精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman expect Mr. Smith to do? A. Make a call to George. B. Offer her some vegetable oil. C. Help her open the kitchen window. 2. How heavy was the woman three months ago? A. 100 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 3. What mistake did the truck driver make? A. He made a video illegally. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. He damaged the traffic lights. 4. What is the weather like? A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 5. What is Mom doing? A. Playing a joke on Dad. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Looking for her book. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the man ask for? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Where will the man go? A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To another store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man know about the advertisement? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a website. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10. What does the man want to do probably? A. Sell a house. B. Find an apartment. C. Hold a party. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why will the woman leave the park? A. She is afraid of being punished. B. She is going to watch Suits. C. She is about to go fishing. 13. What is wrong with the man's jeans? A. They are broken. B. They are wet with water. C. They are dirty with paint. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What will Matt do in half an hour? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a short break. C. Write a report. 16. How does Matt find his present job? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 17. What did the woman do? A. She sold clothes. B. She worked in a library. C. She taught at a school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What makes ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The advantages ski has. C. The low price. 19. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price? A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to make your trip enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FRIDAY, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms, Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food at a fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ with the John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536. SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. When and where can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At The Derby Arms on Friday. B. At The Black Horse on Friday. C. At The Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At The Derby Arms on Sunday. 2. Where can you spend Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family? A. Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B. Disco at The Lord Napier. C. The sing-along at The Black Horse. D. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. 3. Which of the following should you call if you want to enjoy folk music? A. 789-6749. B. 688-4626. C. 682-1158. D. 789-4536. B Sweat ran its way down my cheeks. It was hot, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him. 4. Why did Meggie’s father fail to go to watch her game? A. He had a full schedule to work on the farm. B. Meggie’s mother took his place to be there. C. The game wasn’t so important to her father. D. Meggie did not want him to be there. 5. What is the purpose of Meggie calling her father? A. To express her thanks. B. To show off her medals. C. To share her joy of success. D. To get her father’s praise. 6 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Final Game B. My Growing Pain C. A Father’s Love D. A Father’s Farm C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. D We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Imperfection of AI. B. Low level of speakers. C. Similarities between languages. D. Varieties of languages and cultures. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical (批判的). 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___16___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher. Check yourself for injuries. ___17___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention. ___18___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___19___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building. Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___20___ A. Signal for help if you are trapped. B. They can cause significant damage. C Remain calm as the earthquake occurs. D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be. E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything. F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time. G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade I had always been good at school. Simple math was ____21____ for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth grade science, ____22____, I was struggling. I couldn't seem to ____23____ it however hard I tried. I was ____24____. Mom and Dad had always been so ____25____ of my good grades and I didn't want to let them down. Just before the test I had written several of the ____26____ on my desk top. I sat ____27____ as the teacher started to hand out the tests. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to ____28____ either. As the teacher was starting down my row suddenly the fire alarm ____29____. It was unscheduled. We all ran out and stood together ____30____ for the all clear signal. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine I realized what a fool I had been. I knew Mom and Dad would be proud of me and love me whatever my ____31____ were. As soon as we were ____32____ back in I wiped the answers away. I had been given a second ____33____ and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don't ____34____ what my grade was but what happened that day has ____35____ in my heart and mind ever since. 21. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. besides 23. A. believe B. study C. understand D. dream 24. A. grateful B. frightened C. serious D. hopeful 25. A. careful B. tired C. afraid D. proud 26. A. answers B. letters C. words D. numbers 27. A. happily B. patiently C. nervously D. shyly 28. A. escape B. argue C. lie D. fail 29. A. went off B. went out C. went over D. went up 30. A. preparing B. searching C. calling D. waiting 31. A. prizes B. grades C. mistakes D. lessons 32. A. allowed B. promised C. persuaded D. invited 33. A. time B. challenge C. chance D. experience 34. A. expect B. remember C. mind D. concern 35. A. reacted B. survived C. stayed D. continued 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally ____36____ new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting ____37____ (use) to living in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of ____38____ (problem). I wasn’t able ____39____ (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, ____40____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. ____41____ addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and ____42____ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about ____43____ (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept ____44____ (practice). Many people helped me, ____45____ (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 劝他不必苦恼； 2. 就如何改变提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度下学期高一期末考试试卷 英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman expect Mr. Smith to do? A Make a call to George. B. Offer her some vegetable oil. C. Help her open the kitchen window. 2. How heavy was the woman three months ago? A. 100 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 3. What mistake did the truck driver make? A. He made a video illegally. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. He damaged the traffic lights. 4. What is the weather like? A. It's hot. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 5. What is Mom doing? A. Playing a joke on Dad. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Looking for her book. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What drink does the man ask for? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 7. Where will the man go? A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To another store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man know about the advertisement? A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a website. 9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 10 What does the man want to do probably? A. Sell a house. B. Find an apartment. C. Hold a party. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why will the woman leave the park? A. She is afraid of being punished. B. She is going to watch Suits. C She is about to go fishing. 13. What is wrong with the man's jeans? A. They are broken. B. They are wet with water. C. They are dirty with paint. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop. 15. What will Matt do in half an hour? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a short break. C. Write a report. 16. How does Matt find his present job? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Nice. 17. What did the woman do? A. She sold clothes. B. She worked in a library. C. She taught at a school. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What makes ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The advantages ski has. C. The low price. 19. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price? A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to make your trip enjoyable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FRIDAY, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms, Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. Tel: 682-1158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food at a fair price. Tel: 789-6749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ with the John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion (手风琴). Tel: 789-4536. SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 am to 8 pm. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-members 70p. Tel: 688-4626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 1. When and where can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band? A. At The Derby Arms on Friday. B. At The Black Horse on Friday. C. At The Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At The Derby Arms on Sunday. 2. Where can you spend Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family? A. Jazz at The Bull’s Head. B. Disco at The Lord Napier. C. The sing-along at The Black Horse. D. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms. 3. Which of the following should you call if you want to enjoy folk music? A. 789-6749. B. 688-4626. C. 682-1158. D. 789-4536. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了周五至周日期间在不同的地方举办的演出活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“FRIDAY, November 12(11月12日，星期五)”部分内容“JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms...(与Mike Thomas爵士乐队在the Derby Arms进行爵士演奏……)”可知，Mike Thomas爵士乐队于11月12日，周五，在the Derby Arms演出。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“SATURDAY, November 13(11月13日，星期六)”部分内容“FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. (家庭夜晚外出？在里士满辛路的The Black Horse一起唱歌。)”可知，周六和家人一起参加娱乐活动可以选择到The Black Horse一起唱歌。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“SUNDAY, November 14(11月14日，星期日)”部分内容“FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms.(The Derby Arms的民谣音乐。)”以及“Tel: 688-4626.(电话：688-4626。)” 可知，如果你想欣赏民谣，就打电话688-4626。故选B项。 B Sweat ran its way down my cheeks. It was hot, and the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours. I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care. Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a stream of happiness, full of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her. We all received medals, but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad. I ran to my mom, asking for her cellphone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care. The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank, but I tried again anyway. “Hello?” answered my dad. “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” There was silence. “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you crying?” “I’m just really happy for you, Meggie,” he said. “And I’m sorry I couldn’t be there.” An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him. 4. Why did Meggie’s father fail to go to watch her game? A. He had a full schedule to work on the farm. B. Meggie’s mother took his place to be there. C. The game wasn’t so important to her father. D. Meggie did not want him to be there. 5. What is the purpose of Meggie calling her father? A. To express her thanks. B. To show off her medals. C To share her joy of success. D. To get her father’s praise. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B. Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C. Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D. Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. My Final Game B. My Growing Pain C. A Father’s Love D. A Father’s Farm 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Meggie的父亲因为工作繁忙， 没能观看她的比赛。Meggie比赛一结束就迫不及待地打电话与父亲分享成功的喜悦。由父亲的反应Meggie明白了伟大的父爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure enough, I found my mom. I always hoped my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care.(果然，我找到了我妈妈。我一直希望我爸爸在这里。农场需要他全神贯注，但我不在乎)”可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨) about why he did not care.(我不得不告诉爸爸我一生中最快乐的一天，并抱怨他为什么不在乎)”及下面文章中与父亲的对话可知，Meggie给父亲打电话是想告诉父亲她们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“An apology was all I needed. I hung up the phone, feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him.(我只需要一个道歉。我挂了电话，感觉很放松，我开始理解做父亲的感觉。我原谅了他从未在我身边。他工作是为了让我玩。我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”可知，Meggie明白了父亲不能来观看比赛，是因为他在为了她而辛苦工作，由此可推断出，Meggie会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My father loved me enough to let me experience life’s happiest moments without him.(我的父亲爱我到让我在没有他的情况下经历人生中最快乐的时刻)”以及本文主要叙述了 Meggie的父亲没能观看她的比赛， 但Meggie明白了父亲是爱她的， 是为了她才努力工作的。文章的末句点明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的标题是“一个父亲的爱”。故选C。 C Walking is the best form of exercise. It is good for the upper respiratory (与呼吸有关的) system and the legs. It helps us control our weight and blood sugar. Walking is also a good way to help you make more friends, bringing chances to see new things and meet new people. Personally I try to walk at least 5 miles daily. As well as walking, I also cycle around Xiamen. Cycling is great for weight loss and helps to build stamina (耐力). However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake. I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route. These days, if I skip my walk for even one day, the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come. I’ll never forget the first time some people followed me when I was walking, and asked if it was okay for them to walk with me, I really didn’t know what to say, so I just replied that I didn’t mind. I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me. 8. Why did the author have to take a walk at the very beginning? A. He wanted to build up his strength. B. He enjoyed walking. C. He had no car. D. He wished to make friends. 9. What does the underlined word “skip” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Jump lightly. B. Give up. C. Leave out. D. Change quickly. 10. What can be learned from the text? A. Cycling allows for no social contact. B. Walking is better than cycling. C. To be healthy, it’s better to cycle. D. The author prefers walking to cycling. 11. Why does the author tell us his walking experience in the last two paragraphs? A. To share the unforgettable experience with us. B. To show the meaning of walking in social contact. C. To tell us how to develop the habit of walking. D. To explain why a usual walk takes him as long as 2 or 3 hours. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历告诉我们散步是最好的运动形式，它有利于身体健康，也有助于人们的社会交往。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I originally started walking around Xiamen because I didn’t have a car, but I soon started to enjoy the walking for its own sake.(我最初在厦门散步是因为我没有车，但很快我就开始喜欢散步了)”可知，作者最初在厦门不得不走路是因为那时候没车。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的后半句话“the people in the shops may want to know why I didn’t come(商店里的人可能想知道我为什么不来)”可知，商店的人或许想知道作者为什么没有去散步，就意味前半句意为“如果我哪天没有去散步”，所以划线的单词意为“放弃”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“However, cycling does not allow for the same level of social contact as a walk. It is for this reason that I will strongly suggest that you try long-distance walking if you want to be physically healthy. (然而，骑自行车不允许与散步同等程度的社交接触。正是因为这个原因，如果你想保持身体健康，我强烈建议你尝试长途步行)”以及第三段的“I have also made many friends during my walks.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友)”可知，文中列举了走路带给他的好处，由此可推知，与骑车相比，作者更喜欢走路。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I have also made many friends during my walks. It’s not uncommon for my 5-mile walk to sometimes take as long as 2 or 3 hours, because I stop to chat with different shop owners along my route.(我在散步时也交了很多朋友。我步行5英里有时需要2到3个小时，这并不罕见，因为我会停下来与沿途不同的店主聊天)”以及最后一段的“I have been invited for lunch, dinner and sometimes just to sit and drink tea with total strangers. There is nothing more pleasant than walking past a schoolyard and hearing all the kids say hello to me.(我被邀请共进午餐、晚餐，有时只是和完全陌生的人坐在一起喝茶。没有什么比走过校园，听到所有的孩子向我问好更令人愉快的了)”可知，这两段主要讲述了作者在散步过程中结识了许多不同的朋友，给作者带来欢乐，由此可推知，作者在最后两段告诉我们他的行走经历是为了向我们展示散步在社交方面的意义。故选B。 D We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understanad the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Or imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Imperfection of AI. B. Low level of speakers. C. Similarities between languages. D. Varieties of languages and cultures. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Critical (批判的). 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，探讨了人工智能（AI）技术的发展及其在未来如何影响和融合进人类的日常生活，包括面临的挑战和潜在的应用场景。文章通过阐述AI的理解能力、语言和文化的复杂性，以及AI在提高生活质量方面的可能性，展现了对AI技术发展前景的一种前瞻性和乐观态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”可知，AI将帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The ability for AI to understand the complexities (复杂性) and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. (然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。当今世界上已知的现存语言有几千种。在不同的文化中，词汇的共享和使用方式也各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话人的风格。)”可知，让AI理解人类语言的难点在于世界上众多的语言和不同的文化表达方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (我们可以想象一个未来的世界，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们做出更好的生活选择，从健康到财富，因为我们的寿命越来越长，技术继续快速发展。通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”和第二段“Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey.(Google Duplex是支持谷歌助手的技术，它使用听起来自然的人声而不是机器人语音进行通话，这是解决人类通信中此类挑战的早期尝试。但这些只是人工智能漫长旅程的最初耳语)”可知，作者在描述AI未来可能带来的便利和所面临的挑战时，采取了一种积极且期待的态度，尤其是在提到AI如何使日常生活更加便捷时。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“We can picture a future world where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth, as we live longer and longer and technology continues its rapid development. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. (我们可以想象一个未来的世界，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们做出更好的生活选择，从健康到财富，因为我们的寿命越来越长，技术继续快速发展。通过我们的对话和数字片段，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和局限性。它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活的时刻。)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI在未来如何融入并改善我们的日常生活，包括帮助我们做决策、适应突发情况等。因此，最佳标题应涉及AI与日常生活的结合，D项“人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分”符合文意。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The aftermath (后果) of an earthquake can be horrible, but it is important that you are attentive and focused after an earthquake happens. Fires, gas leaks, and injuries are all dangers you might face after an earthquake. ___16___ By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher. Check yourself for injuries. ___17___ If you’re bleeding, lift your injury up and put pressure on it. If your injury is serious, call for help using a cellphone or try to get rescuers’ attention. ___18___ Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake. ___19___ So you should prepare to move to a safe location, like an open outdoor space or a structurally sound building. Exit the building and go to a safer place once the shaking has stopped. The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake. ___20___ A. Signal for help if you are trapped. B. They can cause significant damage. C. Remain calm as the earthquake occurs. D. The more prepared you are, the safer you’ll be. E. Make sure you’re not seriously hurt before you do anything. F. After the earthquake, you must get medical treatment in time. G. Therefore, you should leave as soon as possible in case of any aftershocks. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震后应该注意的危险以及应采取的自救方式。 【16题详解】 下文“By assessing the safety of your location and following the directions of local authorities, your chances of surviving the aftermath of an earthquake will be much higher.(通过评估您所在位置的安全性并遵循地方当局的指示，您在地震后幸存的几率将大大提高)”说明如果提前做准备，那么地震后幸存的几率会更高，D项“你准备得越充分，就越安全。”引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Check yourself for injuries.(检查自己是否受伤)”说明需要检查自己的身体状况，E项“在你做任何事情之前，确保你没有受到严重伤害。”进一步说明要先检查自己身体是否受伤，然后才能采取行动，符合题意。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Use a cellphone to call for help if you have one. If you can’t use a phone, try knocking loudly on something nearby until rescuers find you.(如果你有手机，请用手机打电话求救。如果你不能使用电话，试着大声敲打附近的东西，直到救援人员找到你)”说明要采取方式发出求救信号，A项“如果你被困，发出求救信号。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes which follow the main shock of an earthquake.(余震是继主震之后发生的较小地震)”说明地震之后还可能发生余震，B项中They指代上文中的余震，B项“它们可能会造成重大损害。”说明余震的危害性，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“The structure of the building you’re in may have been weakened by the main earthquake.(你所在的大楼的结构可能已经被主震削弱了)”说明地震后大楼变得不安全，G项“因此，你应该尽可能快地离开以防有任何余震发生。”说明应该采取的正确方式，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade I had always been good at school. Simple math was ____21____ for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth grade science, ____22____, I was struggling. I couldn't seem to ____23____ it however hard I tried. I was ____24____. Mom and Dad had always been so ____25____ of my good grades and I didn't want to let them down. Just before the test I had written several of the ____26____ on my desk top. I sat ____27____ as the teacher started to hand out the tests. I didn't want to get caught, but I didn't want to ____28____ either. As the teacher was starting down my row suddenly the fire alarm ____29____. It was unscheduled. We all ran out and stood together ____30____ for the all clear signal. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine I realized what a fool I had been. I knew Mom and Dad would be proud of me and love me whatever my ____31____ were. As soon as we were ____32____ back in I wiped the answers away. I had been given a second ____33____ and I wasn't going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I don't ____34____ what my grade was but what happened that day has ____35____ in my heart and mind ever since. 21. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 22. A. however B. instead C. therefore D. besides 23. A. believe B. study C. understand D. dream 24. A. grateful B. frightened C. serious D. hopeful 25. A. careful B. tired C. afraid D. proud 26. A. answers B. letters C. words D. numbers 27. A. happily B. patiently C. nervously D. shyly 28. A. escape B. argue C. lie D. fail 29. A. went off B. went out C. went over D. went up 30. A. preparing B. searching C. calling D. waiting 31. A. prizes B. grades C. mistakes D. lessons 32. A. allowed B. promised C. persuaded D. invited 33. A. time B. challenge C. chance D. experience 34. A. expect B. remember C. mind D. concern 35. A. reacted B. survived C. stayed D. continued 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当时作者是一名五年级的学生，他一直学业优秀，但在科学测试前感到焦虑，因为他发现自己对这门学科的理解有限。在一次试图作弊未遂后，由于意外的火灾警报，他意识到自己的错误，决定诚实面对自己的不足，最终在重考中全力以赴，内心感到平静。这次经历教会了他诚实的重要性以及父母无条件的爱和支持。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的数学对我来说很容易，而且我总是在考试中取得好成绩。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“I always did well on tests.”可知，我总是在考试中做得很好，所以简单的数学对我来说是容易的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了五年级的科学课，我却在挣扎。A. however然而；B. instead代替；C. therefore因此；D. besides此外。前文提到我在数学上表现很好，但后文提到在科学上却在挣扎，所以前后文之间存在转折关系，应使用however。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力，我似乎都无法理解它。A. believe相信；B. study学习；C. understand理解；D. dream梦想。根据前文“I was struggling.”可知，我在科学上遇到了困难，所以这里表示我不能理解它。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕。A. grateful感激的；B. frightened害怕的；C. serious严肃的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“I didn't want to let them down.”可知，我不想让他们失望，所以我很害怕自己考不好。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和爸爸总是为我的好成绩而感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。A. careful小心的；B. tired疲倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“I didn't want to let them down.”可知，我不想让他们失望，所以父母会为我的好成绩感到骄傲。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在考试前，我在桌面上写了几个答案。A. answers答案；B. letters信；C. words单词；D. numbers数字。根据后文“I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the tests.”可知，我在考试前很紧张，所以推测我在桌面上写了一些答案来作弊。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。A. happily高兴地；B. patiently耐心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. shyly害羞地。根据前文“I didn't want to get caught”可知，我不想被抓到作弊，所以我很紧张。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想被抓，但我也不想失败。A. escape逃跑；B. argue争论；C. lie说谎；D. fail失败。根据前文“I didn't want to get caught”可知，我不想被抓到作弊，但我也不想失败，所以我很矛盾。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当老师开始走到我这一排时，突然火警响了。A. went off响起；B. went out熄灭；C. went over复习；D. went up上升。根据后文“We all ran out”可知，我们都跑了出去，所以应该是火警响了。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都跑了出去，站在一起等待安全的信号。A. preparing准备；B. searching搜索；C. calling呼叫；D. waiting等待。根据后文“for the all clear signal”可知，我们都在等待安全的信号。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我知道无论我的成绩如何，妈妈和爸爸都会为我感到骄傲并爱我。A. prizes奖品；B. grades成绩；C. mistakes错误；D. lessons课程。根据前文“I was struggling”可知，我在科学上遇到了困难，所以这里表示无论我的成绩如何，父母都会为我感到骄傲。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一被允许回来，我就把答案擦掉了。A. allowed允许；B. promised承诺；C. persuaded说服；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I wiped the answers away”可知，我擦掉了答案，所以这里表示我们被允许回到教室。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它。A. time时间；B. challenge挑战；C. chance机会；D. experience经验。根据前文“I wiped the answers away”可知，我擦掉了答案，决定重新开始，所以这里表示我得到了第二次机会。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少，但那天发生的事情从此在我的心里和脑海里留下了深刻的印象。A. expect期待；B. remember记得；C. mind介意；D. concern关心。根据后文“but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since”可知，虽然那天发生的事情在我的心里和脑海里留下了深刻的印象，但是我不记得当时我考了多少分。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少，但那天发生的事情从此在我的心里和脑海里留下了深刻的印象。A. reacted反应；B. survived幸存；C. stayed停留，保持；D. continued继续。虽然作者不记得自己的成绩是多少，但那天发生的事情在心中和脑海中持续存在，留下了深刻的印象。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University, far away from my country with totally ____36____ new culture and new people. I became nervous because I had no experience of getting ____37____ (use) to living in a whole new place. After landing in Canada, I’ve started facing a lot of ____38____ (problem). I wasn’t able ____39____ (communicate) with people easily because the accent (口音) here wasn’t familiar to me. As Canada’s first language is English, they have a natural way of accent, ____40____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song. They use different intonation and stress. ____41____ addition, I was afraid of making mistakes. When I first came to the university, I met up with national and international students, and ____42____ (talk) to them about my culture. I also gathered information about ____43____ (they) cultures and traditions. I started to talk in English with my friends. Though I found it hard to avoid mistakes while talking, I did not give up for a single second. I kept ____44____ (practice). Many people helped me, ____45____ (particular) the professors and instructors here. All I needed to do was hard work. 【答案】36. a 37. used 38. problems 39. to communicate 40. which 41. In 42. talked 43. their 44. practicing 45. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚上大学时遇到的一些问题以及克服这些问题的经历。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我要加入汤姆逊河大学时，我感觉很害怕，因为远离我的国家，有着全新的文化和新的人。此处culture为可数名词，表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我变得紧张，因为我没有习惯生活在一个全新的地方的经验。get为系动词，后面可用形容词形式used作表语，get used to表示“习惯于”。故填used。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：抵达加拿大后，我开始面临很多问题。problem为可数名词，a lot of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填problems。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不能很容易地与人交流，因为我不熟悉这里的口音。be able to do sth.为固定用法，意为“能够做某事”。故填to communicate。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于加拿大的第一语言是英语，他们有一种自然的口音，听起来就像鸟儿在唱动听的歌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词accent，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，我害怕犯错。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，in置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我第一次来到这所大学，我遇到了国内外的学生，并和他们谈论我的文化。根据句中came和met可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处和met up with为并列谓语，动词应用过去式形式。故填talked。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：我还收集了有关他们文化和传统的信息。此处表示他们的文化和传统，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在练习。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语，符合语境。故填practicing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：很多人帮助了我，尤其是这里的教授和讲师。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词particularly作状语，表示“尤其”。故填particularly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John因不善于和别人交流，感到非常苦恼，于是来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 劝他不必苦恼； 2. 就如何改变提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively. As a saying goes, “Everyman has his faults.” So you don't have got to be concerned about it too much. I will offer you some tips. Firstly, be direct and honest to those you talk to so that they can understand you easily. Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly. Thirdly, learn to understand others when they talk so that you can exchange ideas with them. I hope my tips will be of help to you. All the best Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友John写回信，劝他不必苦恼；就如何改变不善于和别人交流的情况提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难过的：upset→annoyed/depressed 首先：firstly→first and foremost 建议：tips→suggestions/advice 意识到：be aware of→ realize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will offer you some tips 拓展句：I will offer you some tips on how you can change your current situation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know you are feeling upset these days because you are not able to communicate with others effectively.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, be aware of what you want to say and express yourself clearly.（运用了祈使句和what引导的名词性从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$