话题专练(15) 人物传记、励志故事(1)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（十五）人物传记、励志故事(1) I,阅读理解 A (2024届河南省南阳市高三模拟) One January evening in 2008,Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 lottery ticket at the grocery store.As a nearly full-time emergency-room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker,after an exhausting day cutting sugar maples,she needed something to lift her spirits.For years, 史 Lapierre had done humanitarian work overseas for organizations and she longed to be able to one day quit her nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She swore to herself that if she ever won the lottery,that's what she would do.Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket,revealing three sunny faces.Not sure what they meant,she p took it to a corner store,where the ticket-checking machine went berserk but didn't reveal the 北 prize.The next day,the lottery office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $6,75,000 or $1,000 a week for life.She chose the latter."I know myself,"she says."The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun. Staying true to her word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping 如 others through her passion project,Le Book Humanitaire,which has since become a registered 蚁 charity.Le Book,as Lapierre,now 62,affectionately calls it,began as a simple list of good deeds she jotted down in a black-and-white notebook.She had been using it to keep track of what she had done to help those living in the small communities around her. To her,the deeds were just small acts of kindness that anyone else might have done.But word started spreading,her phone began ringing and a Facebook page she created for the project 黄 became an efficient way to field requests from those in need and those who wanted to help. Le Book Humanitaire now has a team of 80 volunteers.The non-profit provides local emergency support,homeless and medical out-reach,food delivery for seniors and a community fridge.Its kitchen volunteers make about 500 meals a day,with all food donated from local restaurants,hospitals and schools. The book itself?It has since been replaced by dozens more,representing millions of deeds. In 2022 alone,the organization carried out nearly 4,50,000 acts of service. 一113- 1.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A.Lapierre chose a lump sum of 6,75,000. B.Lapierre loved her full-time job very much. C.Lapierre knew the meaning of three sunny faces at first. D.Lapierre didn't think she would spend a large amount of money wisely. 2.What is Le Book Humanitaire? A.It is a notebook. B.It is a Facebook page. C.It is a non-profit charity. D.It is run by local communities. 3.Which of the following is true about the project? A.It conducted 45000 acts of service in all. B.It provided everything a community needed. C.It relied on local donations to provide meals. D.It was just about small acts of kindness for anyone else. 4.Which words can best describe Lapierre? A.Greedy and close-minded. B.Courageous and easy-going. C.Humorous and self-disciplined. D.Determined and tender-hearted. B (2024届福建省福州市高三第一次质量检测)Jill Wheatley was a PE teacher in Germany..On the weekends she competed in marathons around Europe.But life threw her a near deadly blow. While teaching a PE class,she was hit in the head with a baseball.The impact was so great it left her with a brain injury and 70 percent vision loss,permanently blinding her in one eye.She spent 26 months in seven different hospitals,at times wishing it would just all end. Desperately,Wheatley set out to find comfort and healing (in nature.She travelled to Nepal where a friend convinced her to run in the Annapurna 100 with him.The power from that race changed her life and eventually had her looking up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was born.And she began her mission to stand on top of the world's 14 highest mountains,towering 8,000 metres above sea level,to show herself and others the power in choice and possibility. Colours,and touch help guide her on the mountain and she has never once felt too tired to carry on."The only thing constant is change,so when the weather gets really bad or a storm is coming in,I know it is going to pass."So far,she's had few problems standing among giants, but she admits she continues to struggle with overcoming:the "mountains of her mind".Having 一114- already stared death in the face,Wheatley has great respect for the mountains and the mission she is on.But she's not scared.The experience almost claimed her life,but it is now the driving force and fuel behind her success.At every icy peak,she smiles and takes a quick video with a breathless "so very thankful"whispered into the thin air. 5.What happened to Wheatley according to Paragraph 1? A.She came last in a race. B.She suffered head injury. C.She lost her sight completely. D.She was attacked in a class. 6.What drove Wheatley to launch Project Vision 8000? A.Her exploration of nature. B.Her friend's timely suggestions. C.Her strong love for sports. D.Her participation in the Annapurna 100. 7.What can we learn about Wheatley from the last paragraph? A.Her attitude toward adversity was reshaped. B.She was 'used to poor weather conditions. C.She ignored the mountains of her mind. D.Her nature helped her overcome fear. 8.What could be the best title for the text? A.Every peak is within reach. B.Lose sight to gain vision. C.Action speaks louder than words. D.Nature will work its course. 0 From the time he was a young boy,Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand.While other kids were outside playing ball,Jim was usually reading.He could be found in one of his favorite places:curled up underneath the kitchen table or up in the tree that grew in his front yard. Jim was born in Demopolis,Alabama,during the time of segregation ()Because Jim was Black,he was not allowed to check out a single book at the public library.Libraries were for whites only.The laws of segregation separated Jim from all the books he longed to read.But Jim was determined.He convinced a teacher at school to lend him books of her own.He even managed to get some public library books through a white woman whom his mom worked for doing laundry. When Jim was a teenager,Black Americans'struggle for equal rights was becoming the civil rights movement.Many brave people were taking risks by refusing to follow unfair segregation laws.Jim went to Montgomery,Alabama,and joined a civil rights group.The group was headed by Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change.Once, during a peaceful march,Jim was arrested.Because of that,his college expelled him. 115- He did graduate from another college.Afterward,he went on to teach school in Harlem,a part of New York City.As a teacher,he had trouble finding books that interested his Black students.So he decided to write his own books about successful Black Americans.Through his writing,he met and interviewed many of the people he admired,including Rosa Parks. Today,libraries have more than one hundred books written by Jim Haskins,the boy who loved to read,and today,children of all races can walk through the doors of any public library and find interesting books that inform,entertain,and inspire them. 9.What can we learn from the description in Paragraph 1? A.Jim Haskins studied harder than other kids. B.Jim Haskins had no interest in playing ball. C.Jim Haskins was enthusiastic about reading. D.Jim Haskins preferred to read under the table. 10.What does the underlined word "expelled"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Dismissed. B.Promoted. C.Praised. D.Monitored. 11.Why was Jim Haskins determined to write his own books? A.To rise to be a famous writer. B.To put an end to segregation. C.To appeal to Black students. D.To introduce the people he admired. 12.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Pathways into the Library B.Anxiety for Knowledge C.Struggle for Equal Rights D.Protest against Segregation D (2o24届江西省部分学校联考)No matter how much weight she lost or how often she exercised,Lisa Rudes Sandel couldn't flatten her stomach.And she was fine with that until low- rise jeans came along. "I couldn't fit into my regular size six,recalls Rudes Sandel,who had to go three sizes bigger to find a pair that fit."They were uncomfortable,and they felt like they would fall down. I wondered,'Why isn't someone making nice jeans for women with a figure like mine?'"Like many entrepreneurs,Rudes Sandel turned her complaint into a business opportunity.The founder of Not Your Daughter's Jeans (NYDJ)has created a multimillion-dollar business simply by designing jeans for women with womanly bodies. Since its launch (seven years ago,NYDI has become the largest manufacturer of women's jeans under 100 in America.The company ships more than 40,000 pairs per week to 2,000 stores and 20 countries,from Australia to Canada.Not bad for a girl who dreamed of becoming a plastic surgeon-until she took a biology course at UCLA. 一116 With only an idea and very little money,Rudes Sandel and her sister,Leslie,called on the family for help.Even with the family's connections,NYDI had growing pains."Fabric sellers would only give us seven days to pay them,"she says."We had to pick up small orders ourselves because they wouldn't drop them off.We had to prove ourselves at every point."But gradually, they did.They started with old-fashioned word of mouth,then took out newspaper ads,landed the Good Housekeeping Seal,and hired a PR(public relations)firm to really make NYDJ a big name company."Today,"says Rudes Sandel,"my biggest problem is I can't ship fast enough. That's a problem any entrepreneur would love to have. "The truth is,"Rudes Sandel says,"I've never forgotten that woman I've been aiming for since day one."She addresses herself jokingly in a note attached to every pair of jeans:"NYD] cannot be held responsible for any positive consequence that may arise due to your attractive appearance when wearing our jeans.You can thank me later. 13.Why did Rudes Sandel start NYDJ? A.It had been her dream since graduation. B.She wasn't satisfied with her body shape. C.The jeans business was quite profitable back then. D.She couldn't buy nice and comfortable jeans to wear. 14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The competition NYDJ faced during its start-up stage. B.The challenges NYDI met and how they were handled. C.The methods Rudes Sandel used to advertise her company. D.Help and support given to Rudes Sandel by her family members. 15.Which of the following can best describe Rudes Sandel? A.Far-sighted and determined. B.Honest and responsible. C.Ambitious and sensitive. D.Innocent and single-minded. 16.The words Rudes Sandel used to address herself in the last paragraph show A.a sense of doubt B.a sense of humor C.a sense of pity D.a sense of care Ⅱ.语法填空 When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation()to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia,he didn't expect such a phenomenal success.1. inventor of juncao,a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate (for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms,has long been committed 2. expanding the method in poverty relief. In the 1980s,as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren't 3. 一117 (ready)available for many rural households while grass,4. leaves and roots can be used for ecological management,is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource.In 1986, Lin made it,and soon his method 5. (adopt)by 51 counties in Fujian. When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997,Lin advocated 6. (take)advantage of abandoned cave dwellings( )for growing mushrooms in Ningxia.The project doubled the farmers'yearly income that year. The success made juncao 7. promote)in 506 China's counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries.This world-famous innovation 8. (bring) welfare to millions of people so far.What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China's 9. (assist). "I feel I have a new mission 10. (shoulder),even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty.I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,he said. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 A little girl with crystal blue eyes was walking up slowly to a house.The house was not new,in fact,it was shabby.The girl had heard of the owner of the house,a weird old man,who seldom came out.If he ever came out,he would not say hello to his neighbors but just glared at them."If it were not for the school magazine to be sold..."she sighed.Now she was in front of the door.Pausing for a moment,she lifted her hand and knocked on the door gently.No answer. "Stay away from that house."Her parents'warning rang in her ears. Dusk found the girl lingering on and hesitating what to do.As she was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened."What do you want?"the old man said impatiently.The little girl was very afraid but she had a quota (to meet for school with selling the magazines.So she got up the courage and said,"Uh,sir,I am selling these magazines and uh,I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me."The old man just stared at the girl without a word.The girl could see inside the old man's house and saw that he had dog figurines (on the fireplace mantle(白炽罩).“Do you collect dogs?”The little girl asked.“Yes,I have many collections in my house.They are my family here and they are all I have.The girl then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. "Well,I do have a magazine here for collectors.It is perfect for you.I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.the old man was ready to close the door on the girl and said, "No,girl.I don't need any magazines of any kind,now goodbye." 118 The little girl was sad that she was not going to make her quota with the sale.She was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned.The girl went home and then had an idea.She had a little dog figurine that she got some years ago from an aunt.The figurine did not mean nearly as much to her since she had a real live dog and a large family. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The little girl headed back down to the old mans house. From that day on something changed inside the old man. [话题词汇专练] I.单词拼写 1.The headmaster was more than glad to know that many young teachers were (热心 t的)about the project.. 2.The scientists are doing (科学的)research on the rats.. 3.The rural environment has a(n) (积极的)effeet on the children's health. 4.He is intensely (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling. 5.I'd like to thank my friend,who's been very (慷慨的)with his time. 6.If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high (质量)ata reasonable price,you need to use the Internet. 7.Einstein is a (杰出的)man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected by people at that time. 119 8.He's the most (不同寻常的)manI've ever met.. 9.His father is a very (考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest. 10.The pressure at work is on the increase in all （工作：职业). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.You have grown up and you need to take (responsible)for your actions. 2. (inspire)by the speech,the little girl made up her mind to work even harder. 3.I like her attitude very much,and the behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too. 4.Whatever he does,once he sets up a goal,he will start pursuing it without (hesitate). 5. (absorb)in the book,he didn't notice me enter the room. 6.We have learned a great deal from her (devote)to her work and to her readiness to help others. 7.She was rewarded for her 30 years' (faith)service with the community. 8.Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a (religion)figure in Indian history. 9. (devote)to his research,he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. 10.In the last few years,China has made great (achieve)in environmental protection. 11.It is (consider)for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. 12.We did all we could to inspire his (creat)thinking,expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project. 13.The woman,together with her husband and two children,all looking anxious, (be) asking the guard to let them through then. 14.The young girl devotes all her spare time to (study)English. 15.The plan put forward at yesterday's meeting was quite (practice). Ⅲ.单句写作 1. caused China to change gradually. 正是他的不解努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。 2.He is a political leader who by people all over the world. 他是一位受到全世界人民高度评价的政治领袖。 3.He was disabled from birth,but he never felt frustrated, any difficulty. 他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。 4. he always encourages me not to. 每次我遇到困难想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我不要放弃。 5.Though she had lost her job,she life. 尽管她失去工作，她生活态度仍然积极。 120丈提到作者有抑郁症，所以在听到这触动心灵的声音后，14.D考查名河词义排析。句意：它提醒我，这不是一场悲 作者哭了起来。故选A项。 刷，而是一条通往同情的道路，而且我不是一个人在走。 4,C考查名河河义辨析。句意：我开始把诗歌融入我的生 A.nistake错误；B.lesson课程：C.comfort安慰：D. 活，不仅仅是阅读它们，而是与文字建立起丰富的关系 tragedy悲剧。极据该句中的“but a path to sympathy” A.tunes曲调：B.rhymes韵律：C.words文字：D.CDs光 以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，作者的钱都打了 盘。根据上文“take poems into my life”可知诗歌融入生 水漂可知，这首诗歌让作者意识到这件事情并不是思 活，即与文字建立起丰富的关系。故选C项 制，而是通向同情的道路。故选D项。 5,A考查名河词义解析。句意：它们成了我的治疗方法和 15.D考查介词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，我每周也会 药物。A.medicine药物：B.food食物：C.assistance帮助： 有几次回想《善良》这首诗，帮助自己了解对我来说真正 D,attention往意力.根摄上文“They became my therapy 重要的事情。A.for为了：B.with和：C.off脱离D.intd and”可知指诗歌成了作者的治疗方式和药物。故选 进入。此处指这首诗歌带作者走进对作者来说什么才 A项. 是真正重要的东西的核心。carry sb.sh.into意为“将 6.C考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋天， 某人！某物带至”。故这D项。 诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯数了我。A.St仍然； [话题词汇专练] B.Yet然而：C.Then然后：D.Soon很快。后来发生的事 1,单句语法填空 情发生在作者喜爱上诗歌之后.then符合语境。故迭 1.adaptation 2.conveyed 3.competition 4.failure C项。 5.convincing 6.physical 7.entertainment 7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2008年的秋天， 8.amusements 9,laughter 10.has been transformed 诗歌以一种我从未想过的方式拯数了我。A.surprised Ⅱ，选词填空 使惊奇：B.impressed使印象深刻：C.warned警告；D. 1.appeal to 2.as a consequence 3.or so rescued营救。根据后文“the perfect helper,.,on the 4.take part in 5.figure out 6.is content with 7.are scene at the instant of an accident”可知，作者在遭受打击 popular with 8.starred in 9.faded out 10.in terms of 时，诗歌帮助和蒸救了作者。故选D项。 Ⅲ.单句写作 8,A考查动词词义解析，句意：金融危机对我们基金的打 1.be impressed upon leave a deep impression on 击特别严重.A.hit打击：B.blew吹：C.pushed推；D. 2.had never heard a more beautiful voice pressed按压。根据后文“We've lost everything,”"可知指 3.put on a wonderful performance 金融危机的严重打击。故选A项。 4.so well that 9.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，喘不过气 5.It is strongly recommended 来。A.fearless无畏的：B.thankless忘愚的：C. W,话题微写作 breathless喘不过气的：D.defenceless无防御的。根据上 A.1.As we all know.poetry is a common form of literature. 文可知，经济危机使作者的机营打了水漂，故此处指作者 2.It ean not only convey certain emotions,but also vividly 站在那儿，瑞不过气来，故逃C项。 transform reality into literature. 10。B考查圆定短语辨析。句意：突然从我脑海里不知从 3.Through poems,we can exchange our feelings with 哪里冒出来一首名叫“善良”的诗。A.by coincidence碰 friends and take a load off our mind. 巧：B.out of nowhere突然冒出来；C,in the distance在 4.A great many poets say only if we love life will we never 远处，D.by aceident祸然。根据该句“Suddenly I heard a run out of our inspiration. poem,.in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，作者 5.In order to improve the quality of life,we can read some 的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。out of nowhere符 poems that we like in our spare time. 合语境。故选B项。 B.参考范文 11,D芳查副词词义解析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个人 As we all know,poetry is a common form of literature.It 写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完美的蒂手在事故发生的 can not only convey certain emotions.but also vividly 那一刻来到现场。A.immediately立即：B.sincerely真 transform reality into literature.Through poems.we can 诚地：C.casually随意地：D.personally个人地。报据接 exchange our feelings with friends and take a load off our 句中的“for me"和“for this exact moment'”可以判断，作 mind.A great many poets say only if we love life will we 者感觉这首诗就像是为自己量身定做的。故选D项。 never run out of our inspiration.In order to improve the 12.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：感觉这首诗是为我个人 quality of life,we can read some poems that we like in our 写的，就在这一刻，就像一个完英的帮手在事故发生的 spare time. 那一刻来到现场，A.reading阅读：B.rriving到达：C. 话题专练（十五）人物传记、励志故事(1) walking散步：D.escaping遥走。根据语境可知，这首诗 【,阅读理解 的出现就如一位合造的施助者抵达了事故见场。B项意 为“到达，燕达”，将合语境。故选B项。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中彩票的 13.C考查名词词义辨析，句意：《善良》成了我的析祷。 Rachel Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护土的工作，井通过姥的项 A.homework家庭作业：B.religion宗牧：C,prayer新 目“Le Book Humanitaire”致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事 裤：D.memory记忆。根据下文的“I read it before going 可以彩响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界， to bed,and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这着诗成 L.D推理刻断题，从文中第二较最后一句“·】kow 了作者的新补文。故选C项。 myself,'she says.'The lump sum would have melted 201 like snow in the sun,'(·我了解我自己，'地说。‘这笔钱 可以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，找到有趣的书，给他们提 会像阳光下的雪一样融化。)”可知，她觉得自己当时不 供知识、娱乐和启发。 会理智地使用这笔钱。故选D项。 9.C妇节理解题。根据第一较中“下From the time he w程sa 2.C细节理解题。从文中第三段“Staying true to her young boy,Jim Haskins always had a book in his hand. word,Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life While other kids were outside playing ball.Jim was to helping others through her passion project.Le Book usually reading.(从吉姆·哈斯金斯还是个小男孩的时候 Humanitaire,which has since become a registered 起，他手里就总是拿者一本书。当其他孩子在外面打球 charity..(Lapierre信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过 时，吉姆通雪在看书。)”可知，我们能从第一段的描述中 地的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于蒂助他人，该 了解到吉姆·哈斯金斯酷爱阅读。故选C项。 项目已成为一家注册慈善机构.)”和第五段“The non- 10.A河句测题。根据第三段中“Jim went to profit provides local emergency support,homeless and Montgomery.Alabama,and joined a civil rights group. medical out-reach,food delivery for seniors and a The group was headed by Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr. community fridge.(这家非管利组织为当地提供素急援 Jim believed in King's nonviolent approach to change. 助、无家可归者和医疗救助、老年人食品配送和社区冰 Once,during a peaceful march.Jim was arrested. 箱，)”可知，这是一个非营利的趣善组织。故选项。 去了阿拉巴马州的蒙哥马利，加入了一个民权组织。孩 3.Cg节理解题。从文中第五段“Its kitchen volunteers 如织由马丁·路德·金博士领导，吉姆相信金的非基力 make about 500 meals a day,with all food donated from 变苹方法。有一次，在一次和平游行中，吉峰被捕了，)” ocal restaurants,hospitals and schools..(它的厨房志愿 由此可知，作为参加游行被速捕的结果，此处应该表示 者每天做大约500顿饭，所有的食物都来自当地的餐馆、 “周此，他的大学开除了他”故可猜测划线单词 医院和学校。)”可知，食材来自于当地的捐赠。故逃 expelled为“开除”的意思，结合选项A项Dismissed“开 C项 除”意思一致。故选A项。 4.D狼理判所题。从第二段"She swore to herself that if Il.C推理判断题。极据第四授中"As a teacher,he had she ever won the lottery,that's what she would do. trouble finding books that interested his Black students. 对自己发誓，如果她中了彩票，地就会这么做。)”可知，她 So he decided to write his own books about successful 是下定决心的，坚定的(determined):根据后文提到她做 Black Americans.(作为一名教师，他很难找到黑人乎生 意善，比知倒数第二段“The non-profit provides local 感兴趣的书。所以他决定自己写一本关于成功的美国 emergency support.homeless and medical out-reach. 黑人的书。)”可推知，吉姆·哈新金新决定自己写书是 food delivery for seniors and a community fridge.(这家非 因为想吸引黑人学生。故选C项。 营利组织为当地提供紧急援助、无家可归者和医疗救助、 12.A主筒大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段"Today, 老年人食品配送和社区冰箱。)”可以看出，她是总悲的， libraries have more than one hundred books written by 心肠软的(tender-hearted)。故逃D项 Jim Haskins,the boy who loved to read,and today, B children of all races can walk through the doors of any 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了体育老师J川 public library and find interesting books that inform, Wheatley在课堂上头都被棒球撞击失去70%棍力后，成功 entertain,and inspire them.(今天，图书馆里有一百多 攀爬世界第14高峰，感激释然这段经历。 本吉姆·哈断金斯写的书，他是一个热爱阅读的男孩。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“While teaching a 今天，所有种族的孩子都可以走进任何公共图书馆的大 PE class,she was hit in the head with a baseball..”可知， 门，找到有趣的书，给他们提供知识、娱乐和启发。)”可 Wheatley在课堂上头部受伤，故选B项 知，文章主要讲的是主人公吉姆·哈新金斯他是一个热 6.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二行“The power from 爱阅读的男孩。但是，国为吉姆是黑人，他在公共图书 that race changed her life and eventually had her looking 馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放。种族隔离 up at the tops of the mountains.Project Vision 8000 was 法使吉姆得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉姆不断争 born.”可知，参与Annapurna1O0启发地发起Project 取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩予都可 Vision8000项目。故选D项。 以走进任何公共图书馆的大门，筏到有趣的书，给他们 7.A推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第三行“The 提供知识，蝶乐和启发。故文章最好的标题是“进入图 experience almost claimed her life,but it is now the 书馆的通道”。故选A项。 driving force and fuel behind her success."可推断出地对 D 待挫折的态度被重攀了。故选A项。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了NYTD)创始人 8.B标题归纳题。本文主要讲了主人公意外失去视力 Rudes Sandel发现商机，为女性设计舒适的牛仔裤的创业 (lose sight),但通过爬山让这段意外经历成为地成功的 故事。 动力，有所收获(gain vision),故选B项。 13.D 细节理解题，根据第二段中的“They were C uncomfortable,and they felt like they would fall down. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公吉姆· I wondered,'Why isn't someone making nice jeans for 哈斯会斯是一个热爱间读的男孩。但是，因为吉姆是黑人， women with a figure like mine?'Like many 他在公共图书馆一本书都不能借。图书馆只对白人开放 entrepreneurs,Rudes Sandel turned her complaint into 种族儒离法使吉舞得不到他想读的所有书。后来，在吉妈 a business opportunity.”可知，Rudes Sandel苦若于买不 不断争取平等权利的斗争努力下，今天，所有种族的孩子都 到穿着舒造又漂亮的牛仔裤，于是萌生了自己开办一家 202 公司的想法，她把袍怒转化成了商机，创立了NYDJ。6.taking考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，当首草成为福 故选D项。 建和宁夏结对合作的重点项目时，林主张利用宁夏废弃 14.B主旨大意题。根据第四段的内客可知开始的时候她 的窑河种梳落菇。advocate doing sth,为国定用法译为 们没有线，织物销售商只给七天时间付款，地们只能接 “主张微某事”。数填tkng。 小定单，后来图为口碑好，然后在报纸上打广告，公司的 7,promoted考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成功使菌草在 名气越来越大。由此可知，本段主要讲述了创业初期 中国506个县得到推广，随后被推广到106个发展中国 NYD遇到的挑战以及他们是如何处理这些桃战的。故 家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中数宾补，使用非谓语 选B项 动词，因与其逻样主语junc0之间为逻样上的动宾关系， 15.A推理判断题。极据第二段中的“Like many 使用过去分词。故填promoted。 entrepreneurs.Rudes Sandel turned her complaint into 8.has brought考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这项世界著 a business opportunity,”可知，Rudes Sandel把抢怨变 名的创新已经为数百万人带来了福利。分析句于结构， 成商机，所以是一个有远见的人：根据第圆段中的“We 空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语so[ar可知空白处 had to pick up small orders ourselves because they 应使用现在完成时。故填has brought., wouldn't drop them off.We had to prove ourselves at 9.assistance考查名词。句意：在他前往其他回家带助开 every point,(我们不得不自己接小订单，因为他们不肯 发蔺草技术的过程中，最让他感动的是，一位外交部长甚 送。我们必须在每一点上证明自己)”可知，Rudes 至以君草的名宇命名了他的女儿，以纪念中国的援助。 Sandel是一个有决心的人。故选A项。 分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。故填 l6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She addresses assistance. herself jokingly in a note attached to every pair of jeans: 10.to shoulder考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我肩负着 NYD]cannot be held responsible for any positive 一项新的使命，即使在中国蠃得了减贫斗争之后。分析 consequence that may arise due to your attractive 句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发 appearance when wearing our jeans.You can thank me 生的不确定的动作，应使用动词不定式。故填1© later.'(地在每一条牛仔裤上都贴着一张使条，开玩笑 shoulder. 地说：“您穿了我们的牛仔裤后会拥有绝美外形，对于这 Ⅲ.读后续写 外形给您带来的任何好事情，NYD)概不负责，您可以 【参考范文】 日后再感谢我")”可知，Rudes Sande是用反衬的形式 The girl headed back down to the old man's house.Still 为自己的公司打广告，风趣幽默。故逃B项。 filled with fear,she hesitantly knocked on the door,waiting Ⅱ，语法填空 breathlessly.Finally.it opened,and out came the old man. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。当林占嬉第一次向宁夏戈 壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时，他没有想到会取得如此惊人的 Seeing the girl holding a well-wrapped dog figurine.he 成功。蓝草是一种以草隔为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑结 looked very astonished but still glared at her without a word.Determined to break the ice.the girl gave the old man 的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种 the gift with a precious card attached.expressing her care. 方法。 Moved by what the girl had done.the old man sighed and 1,The考瓷冠问。句意：酋草是一种以草盾为基质种植食 accepted the gift.In return,he bought a magazine from the 用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，其发明者长期以来一直致力 girl.The little girl thanked him and said goodbye to him. 于将这种方法推广到扶贫中。此处为特指一种以草屑为 The old man didn't say anything but he stood there 基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法，所以用定冠河。 放填The。 watching the girl disappearing into the distance. 2.0考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be From that day on something changed inside the old committed to为固定短语，含义为：致力于，与句子表达的 man.He would go out for a walk once or twice a week.And 含义一致。故填to two months later.he adopted a real live dog.People often 3,readily考查时词。句意：20世纪80年代，作为福建农 saw him walking the lovely dog in the morning and the 林大学的教授，林用草代替原木种植蔗菇，因为许多农村 evening.It seemed that the dog led the lonely soul out of 家庭不容易获得原木，而草是一种重要的多功能农业资 darkness and loneliness.Gradually,he began to greet others 源，其叶子和根可以用于生态管理。分析句子结构，修饰 with a bright smile.How fortunate it was for the old man to 形客词使用副词。故填readily。 open up his door to the little girl on that afternoon.for he 4,whose考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这 also opened up the door of his heart. 是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是grss,因空白 [话题词汇专练] 处在定语从句中作定语，使用wose引导定语从句。故 【,单词拼写 填whose. 1.enthusiastic 2.scientific 3.positive 4.cautious 5.was adopted考查被动语态。向意：1986年，林成功了， 5.generous 6.quality 7.brilliant 8.extraordinary 很快他的方法被福建51个县采用。分析句子结构，空白 9.considerate 10.occupations 处在句子中作谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 态，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时 1.responsibility 2.Inspired 3.behaviour 4.hesitation 的被动语态。放填was adopted。 5.Absorbed 6.devotion 7.faithful 8.religious 203 9.Devoted 10.achievements 11.considerate 地通知你…’，我的视线模糊了)”可知，收到的是被拒 12.creative 13,was 14.studying 15.practical 绝的邮件，所以推测作者在看到电子邮件发件人的名字 Ⅲ.单句写作 时感到焦虑。故选A项。 1.It was his continuous efforts that 6.D细节理解题。根据第三段“So I was shocked when, 2.has been highly thought of not long after the email,Professor Mary Devon,who was 3.nor did he give in to running the programme,invited me to observe the work 4.Every time I want to give up when meeting difficulties being done in her lab.I jumped at the chance.and a few 5.adopted a positive attitude to weeks later I was equally shocked-and overjoyed 话题专练（十六）人物传记、励志故事(2) when she invited me to talk with her about potential 【.阅读理解 projects I could pursue in her lab.What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had 语篇解读本文是记叙文。Tom Landis想为有特殊需求的 applied to,but I was going to give it my all.(图此，当我 人在食品行业中创造一个安全的工作环境 收到这封邮件后不久，负责这个项目的玛丽·德文教授 L,D朝节理解题。根据第一较“The growing ice cream 递请我去她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到非 franchise(特许经营权)is the brainchild of Tom Landis, 常震惊。我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，当地邀我和 a restauranteur(餐馆老板)，who wanted to create a safe 地谈谈我可以在地的实验室里从事的潜在项目时，我同 样感到震惊一同时也是欣喜若狂。她提出的建议似乎 space for people with special needs to work in the food 没有我最初中请的项目那么令人兴奇，但我打算全力以 industry,plus the flavors are great！(这个不断壮大的冰 赴。)”可知，与德文教授交读后，作者决定全心全意地投 淇淋连锁店是餐馆老板汤姆·兰迪斯的创意，他想为在 入实验室工作。故选D项。 食品行业工作的有特殊需求的人造一个安全的空间， 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself working 而且味道也很好！)”可知，Landis想为有特殊需求的人在 with a roboties professor on techniques for collecting data 食品行业中创造一个安全的工作环境。故选D项。 from the desert remotely.That project.which I could 2.A细节理解题。根据第二较第三句“But he couldn't complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of always provide a job for everyone who came to his fast- the desert,not only survived the lockdown but worked paced sandwich shops and pizza joints looking for work. where traditional methods didn't.In the end,I had a new (但他不能总是为每一个来到他快节奏的三明治店和披 scientific interest to pursue.(我发现自己和一个机器人学 萨店找工作的人提供一份工作。)”可知，他的三明治快餐 教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技术。我可以在 店并不适合所有来这里找工作的人。故选A项。 沙发上完成这个项目，而不是在沙漠的酷热中完成，它不 3.B菲理判断题。根据第四段“Employees are behind 仅在封锁期间幸存下来，而且在传统方法不奏效的地方 some of the best ideas at the ice cream shops.which 也奏效了。最后，我有了新的科学兴趣去追求。)”可推 hast(有）fun flavors like top-selling Dr Pepper 知，机器人学教授的项日很鼓舞人心。故选B项。 Chocolate Chip,and other favorites like Cold Brew 8.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than setting &.Cookies and Strawberry Milkshake.(员工们是冰洪淋 plans in stone.I've learned that sometimes I need to take 店的慕后推手，这些冰洪淋店以有趣的口味而自豪，比如 the opportunities that are offered,even if they don't 最畅销的胡椒博士巧克力片，以及其他受欢迎的口味，比 sound perfect at the time,and make the most of them. 如冷草拼干和草莓奶背。)”可知，在1ndis的冰激凌店， (我明白了有时侯我需要抓住提供的机会，即使这些机会 员工提出了很多好点子，这说明员工具有创造力。故逃 在当时听起来并不完美，也要充分利用，而不是一成不变 B项 地制定计划.)”结合文章中作者结合自己被拒绝后得到 4.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Landis为有特殊需求的 了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给予了更 人创造一个安全的工作环境。在谈到他的员工时，他认 好的方向。故C选项“拒绝可以是重定向”最符合文章的 为他们是英雄，并且指引着他，所以Landis是一个谦虚且 主情。故选C项。 负黄任的人 B 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者结合自己被拒 小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可 她后得到了更好的职业发展机会，告诉我们最初的拒绝给 以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 子了更好的方向。 9.C细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a 5.A推理判断题。报据第一段"Ay heart raced when I child.he loved to explore the woods around his house, saw the email sender's name.The email started off:'Dear observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, Mr Green,thank you for your interest'and 'the review for example,often became clear after flowing through process took longer than expected.It ended with 'We plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When are sorry to inform you...'and my vision blurred he got older.John started to wonder if this process could 糊)，（当我看到邮件发件人的名字时，我的心跳加速了。 be used to clean up the messes people were making. 这封邮件是这样开头的：·亲爱的格林先生，感谢您的关 翰·托德还是个孩子的时侯，他喜欢深索房子周国的树 注’，·审核过程比预期的要长。’信的结尾是·我们很抱歌 林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条航胜的小 204