话题专练(10) 科技发展、技术创新与自然科学研究成果(2)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（十）科技发展、技术创新与 自然科学研究成果(2) I,阅读理解 A The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions.But as a consumer,it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat.A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could soon make it a cinch."It lets you track, improve and offset the climate impact of your food purchases,"co-founder Hugh Weldon says. Users simply photograph their grocery receipt using the Evocco app,which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning.It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store's location and by checking the type,weight and origin of a food against a database.The app also gives users the option to offset their shopping by p contributing to Go Carbon Neutral,an Irish not-for-profit initiative that plants native woodland. 那 As well as the immediate impact of offsetting groceries,Evocco hopes to raise public awareness of the carbon footprint of different foods.Some factors are well known-for instance,animal products are typically more resource-intensive than most plant-based alternatives,and importing products increases their carbon footprint-but the app also helps identify other important differences between items,such as seasonality or whether refrigeration 如 was required on the journey to market.It also offers tips on how to reduce shopping emissions. The app has been downloaded more than 1,000 times since its launch. As well as the personal shopping app,Evocco is developing a digital tool to sell to food retailers,e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product's journey through the supply chain.The aim is to help retailers provide climate impact information directly for consumers,while also giving Evocco access to product data to improve 黄 its app."Our vision is to be the go-to digital tool for the food industry when it comes to supplying climate impact information and sustainable consumption insights,says Weldon. 1.What does the underlined part "a cinch"in paragraph 1 mean? A.A huge success. B.An easy task. C.A great challenge. D.An official standard. 2.What might Evocco suggest users buy? A.Local seasonal fruits. B.Local refrigerated meat. C.Imported cold chain meat. D.Imported seasonal vegetables. 73 3.What will Evocco's digital tool be used for? A.Finding ways to reduce the carbon footprint. B.Promoting the food industry on e-commerce platforms. C.Monitoring products'climate impact during transportation. D.Helping consumers access up-to-date information about retailers. 4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Why grocery stores are bad for the environment B.What to buy at grocery stores for the lowest carbon footprint C.Go Carbon Neutral helps offset your shopping's carbon footprint D.An app can work out your carbon footprint from your grocery receipt B (2024届广东省江门市高三调研)A computer model created by researchers can detect ChatGPT-generated fake studies with great accuracy,a new study shows.This implies that although the artificial intelligence(Al)chatbot ChatGPT may be a decent imitator of human workers in several fields,scientific research is not one of them. In the new study,published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical Science, researchers created a new computer learning program to tell the differences between real scientific papers and fake examples written by ChatGPT.The scientists trained the program to identify key differences between 64 real studies published in the journal Science and 128 papers created by ChatGPT using the same 64 papers as a prompt. The team then tested how well their model could distinguish between a group of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers,which included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 Al-generated papers.The program marked the Al-written papers more than 99%of the time and could correctly tell the differences between human-written and chatbot-written paragraphs 92% of the time. ChatGPT-generated papers differed from human text in four key ways:paragraph complexity,sentence-level diversity in length,punctuation marks and "popular words".For example,human authors write longer and more complex paragraphs,while the AI papers used punctuation that is not found in real papers,such as exclamation marks. Creating computer programs to tell real papers from Al-generated ones is important because previous studies have hinted that humans may not be as good at spotting the differences and Al is still capable of fooling some humans with its science writing. The researchers of the new study say they are pleased that their program is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only a proof of concept.Much more wide-scale studies are needed to create better models that are even more reliable and can be trained to specific scientific disciplines to maintain the integrity of the scientific method. 一74 5.Which of the following statements may be true according to the passage? A.Paragraphs created by ChatGPT are shorter and easier. B.Every human behaviour can be imitated by ChatGPT. C.AI-generated papers can be correctly recognized by humans. D.Humans are better at telling real papers from Al-generated ones. 6.What does the figures in Para.3 indicate? A.The complexity of the test. B.The importance of Al-generated papers. C.The effectiveness of the computer model. D.A perfect match between Al-generated papers and real papers. 7.What may be the researchers'attitudes towards the computer program? A.Favorable. B.Pessimistic. C.Skeptical. D.Cautious. 8.What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A.The application of ChatGPT in paper writing. B.A computer program to identify Al-generated papers. C.The difference between AI-generated papers and real papers. D.Possibility for ChatGPT to create convincing scientific papers. C "We know more about the moon and Mars than we do our own planet,"says Richard Jenkins,founder and CEO of Saildrone,a data and robotics company located in Alameda, California. Saildrone,founded in 2013,focuses on high-performance,hard-wing sail technology capable of breaking motorless land speed records,reaching speeds of 126.1 mph.This innovative sail automatically adjusts itself for maximum wind power,a departure from traditional sails. Saildrone doesn't sell saildrones;instead,they sell data,and a whole lot of it.A day of saildrone data costs clients around 2,500,significantly less than the 30,000 daily cost of running a traditional ocean research vessel.And saildrones are also carbon neutral,with the 23- foot Explorer model using just the power of the sun and the wind to complete full year long missions around the world. These unmanned surface vehicles are equipped with solar-powered sensors that offer real- time tracking data to a control center in Alameda.They monitor weather patterns,CO2 levels, and can provide live storm analysis from the midst of a category 4 hurricane.The data collected is used by NOAA for more accurate hurricane path predictions.They also count fish,aiding in sustainable fisheries management.They capture real-time video of drug smugglers and illegal fishing,supporting the U.S.Coast Guard's ocean security efforts.Additionally,they collect wind density data to assist energy companies in locating best spots for offshore wind farms. 75 "Ocean mapping is fundamentally important to understanding and predicting our future.Life started probably at the bottom of the ocean,and it really dictates the ocean currents and ocean circulation which transfers heat and carbon throughout our oceans,"says Jenkins,"so understanding the deep sea is critical for geophysics,safety and navigation,and also ocean circulation.Less than 20%of our ocean is mapped,and with 20 of our Surveyors,we could map the entire planet in 9.6 years. In a data-driven,digital world,Saildrone is quickly becoming the leading platform for those seeking precise information about our changing oceans.The company currently has around 100 manufactured saildrones.But Jenkins hopes to soon have a global fleet of 1,000 drones sailing around the world helping us better understand and protect our planet. 9.What can we learn about the saildrones? A.Saildrones cannot operate around the clock. B.Saildrones are not friendly to the environment. C.Saildrones use innovative sail technology for high speeds. D.Saildrones are sold mainly for motorless land speed records. 10.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A.The multiple functions of saildrones. B.The history of the saildrone technology. C.The impact of saildrones on deep-sea exploration. D.The cost of saildrones compared to traditional methods. 11.What can we infer from Jenkins's words? A.Ocean mapping can be easily completed. B.Weather patterns can be changed by saildrones. C.Saildrones are the first devices to collect ocean data. D.Saildrones will make a significant difference to our planet. 12.What is Jenkins's attitude towards the Saildrone's future? A.Pessimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Optimistic. D.Skeptical. D Lisa Gautier receives nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day.With her San- Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of Trust,Gautier turns donated hair into mats used to soak up oil spills on land,and booms(long tubes)used for spills at sea. A standard way to clean up oil from land is to use mats made from polypropylene(). But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable plastic,and producing it ultimately means more drilling for oil.Hair,by contrast,is an environmentally friendly resource that can soak up around five times its weight in oil,according to Matter of Trust,and it is abundant. Oil spills can pollute drinking water,endanger public health,harm plants and wildlife,and damage the economy.According to Gautier,the spills that hit the headlines only make up 5%of global oil pollution. —76 Megan Murray,an environmental biologist at the University of Technology Sydney, develops sustainable technologies to tackle oil spills.Her research indicates that as well as being biodegradable,human hair is often just as effective as polypropylene,and in some circumstances even better."The hair mats are very beneficial to land spills,"says Murray but adds that when raw oil is spilled on beach sand,it is very difficult to absorb it using any of the materials she has tested.Another advantage of hair is that it costs less than conventional materials and is "globally available as a recycled material,"she says. However,Murray cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution,because they are single-use,and can only be dealt with by burning or by burying into soil which then isn't suitable for growing food.She is now researching methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat, meaning both can be reused. As the hair mat designs aren't under patent,other groups have begun producing their own mats and booms.Gautier is pleased to see the movement growing."Anyone can make a hair mat,"she says."It creates green jobs,it cleans water,it reduces waste in landfill,and it's promoting renewable resources. 13.What do we know about polypropylene according to the passage? A.It is environmentally friendly. B.People need more oil to produce it. C.It can soak up around five times its weight in oil. D.People seldom use mats made from it to clean up oil from land. 14.What does Megan Murray think of the hair mats? A.Hair mats do no harm to soil after being burnt. B.People spend more to make hair mats than conventional materials. C.The effect of hair mats on terrestrial(陆地上的)spills is not very good. D.Hair mats are not a perfect solution because they can't be recycled now. 15.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most oil-spill events have received widespread media coverage. B.Lisa Gautier donated her hair to soak up oil spills on land and at sea. C.Megan Murray goes all out to make the hair mats and the oil extracted from them reused. D.There are many other materials used to treat oil spills on beach sand besides hair. 16.What is the best title for the text? A.Human Hair Is Being Used to Clean Up Oil Spills B.A Perfect Recycled Material-Human Hair C.Take Action to Make Hair Mats And Booms D.How to Tackle Oil Spills 77 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024届浙江省宁波市高三上学期模拟考试)The four people have persuaded companies to give them f50,000 worth of toys and food for nothing.And next Monday,they are going to 1 them to every house across north London.David Goodfellow and his three friends,Benny Crane,James Hunter and Callum Teach,call themselves "The Kindness Offensive".They specialise in 2 random acts of kindness for total 3 According to them,it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away,if you 4 "You simply phone 5 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something."Mr Goodfellow explains."Our phone bills are enormous,but 6 you reach someone sympathetic..” The four friends 7 their work together a year ago."At first,most people were deeply suspicious,said Mr Crane,a musician."They didn't think we'd 8 our promises."But the group soon learned how to do it properly and convince people of their good 9. Their first successful "kindness act"was to help 10 a boy's dream of watching a football match and,last October,they gave free food to 11 seekers."We've met people struggling just to live,"said Mr Hunter,"they 12 want to contribute to society but they can't work and they don't find it easy even to buy food. The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 13 media exposure but they would like to see more people performing kind deeds for one another."What I've learnt is that kindness is 14,"David's father said,15 you do good deeds,you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow.” 1.A.lead B.distribute C.attach D.apply 2.A.carrying out B.working out C.making out D.bringing out 3.A.children B.customers C.strangers D.friends 4.A.adapt B.depart C.concentrate D.persist 5.A.familiar B.overseas C.endless D.aimless 6.A.initially B.ultimately C.unfortunately D.naturally 7.A.launched B.concluded C.advertised D.gathered 8.A.look forward to B.pay attention to C.pass on to D.live up to 9.A.strategies B.intentions C.methods D.routines 10.A.found B.affect C.obtain D.fulfill 11.A.status B.power C.shelter D.peace 12.A.reluctantly B.eagerly C.patiently D.passively 13.A.avoid B.double C.encourage D.oppose 14.A.complex B.reasonable C.influential D.accurate 15.A.though B.unless C.until D.if 78 [话题词汇专练] I,单句语法填空 1.He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents (occasion). 2.1 (caution)climbed the stone steps to the front door,but found it shut and locked. 3.The Chinese Nation which is (distinguish)for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world. 4.We should not judge a person by his (appear)but people make that mistake from time to time. 5.It is well-known that overpopulation is a (universe)problem. 6. (person),I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one. 7.I would like to apply for the job advertised in the newspaper,so I have sent my (apply)as scheduled. 8.Although more advanced equipment can provide you more choices,it cannot take the place of practice and experience. 9.Her childhood dream became a (real)when she broke the 100m race world record. 10.It may take a long time to find a (solve)to the problem. Ⅱ.选词填空 as a result,after all,in a way,concentrate on,watch over,deal with,with the help of,as a result of,in total,inform...of... 1.Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. 2. local media,he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries,of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. 3.I'm going to deliver a speech about how to troubles. 4.To the child who was ill,she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours. 5.-How about his speech at the meeting? -What he said was reasonable 6.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. people are concerned about the world peace. 7.Don't blame him for breaking that vase; he is still a child. 8. ,over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall. 9.They keep us how things are going here. 10.You should the road when you're driving. 79 Ⅲ.单句写作 1.The day will come in time when intelligent robots will machine operators to do dangerous work. 智能机器人会取代机器操作工人从事危险工作的这一天迟早会到来。 2.We need more money if we are to this area of science. 要想在这一科学领域取得进一步的发展，我们需要更多的资金。 3.Many students become they spend too much time on them. 许多学生对电脑如此着迷以至于在电脑上花费了太多的时间。 4. 在某种程度上，电脑改变了我们的生活。 5.People all over the world believe that a cure for cancer comes into being. 全世界的人都相信，过不了多久治疗癌症的药就会出现。 V,话题微写作 A.根据提示完成句子。 1.在信息时代，可能每个人都渴望有一个机器人。(desire to) 2.当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(accompany) 3.你上班时，它会在家服从你的命令，记录下给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(st down) 4.这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友。(more.,than..) 5.毫无疑问，很多人都支持机器人的研发。(in favour of) 6.我相信，如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你的。(be bound to) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范。 80II.阅读七选五 II.单句语法填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得 1. distant 2. showing 3. reasonable 4. being blamed 更加节能。 5. that 6. obtained 7. expectation 8. convenient 1. F 由下文"To stop it in its tracks, you must invest in 9. practical 10. advanced 11. off 12. that 13. and having your house insulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径 14. in 15. that 上阻止它,你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知,这里指需要阻 III.单句写作 止房内热量外流.F项 Most of your home's wasted 1. which makes it possible to energy will escape through your roof.(你家里浪费的大部 2. it; to enjoy 分能源都会从屋顶选逸出去)符合语境,下文it指代选项 3. plays an even more critical role 中的wastedenergy。故选F项。 4. Neither: nor 2. G 由上文"The old boilers(锅妒) are not as energy 5. have greatly speeded up efficient as the very latest models in this field.(在这个领 6. play an important part in 域,旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知,旧锅炉更耗能,G 话题专练(十) 科技发展、技术创新与 项 It might be high time to update yours if you haven't done sofor years.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅 自然科学研究成果(2) 炉,现在可能是时候了)符合语境,其中foryears与上文 I.阅读理解 old对应,yours代指前文Theoldboilers,所以本句有承 A 语篇解读 上作用。故选G项。 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一款名为 3. D 由上文"Only when you know how much energy you Evocco的应用程序,它能帮助消费者跟踪、改进和抵清他们 use can you take action to be less wasteful and more 购买食品的气候影响。 resourceful in this instance.(只有当你知道自己消耗了多 1.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段划线词前面的句子“Butas 少能量时,你才能采取行动,减少浪费,在这种情况下更 a consumer, it's difficult to measure the climate impact of 加随机应变的。)”可知,这里讲要了解自己用了多少能 what youeat.(但作为消费者,很难衡量你吃的东西对气 量。D项 It means you should try to keep track of energy 候的影响。)”以及划线词前句“ADublin-basedstartup consumplion.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况) called Evocco could soon make it(都柏林一家名为Evocco 符合语境,其中keep track of energy consumption与上文 的初创公司可能很快就能实现)”可知,作为消费者,很难 know howmuch energy you use对应。有承上作用。故 衡量你吃的东西对气候的影响,但是都柏林一家名为 选D项。 Evocco的初创公司可能很快就能实现将衡量你吃的东西 4. C 由下文“But if you're lucky, your electricity provider 对气候产生怎样的影响成为一件容易的事。故划线词与 will give you one for free. This monitor will provide you B选项“Aneasy1ask.(简单的任务)”为同义词。故选 and your family with constant updates on the amount of B项。 energy you are using on a day-to-day basis.(但如果你孝 2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中”Some factors are well 运的话,你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器 known - for instance, animal products are typically 将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新。) more resource-intensive than most plant-based 推知,空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜,但如果运气好 alternatives, and importing products increases their 的话,电力供应商会免费提供。C项Generally,thistype carbon footprint - but the app also helps identify other of device will cost between f25 and f40.(一般来说,这 important differences between items, such as seasonality 种设备的价格在25到40英榜之间)符合语境,其中f25 or whether refrigeration was required on the journey to andf40与下文forfree对应,都在讲花费在这设备上钱 market. It also offers tips on how to reduce shopping 的问题,所以本句有启下作用,故选C项。 emissions.(有些因素是众所周知的-例如,动物产品 5. E 由上文"With just twelve years(now seven years) to 通常比大多数植物产品更消耗资源,进口产品会增加它 go until climate change alters earth forever, now is the 们的碳足迹--但该应用程序也有助于识别产品之间的 time for you to play your part in protecting the planet that 其他重要差异,比如季节性,或者在运往市场的过程中是 you livein.(离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是 否需要冷藏。它还提供了如何减少购物排放的建议。)” 7年)了,现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你 可知,该APP能够识别产品之间的其他重要差异,比如 的作用了。)”可知,作者号召读者保护地球,E项By 季节性,可以推断应季的食物不必在市场过程中冷藏和 putting the above advice into practice, you'll be green 运输,因此减少碳足迹和碳排放,由此建议购买当季水 soon.(把以上建议付诸实践,你很快就会变得更环保)符 果。故选A项。 合语境,其中the above advice指上面的建议,对上文有总 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Aswellasthe 结作用。故选E项。 personal shopping app, Evocco is developing a digital tool [话题词汇专练] to sell to food retailers, e-commerce platforms and I.单词拼写 delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a 1. calculating 2. electronic: 3. intelligence product's journey through the supply chain.(除了这款个 4. technology 5. downloaded 6. motivation 人购物应用,Evocco还在开发一款面向食品零售商、电子 7. aspects 8. media 9. drawbacks 10. breakthrough 商务平台和配送应用的数字工具,该工具将追踪产品在 189 供应链中的气候影响。)”可知,Evocco还在开发一款面向 这仅仅是一个概念证明。)”可知,研究人员虽然对该程序 食品零售商、电子商务平台和配送应用的数字工具,该工 满意,但是却表示该程序仅仅是一个概念证明。由此推 具将追踪产品在供应链中的气候影响。故选C项。 知,研究人员对计算机程序的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。 4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合第一段的“Butasa 8.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中“Inthe newstudy. consumer, it's difficult to measure the climate impact of published June 7 in the journal Cell Reports Physical what you eat. A Dublin-based startup called Evocco could Seience, researchers created a new computer learning soon make it a cinch.'It lets you track, improve and program to tell the differences between real scientific offset the climate impact of your food purchases,' co papers and fake examples writen by ChatGPT.(在 6 月7 founderHughWeldon says.(但作为消费者,很难衡量你 日发表在《细胞报告物理科学》杂志上的新研究中,研究 吃的东西对气候的影响。都柏林一家名为Evocco的初 人员创建了一种新的计算机学习程序,以区分真实的科 创公司可能很快就能实现这一目标。联合创始人休·韦 学论文和ChatGPT写的假例子。)”可知,文章主要讲述 尔登说:'它可以让你追踪、改善和抵消你购买食物对气 了一种可以区分论文是否是真实的科学论文和ChatGPT 侯的影响。')”文章主要介绍了一款名为Eyocco的应用程 写的一种程序。故选B项。 序,它能帮助消费者跟踪、改进和抵消他们购买食品的气 C 候影响。D选 项“An app can work out your carbon 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人航行器靠 footprint from your grocery receipt(一款应用程序可以根 风能,太阳能供电,将在全自动海洋监测领域“一石激起千 据你的购物收据计算出你的碳足迹)”可作为本文的最佳 层浪”。 标题。故选D项。 9.C 细节理解题。由第二段“This innovativesail B automatically adjusts itself for maximum wind power, a 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以 departure fromtraditional sails.(与传统的风帆不同,他 区分论文是否是真实的科学论文和ChatGPT写的一种 的创新风帆可以自动调节最大风力。)”可知,新型的帆可 程序。 自行调整以最大程度地利用风能,提高速度,因此可知 5.A 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ChatGPT-generated Saildrones使用创新的风帆技术实现高速飞行。故选 papers differed from human text in four key ways: C项。 paragraph complexity, sentence-level diversity in length. 10.A 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Theseunmanned punctuation marks and ' popular words'. For example. surface vehicles are equipped with solar-powered sensors human authors write longer and more complex that offer real- time tracking data to a control center in paragraphs, while the AI papers used punctuation that is Alameda. They monitor weather patterns, CO: levels. not found in real papers, such as exclamation marks.( and can provide live storm analysis from the midst of a ChatGPT生成的论文在四个关键方面与人类文本不同: category 4 hurricane. The data collected is used by 段落复杂性,句子级长度的多样性、标点符号和“流行 NOAA for more accurate hurricane path predictions. 词”。例如,人类作者写了更长、更复杂的段落,而人工智 They also count fish, aiding in sustainable fisheries 能论文使用了真实论文中没有的标点符号,例如感叹 management. They capture real-time video of drug 号。)”可推知,ChatGPT生成的文章段落不如人类复杂多 smugglers and illegal fishing, supporting the U. S. Coast 样,即ChatGPT创建的段落更短、更容易。故选A项。 Guard's ocean security efforts. Additionally, they collec 6.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theteamthentested wind density data to assist energy companies in locating how well their model could distinguish between a group best snots for offshore wind farms.(这些无人航行器配 of real papers and ChatGPT-generated papers, which 备了太阳能传感器,可以向阿拉来达的控制中心提供实 included 60 real papers from the journal Science and 120 时跟踪数据。它们监测天气模式、二氧化碳水平,并能 AI-generated papers. The program marked the Al-written 在4级题风中提供实时风暴分析,NOAA将收集到的 papers more than 9o%of the time and could correctly tell 数据用于更准确的题风路径预测,它们还计算鱼类数 the differences between human-written and chatbot 量,帮助可持续渔业管理。它们捕捉毒品走私者和非法 written paragraphs 92%of the time.(然后,研究团队测试 捕鱼的实时视频,支持美国海岸警卫队的海洋安全工 了他们的模型在区分一组真实论文和ChatGPT生成的 作。此外,它们还收集风密度数据,以帮助能源公司找 论文方面的效果,其中包括60篇来自《科学》杂志的真实 到海上风力发电场的最佳地点。)”可知,第四段介绍了 论文和120篇由ChatGPT生成的论文。该程序标记了超 无人航行器功能众多,可被应用到不同领域。故选 过99%的A1撰写的论文,并能够在92%的时间里正确 A项。 区分人类撰写和聊天机器人撰写的段落。)”可推知,这个 11.D 推理判断题。由第五段]enkins说的“so 计算机模型非常高效,可以很快的标记出AI撰写的论 understanding the deep sea is critical for geophysics. 文。故选C项。 safety and navigation, and also ocean circulation. Less 7.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theresearchers than 2o% of our ocean is mapped, and with 2o of our of the new study say they are pleased that their program Surveyors, we could map the entire planet in 9. 6 years. is effective at weeding out fake papers but warn it is only (因此,了解深海对地球物理学、安全和导航,以及海洋 aproof of concept.(这项新研究的研究人员表示,他们对 环流都至关重要。只有不到20%的海洋被绘制在地图 程序在筛选虚假论文方面的有效性感到满意,但警告说 上,我们的20名测量员可以在9.6年的时间里绘制出 190 整个地球的地图。)”可知,Jenkins认为无人航行器能够 waste in landfill, and it's promoting renewable resources.' 帮助我们更深入地研究海洋,进而更全面地了解我们生 (戈埃很高兴看到这一运动的发展。·任何人都可以制 存的地球,会对我们的星球产生很大的影响。故选 作发垫,'她说。‘它创造了绿色就业机会,它净化了水, D项。 它减少了垃圾填埋场的垃圾,它促进了可再生资源的发 12. C 推理判断题,由最后一段“But Jenkinshopes to 展。’)”可知,本文主要讲述了人类头发可以被用来清理 soon have a global flect of 1,ooo drones sailing around 石油泄漏,所以最好的标题是A项“HumanHair Is Being the world helping us better understand and protect our Used to CleanUpOil Spills(人类头发被用来清理石油泄 planet.(但詹全斯希望很快就能有一支由1000架无人 漏)”。故选A项。 机组成的全球舰队在世界各地航行,帮助我们更好地了 II.完形填空 解和保护我们的星球。)”可知,作者对于新型无人航行 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了David 器充满期待。故选C项。 Goodfellow,Benny Crane, James Hunter 和 Callum Teach D 四人建立“善意攻势”组织,随机为陌生人提供帮助。 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了用头发制成发 1.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:下周一,他们会把它们分 垫可以用于吸收陆地上的和海上的石油泄漏。 发到伦敦北部的每家每户.A.lead领导;B.distribute分 13.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astandardwayto 发;C.attach贴上;D. apply应用。根据前文“Thefour clean up oil from land is to use mats made from people have persuaded companies to give them f5o,o0o polypropylene. But polypropylene is a non-biodegradable worth of toys and food for nothing."可知,他们筹集到了 plastic, and producing it ultimately means more drilling 价值5万英榜的玩具和食物,所以应是分发给他人。故 for oil.(清理陆地油污的一个标准方法是使用聚丙端制 选B项。 成的垫子。但聚丙娇是一种不可生物降解的塑料,生产 2.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人 它最终意味着更多的石油钻探。)”可知,生产聚丙炜就 做一些随机的善举。A. carrying out执行;B.working out 意味着更多的石油钻探。故选B项。 锻炼;C. making out理解;D. bringing out生产。根据后 14.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,Murray 文”random acts of kindness”结合选项可知,此处应是执 cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution. 行随机的善举符合语境。故选A项。 because they are single-use, and can only be dealt with 3.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们专门为完全陌生的人 by burning or by burying into soil which then isn't 做一些随机的善举。A.children儿童;B.customers客 suitable forgrowingfood.(然而,默里警告说,毛垫不是 户;C.strangers陌生人;D. friends朋友。根据前文“And 完美的解决方案,因为它们是一次性使用的,只能通过 焚烧或埋进不适合种植食物的土壤中来处理。)”可知, next Monday, they are going to 1 them to every house across northLondon.”可知,他们是给伦敦北部的 梅根·默里觉得发垫不是一个完美的解决方案,因为它 们现在无法回收。故选D项。 每家每户,也就是陌生人做善举。故选C项。 15.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,Murray 4.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据他们的说法,如果你 cautions that hair mats are not a perfect solution. 坚持下去,很容易就能弄到可以送人的东西。A.adapt适 because they are single-use, and can only be dealt with 应;B.depart 离开;C.concentrate集中;D. persist坚持。 根据后文“Our phone bills are enormous, but 6 you by burning or by burying into soil which then isn't suitable for growing food. She is now researching reach someone sympathetic.”可知,他们电话费是巨大 methods to extract the oil from a used hair mat. 的,也就是打很多电话,所以是坚持。故选D项。 meaningbothcanbereused.(然而,默里警告说,毛垫不 5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你只需给没完没了的制 是完美的解决方案,因为它们是一次性使用的,只能通 造商打电话,看看他们是否愿意捐赠一些东西。A. 过焚烧或埋进不适合种植食物的土壤中来处理,她现 familiar熟悉的;B. overseas海外的;C.endless无休止的; 在正在研究从用过的发垫中提取发油的方法,这意味着 D. aimless无目标的。根据后文“Our phone bills are 两者都可以重复使用。)”可知,梅根·默里竭尽全力使 enormous”可知,他们电话费是巨大的,也就是没完没了 发垫和从中提取的油重复使用。故选C项。 地打电话。故选C项。 16. A 主旨大意题,根据第一段中“L.isaGautier receives 6.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的电话费很大,但最 nearly a dozen parcels of human hair every day. With her 终你还是找到了同情你的人。A. initially开始;B. San-Francisco-based non-profit organization Matter of ultimately最终;C. unfortunately 不幸地;D. naturally自 Trust, Gautier turns donated hair into mats used to soak 然地。根据前文“According to them, it is remarkably up oil spills on land, and booms(long tubes) used for easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 4 ."可 spillsatsea.(丽莎·戈蒂埃每天都会收到近12包人发。 知,只要坚持,他们最终能弄到可以送人的东西,故选 戈埃在她位于旧金山的非营利纽织“信任之事” B项。 (MatterofTrust)中,将捐赠的头发制成垫子,用于吸收 7.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这四个朋友一年前一起开 陆地上的石油泄漏,以及用于海上泄漏的油栅(长 始了他们的工作。A. launched开始从事:B.concluded结 管)。)”以及最后一段中“Gautier is pleased to see the 束;C.advertised宣传;D.gathered聚集。根据后文“A movement growing. 'Anyone can make a hair mat,' she first,most people were deeply suspicious”可知,此处是说 says.'It creates green jobs, it cleans water, it reduces 他们开始从事这份工作,故选A项。 191 8.D 考查动词短语辨析,句意:他们认为我们不会兑现我 [话题词汇专练] 们的承诺.A. look forward to 期待;B. pay attention to I.单句语法填空 注意;C. pass on to传递给;D. live up to兑现.根据前文 1. occasionally 2. cautiously 3. distinguished “At first, most people were deeply suspicious"可知,起 4. appearance 初,大多数人都深表怀疑,认为他们不会兑现他们的承 5. universal 6. Personally 7. application 诺。故选D项。 8. with 9. reality 10. solution 9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这个小组很快就学会了 II.选词填空 1. as a result of 2. With the help of 3. deal with 如何正确地做这件事,并让人们相信他们的好意。A strategies战略;B. intentions意图;C.methods 方法;D. 4. watch over 5. in a way 6. As a result 7. after all routines常规。根据前文“But the group soon learned 8. In total 9. informed of 10. concentrate on how todo it properly”结合前文内容可知,刚开始,许多人 III.单句写作 不相信他们,然后他们学会了如何正确地做这件事,所以 1. take the place of 应是让人们相信他们的好意。故选B项。 2. make any further advances in 10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善 3. so crazy about computers that 举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年 4. In a way, computers have changed our life 10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.found 5. it won't be long before 创办;B. affect影响;C. obtain获得;D. fulfill实现。根 IV.话题微写作 据后文"a boy's dream of watching a football match"结 A. 1. In the information age, it's likely that everyone desires 合选项可知,应是“实现了观看足球比赛的梦想”符合语 to have a robot. 境。故选D项。 2. It will accompany you until you want to be left alone 11.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们第一次成功的“善 when vou are alarmed 举”是帮助一个男孩实现了观看足球比赛的梦想,去年 3. While you are at work, it will obey your orders and set 10月,他们为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。A.status down the numbers that ring you up and even deal with 状态;B. power能力;C. shelter庇护;D. peace和平。根 some office affairs. 据后文"they can't work and they don't find it easy even 4. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine. tobuyfood”可知,他们找不到工作,甚至连买食物都不 5. There is no doubt that a lot of people are in favour of the 容易,所以是为寻求庇护的人提供了免费食物。故选 C项。 research and development of robots. 12.B 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们遇到过一些为生存 6. I am convinced that if you have such a robot. others are 而挣扎的人,他们渴望为社会做贡献,但他们找不到工 bound to envy you. 作,甚至连买食物都不容易。A.reluctantly勉强;B. B.参考范文 eagerly渴望地;C. patiently耐心;D. passively被动地。 In the information age, it's likely that everyone desires 根据前文“We've met people struggling just to live"可 to have a robot which will aecompany you until you want to 知,他们为生存而挣扎,所以是渴望为社会做贡献。故 be left alone when you are alarmed. While you are at work. 选B项。 it will obey your orders and set down the numbers that ring 13.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:“善良攻势”竭尽全力避 you up and even deal with some office affairs. Such a robot 免媒体曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事。 is more a friend than a machine. There is no doubt that a lot A. avoid避免;B. double加倍;C. encourage鼓励;D. of people are in favour of the research and development of oppose反对。根据后文"media exposure but they would robots. I am convinced that if you have such a robot, others like to see more people performing kind deeds for one are bound to envy you. another.”可知,前后文是转折关系,所以应是“避免媒体 话题专练(十一) 旅游和交通 曝光,但他们希望看到更多的人为彼此做好事”符合语 境。故选A项。 A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了珀斯值得一游 14.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是 的四个方面。 有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中 得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A.complex复杂的;B. 1.C 细节理解题。根据Visiting the epic beaches 中的 “Definitely one of the best advantages of living in Perth is reasonable合理的;C. influential有很大影响的;D. accurate精确的。根据后文“you'll get a lot out of it and its beaches. Backed up to the Indian Oeean, Perth is home otherswillfollow.”可知,其他人会效仿,所以是有影响 to crystal clear water and glistening white sand.(住在瑜 力的。故选C项。 斯最大的优势之一就是它的海滩。背靠印度洋,珀斯拥 15.D 考查连接词词义辨析。句意:“我学到的是,善良是 有清激的海水和闪闪发光的白沙。)”可知,珀斯海滩的亮 有影响力的,”大卫的父亲说,“如果你做好事,你会从中 点是美丽的海景。故选C项。 得到很多,其他人也会效仿。”A.though虽然;B.unless 2. B 细节理解题。根据Enjoying the views from Kings Park 除非;C.until直到;D. if如果。根据后文”youdo good 中的“Kings Park is not only one of the top tourist deeds, you'll get a lot out of it and others will follow." attractions in Perth-it's incredibly popular with locals 可知,此处是在表假设,应该用if引导。故选D项。 too! Having a mix of European and Aboriginal heritage 192