话题专练(17) 节假日活动-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（十七）节假日活动 I.阅读理解 A Rookery Bay Festival of Birds January 1-31 Join Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and partners in January for the 2023 Festival of Birds.All month long,festival participants can enjoy expert speaker presentations and virtual live adventures online.This 19th annual event is hybrid,so you can join Rookery Bay Research Reserve from wherever you are!A festival pass is required and it includes free admission to the Environmental Learning Center all month long! p 那 Virtual lectures Brown Pelican Biology by Rochelle Streker(1/6,2:00-2:45 pm) Audubon Florida's Rooftop Nesting Program by Rebekah Snyder(1/7,2:00-2:45 pm) Birds Need Natural Climate Solutions by Renee Wilson(1/13,2:00-2:45 pm) 如 The Race to Save Seabirds Around the Globe by Ada m DiNuovo(1.19,2:00-2:45 pm) 蚁 Birding Coast to Coast:The Life of a Big Year Birder by David MeQuade(1/27,5:30- 7:00pm) Live from the Field (1/11,1/19 and 1/26,11 00-11 45 am).Join Rookery BayResearch Reserve staff behind the scenes to observe how species and habitats in the Reserve are monitored 黄 and conserved for future generations. Included with your Festival of Birds pass-$50 Children's Book Author Signing Bird Banding Demonstration Eco-Tours:boat tours at Rookery Bay Research Reserve Access to 24 trips to Area Hotspots additional fees may apply):Big Cypress NaturePreserve,Bunche Beach Preserve,Clam Pass Park,Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, 129 DonnaFiala Eagle Lakes Community Park,Harns Marsh,Rookery Bay Research Reserve,and Tigertail Beach. Notice:If you purchase your festival pass and use your unique festival code to register,you will receive a 10%discount. 1.What is special about the Festival of Birds? A.It offers free children's books to participants. B.It lasts for almost three months each year. C.It consists of both lectures and field trips. D.It has been celebrated for 19 years so far. 2.Who will share the experiences of observing birds? A.David McQuade. B.Rochelle Streker. C.Rebekah Snyder. D.Adam DiNuovo. 3.How much should you pay if you register with your festival code? A.$40. B.$45. C.$50. D.$55. B Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,the aged,and children who have lost their parents,but also friends,workmates,relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago,when a Cleveland man noticed that some people,such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed,too often felt forgotten and neglected,he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration,which came to be called "Sweetest Day".Over time,the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor,the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone,and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religions(beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care,in a positive way. —130 4.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. B.Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy. C.Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D.Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people. 5.The underlined word“neglected”in the second paragraph means“ A.remembered B.hated C.paid little or no attention to D.disappointed 6.What's the origin of Sweetest Day? A.A Cleveland man's meeting with some people in need. B.Giving gifts to each other's beloved. C.Kind acts performed to the poor. D.Cleveland men's religious beliefs. 7.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A.Visiting sick people of the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents. C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts. C Disappointment is a natural human emotion that occurs after a failure.For our young children,this failure can look like not getting the toy they wanted,not being invited to a classmate's birthday party or losing their favourite stuffed animal. It is essential for children's mental health,well-being and overall development that they experience how to deal with disappointment well.But this can be difficult for parents to handle, particularly around holidays that have grown to involve gift-giving and expectations. North American culture often mistakenly links love and happiness with material goods such as toys;the Santa story promises magical wish fulfillment.This can cause conflict for parents when children do not get the“right'”gift. On holidays,there's social and personal pressure to provide happiness and joy to children through material objects,which can be confused with providing the necessities.For parents who do not have the resources to provide the perfect or desired gift,this can cause additional stress, shame,guilt and fear around disappointment.Parents may feel as though they have let down their child and that they have impacted the child's experience or memory of their"special day". 131 This is especially true if the child has difficulty with or is learning to regulate emotions and expresses disappointment through tantrums(发怒)or sulking(生闷气).These behaviours can affect parents profoundly,often leading them to feel badly about themselves or that the child does not love them. Changing our focus from giving rather than receiving can help our children develop and appreciate the strength in gratitude.Research has linked gratitude to significant health and wellness benefits such as improving self-esteem,improving sleep and developing empathy. The other thing to know is that although disappointment feels awful,it is a part of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion that's central to children's emotional,cognitive and social development throughout their lives. 8.Why is it difficult for parents to handle disappointment on Christmas? A.It is connected with children's overall development. B.It is the custom to give gifts or show expectations. C.Children are easy to have tantrums or sulking. D.Children often expect too much of their parents. 9.What is the author's attitude toward linking love and happiness with material goods? A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Interested. D.Supportive. 10.What does the author feel about changing our focus to giving rather than receiving? A.It can avoid disappointment in life. B.It can help children's academic development. C.It is a necessary part of one's life. D.It helps children realize the benefits of being grateful. 11.What is the best title for the text? A.What Christmas Can Teach Kids about Disappointment B.How We Can Meet Our Children's Expectations Best C.What Harm Disappointment Does to Most Children D.What Are the Rights to Give to Your Children on Christmas D When I'm travelling,someone always asks me,"Doesn't Australia have a holiday for a horse race?"It's just one of those things that flash across the mind when people hear the word “Australia”. I never quite know how to respond.I mean,Australia indeed has such a public holiday. There's the race that stops the nation. 132 I mean that we should give sporting events their own day.Sport in itself is an event that is shared by people.It bridges differences and unites us on a primitive level-the cheers of the crowd,the desire for victory and the creation of the community. However,it is difficult to neglect the advertising promotion of these public holidays.Big businesses use these days to develop our bad habits,such as large bets and alcohol.As these public holidays roll around,our screens are filled with ads telling us to place bets with money- back guarantees. I really believe that we can have public holidays that consider our human need for community.But it requires a change from sport to culture.And here's my case study:Singapore. Singapore has a long list of public holidays,and the list is long for a very specific reason-to acknowledge the cultural holidays of its diverse population. The effectiveness of its public holidays is obvious:they expose the entire population to difference.I remember growing up in Singapore and celebrating Hari Raya with my friends, learning about Islamic culture and the reasons behind certain traditions.Isn't that what public holidays are about,a day off to reconnect with yourself,your family and the wider community? 12.Why does the author not know how to respond to the question about the horse race holiday? A.The author thinks there is no need to explain it. B.The author doesn't really know about this holiday. C.The author can't give away too many things about it. D.The author considers such a holiday quite embarrassing. 13.What does the underlined word"neglect"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Ignore. B.Ban. C.Seek. D.Understand. 14.In the author's opinion,what is the problem of some public holidays? A.They encourage people to purchase things B.They have a negative effect on the public. C.They don't unite people on a primitive level. D.They're completely controlled by businesses. 15.What does the author want to show by giving the example of Singapore? A.Australia doesn't have a very rich culture. B.Sporting events should have their own day. C.There should be various holidays in Australia. D.Holidays should meet human need for community. 一133 Ⅱ.完形填空 Many quarterbacks in the playoffs went through lots of adversity throughout their careers.Even in tough circumstance,Joe Burrow,a talented and determined quarterback,wasn't 1· Burrow moved around a lot as a child because of his father's 2.They first moved to Fargo and eventually,his father 3 a job at Ohio University,which brought Joe to Ohio. While it was hard for Joe to constantly make new friends every few years,he got through it by playing 4. Burrow dreamed from 5 of playing in the NFL,but his journey wasn't easy.Despite getting recruited for football at Ohio State University,he 6 got on the field,serving only as a backup for three years.Later,he made a decision.He left Ohio and 7 to Louisiana State University so he could play more football.Unfortunately,when Burrow was only in his first season of playing in the NFL,he suffered a serious 8 injury that almost ended his entire football 9 Joe had to sit out the rest of that year and had a reconstructive 10 The recovery was pretty 11 and it was tough for him to do anything by himself.However, Burrow just 12 getting it fixed and being ready for the game. With great 13,Joe Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records and 14 all the major college football awards.Although facing many hard shipsand challenges,he continued to overcome every 15 to make NFL history. 1.A.removed B.defeated C.charged D.dismissed 2.A.job B.command C.study D.reason 3.A.refused B.finished C.spotted D.landed 4.A.music B.games C.sports D.jokes 5.A.childhood B.birth C.work D.marriage 6.A.frequently B.barely C.cautiously D.actually 7.A.devoted B.transported C.explained D.transferred 8.A.heart B.stomach C.throat D.knee 9.A.task B.interest C.career D.time 10.A.lecture B.surgery C.course D.aid 11.A.miserable B.gentle C.comfortable D.patient 12.A.contributed to B.adapted to C.marked on D.focused on 13.A.patience B.determination C.confidence D.pain 14.A.lost B.competed C.swept D.made 15.A.obstacle B.mistake C.result D.enemy 134 [话题词汇专练] I.单句语法填空 1.The (origin)picture is in the British Museum. 2.Although he didn't play well at first,he entertained a firm (believe)in final victory. 3.The classroom was crowded with the pupils for the (celebrate). 4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire). 5. (obvious)you're worried about something;why not get it off your chest? 6.Students should aim to become more (independence)of their teachers. 7.The teacher reminded me (turn)off the lights when I left the classroom. 8.He came to China in order to learn Chinese (agriculture)skills. 9.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (energy). 10.This nationwide smog should serve as a (remind)to all,indicating a high time that we reflected on what we've done to the environment. Ⅱ.选词填空 turn up,play a trick on,take place,dress up,keep one's word,look forward to,day and night,set off 1.The first of April is commonly known as April Fools'Day,and it is customarily on this day to a friend. 2.When the sports hero at our party,he was welcomed with open arms. 3.We're seeing the new policy carried out,which has drawn many people's attention. 4.Great changes have recently in this mountain area in the past few years. 5.In order to get ready for the examination,the students are studying 6.You must if you promised to take the children to the cinema. 7.It's a small informal party,so you don't have to 8.We all shed tears when I waved goodbye to them,as they for a foreign country. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary. 这对夫妇设宴庆祝他们的银婚纪念日。 2.We all know that the evening party will on New Year's Eve. 我们都知道晚会在除夕举行。 135 3.Usually, or how busy we are,we will try to come home for the celebration. 通常情况下，不论我们有多远、多么忙，我们将努力回家庆祝。 4.The children are receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other,and fireworks excitedly. 孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩要，兴奋地放烟火。 5.What we love most is the time 我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。 IV.话题微写作 A,根据提示完成句子。 l.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind) 2.在春节有各种各样的活动。(there be) 3.孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to) 4.对成年人来说，这也是一个美好的时光。(It's a good time.) 5.他们可以相互表达感激、道款或宽恕之情。(appreciation;apology:forgive) 6.遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that.,;turn up) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范。 136变,让你摆脱抑郁。)”符合本段主题,其中depression为同 B.参考范文 词复现。故选D项。 The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was 3.F 根 据前文"If you are heavily driven by what you moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he is should do, you need to start rewiring your brain to use in great trouble, Only when he turned to the computer was your emotions as information.(如果你被你应该做的事情 it possible for him to speak, read and write. However, his 严重驱使,你需要开始重新连接你的大脑,把你的情绪作 contributions to the world have no equal. And in my 为信息。)”以及后文“Once you notice them,do something opinion, nothing could be in reward for his contributions to concrete withthem-again,act.(一旦你注意到它们,用 science. 它们做一些具体的事情一一再次强调,行动。)”可知,本 话题专练(十七) 节假日活动 段主要讲述了注意自己的情绪,让情绪引导自己做事,所 I.阅读理解 以 F 项“Start by focusing on those slightest feelings A telling you what you want and don't want.(从关注那些 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个有关 告诉你想要什么和不想要什么的最轻微的感觉开始。)” 符合本段主题,承接上下文。故选F项。 鸟类保护的节日及其相关活动。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的”Allmonthlong, 4.E 根据本段小标题“Explore,experiment(探索,实验)” festival participants can enjoy expert 可知,本段主要讲述了在生活中去探索和实验,所以E项 speaker "lnstead, you need to explore, try things and see what presentations and virtual live adventures online.(整个月. sticks,what works,what doesn't.(相反,你需要探索,尝 节日参与者都可以享受专家演讲和在线虚拟现场冒 试,看看什么行得通,什么行不通。)”符合本段主题,其中 险。)”以及“This 19th annual event is hybrid, so you can explore为同词复现。故选E项。 join Rookery Bay Research Reserve from wherever you 5.G 分析设空,位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文 are!(这个第19届年度活动是混合的,所以无论你在哪 "The path to discovering or reigniting your sense of 里,你都可以加入鸦果湾研究保护区!)”和下文中的 “Virtual lectures(虚拟的讲座)"以及“Access to 24 trips purpose is not about making a new decision but focusing on the process that leads to that decision.(发现或重燃目 toAreaHotspots(24次前往热点地区的旅行)”可知,这 标感的途径不是做一个新的决定,而是关注导致这个决 个节日既有讲座也有野外考察。故选C项。 定的过程.)”可知,G项“Therefore,you needto clear 2.A 细节理解题,根据Virtual lectures部分中的 away obstacles that keep you from acting and moving “Birding Coast to Coast: The Life of a Big Year Birder by forward.(因此,你需要清除阻碍你行动和前进的障碍。)” DavidMcQuade(穿越大陆的观鸟旅行:一位热衷大游戏 和前文构成因果关系,是对前文的总结。故选G项。 的鸟类观察者的生活,作者:DavidMcQuade)”可知, [话题词汇专练] DavidMcQuade将会分享他观岛的经历。故选A项。 3. B I.单句语法填空 细节理解题。根据文中的“Includedwithyour 1. be rewarded 2. actively 3. about 4. kindness Festival of Birds pass-$ 50(包括在您的观鸟节门票中- 5. Having struggled 6. contribution 7. challenging $50.)”和最后一段中的“Notice: If you purchase your 8. building 9. were defeated 10. is respected festival pass and use your unique festival code to register. II.选词填空 you will receive a 1o%discount.(注意:如您购买节日 1. put forward 2. be strict with 3. look into 通行证并使用您唯一的节日代码注册,您将获得10%的 4. draw a conclusion 5. lead to 6. am to blame 折扣。)”可知,观鸟节的门票是50美元,如果使用独特的 7. make sense 8. Apart from 9. is linked to 节日代码进行注册购票,会打九折,所以只需支付45美 10. are exposed to 元。故选B项。 II.单句写作 B 1. the first woman to win the Nobel Prize 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甜蜜日的 2. is measured by 时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。 3. occupied with his work 4.B 细节理解题。由文章的第一段第一句“SweetestDay 4. Born in America is celebrated on the third Saturday in Oetober as a day to 5. As far as I'm concerned; which makes her gain good make someonehappy.(甜蜜日是在10月的第三个星期六 honors 庆祝的,这是一个让别人开心的日子。)”可知,甜蜜日是 IV.话题微写作 了让别人开心。故选B项。 A. 1. The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was 5.C 词句猜测题。A. remembered被记住的;B. hated被 moved by his devotion to the research 讨厌的;C. paid little or no attention to很少注意或不注 2. In his daily life, he is in great trouble. 意;D.disappointed失望的。根据文章第二段第一句 3. Only when he turned to the computer was it possible for "Over 6o years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed tha him to speak, read and write. some people, such as children who lost their parents and 4. His contributions to the world have no equal patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and 5. In my opinion, nothing could be in reward for. his neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing contributions to science. them that they were remembered.(6o 多年前,当一个克 206 利夫兰人注意到一些人,比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床 而不是接受上转移,可以帮助我们的孩子发展并欣赏感 上的病人,经常感到被遗忘和neglected,他在脑海中形成 恩的力量。研究表明,感恩对健康和保健有很大的好 了一个想法:向他们展示他们是能被别人记住的。)”根据 处,比如提高自尊、改善睡眠和培养同情心。”由此可知, “felt forgotten”以及”they were remembered.”可知此处 作者认为把我们的注意力转移到给予而不是接受可以 “neglected”的意思为被忽视。故选C项。 帮助孩子们意识到感恩的好处。故选D项。 6.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Over60 11.A 主旨大意题。由最后一段“The other thing to know years ago, when a Cleveland man noticed that some is that although disappointment feels awful, it is a part people, such as children who lost their parents and of life and is actually a positive and healthy emotion patients who lay in bed, too often felt forgotten and that's central to children's emotional, cognitive and neglected, he developed in his mind the idea of showing social development throughout their lives. 可知,另一件 them that they were remembered.(6o多年前,当一个克 要知道的事是,尽管失望感觉很糟糕,但它是生活的一 利夫兰人注意到一些人,比如失去父母的孩子和躺在床 部分,实际上是一种积极健康的情绪,对孩子一生的情 上的病人,经常感到被遗忘和忽视时,他在脑海中形成了 感、认知和社会发展至关重要。”由此可知,本文主要论 一个想法:向他们展示他们被记住了。)”可知,甜蜜日最 述了孩子们在圣诞节期间从失望中能学到的东西。 初是一个克利夫兰的男人碰到了许多雷要帮助的人而产 What Christmas Can Teach Kids about Disappointment 生的想法。故选A项。 (圣诞节教会孩子们什么是失望)适合做本文最佳标题。 7.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第五句“Overtime. 故选A项。 the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the D sick and children who had lost their parents was 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于作者对于 broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion 澳大利亚公共假日的一些看法,作者认为澳大利亚以“赛马 for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. 日”为例的公共假日对民众有负面影响,助长了公众的坏习 (随着时间的推移,甜蜜日这个向穷人、病人和失去父母 惯。作者认为假日应该满足人类对社会的需求,并举出了 的孩子们传递欢乐的想法扩大到包括所有人,并成为一 新加坡的例子来说明这一观点。 个通过友善的行为或小礼物来纪念他人的机会。)”可知, 12.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sport initself isan 甜蜜日那天人们会关注那些病人、孤儿,会给亲朋好友送 event that is shared by people. It bridges differences and 上小礼物,但文拿未提及给恋人送花。故选D项。 unites us on a primitive level- the cheers of the crowd. C the desire for victory and the creation of the community. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们在圣诞 (体育本身就是一项由人们共同参与的活动,它在原始 节期间的失望中能够学到东西。应让孩子们认识到失望是 的层面上弥合了差异,群众的欢呼声,对胜利的渴望和 人生的一部分。这对于孩子们一生中情感、认知以及社会 共同体的建立将我们团结在一起。)”以及第四段中“Big 交往的发展都十分重要。 businesses use these days to develop our bad habits. 8. B 细节理解题。由第二段中“But this canbe difficult for such as large bets and alcohol. As these public holidays parents to handle. particularly around holidays that have roll around, our screens are filled with ads telling us to grown to involve gift-giving and expectations. 可知,但这 place bets with money-back guarantees.(大企业利用这 对父母来说可能很难处理,尤其是在节日期间,因为节日 段时间来培养我们的坏习惯,比如大赌注和醉酒。随着 已经变成了送礼和期望的节日。”由此可知,对父母来说 这些公共假日的临近,我们的屏幕上充斥着广告,告诉 在圣诞节处理失望情绪是很困难的,因为送礼物或表达 我们可以下注,保证退款。)”可知,作者认为赛马日助长 期望是一种习俗。故选B项。 了澳大利亚人赌博和融酒的坏习惯,而体育节日本来应 9.B 推理判断题。由第三段中“This can cause conflict for 该是人们共同参与,将人们团结在一起的活动,所以作 parents when children do not get the'right'gift."及第四 者不知道如何回答关于赛马节日的问题,是因为作者认 段中"For parents who do not have the resources to 为这样的节日很尴尬。故选D项。 provide the perfect or desired gift, this can cause 13.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Asthesepublic additional stress. shame. guilt and fear around holidays roll around, our screens are filled with ads disappointment.可知,当孩子没有得到“正确”的礼物时, telling us to place bets with money-back guarantees.(随 这可能会引起父母的冲突。对于那些没有足够资源提供 着这些公共假日的临近,我们的屏幕上充斥着广告,告 完美或想要的礼物的父母来说,这可能会导致额外的压 诉我们可以下注,保证退款。)”可知,这些公共假期的广 力、羞愧、内疚和对失望的恐惧。”由此可知,作者对于把 告宣传出现在人们的视线中,很难忽视。画线单词意思 爱情和幸福与物质联系起来的态度是非常担心的。故选 为“忽视”。A. lgnore.忽视;B. Ban.禁止;C.Seek.寻求; B项。 D. Understand.理解。故选A项。 10.D 细节理解题。由第六段“Changing our focus from 14.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bigbusinesses use giving rather than receiving can help our children develop these days to develop our bad habits, such as large bets and appreciate the strength in gratitude. Research has and aleohol. As these publie holidays roll around, our linked gratitude to significant health and wellness screens are filled with ads telling us to place bets with benefits such as improving self-esteem, improving sleep money-backguarantees.(大企业利用这段时间来培养我 and developingempathy.可知,把我们的注意力从给予 们的坏习惯,比如大睹注和融酒。随着这些公共假日的 207 临近,我们的屏幕上充斥着广告,告诉我们可以下注,保 7.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他离开俄玄州,转到路 证退款。)”可知,在作者看来,一些公共假期存在的问题 易斯安那州立大学,这样他就可以踢更多的足球。A. 是他们对公众有负面影响。故选B项。 devoted献身,致力;B. transported运输;C. explained解 15.D 推理判断题,根据例数第二段中“Ireallybelieve 释;D. transferred 转移。根据上文“Ohio State that we can have public holidays that consider our University”和下文"LouisianaStateUniversity”可知,他 human need for community.(我真的相信,我们可以考 是转到路易斯安那州立大学。故选D. 虑到人类对社会的需求来安排公共假期。)”以及“And 8.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当Burrow在 here's my case study: Singapore. Singapore has a long NFI.打球的第一个赛季时,他遭受了严重的膝伤,几乎结 list of public holidays, and the list is long for a very 束了他的整个橄榄球生涯。A. heart心脏;B.stomach specific reason - to acknowledge the cultural holidays 胃;C. throat 喉咙;D. knee膝盖。根据下文“Joe had to sit of its diversepopulation.(这是我的案例研究:新加坡。 out the rest ofthat year”可知,他不能踢球了,所以是. 新加坡有一长串的公共假日,而这一长串公共假日有一 上有伤,符合语境的是“膝盖”。故选D。 个非常具体的原因--是为了承认其多样化人口而存 9.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当Burrow在 在的文化假日)”可推知,作者想以新加坡为例说明假日 NFL.打球的第一个赛季时,他遭受了严重的膝伤,几乎结 应该满足人类对社会的需求。故选D项。 束了他的整个足球生涯。A.task任务;B. interest兴趣; II.完形填空 C. career职业生涯;D. time时间。根据下文“Joehad to 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是loeBurrow热 sit out the rest of that year”可知,他只能坐着,所以是几 爱足球,即使滕盖受伤了也没有放弃,靠很大的决心,他不 乎结束了他的整个足球生涯。故选C。 仅恢复了,而且还获得了很多奖项。 10.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔不得不在那一年剩下 1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使在艰难的环境下,Joe 的时间里休息,并进行了重建手术,A.lecture讲座;B. Burrow,一个有天赋和坚定的四分卫,也没有被击败。 surgery手术;C. course课程;D.aid帮助。根据上文 A. removed去除;B. defeated打败;C. charged收费;D “reconstructive"和"he suffered a serious 8 injury" dismissed开除。根据上文“a talented and determined 可知,他膝盖受伤,所以是做了重建手术。故选B。 quarterback”可知,JoeBurrow是一个有天赋的和坚定的 四分卫,所以就算是在艰难的环境下也没有被打败。故 11.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:康复过程非常痛苦,他 选B。 很难自己做任何事情。A. miserable痛苦的;B. gentle 轻轻的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. patient耐心的。根据 2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于父亲的工作,Burrow 小时侯经常搬家.A. iob工作:B.command命令:C 下文"it was tough for him to do anything by himself"可 study学习;D. reason原因。根据下文“his father 3 a 知,康复过程非常痛苦。故选A。 jobatOhioUniversity”可知,是因为他父亲换工作,所以 12.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:然而,Burrow只是专注 于修复它并为比赛做好准备。A.contributedto有助 他们才经常搬家。故选A。 3.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们首先搬到了Fargo,最 于;B. adapted to适应;C. marked on标上;D. focused on 后,他的父亲在俄亥俄大学找到了一份工作,这让乔来到 集中于。根据下文“getting it fixed and being ready for 了俄亥州。A. refused 拒绝;B. finished 完成;C. thegame”可知,虽然康复过程非常痛苦,但是他专注于 spotted发现;D. landed获得。根据下文"ajobatOhio 修复它并为比赛做好准备。故选D。 University”可知,他的父亲是找到一份工作,空格处意为 13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:凭着极大的决心,Joe “获得”。故选D。 Burrow开始恢复,然后打破了记录,包揽了所有主要的 4.C 考查名词词又辨析。句意:虽然乔很难每隔几年就不 大学足球奖项。A.patience耐心;B. determination决 断地结交新朋友,但他通过参加体育运动渡过了难关。 心;C.confidence自信;D. pain痛苦。根据下文“Joe A. music音乐;B.games游戏;C. sports运动;D. jokes玩 Burrow went at his recovery and then broke the records" 笑。根据下文“Despite getting recruited for football at 可知,乔·伯罗开始恢复,然后打破了记录,这是需要很 OhioStateUniversity”可知,他通过参加体育运动度过还 大决心的。故选B。 没有交到新朋友的那段时期。故选C。 14.C 考查动词词义辩析。句意:凭着极大的决心,Joe 5.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Burrow从小就梦想着在 Burrow开始恢复,然后打破了记录,包揽了所有主要的 NFL.打球,但他的旅程并不容易。A.childhood童年;B. 大学橄榄球奖项。A. lost失去;B.competed竞争;C. birth出生;C.work工作:D. marriage婚姻。根据上文 swept卷走;D.made制作。根据下文“allthemajor “dreamedfrom”可知,他在小时候就有梦想,梦想在NFL college football awards"可知,Joe Burrow包揽了所有主 打球。故选A。 要的大学救榄球奖项,空格处意为“卷走”。故选C。 6.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管被俄玄州立大学 15.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管面临许多困难和挑 (OhioStateUniversity)招进了足球队,但他几乎没有上 战,但他继续克服每一个障碍,创造了NFL.的历史。A. 场,只做了三年替补。A.frequently频繁地;B. barely几 obstacle障碍;B. mistake错误;C. result 结果;D. enemy敌 乎不;C.cautiously谨慎地;D. actually事实上。根据下文 人。根 据上 文“Although facing many hardships and “serving only as a backup for three years”可知,他当了三 challenges”可知,他面临很多挑战,这些挑战就是障碍,他 年替补,所以是几乎没有上场。故选B。 都克服了。故选A。 208 [话题词汇专练] 2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenI learned thatonly1 I.单句语法填空 pereent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was 1. original 2. belief 3. celebration 4. admiration shocked.(当我得知澳大利亚只有百分之一的珊瑚海受到 5. Obviously 6. independent 7. to turn 8. agricultural 保护时,我很震惊。)”和“But sadly,only45%of the 9. energetic 10. reminder world's reefs are considered healthy.(但可悲的是,世界 II.选词填空 上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的。)”可知,作者很震 1. play a trick on 2. turned up 3. looking forward to 惊澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护,得知世界上只有 4. taken place 5. day and night 6. keep your word 45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的,作者感到难过。由此推 7. dress up 8. set off 知澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C项。 II.单句写作 3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段”l'vebecome involvedwith 1. in celebration of/in honour of the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create 2. take place the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a 3. no matter how far away place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place 4. looking forward to; setting off forever.(我参与了“保护我们的珊瑚海”活动,该活动旨 5. when the whole family enjoy the full moon together 在创建世界上最大的海洋公园,它将成为海洋物种永远 IV.话题微写作 安全的地方。)”可知,该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋 A. 1. The Spring Festival alwavs reminds us of the family 公园,使之成为海洋物种永远安全的地方,防止更多海洋 reunion. 物种演临灭绝。故选B项。 2. There are all kinds of activities during the Spring 4.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together,Angusand1 Festival. created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to 3. Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival. be part of the movement.(Angus和我一起制作了一个小 4. It's also a good time for adults. 视频,我们希望它能激励人们成为这个活动的一部分。)” 5. They can express appreciation, make an apology or 可知,作者和Angus制作了一个小视频,希望它能激励人 forgive each other. 们成为“保护珊瑚海”活动的一部分,敦促更多的人采取 6. It is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great 行动来保护海洋物种,防止更多海详物种溯临灭绝。故 festival for a variety of reasons. 选A项。 B.参考范文 B The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了灰松鼠的危 reunion, when there are all kinds of activities. As a result. 害,和英国本土的红松鼠相比,它们更大更强壮,能抵抗松 children especially look forward to it. It's also a good time 鼠症病毒;清除灰松鼠面临的主要困难是缺乏技术。 for adults, when they can express appreciation, make an 5.A 主旨大意题,根据文章第一段“Greysquirrels are apology or forgive each other. However, it is a pity that also fond of the occasional bird's egg or the young bird. some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a and enjoy tearing and eating the bark of young broad leaf variety of reasons. trees, which can either kill the trees or leave them open 话题专练(十八) 人与自然、人与动物及 to infection. This, apart from affecting biodiversity and 自然灾害与防范 landscape, harms the wood industry.(灰松鼠也喜欢偶尔 I.阅读理解 的鸟蛋或雏鸟,喜欢撕扯和吃年轻的闹叶树的树皮,这可 A 能会杀死树或使它们容易感染。这除了影响生物多样性 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,作者在澳大利亚长大,喜 和景观外,还损害了木材工业。)”可知文章第一段主要讲 欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚海洋生 解了灰松鼠的危害。故选A项。 物面临危险时,作者采取行动,参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动, 6.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyare largerand 并号召更多人保护海洋物种。 stronger, and resistant to squirrel pox virus. while reds 1.D 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Idon't think Ican recalla arenot.(它们更大更强壮,能抵抗松鼠瘟病毒,而红松鼠 time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. 则不行。)”可知它们的身体素质使灰松鼠战胜了红松鼠。 Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having 故选D项。 the seaatmyside.(我想在我的记忆中,没有哪一段时间 7.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Themainissue in 我没有意识到海洋的美丽。我在澳大利亚长大,幸运的 Britain was thought to be more technological than legal 是有大海在我身边。)”可知,作者一直都觉得海洋很美 designing a drug that targets only grey squirrels to 丽,在澳大利亚长大,很幸运身边有大海。结合下文内容 prevent theirbreeding.(在英国,主要的问题被认为是技 中,作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物,由此推知 术而不是法律,设计一种只针对灰松鼠的药物来阻止它 作者到达HalfMoonBay后感受到了它的美,对Hal 们繁殖。)”可知在英国清除灰松鼠的主要困难是缺乏技 MoonBay有美好的印象。故选D项。 术。故选D项。 209