．A．hesitation B．guilt C．anger D．panic 159．A．popular B．thankful C．supported D．reunited 160．A．guess B．know C．discuss D．doubt 161．A．heartwarming B．mind-bending C．convincing D．entertaining 162．A．danger B．need C．happiness D．uncertainty 163．A．sharing B．reading C．revising D．saving 164．A．connection B．treasure C．wonder D．success 165．A．excited B．motivated C．amused D．urged （2024·江苏南通·二模）At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 166 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 167 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 168 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 169 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 170 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 171 .One day, she approached me, and said with great 172 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 173 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 174 .!” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 175 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan， 176 . in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 177 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 178 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 179 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 180 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 166．A．evidence B．faith C．reason D．doubt 167．A．mistaken B．occupied C．hopeful D．anxious 168．A．mission B．influence C．emotions D．instructions 169．A．explaining B．heading C．allowing D．searching 170．A．truly B．secretly C．obviously D．suddenly 171．A．conflict B．violence C．plot D．problem 172．A．guilt B．concern C．gratitude D．curiosity 173．A．suspect B．respond C．tolerate D．succeed 174．A．repeating B．smiling C．practicing D．waiting 175．A．inspired B．panicked C．honored D．convinced 176．A．relaxed B．bathed C．abandoned D．separated 177．A．making up B．polishing up C．figuring out D．preparing for 178．A．eventually B．gradually C．particularly D．frequently 179．A．defended B．clarified C．recommended D．shared 180．A．breath B．moment C．passion D．chance 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地；B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向；D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的；B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got 　　12　　by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟；C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　　15　　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。 【点睛】 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。 【点睛】 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SpoGomi这项团队捡垃圾的体育活动，作者所在的队伍如何通过策略和体能优势赢得比赛，以及这项活动如何改变了作者对垃圾的态度。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你一个1.5平方公里的区域，你必须在一小时内收集尽可能多的垃圾。A. load装载；B. store存储；C. collect收集；D. bury埋藏。根据空后“as much liter as possible within an hour”和下文“rubbish collected”可知，你必须在一小时内尽可能地收集垃圾。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后称一称垃圾的重量。A. priced定价；B. labeled标记；C. sorted分类；D. weighed称重，根据后文“We ended up coming first with 57 kg of rubbish collected.”可知，说明垃圾被称重。故选D。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年8月，我们前往首届斯波戈米世界杯。A. held up举起；B. headed for前往；C. broke through突破；D. put off推迟。根据空后“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，我们前往参加首届斯波戈米世界杯。故选B。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即：C. Constantly不断地；D. Initially最初。根据下文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”可知，最初被吸引参加的原因是一次免费出国旅行，故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我们在比赛区走了一圈，思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况：可能是典型的酗酒者。A. profile特征；B. shape形状；C. wisdom智慧；D. mood情绪，根据下句“probably typically people who were drinking”可知，作者一行思考了一下乱扔垃圾的人的情况。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个优势是我们年轻身体健康。A. advantage优势；B. adventure冒险；C. preference偏好；D. priority优先事项。根据空前的“That helped us narrow down where to go.”和空后的“we were young and physically fit”可知，我们年轻且身体健康是另一个优势。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. educational教育性的；B. competitive竞争性的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. recreational娱乐性的。根据后文“After the first half, we were second.”可知，我们参加首届斯波戈米世界杯是因为我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢这项运动的竞争因素，而来自其他国家的人则更多地受到环境利益的驱使。A. assessed评估：B. protected保护：C. favored偏爱：D. motivated激励。根据空前的“We like the 　　7　　 element of the sport”和空后的“more by environmental interests”可知，我们喜欢的是竞争因素，其他人则更多地受到环境利益的激励。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有21个国家参加，竞争非常激烈。A. intense激烈的；B. fair公平的；C. smooth顺利的；D. friendly友好的。根据空前“With 21 nations participating”可知，有21个国家参加，说明竞争非常激烈。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的肌肉酸痛，夏天的炎热让我筋疲力尽，但我们有一种身于奇妙事物边缘的感觉。A. relaxed放松的；B. growing增长的：C. aching疼痛的；D. strengthened加强的。根据空后“and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”可知夏天的炎热让作者筋疲力尽，肌肉酸痛，故选C。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. ordinary普通的；D. complex复杂的。根据上句“My muscles were 　　10　　 and I felt completely exhausted from the summer heat”和but表示转折可知，我们感觉置身于奇妙事物边缘。故选A。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须继续努力。A. training训练；B. watching观看；C. pushing努力争取；D. waiting等待。根据前文“we were drawn to taking part because of a free trip abroad”和后文“In the second half we pulled ahead”可知，最初我们被吸引参加是因为一次免费出国旅行，我们必须继续努力争取。故选C。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在下半场，我们领先了，因为我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域。A. monitored监控；B. deserted遗弃；C. occupied占领；D. discovered发现。根据空后“an area no one else had been to”可知，我们发现了一个别人没有去过的领域，因此我们收集到更多的垃圾，开始领先。故选D。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们只是更清楚地意识到了这一点。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. envious羡幕的；D. aware意识到的。根据上句“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人。说明现在我们更清楚地意识到了这一点。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你被吸引到SpoGomi，你对垃圾的态度和你的贡献会完全改变。A. conclude结束；B. contribute贡献：C. compete竞争；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“Without the competition, I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street before.”和“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi”可知，如果没有这次比赛，我就不会成为在街上捡垃圾的人，参加了这次比赛，对垃圾的态度改变了，你如何做出贡献也改变了。故选B。 61．D 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．B 71．C 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。 61．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过10亿美元。A. bank accountant银行会计师；B. sales manager销售经理；C. music professor音乐教授；D. fashion designer时装设计师。根据下文中的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师和企业家。故选D。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. valued给……估价，给……定价；B. set设置；C. paid支付；D. charged收费，要价。根据空前的“his net financial worth is”和空后的“at over a billion dollars”可知，这里指的是他的净资产价值估价。be valued at...意为“估价为……”。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《the College Dropout》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A. limitation限制；B. interruption打断；C. prohibition禁止；D. opposition反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“from the establishment”可知，他受到了当权派的抵制。故选D。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. recovering from从……恢复；B. looking into调查；C. coming across（偶然）遇见；D. going through经历，通过。根据空后的“a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw”可知，他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选A。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A. broke打破；B. bought买；C. leaked泄露；D. loaded装上，装入。根据空后的“his first album before it was released”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选C。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A. profit获益；B. perform做，表现；C. budget把……编入预算；D. market推销。根据上文中的“he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it was before”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得更好。故选B。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与歌迷建立联系。A. concrete具体的；B. consistent始终如一的；C. rare稀少的；D. raw原始的。根据空后的“material of his life”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. connection联系；B. contrast对比；C. complaint抱怨；D. creation创造。根据空后的“with his fans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选A。 69．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计师和创办他的企业。A. in place在正确位置；B. to date到目前为止；C. at large整个，全部；D. on schedule如期。根据第一段“Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is a(n) 　　1　　and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 　　2　　at over a billion dollars.”可知，坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. personalities个性；B. opportunities机会；C. accidents事故；D. comments评论。根据空后的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”并结合常识可知，成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选B。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫折阻止的力量。A. class班级；B. lecture讲座；C. lesson经验，教训；D. talk谈话。根据空后的“that Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 　　12　　”可知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选C。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. objectives目标；B. substances物质；C. submissions屈服，投降；D. setbacks挫折。根据空前的“refusing to be stopped by”可知，这里指拒绝被挫折阻止。故选D。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏相关经验，但他从未怀疑自己能成为一名说唱歌手。A. relevant相关的，有关的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. demanding要求高的；D. reliable可信赖的。根据空前的“lacking”和空后的“experience”可知，他缺乏说唱方面的相关经验。故选A。 74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的兴趣和技能可能与坎耶·维斯特不同，但你可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。A. ability能力；B. edge边缘；C. option选择，选择权；D. intention意图，目的。根据“Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s”和“to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort”可知，虽然你的情况和坎耶·维斯特或许有所不同，但你依然可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。故选C。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has有；B. takes需要，拿走；C. makes制作；D. gets得到。All后面是一个定语从句，先行词和空处之间属于动宾关系，根据句意，这里指的是追求梦想所需要的东西。故选B。 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊，但仍然坚持成为一名画家的故事。 76．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在家康复一年后，她报名参加了一门课程，立志成为一名画家。A. made use of利用；B. looked forward to期待；C. signed up for报名参加；D. took pride in以……骄傲。根据下文“a course with the ambition to become a 　　2　　.”可知，在艾米康复之后去报名参加了一门课程。故选C。 77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. painter画家。根据下文“...it seemed to 　　6　　 her optimism to be a painter!”可知，艾米是打算成为一名画家。故选D。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，影响了她在课程中所能给予的能量。A. present存在，现在的；B. unnoticed没有注意到的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“influencing the amount of 　　4　　 she could give to the course”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她，所以是仍然存在的。故选A。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. credit信用；B. energy精力；C. instruction指示；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“occasional vision disturbance was still 　　3　　”可知，偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在，所以影响了她在课程中所能给予的精力和能量。故选B。 80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人沮丧的，因为这似乎破坏了她作为一名画家的乐观精神！A. disappointing令人失望的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. inspiring令人鼓舞的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物，这是尤其令人沮丧的事情。故选D。 81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. ruin毁灭；B. boost促进；C. spread展开；D. express表达。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来，也毁了她的积极性。故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在看日出的时候，她突然感到一种感激之情。A. achievement成就；B. thankfulness感谢；C. belongings所有物；D. security安全。根据下文“She realized that she may not 　　8　　 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布).”可知，艾米意识到她仍然可以画画，所以应该是有感激之情。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，她可能再也看不到整张脸了，但这不应该阻止她把能看到的东西放在画布上。A. see看见；B. touch触摸；C. draw画画；D. cover盖。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米看不到整张脸。故选A。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年，她开始了自己特殊的艺术之旅。A. shared分享；B. concluded总结；C. started开始；D. recalled回忆。根据下文““Strangely, my experience has increased my 　　10　　 when drawing, enabling me to catch a character better,” she explains.”可知，艾米开始了她的绘画旅程。故选C。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“奇怪的是，我的经历增加了我画画时的敏感度，使我能够更好地捕捉角色。”A. eyesight视线；B. sensitivity敏感；C. taste味道；D. attention注意力。根据下文“enabling me to catch a character better”和“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character.”可知，艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色，所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度。故选B。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。A. talent才能；B. choice选择；C. role角色；D. vision视觉。根据上文“Further complications (并发症) left the young artist almost completely blind, making it difficult to see a whole figure.”可知，艾米的视力有问题，所以随着绘画的继续，她对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏。故选D。 87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有我所经历的一切，这些都是我无法拥有的礼物。A. gifts礼物；B. challenges挑战；C. awards奖励；D. pains痛苦。根据上文“People often speak highly of the detail and sensitivity of the character. I have more determination and appreciation for my 　　11　　.”和下文“something unique and individual that has been gifted to us”可知，艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看做是她的礼物。故选A。 88．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. relied on依赖；B. gone after追随；C. survived through经历，幸存下来；D. thought of考虑。根据上文“The following years, she 　　9　　 her special art journey.”可知，这里应该是指艾米的这些经历。故选C。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互动中，隐藏着我对世界的看法。A. active积极的；B. misty模糊的；C. social社会的；D. regular有规律的。根据下文“interaction between what I can and cannot see”可知，在能看到的和看不到的事物之间就是模糊的。故选B。 90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们可以将损失转化为收益：一种独特的、个性化的东西，通过永不放弃而赋予我们。A. losing失去；B. leaving离开；C. quitting放弃；D. failing失败。根据上文“One morning, when watching the sunrise, she suddenly felt a sense of 　　7　　. She realized that she may not 　　8　　 a whole face anymore, but it shouldn’t stop her from putting what she could see on canvas (画布). The following years, she 　　9　　 her special art journey.”可知，艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃。故选C。 91．C 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．A 97．A 98．A 99．C 100．B 101．A 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。 100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。 101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的；    B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。 105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．B 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．C 115．D 116．D 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者和丈夫在搬到亚利桑那州乡村的新家后，尝试在前院种植草籽以改善院子环境，然而，他们的努力并未直接得到预期的结果——院子里并没有长出草来。相反，一阵季风过后，院子里意外地长出了彩虹般的百日菊，使院子变得比他们想象的还要美丽。 106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. spread撒，散播；B. sought寻找；C. collected收集；D. removed去除。根据下文“the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫把种子撒在院子里。故选A。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们是否会生根。A. remain保持；B. last持续；C. root生根；D. dry（使）变干。根据上文“My husband and I __1__ the seeds all over the dirty yard”可知，作者和丈夫在院子里撒下了种子，作者不知道那些种子是否会生根。故选C。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. decision决定；C. intention目的，意图；D. agreement同意。根据下文“to move to the rural Arizona”可知，作者决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村。故选B。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. given给；B. introduced介绍；C. sold卖；D. rented出租。根据上文“a charming cottage”和下文“to tourists”可知，那个小屋是租给游客。故选D。 110．考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. explore探索；B. look after照看；C. advertise打广告；D. pull down拆毁。根据下一段“We made it a cozy home”可知，作者得到的工作是照看那个小屋。故选B。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. help帮助；B. service服务；C. chance机会；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文“I got a job offer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，也就是一个机会。故选C。 112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. prayed祈祷；D. understood明白。根据下文“it would be a right move”可知，作者祈祷这将是一个正确的举动。故选C。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. gradually逐渐；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“settled into our new house through our efforts”可知，作者他们是逐渐适应新房子。故选B。 114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. danger危险；B. potential潜力；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. untidiness不整洁。根据上文“I have no idea if they will__2__”和“we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者他们也不知道院子里的种子会不会发芽，这是一种不确定性。故选C。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. locals本地人；B. employers雇主；C. gardeners园丁；D. regulars常客。根据下文“I got to know them well”可知，作者和那些客人很熟了，说明那些客人经常来，是常客。故选D。 116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. curious好奇的；B. grateful感激的；C. stressed焦虑的，紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“make their stays memorable”可知，作者让客人们留下了难忘的回忆，这让作者自豪。故选D。 117．考查名词短语辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. house renting租房子；B. yard cleaning清洁院子；C. growing grass种草；D. keeping house照顾家务。根据上文“While we waited for our grass to grow—or not”可知，作者觉得自己照看小屋比种草做得好。故选C。 118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides另外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“There was no grass growing in the sunlight”和下文“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias”可知，前后是相反的内容，空格处用“相反”。故选A。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“we waited for our grass to grow”和“our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have”可知，作者刚开始都不确定种下的种子是否会发芽，但是现在院子里满是百日菊，所以前院比作者想象的要好。故选B。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder提醒物；B. memory记忆；C. test测试；D. choice选择。根据下文“the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter”可知，院子变得比想象的要好，这一点提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好，空格处意为“提醒物”。故选A。 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一群以老年女性为主的团体“反对水下垃圾的老太太们”（OLAUG）自2017年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾，她们的行动赢得外界感激，但也遭受关于团体名称的质疑。成员们认为“老妇人”这一身份象征着对抗年龄限制，展示老年女性的无限可能。面对批评，OLAUG更收获大量积极反响，申请加入者络绎不绝，热情高涨。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她潜入水中，然后浮出水面，手里拿着一副游泳护目镜。A. surfaces 浮出水面；B. surfs 冲浪；C. flows 流动；D. bathes 洗澡。根据前文的“Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water”和后文“holding a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜)”可知，Susan Baur 是一名游泳者，之前潜入水中，因此此处应是浮出水面。故选A。 122．考查副词词义辨析。句意：皮划艇运动员会将这些球传给皮划艇运动员，皮划艇运动员将球像奖品一样在头顶挥动，然后将球扔进篮子里。A. forward 向前；B. back 回；C. overhead 在头顶上；D. downward 向下。根据前文的“who waves them”可知，此处描述的是皮划艇桨手接收到护目镜后的动作，他应该是在头顶挥动展示，即向其他队员或观众展示。故选C。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. border 边界；B. home 家；C. pond 池塘；D. shore 岸边。根据前文的“When the team returns to”可知，团队进行的是水中的清理活动，完成任务后应回到岸边。故选D。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当团队回到岸边时，女士们面带微笑，开着关于潜水和她们收获的玩笑。A. match 比赛；B. dive 潜水；C. voyage 航行；D. drag 拖拽。根据前文的““Found something!” Susan Baur, a swimmer, ducks into the water.”可知，她们进行的是水下垃圾清理活动，因此应是潜水。故选B。 125．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”（OLAUG）就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. precisely 精确地；B. absolutely 绝对地；C. mainly 主要地；D. merely 仅仅。根据后文的“older women as members”和“Others have said she should open the group to all 9 , and even to men.”可知，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放，甚至包括男性。可推出OLAUG是一个只由老年女性组成的组织。故选D。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2017年以来，只接受老年女性会员的“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”（OLAUG）就把清除科德角池塘里的垃圾作为自己的使命。A. recover 恢复；B. reuse 重新使用；C. remove 移除；D. release 释放。根据后文的“trash from ponds across Cape Cod”可知，OLAUG的使命是清理水下垃圾，因此是“移除”池塘中的垃圾。故选C。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. gratitude 感激；B. concern 关心；C. sympathy 同情；D. curiosity 好奇。根据后文的“to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds”可知，OLAUG的工作有益于环境，因此人们对其表示感激。故选A。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多外界人士对OLAUG表示感谢，感谢他们清理了池塘；然而，也有人质疑他们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。A. commented 评论；B. questioned 质疑；C. proposed 提议；D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文的“why they refer to themselves as “old ladies””可知，根据下文的疑问内容，这里是指外界对她们自称“老妇人”提出疑问。故选B。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段的人开放这个团体，甚至包括男性。A. ages 年龄；B. ranks 等级；C. sections 部分；D. genders 性别。根据前文的“Others have said she should open the group to all”和后文“and even to men.”可知，这里讨论的是团体成员的年龄限制问题，有人表示，这个组织应该向所有年龄段的人开放。故选A。 130．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. As 随着；B. Although 尽管；C. Since 自从；D. Unless 除非。根据后文的“they admit that it wasn’t 11 a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 12 is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，尽管最初不是有意为之，但现在他们认同这一称呼的意义，前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. eventually 最终；C. initially 最初；D. frequently 频繁地。根据前后文的“a conscious choice, they now believe that the “old lady” 12 is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分，这里强调的是开始时的情况，最初并不是一个有意识的选择。故选C。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她他们承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她们现在认为，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。A. profile 侧面；轮廓；B. distinction 差异；C. personality 个性；D. identity 身份。根据后文的“is a crucial part of what the group is about.”可知，这里指的是将“老妇人”作为团体成员的一种身份认同，“老妇人”的身份是该团体核心的一部分。故选D。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：OLAUG目标的一部分是展示老年女性可以做的事情远比人们想象的要多。A. demonstrate 展示；B. imply 暗示；C. warn 警告；D. declare宣布。根据后文的“that older women can do a lot more than people might think.”可知，该组织目标的一部分是通过行动展示老年女性的能力。故选A。 134．考查介词词义辨析。句意：批评放在一边，最常见的回应是“我想加入你们”。A. altogether 完全地；B. beyond 超过；C. aside 在旁边；D. besides 除了。根据前文的“Criticism”和后文“the most common response is “I want to join you””可知，这里是指把批评意见放到一边，强调的是积极的反应。故选C。 135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一次潜水之后，新申请者的兴奋之情很有感染力，很多人都在等待名单上，希望能成为其中一员。A. substantial 实质性的；B. infectious 有感染力的；C. fierce 凶猛的；D. thrilling 刺激的。根据前文的“the new application excitement is”和后文“with a lot on the waiting list to be one of them”可知，此处形容新成员的兴奋情绪具有感染性，吸引更多人想加入。故选B。 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．A 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．D 148．A 149．B 150．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者是社区慈善组织的一名医疗助理，支持那些处于生命末期的家庭和个人，而那些面对家人要去世的家庭总是充满了温暖和团结。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的职责是支持那些处于生命末期的家庭和个人。A. hope希望；B. role职责，角色；C. existence存在；D. plan计划。根据上文“I am one of the healthcare assistants in our neighborhood charity organization.”可知，此处指作者的职责是照顾家庭和个人。故选B。 137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不能改变不可避免的事情，但我们可以有所作为。A. living生活方式；B. discovery发现；C. difference差异；D. decision决定。根据上文“We do whatever they need us to do.”可知，虽然不能改变不可避免的事情，但我们可以有所作为（make a difference）。故选C。 138．考查介词短语辨析。句意：为慈善机构工作，我们一年中的每一天都在工作，我发现自己即使在假期也要值班。A. at leisure空闲；B. at home在家；C. on business出差；D. on duty值班。根据上文“we operate every single day of the year”可知，指假期也要值班。故选D。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为帮助照顾一个面临死亡的人会是一种悲伤的经历。A. care for关心，照顾；B. pray for祈祷；C. wake up醒来；D. calm down平静下来。结合作者的工作“the healthcare assistants”以及后文“a person facing death”可知，此处指照顾一个快要死去的人。故选A。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令你惊讶的是，事实并非如此。A. bother麻烦；B. surprise使惊讶；C. disappoint使失望；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“...it’s a time of togetherness and warmth”可知，这些快要死亡的人充分利用剩下的时间，与上文提到悲伤的经历相反，这令人惊讶。故选B。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些家庭充分利用剩下的时间。A. saved挽救；B. spent花费；C. left剩下，离开；D. fixed修理。根据上文“The families make the most of the time they have”指充分利用剩下的时间。故选C。 142．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然持乐观态度。A. anxious焦虑的；B. bitter苦涩的；C. confident自信的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“it’s a time of togetherness and warmth.”可知，这些人仍然保持乐观。故选D。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道接下来会发生什么；他们知道他们所爱的人即将死去，但这不是悲伤的时候；这是一个团聚和温暖的时刻。A. dying死亡；B. sleeping睡觉；C. disappearing消失；D. thinking思考。呼应上文“a person facing death”指所爱的人即将死去。故选A。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道接下来会发生什么；他们知道他们所爱的人即将死去，但这不是悲伤的时候；这是一个团聚和温暖的时刻。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. panic恐慌；D. fright恐惧。根据上文“be a sad experience”可知，爱的人要死了是悲伤的时候。故选B。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到的时候，她已经不省人事了，我知道她可能熬不过今晚了。A. worried担心的；B. disturbed焦虑的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. dizzy晕眩的。根据上文“I remember one particular family with three sisters and the fourth who was in the end-of-life stage.”以及后文提到熬不过今晚，说明病得严重不省人事了。故选C。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到的时候，她已经不省人事了，我知道她可能熬不过今晚了。A. make使得；B. see看见；C. put放置；D. think思考。根据后文“it through the night”以及上文提到到了最后阶段，说明可能熬不过（not make it through）今晚了。故选A。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早些时候，病人要求吃桃子，他们确保她得到了桃子。A. bible圣经；B. photos照片；C. clothing衣服；D. peaches桃子。根据后文“I’ll always remember the sweet and bitter peaches!”可知，病人要吃桃子。故选D。 148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们预见到了这一点，她们感谢我，这是一次令人欣慰的经历。A. foresaw预见；B. predicted预测；C. survived幸存；D. tolerated忍受。根据上文“it through the night”提到了熬不过今晚，所以姐妹预见到了，故选A。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们预见到了这一点，她们感谢我，这是一次令人欣慰的经历。A. relieving缓解；B. comforting令人欣慰的；C. upsetting使沮丧；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据上文“they thanked me”可知，作者认为这是一次令人欣慰的经历。故选B。 150．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一些令人心碎的情况，但当我们一直到最后，让事情对家人来说更容易，爱胜过黑暗。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. in在里面；C. until直到；D. before在……之前。此处为短语until the end表示“直到最后”。故选C。 151．B 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A 156．D 157．C 158．D 159．D 160．B 161．A 162．B 163．A 164．C 165．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，一位妇女在多年后重新找回了她失踪的狗威尔。这个故事展示了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。 151．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. commenting on对……进行评论；B. checking out查看；C. speaking of说起；D. looking for寻找。根据下文“the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community, Hannah saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子。故选B。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. celebration庆祝；B. adoption收养；C. demonstration展示；D. recommendation推荐。根据第七空后“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today”可知，这只狗要出现在收养活动中。故选B。 153．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所的Facebook帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。A. dynamic动态的；B. lovely可爱的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. friendly友好的。根据第10空后的“whether this was Will after all these years!” It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟悉。故选C。 154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人到处找，还是找不到他们失踪的宝贝。A. shelter躲避；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. locate确定……的位置。根据上文“missing from her home in 2019. Although her family looked everywhere, they couldn’t”可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗，空格处意为“确定……的位置”。故选D。 155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. received收到；B. forwarded促进，推进；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will’s”和第8空后“sent a message back”可知，收容所是收到了一条消息。故选A。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. duties职责；B. achievements成就；C. owner主人；D. appearance外观。根据上文“photos with a detailed description of Will’s”可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外观，这样收容所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。故选D。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外观描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”A. possibly可能；B. obviously显然；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. typically一般，通常。根据上文“the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome”和下文“Will”可知，此处表示“希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will”。故选C。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，志愿者有点恐慌，迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动！A. hesitation犹豫；B. guilt愧疚；C. anger愤怒；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today”可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。故选D。 159．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will！A. popular流行的；B. thankful感激的；C. supported支持；D. reunited团聚。根据第三段“Will, a six-year-old went missing from her home”可知，Will从它的家里走失了，所以志愿者是希望这个家庭能够团聚。故选D。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will！A. guess猜测；B. know知道；C. discuss讨论；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“whether this was Will after all these years”可知，志愿者想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。故选B。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。A. heartwarming感人的；B. mind-bending离奇古怪的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. entertaining娱乐的。根据上文“It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。故选A。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. happiness快乐；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“Internet can have in bringing communities together, especially in times of”可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。故选B。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢大家分享Will的帖子。A. sharing分享；B. reading读；C. revising修改；D. saving救。根据第一空后“the shelter’s Facebook post forwarded by friends in her community”可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。故选A。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信Hannah和她的家人都很高兴他们的狗回来了！A. connection连接；B. treasure珠宝，财富；C. wonder奇迹；D. success成功。根据上一段“It turned out a big yes”可知，Rome真的就是走失很久的Will，这简直是一个奇迹。故选C。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信Hannah和她的家人都会为他们的狗回来了而感到激动！A. excited激动的；B. motivated有……动机的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. urged催促。根据下文“have their dog back”可知，走失多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。故选A。 166．B 167．A 168．C 169．B 170．A 171．D 172．B 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．A 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习京剧并克服困难，最终取得成功的个人经历和心路历程。 166．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我开始学习京剧之初，我坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. faith信念；C. reason理由；D. doubt怀疑。根据空后“that I could manage to perform it outstandingly”以及“Later I found out I was ____2____ .”可推测，作者一开始坚信自己能够出色表演京剧，但是后来遇到了困难。故选B。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken犯错的；B. occupied使用中的、忙的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“I had ____1____  that I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可推测，作者本以为自己会很出色地表演京剧，但是情况并非如此，所以作者错了。故选A。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分是表演者必须首先理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. influence影响；C. emotions情感；D. instructions指示。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was ____4____ for Liangshan on a snowy night.”可知，作者认为演员必须理解角色的情感。故选C。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个风雪交加的夜晚前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. explaining解释；B. heading前往；C. allowing允许；D. searching寻找。根据空后的“for Liangshan”以及下文“While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan”可知，作者指的是无法理解林冲被迫上梁山时的情感。考查短语：head for，意为“前往”，符合句意。故选B。 170．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法唱出或表现出自己真的是林冲，因此我感到非常沮丧。A. truly真实地；B. secretly秘密地；C. obviously明显地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the  ____3____  of a character.”以及常理可知，演员要代入角色之中，由此可知，作者苦恼自己并没有表演得和林冲一样。故选A。 171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎发现了我的问题。A. conflict冲突；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. problem问题。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I ____5____ was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者在京剧表演上遇到了问题。故选D。 172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走近我，非常关切地说道：“未来就像充满机会的大海。在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。擦干眼泪，继续练习！”A. guilt罪行；内疚；B. concern担忧、关切；C. gratitude感激；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can  ____8____ . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep  ____9____ .!”可推测，作者的老师对作者非常关心，才说出这段安慰作者的话语。故选B。 173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走近我，非常关切地说道：“未来就像充满机会的大海。在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。擦干眼泪，继续练习！”A. suspect怀疑；B. respond回复；C. tolerate忍受；D. succeed成功。根据文章最后一段“As long as we catch the ____15____ and take full advantage of it, we will succeed”可推测，作者的老师认为，我们需要经历很多才能成功。故选D。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走近我，非常关切地说道：“未来就像充满机会的大海。在你成功之前还有很长的路要走。擦干眼泪，继续练习！”A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据上文“There will be a long way to go”以及下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，作者的老师激励作者继续练习。故选C。 175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到老师感人至深的话后，我突然感到受到鼓舞。A. inspired受到激励的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored深感荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者听了老师的话，深受鼓舞。故选A。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阅读小说的某一部分时，我理解了林冲在前往梁山的路上，寒冷的月光下，他正在回忆他以前的生活。A. relaxed使放松；B. bathed沐浴；C. abandoned放弃；D. separated分开。根据空后的“in the cold moonlight”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：be bathed in，意为“沐浴在……中、沉浸在……中”，符合句意。故选B。 177．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：读完这本小说后，我花了一整晚的时间弄清楚他的生活经历。A. making up组成、编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for为……准备。根据上文可知，作者买了一本《水浒传》，认真读书，由此可知，作者是花了一整晚的时间弄清楚林冲的生活经历，从而更好地理解人物性格，了解人物情感。故选C。 178．考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，我花了更多的时间练习，最终我在市比赛中赢得了奖项。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. particularly特别；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening  ____12____  his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，作者在进行了充分的准备后，终于赢得了奖项。故选A。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，明确了人生的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. clarified澄清、阐明；C. recommended推荐；D. shared分享。根据上文“further strengthened my beliefs”以及文意可知，作者经过这件事后，更加明确了人生的意义和价值。故选B。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. breath呼吸；B. moment片刻；C. passion热情；D. chance机会。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances”可知，作者指的是抓住机会，利用机会，我们就会成功。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$