话题专练(11) 旅游和交通-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（十一） 旅游和交通 I.阅读理解 A (2024届山东省青岛市高三上学期联考)》 The 4 BEST Things to Do in Perth You might be wondering 'Is Perth worth visiting?'Well after checking out this list of the best things to do in Perth you'll be sure to add it to your Australian list in no time! Visiting the epic beaches Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is its beaches.Backed up to the Indian Ocean,Perth is home to crystal clear water and glistening white sand.And it's little wonder most people will spend at least one day relaxing at the beach on a holiday here. Enjoying the views from Kings Park p 那 Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist attractions in Perth-it's incredibly popular with locals too!Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage throughout the gardens,it's well known in the fields of horticulture (for its conservation efforts and scientific research. Spending a day (or more)exploring the cultural district 如 Perth is well served by a year-round line-up of art,theatre,film,comedy,and musical 蚁 events within its cultural precinet,which houses the Perth Cultural Centre,the Art Gallery of Western Australia,the State Theatre Centre of WA,and the Western Australian Museum. Checking out the Fremantle Markets Fremantle Markets is the most famous weekend markets in Western Australia,and one of the best in the entire country.It offers fresh and local produce,handerafted souvenirs,clothing 黄 and delicious meals.But best of all,there's no entrance fee,which makes it a perfect day out for 御 family fun! 1.What is the highlight of Perth's beaches? A.Warm climate. B.Convenient service. C.Beautiful seascape. D.Relaxing games. 2.Which attraction is famous for its protection of multiple plants? A.The beaches. B.Kings Park. C.The cultural district. D.The Fremantle Markets. 81- 3.Which aspect makes Fremantle Markets most attractive for a family trip? A.Open on weekends. B.Fresh and local goods. C.Free delicious meals. D.No admission charges. B (2024届福建省福清市联考)I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province,on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May,I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history,migrations,and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao the Southern Silk Road),the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake,the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28,2021,we set out.Our days were simple:walk,eat,sleep,and repeat.We woke up at sunrise,set off in high spirits,and rested at sunset,dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions;some invited us into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds. Together,we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains,I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul,I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake,while healthy and admirable,is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us,shortening the distance between each other,and sharing each other's cultures. 4.How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan? A.Scared. B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised. 5.What can we learn about Paul Salopek from Paragraph 2? A.He was a western journalist. B.He had a knowledge of China. C.He came to China several times. D.He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance. 6.What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A.They honored the ancestors. B.They set off in high spirits. C.They satisfied the locals'curiosity. D.They built bonds with people. 82 7.What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text? A.To share and reflect on a journey. B.To suggest a new way of travel. C.To advocate protection of biodiversity. D.To introduce and promote Chinese culture. C Before the corona virus pandemic arrived in Italy,the big worry about tourism was overcrowding,as millions of tourists crowded the country's most popular spots like Florence, Rome and Venice.Then,with the pandemic,tourists disappeared. According to most estimates,the tourism sector is not expected to recover to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024,but political leaders and many working in the sector are taking steps now to assure that,as the tourism strengthens,it avoids the former overcrowding problems in tourist centers. "Italy should not emphasize the dependence on big tour buses that all pull into parking lots and overwhelm a small town for a few hours,but promote more high-quality tourism that shows visitors the country wonders beyond the few dozen places everyone knows about,"Gianfranco Lorenzo,head of the research department for Florence's Center for Touristic Studies,says. There's no reason people should be lined up to see one famous site when there are many places that are just as important and just as impressive. Those strategies are already in development.This summer many Italian cities are trying to focus the attention of visitors on outdoor attractions like sprawling gardens and architectural ruins,where visitors can remain spread out to keep corona-virus infection risks low. Florence's Uffizi Galleries,one of the most visited museums in Italy,has launched the "Uffizi Diffusi"initiative which includes displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have spent their time in overcrowded Florence. Lorenzo says reducing the impact of tourists does not mean the country will have to host fewer tourists in the future."In a few years we could even have more tourists than we had before the pandemic,"he says."But for that to be sustainable,they just have to be spread out more evenly.” 8.Why do the political leaders in Italy adopt certain strategies in the tourism sector? A.To protect visitors from corona-virus infection. B.To settle the overcrowding problem in tourist centers. C.To limit the number of tourists coming to Italy. D.To host more foreign tourists in the near future. 9.The "Uffizi Diffusi"initiative has been launched to A.draw more tourists B.display great works C.promote tourism industry D.spread out visitors 83 10.What is Gianfranco Lorenzo's attitude towards the future of tourism in Italy? A.Optimistic. B.Ambiguous. C.Doubtful. D.Concerned. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Problem of Overcrowding in Italy. B.The Future of the Tourism Industry in Italy. C.The Reform of the Tourism Industry in Italy. D.The Impact of Corona-virus Pandemic on Italy. 0 (2o22·甲卷C篇)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater. The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 12.Which of the following best explains "take the plunge"underlined in paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 13.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. 84 14.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible. C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 15.What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024届江西省无锡市高三质量调研)A foodie paradise blessed with fresh local produce, Wuzhen offers a wide variety of traditional Chinese dishes allowing tourists to sink their 1. (tooth)into the mouth-watering experiences. The ancient water town is a popular tourist destination 2. nearly seven million visitors walking through its streets and bridges each year.Most people explore the picturesque landscape of the time-honored town 3. (enjoy)the traditional folk customs,ancient residential houses,workshops and stores.But they should never miss the 4. (taste) dishes in Wuzhen. Rice is considered to be essential to Wuzhen's local snacks,Dingsheng cake topping the list. It is usually stuffed with red bean paste and sweetly scented osmanthus ()making it chewy in texture and 5. (delicate)sweet,but not greasy(油膩的).The local dessert is 6. symbol of victory as its name includes a pun on the Chinese word for "invincibility" (无敌).Legend(传说)says originally it7. (make)to encourage soldiers in the war or students who set out to take the imperial examination(科举考试).8. (prepare)several steamers full of sugary,soft but chewy Dingsheng cakes was a way to wish them success. 9. makes Wuzhen stand out is the combination of culture and local cuisine. Different kinds of restaurants can be found at almost every corner on streets.Whether taking boat trips on the canal 10. just exploring the narrow streets of the town,the travel experience in Wuzhen is guaranteed to be as impressive as its history. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 The shiny black sports car sat at the traffic lights.The driver's window was down,and the driver was wearing a suit and dark sunglasses.It was an expensive car.Thomas Campbell knew that because he used to have one.But now he was sitting on a bench,which had served as his bed for the previous few nights,with no more than a pocket full of change to his name.The lights changed,the car sped off and Thomas sighed. 85 It had all happened in the space of a year.He was laid off from his well-paid job when the economy took a turn for the worse.Although he was paid handsomely,he lived a lifestyle to match and always spent any raise or bonus on expensive but unnecessary things.Losing his job put pressure on his marriage and his wife left.Then he couldn't make his mortgage ( repayments.A few weeks later he found himself in a cheap hotel and a few months after that,in a sleeping bag under a bridge downtown. As Thomas walked in the streets late that night,he thought about the man in the car and about whether he could improve his life again.He had grown up quite poor,so was used to not having much,but living outside was hard.Perhaps the hardest thing was how differently people treated him now when he didn't have a suit or haircut.They often said negative things.Even worse than that was just treating him as invisible.Once he walked past someone he used to work with,they looked through him like he weren't there,and it made him feel less than a human. Then as he turned a corner,he heard the cries of a child from a second-storey window.He could see a little girl with a thick plume (of smoke surrounding her.He looked about but no one was nearby.He shouted to the girl,but she was crying and coughing and couldn't hear him. Then he heard another cry from inside.It was a baby. 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Thomas looked for a way into the burning building. People gathered across the street and they cheered for him. 86 [话题词汇专练] 1,单词拼写 1.We should develop modern services and (旅游业)in this ancient city. 2.He was worried about working with people who did not share his (观点). 3.The weather (says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight. 4.Could you complete the project ahead of (时间表)？ 5.Traffic in cities is becoming heavier and heavier.People should be encouraged to use public (交通工具). 6.Every visitor is amazed at the (独一无二的)design of the temple. 7.We will not arrive at our (目的地)before dark unless we speed up. 8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (推荐)wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. 9.The four of us (租用)a flat together to save our house-paying. 10.In fact,traffic rules are part of rules and (规章)closely related to public order, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The trip (schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City. 2.Hotel (accommodate)is included in the price of your holiday. 3.In order to make full use of time.I decide to make a few (detail)study plans for the exam. 4.He is preparing for the exams,while his brother is making (prepare)for the sports meeting. 5.There were deer in (abundant)in these forests. 6.The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the (center)plains become extremely cold. 7.To my (amuse),they couldn't get the door open. 8.Of all the universities in the world,those in the EU are the (attract)because they have a variety of cultures and teaching methods. 9.Although free admit)to museums enjoys distinct advantages,it also brings harmful effects. 10.According to the (describe)of the old man who witnessed the car accident,the police drew a picture of the driver. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.At the foot of the mountain which takes on a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago. 一座古老的寺庙坐落在山脚下，两年前经过维修和刷漆后它呈现了新的面貌。 87 2.On arriving at the top of the hill,we the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3.Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总陆地面积为16808平方公里，其中山区占52%。 4.The West Lake,with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around, 西湖，三面环山，周围有很多美丽的公园，吸引着大量的国内外游客。 5.Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy a great reputation and are 长江和泰山享有盛誉非常值得游玩。 Ⅳ.话题微写作 A.根据提示完成句子。 l.我们班同学组织了一次远足。(organize an outing) 2.我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(theme park) 3.那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various tourist attractions) 4.我们提前在网上订票。(in advance) 5.我们一看到这美景就立刻兴奋起来。(come to life) 6.我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(admission:brochure; souvenir) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范。 888,D考查动河短语辩析。句意：他们认为我们不会境现我 [话题词汇专练] 们的承诺。A.look forward to期待：B.pay attention to I,单句语法填空 注意：C,pas5onto传递给：D.live up to克现。根搭前文 1.occasionally 2.cautiously 3.distinguished “At first,most people were deeply suspicious'”可知，起 4.appearance 5.universal 6.Personally 初，大多数人都深表怀疑，认为他们不会克现他们的承 7.application 8.with 9.reality 10.solution 诺。故选D项。 Ⅱ，选词填空 9,B考查名词词义辩析。句意：但这个小组很快就学会了 如何正确地做这件事，并让人们相信他们的好意。A 1.as a result of 2.With the help of 3.deal with strategies战略：B.intentions意图：C.methods方法；D. 4.watch over 5.in a way 6.As a result 7.after all routines常规.根据前文“But the group soon learned 8.In total 9.informed of 10.coneentrate on how to do it properly”结合前文内容可知，刚开始，许多人 Ⅲ.单句写作 不相信他们，然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事，所以 1.take the place of 应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。 2.make any further advances in 10.D考查动词词义裤析。句意：他们第一次成功的“ 3.so crazy about computers that 举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年 4.In a way.computers have changed our life. 10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.found 5.it won't be long before 创办，B.affect影响：C.obtain获得：D.fulfill实现。根 N,话题微写作 据后文“aboy's dream of watching a football match”结 A.1.In the information age,it's likely that everyone desires 合遮项可知，应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语 to have a robot. 境。故选D项。 2.It will accompany you until you want to be left alone 11.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们第一次成功的“善 when you are alarmed. 举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想，去年 3.While you are at work.it will obey your orders and set 10月，他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A,status down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with 状态：B.power能力：C.shelter屁护；D.peace和平，根 some office affairs. 据后文“they can't work and they don't find it easy even 4.Such a robot is more a friend than a machine. to buy food"可知，他们找不到工作，甚至连买食物都不 5.There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the 容易，所以是为寻求屁护的人提供了免费食物，故选 research and development of robots. C项。 6.I am convinced that if you have such a robot,others are 12.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通到过一些为生存 bound to envy you. 而静扎的人，他们渴望为社会做贡献，但他们找不到工 作，甚至违买食物都不容易，A.reluctantly勉强：B B.参考范文 eagerly渴望地：C.patiently耐心：D.passively被动地。 In the information age,it's likely that everyone desires 报据前文"We've met people struggling just to live”可 to have a robot which will accompany you until you want to 知，他们为生存而挣扎，所以是渴望为社会做童献。故 be left alone when you are alarmed.While you are at work, 选B项， it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring 13.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“善良攻势”调尽全力避 you up and even deal with some office affairs.Such a robot 免媒休曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。 is more a friend than a machine.There is no doubt that a lot A.avoid避免：B.double加倍：C.encourage鼓励：D. of people are in favour of the research and development of oppose反对。根据后文“nedia exposure but they would robots.I am convinced that if you have such a robot,others like to see more people performing kind deeds for one are bound to envy you. another."可知，前后文是转折关系，所以应是“避免蝶体 话题专练（十一）旅游和交通 曝光，但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语 境。故选A项。 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游 14.C考查形容词词义排析。句意：“我学到的是，善良是 的四个方面。 有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中 L.C细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches中的 得到很多，其他人也会效仿。”A.complex复杂的：B. "Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is reasonable合理的tC,influential有很大影响的：D, accurate精确的。根搭后文“you'll get a lot out of it and its beaches.Backed up to the Indian Ocean.Perth is home others will follow.”可知，其他人会效仿，所以是有影响 to erystal clear water and glistening white sand.(住在珀 力的。故选C项， 斯最大的倪势之一就是它的海滩。背靠印度洋，珀斯拥 15.D考查连接词词义辩新。句意：“我孕到的是，善良是 有清澴的海水和闪闪发光的白沙。)”可知，珀斯海滩的亮 有影响力的，”大卫的父亲说，“如果你做好事，你会从中 点是美丽的海景。故选C项。 得到很多，其他人也会效仿。"A.though虽然；B.unless 2.B细节理解题.根据Enjoying the views from Kings Park 除非：C.until直到：D.if如采，极据后文“you do good 中的"Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist deeds,you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow. attractions in Perth-it's incredibly popular with locals 可知，此处是在表假设，应该用计引导。故选D项。 too!Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage 192 throughout the gardens,it's well known in the fields of7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the horticulture(园艺）for its conservation efforts and more than 200 miles I walked with Paul.I came to a scientific research.(国王公国不仅是珀斯的顶级旅游景 realization,Walking for its own sake,while healthy and 点之一，而且在当地人中也非常受欢迎！在整个花园中 admirable.is only a small part of the benefit of moving 混合了欧洲和土著文化遗产，它在园艺学领域以其保护 with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world 工作和科学研究而闻名。)”可知，国王公园以其对多种植 around us,shortening the distance between each other. 物的保护而佣名。故选B项。 and sharing each other's cultures.(回顾我和保罗一起走 3.D细节理解题。根搭Checking out the Fremantle 过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，或 Markets"But best of all,there's no entrance fee, 然健震和令人钦佩，但只是步行好处的一小部分。更深 which makes it a perfect day out for family fun！(但最重 层次的回报是重新发现我们闷围的世界，筋短彼此之间 要的是，没有入场费，这使它成为家庭娱乐的完美一 的距离，分享彼此的文化。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者住 天！)”可知，弗里受特尔市场最吸引家庭旅行的是它不收 在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，通到了要用双脚 取入场货。故述D项， 环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述 B 了他们路上的见阳和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在 和回顾一段旅程。故选A项。 云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遥到了要用双脚环游 C 地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们 路上的见闻和感悟。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了意大利政 4,D细节理解题。根据第一段中“1 have to admit that 府和旅游部门采取了一些措施对意大利旅游业进行改革， when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk 以期能够解决热门旅游地的拥挤问题。 the entire globe on his own two feet,I was blown away. 8.B物节理解题。根据第二夜“According to most I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual estimates,the tourism sector is not expected to recover person in the world..(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保 to pre-pandemic levels until late 2023 or early 2024,but 罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震端了。 political leaders and many working in the seetor are 我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。)”可推知， taking steps now to assure that,as the tourism 作考最韧对保罗的被行计划感到吃惊。故选D项。 strengthens,it avoids the former overcrowding problems 5,B每节理解题。根据第二段“Last May,I met Paul,He in tourist center5.(根据大多数估计，旅游业要到2023年 told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to 底或2024年初才能恢复到大流行前的水平，但政治领导 me with great excitement about the history,migrations. 人和该行业的许多工作人员现在正在采取措施，以确保 and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the 随着旅游业的加强，旅游中心避免以前的过度圳挤问 Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road),the travels of 题。)”可知，意大利政府和旅游部门正在采取措施解决旅 the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake.the Tea 游中心洞挤的问题。故选B项。 Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist 9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段“Florence's Uffizi Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered Galleries,one of the most visited museums in Italy,has many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of launched the 'Uffizi Diffusi'initiative which includes slow journalism.(去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告诉我这 displaying some of its collections in museums in smaller 是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地 towns to help draw tourists who might otherwise have 区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝朝之路，17世纪 spent their time in overerowded Florence,(意大利游客最 中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美 多的博物馆之一—佛罗伦萨的乌菲齐美术馆日前发起 国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄樊。保罗认为 了一项名为“乌菲齐传播”的得议，该倡议包括在一些小 其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢断 闻的先照。)”可知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了 城旗的博物馆里展示其藏品，以吸引那些原本可能会在 解。故选B项。 人满为患的佛罗伦萨逗阁的游客。)”可知“Uffizi Diffusi'” 6,D主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on initiative是为了把游客分散到不同的地方，避免佛罗伦 惊过度榈挤。故选D项。 the road.Some were curious,surrounding us and watching us:some gave us directions:some invited us 10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“1 orenzo says reducing into their home to take a rest;some spoke of the charm of the impact of tourists does not mean the country will their hometown.We met many beautiful souls,simple have to host fewer tourists in the future.'In a few years souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds. we could even have more tourists than we had before the (我们在路上逼到了许多人。有些人很好奇，国着我们， pandemic,'he says,(洛伦佐表示，减少游客的影响并不 看着我们：有人给我们指路：有些人邀请我们去他们家休 意味着该国未米等不得不接待更少的游客。他说：“几年 息：一些人读到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的 后，我们甚至可能迎来比疫情前更多的游客”)”可知 灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想 Lorenzo认为度情之后，意大利能接待比疫情之后更多 行走)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立 的游客，可见其对意大利的旅游业持有乐观的态度。故 了联系。故选D项， 选A项。 193 11.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了意大 4.tasty 考查形容词。句意：但他们绝对不应该错过乌镇 利政府和旅游部门为了解决热门旅游地的拥堵问题，采 的美味佳看。修饰名词dishes需用形容词tasty， 作定语， 取了一些措施来分散游客。C项“意大利旅游业的改革” 故填tasty。 与文章主要内容相符，最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 5.delicately 考查副词。句意：它通常塞满了红豆沙和桂 D 花， 质地有嚼劲， 甜甜的， 但不油腻。修饰形容词sweet需 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了71岁的 用副词de lie ately作状语。故填 delicately Ginni Baz linton从小就对旅行有着深的热爱， 湯望探险， 6.a 考查冠词。句意：当地的甜点是胜利的象征，因为它 当她退休不再聽舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世 的名字中包含了汉语“无敌”的双关语。symbol为可数名 界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 词， 此处表示泛指， 且symbol发音以辅音音素开头， 需用 12.A 词句猜测题， 根据第三段第一句“After taking a 不定冠词a修饰， a symbol of为固定搭配， 意为“……的 degree at Chichester University in Related Arts， Ginni 象征”。故填a。 began to travel the world， eventually getting work 7.was made 考查动词时态语态。句意：传说它最初是为 teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获 了鼓励战争中的士兵或准备参加科举考试的学生。says 得相关艺术学位后， Ginni开始周游世界， 最终在日本和 后面为省略了that的宾语从句， 从句缺少谓语， 此处陈述 智利找到了教英语的工作。)“可知，此处是指做有挑战 过去发生的事情， 使用一般过去时， it和make为被动关 性的事情， 所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的 系，需用被动语态，主语 i 为第三人称单数，谓语动词使 事情”。故选A项。 用第三人称单数形式。故填was made。 13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile 8.Preparing 考查非谓语动词。句意：准备了几个装满糖、 she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on 軟但有嚼劲的定胜蛋糕的蒸笼，是祝愿他们成功的一种 ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tier a del 方式。分析句子结构可知， 谓语动词是was， 空处需填动 Fuego.(正是在智利， 她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到 从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票。)”可知，是 名词作主语， 位于句首， 首字母需大写。故填Preparing。 折扣的票价让 Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C项。 9.What 考查主语从句。句意：乌镇的突出之处在于文化 14.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that 与当地美食的结合，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语， this is a precious land， to be respected by humans， was 指物， 需用连接代词what 引导， 位于句首， 首字母需大 one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(意识到 写。故填What。 这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是 Ginni 10.or 考查连词，句意：无论是在运河上乘船游览，还是在 最深刻的感受之一， ) ”可知， 旅行结束后， Ginni认为南 镇上狭窄的街道上探索，乌镇的旅行体验一定会像它的 极洲应该得到很好的保护，故选C项， 历史一样令人印象深刻。 ，为固定搭配， 15.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了Ginni 表示“不管……还是……”。故填or. Baz linton去南极旅行的经历， 再根据第一段“These Ⅲ.读后续写 gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started 【参考范文】 what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.(这些温 Thomas looked for a way into the burning building. 柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她， 并开始了一次Ginni永远不 The main entrance was locked so he pulled himself up on to 会忘记的旅行。) ”和倒数第二段Ginni Baz linton对南极 the fire escape. He climbed to the second floor and over to 之旅的评价可知， 文章主要介绍了Ginni Baz linton的南 the window. The smoke was thick， and the windows were 极洲之旅让地非常难忘。由此可知， An unforgettable cracking from the heat. He grabbed the little girl and put experience.(一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故 her on the fire escape. Then he climbed into the room and 选B项。 picked the baby up in his arms. He carried them down to the Ⅱ.语法填空 street before the fire engine arrived. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游胜地 People gather across the street and they cheered for 乌镇。 him. The children's mother hugged him with tears in her 1.teeth 考查名词。句意：乌镇是一个美食天堂， 拥有新鲜 eyes. Because of this brave action， the front page of the 的当地农产品，提供各种传统的中国菜肴，让游客沉浸在 local paper called him“Homeless Hero". Then he was 令人垂涎的体验中，空处需填名词作宾语 tooth， 牙齿， contacted by a company that offered him a job to help him 是可数名词， 结合“their”可知， 此处需填名词复数形式。 get back on his feet.Thomas Campbell did not feel invisibly 故填teeth。 any more and feel confident about his future. Every time 2.with 考查介词。句意：这座古老的水乡是一个受欢迎 Thomas thought back to this incident， he couldn't he lp 的旅游胜地，每年有近700万游客穿过它的街道和桥梁， thinking， “It is more blessed to give than to receive. ” 根据“nearly seven million visitors”可知， 此处意为“有将 近700万游客”， 表示“具有”应用介词with。故填with。 [话题词汇专练] 3.to enjoy 考查动词不定式。句意：大多数人会到这个风 .单词拼写 景如画的古镇来欣赏传统的民俗、古老的民居、作坊和商 1.tourism 2.views 3.forecast 4.schedule 店， 分析句子结构可知， 已有谓语动词explore， 空处需填 5.transport 6.unique 7.destination 动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to enjoy. 8.recommended 9.rented 10.regulations 一194 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.A细节理解题。根据第一段“The study involved a 1.is scheduled 2.accommodation 3.detailed survey of 2.001 parents with children under the age of 4.preparations 5.abundance 6.central 18,as well as another survey of more than 500 business 7,amusement 8.most attractive 9,admission leaders,(这项研究包括对2001名于女不满18岁的父母 10.description 的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查。)”以及第三段 Ⅲ.单句写作 "A vast majority of parents surveyed in this study(85 1.stands an old temple percent)believe it is important for their children to learn 2.were deeply attracted by a second language,and about one in four believe it will 3.among which increase their child's career opportunities and improve 4.attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad their chance of being employed.(在这项研究中，绝大多 5.well worth a visit 数接受调查的父母(85%)认为学习第二语言对他们的孩 N.话题微写作 子很重要，大约四分之一的人认为这将增加他们镇子的 A.1.Our classmates organized an outing. 职业机会并提高他们就业的机会，)”可知，有大钓2001× 2.We went to the water theme park in the central city. 14≈500个受访家长认为学习第二语言会增加孩子的就 3.There are various tourist attractions. 业机会。故选A项。 4.We booked the tickets online in advance. 4.B都理判断题。根据最后一段“1 f you want your child 5.We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery. to stand out from the crowd.follow the habits of parents 6.We got admission tiekets for students.so many of us had of successful people-give children ehores.set high but extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs. realistic expectations,get yourself educated,make time B.参考范文 for bonding,accept and recognize their feelings-and, Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme of course,make sure they learn one of the three success park where there are various tourist attractions in the languages!(如果你想让你的孩子从人群中就颍而出，遵 central city.We booked the tickets online in advance.We 循成功人士父母的习惯一给核子致家务，设定高但现 came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery.We 实的期望，让自己接受教育，花时间建立联系，接受并认 got admission tickets for students,so many of us had extra 识到他们的感受一当然，确保他们学会三种成功语言 money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs. 中的一种！)”可推知，最后一段的目的是给读者一些建 话题专练（十二）语言学习 议。故选B项。 【.阅读理解 B A 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究人员称，儿童早年接 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现 触的成人语言量可雀有助于塑造他们的大脑结构。文章解 掌强第二语言为企业打开了通住新市场的大门，并使他们 释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。 能够与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系，同时还可以获得学 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have previously 术和人际交往能力，文章介绍了研究开是的过程以及 suggested there are benefits to talking to young children. 发现。 with research suggesting it can help improve their l.C细节理解题。根据第一段”The study involved a language processing and boost their vocabularies.(此前的 survey of 2.001 parents with children under the age of 研究表明，与幼儿交谈有好处，研究表明，这有助于提高 18,as well as another survey of more than 500 business 他们的语言处理能力，扩大他们的词汇量。)”可知，以前 leaders.(这项研究包括对2001名子女不满18岁的父母 的研究表明，与幼儿交谈这有助于增加他们的词汇量。 的调查，以及对500多名商界领袖的调查。)”可知·一个 故选B项。 带着16岁孩子的图书管理员可能是参与调查的人。故 6.A如节理解题。根据第四段中"I think the take-home 选C项。 message is,absolutely talk to your kids.And it matters. 2,B钿节理解题。根据第二段“Mastering a second (我认为关键的信息是，绝对要和你的孩子谈谈。这很重 language opens the door to new markets for businesses 要。)”可知，和你的孩子交谈是至关重要的。故迭A项。 and allows them to create new relationships with 7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Spencer said more potential partners.Besides being able to speak another research was now needed adding it was not yet clear how language.the academic and interpersonal skills that can strongly the team's results were linked to outcomes in be acquired from learning a new language are important children.(Spencer说，现在还需要进行更多的研究，并补 aswL.(掌握第二语言为企业打开了通往斯市场的大 充说，耳前还不清楚斌团队的研究结果与儿童的结果有 门，并使他们能够与潜在的合作伙件建立新的关系，除 多大的联系.)”可推知，Spencer对此次研究的态度是小 了能就另一种语言之外，学习一门新语言所获得的学术 心谨慎的。故选C项。 和人际交往能力也狼重要)”可知，人们掌握第二语言的 8.B主首大意题。根据第一段“The amount of adult 好处是学习学术和人际交往能力，为金业开拓新市场以 speech children is exposed to in their early years may help 及与潜在伏律建立新的关系。故选B项。 to shape the structure of their brains,researchers say. 195