话题专练(8) 环境保护(2)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（八） 环境保护(2) I,阅读理解 (2024届福建省泉州市实验中学等四校联考) On Feb.23,an environmental advocacy group "Grassroots"led by students hosted its monthly clothing exchange.The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones. 食 “One of the key things about sustainability(可持续性)is to reuse,.”Crystal Tynon,Co president and Clothing Exchange Chair,said."Instead of throwing away old clothes and buying new clothes,you can donate them and give them a new purpose.You might be done with those clothing items,but someone else might not be. p According to Tynon,"Grassroots"is hoping to expand the aetivities to other schools.In 那 order to do so,the team is brainstorming new ways to get the word out about donations,hours and events.Now,the clothing exchange is one of the club's most well-known activities. "Throughout the semester when people realize we have these exchanges,they genuinely bring clothes and participate a lot more.So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it 如 does create a community where everyone can share their clothes,"she added. 蚁 As "Grassroots"is an initiative dedicated to sustainability,paper advertisement is not an option.Instead,the center relies mostly on word-of-mouth and e-mail announcements.It is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sustainability and environmental advocacy.It also has partnerships with local organizations such as "the Sunrise Rochester",working together to have volunteers become more involved in local sustainability. 黄 Chloe Mendoza has been a volunteer since her freshman year.Not only does Mendoza appreciate the intended mission of promoting sustainability,but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and accepting community space for all students.Those who have come in looking for something practical often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth. "My favorite part about working there is that we get to help people find things that they need for free.Just providing a place for students to go where there isn't pressure to spend money 57 is really important.A lot of students love saving,so it's something that students can relate and engage with easily,so I think it's a really easy way to get students more involved in sustainability,"says Mendoza. 1.Which of the following best describes Tynon's feelings about their clothing exchange? A.Impressive. B.Innovative. C.Demanding. D.Rewarding. 2.What can we learn about "Grassroots"? A.It relies heavily on paper advertisements. B.It cooperates with local institutions. C.It invites speakers to be volunteers. D.It earns instant fame in the community. 3.What does Mendoza think is an additional benefit of the clothing exchange? A.It brings spiritual comfort. B.It widens the circle of friends. C.It reduces academic pressure. D.It gives a sense of achievement. 4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A.Saving Up Through Clothing Exchange B.Engaging Students in“Grassroots'”Events C.Clothing Exchange Is the Only Way forSustainability D.Environmental Advocacy一“Grassroots”Catches On B (2024届山东省济宁市高三模拟)There will be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by 2050.That is what a new report from the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation warns.If the current trend continues,the report said,oceans will contain one ton of plastic for every three tons of fish in 2025.By 2050,plastics will weigh more than fish.The problem is that each year at least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute. Not all plastic ends up in the ocean because someone throws a plastic bottle into the water. Plastic containers and other trash thrown onto streets and sidewalks often are swept into oceans. Unlike other types of trash in the ocean,the plastic never bio-degrades.There is a way to slow the amount of plastics going into the oceans-people can recycle more.Currently only about 14 percent of plastics are recycled.Research in Europe shows as much as 53 percent of plastic could be recyeled using available technology.The report says that another solution is using less plastic for packaging products.But that is not likely to happen. -58 "Given plastic packaging's many benefits,both the possibility and desirability of an across- the-board dramatic reduction in the volume of plastic packaging used is clearly low,"the report said.But the authors note reducing the use of plastics should be tried"where possible."For decades,scientists warned that plastics are killing fish.Research shows that fish are dying from choking after eating plastics.Another cause of death is that plastics cause "intestinal blockage and starvation,"the environmental group said. 5.Why is the garbage truck mentioned in Paragraph 1 A.To explain how plastics end up in the ocean. B.To warn people against the ocean pollution. C.To clarify the seriousness of the problem. D.To point out some details of the report. 6.Why is plastic more dangerous than other types of trash? A.There is too much of it. B.It poisons the ocean water. C.It is from different sources. D.It is hard to break down. 7.What is the author's attitude to the suggested solutions? A.Pessimistic. B.Curious. C.Unconcerned. D.Terrified. 8.What can we infer from the text? A.People are not aware of the problem. B.Recycling is limited by lack of technology. C.Plastic packaging has become part of our life. D.Fish in the ocean will be replaced by plastics. C (2024届湖北省高中名校联盟高三第二次联合测评)Farming is destroying the planet,but there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves:using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide into food."This is becoming a reality",says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods,a company that is building the first commercial-scale factory that will be able to make food directly from CO2. There can be no doubt that immediate attention to find greener ways to grow food is required.Conventional agriculture,including organic farming,causes damage to the environment in many ways.It requires a lot of land,leading to habitat loss and deforestation.It is also the source of a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and releases other pollutants.It isn't very efficient,either.Crops typically transform less than I percent of light energy into usable biomass (生物量). 59 Instead,Solar Foods plans to avoid photosynthesis(光合作用)altogether,and grow bacteria that use hydrogen as their source of energy.At the factory,renewable electricity will be used to split water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.The hydrogen will be added to large containers,where the bacteria grow,along with CO.and ammonia ()The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein. Solein is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein.It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods."We are aiming at replacing animal-sourced proteins,which we think have the highest environmental impact,"says Vainikka. Compared with plant crops,Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced,20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO,according to Solar Foods.There are other benefits,too:factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won't be affected by weather conditions. "With Solar Foods and other companies scaling up their systems,this is truly beginning a new era of agriculture,"says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany."I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well as lead to improved global food supply security..” 9.What is the author's purpose in mentioning conventional agriculture in Paragraph 2? A.To demonstrate its influence on crops. B.To compare different farming methods. C.To provide an example of agricultural types. D.To highlight the urgent need for alternatives. 10.What is mainly presented in Paragraph 3 concerning Solein? A.Its storage condition. B.Its production process. C.Its ingredient materials. D.Its investment potential. 11.All of the following are the features of Solein except A.it is protein-rich B.it is resource-efficient C.its production is weather-sensitive D.its production is location-independent 12.Which statement would Dorian Leger probably agree with? A.The prospect of Solein remains to be seen. B.Solein can help achieve global food safety. C.Solein will dominate the agricultural development. D.The use of Solein may help reduce carbon emissions. 60 D (2o24届辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体高三模拟)Research has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions.But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral(碳中和).“Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber(木料)product,. and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace conerete and steel in a building,"he says.Efficiencies vary in different countries,but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts,used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy,all of which generate emissions. In a report for the World Resources Institute,Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood.They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction.They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel. Under some circumstances,the researchers found significant emissions reductions.But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood going towards construction,as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places,like Brazil.In general,they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions for decades.Accounting for emissions in this way,the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions. Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report's conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct,but the story is different for wood we already harvest. "Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer-lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,"he says."We cannot just say we should stop using wood." 13.What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger? A.They got wrong statistics. B.They used an incorrect concept. C.They included too many factors. D.They were applied in limited countries. 14.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The process of the new research. B.The background of the new study. C.The challenge of the new research. D.The achievements of the new study. 61- 15.When will the emissions drop off greatly according to the new study? A.When wood grows slowly. B.When wood is largely used to make paper. C.When wood is largely used to build a house. D.When wood is largely harvested in countries like Brazil. 16.What is Ali Amiri's attitude toward the new result? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Objective. Ⅱ.书面表达 (2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三模拟)假定你是校英语俱乐部负贵人李华，你邀请到了英国环保 专家Smith教授作主题为“Living in Harmony with Nature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内 容包括： 1.相关介绍： 2.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, [话题词汇专练] [.单句语法填空 1.The report called for (urge)action to reduce lead (in petrol. 2.At first I thought her ideas were crazy,but on (reflect),I realized there was some truth in what she said. 3.When the relatives got to the hospital,they saw the injured (take)good care of there. 62 4.Finding some strange men hanging about,the woman quickly locked her door, (scare). 5.If I could obtain $9,000 scholarships (annual),I would be able to complete my studies. Ⅱ.选词填空 be opposed to,come about,even if,go up,keep on,on the whole,put up with,quantities of, result in,so long as 1.The old Chinese proverb "Don't fail to do good it's small"teaches us how to be a good person in this world. 2.It was their encouragement and my own thinking that my slow but steady progress. 3.With the housing price more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices. 4.Under my English teacher's patient instruction,I learning,practising oral English for three months. 5.To get good jobs,they are willing to many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. 6.Everyone doesn't agree to the plan.Some support it while I'm one of those who it. 7.In my opinion,there is no standard for success. we do our best and achieve our goals,then that is success. 8.Up to now,large food have been sent to Africa to save the starving people. 9.How did it that he failed the exam? 10. ,our stay there was quite enjoyable. Ⅲ.单句写作 1. from the earth still remains a mystery. 这种鸟是如何从地球上灭绝的仍然是个谜。 2.Global warming has become a serious challenge to mankind and animals,so it is high time 全球变暖已经对人类和动物构成严峻的挑战，因此，到了我们采取措施应对这一挑战的时 候了。 3.With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are the environment where they live. 随着全球变暖越来越严重，当今人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。 63 4.Starting in May,the activities reducing air pollution in our city and raising people's environmental awareness. 从五月份开始的活动旨在诚少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。 5.Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with 现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。 Ⅳ.话题微写作 A,根据提示完成句子。 l.当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with;environmental problem:do great harm to) 2.遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity) 3.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect) 4.一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(die out;:in danger) 5.我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to) 6.我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范」 64[话题词汇专练] 实用的东西的人,最后往往带着一抱的衣服满心暖意地 I.单词拼写 离开。由此可推断出,Mendoza认为这种服装交换活动 1. trend 2. recycle 3. harms 4. secure 5. reserves 的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A项。 6. decreased 7. relieve 8. has witnessed 4.D 标题概括题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容“OnFeb. 9. phenomena 10. mercy 23, an environmental advocacy group'Grassroots'led by II. 单句语法填空 students hosted its monthly clothing exchange. The 1. fiercely 2. importance 3. was bitten 4. at clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where 5. response 6. depth 7. harmful 8. have disappeared students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones.(2 9. existence 10. tendencies 1l. of 12, abandoned 月23日,由学生领导的环保组织“草根”主办了每月一次 13. Having been warned 14. On 15. on 的服装交换活动。服装交换是校园里的一项免费活动, III. 单句写作 学生们可以捐赠衣服来换取新衣服。)”可知,文章主要介 1. protect;from dying out 绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassroots。故D 2. spare no effort to protect it 项“环保宣传一-·草根’风行”为最佳标题。故选D项。 3. it won't be long before B 4. As the world's population continues to grow 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋塑料 5. It is well-known that 垃圾日益增加,对鱼类危害很大。但是目前回收塑料垃圾 话题专练(八) 环境保护(2) 比例很低,而我们生活又离不开塑料袋。因此,如何能更好 I.阅读理解 地解决这一问题迫在眉睫。 5.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By2050,plasticswill A 语篇解读 weigh more than fish. The problem is that each year at 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述了一个学生 least 8 million tons of plastics end up in oceans around the 社团Grassroots定期举办服装交换活动,倡导可持续发展 的故事。 world. This is the same as dumping the contents of one garbage truck into the ocean every minute.(到 2o5o 年, 1.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now,theclothing 塑料废弃物总重量会比鱼重很多。问题是,每年至少8 exchange is one of the club's most well-known activities. 百万吨塑料废弃物会被扔进世界各地的海详,这就和每 (现在,服装交换是俱乐部最著名的活动之一。)”及“’... 分钟往海洋中倾倒一垃圾车的垃圾是一样的。)”可知,作 So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and 者用这种直观细化的方法阐述了海洋塑料垃圾问题的严 it does create a community where everyone can share 重性,与选 项 C“To clarify the seriousness of the their clothes,'she added.C'因此,它确实对服装的可持 problem.(为了阐述问题的严重性)”符合。故选C项。 续性产生了影响,它确实创造了一个每个人都可以分享 6. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike other types of 自己衣服的社区,'她补充说。)”可知,Tynon认为这种服 trash in the ocean, the plastic never bio-degrades.(不像 装交换活动确实对服装的可持续性产生了影响,并且它 海洋中的其他种类的垃圾,塑料垃圾不会进行生物降 确实创建了一个人人都可以分享自己服装的社区。由此 解)”可知,塑料垃圾很难降解,与选项D“ltishardto 可推断出,Tynon认为他们的服装交换活动是有益且值 breakdown.(它很难降解)”符合。故选D项。 得做的。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”;innovative 7. A 推理判断题。根据第二段“There isaway toslowthe 意为“革新的,新颖的”;demanding意为“要求高的”; amount of plastics going into the oeeans - people can rewarding意为“有益的,值得做的”。故选D项。 recycle more. Currently only about 14 percent of plastics 2. B 0 细节理解题,根据第四段中的“Italsohas are recyeled. Research in Europe shows as much as 53 partnerships with local organizations such as 'the Sunrise percent of plastic could be recycled using available Rochester', working together to have volunteers become technology. The report says that another solution is using more involved in local sustainability.(它还与“日出罗切 less plastic for packaging products. But that is not likely 斯特”等当地组织建立了伙伴关系,共同努力让志愿者更 tohappen.(有一种方法可以减缓塑料垃圾进入海洋一 多地参与当地的可持续发展。)”可知,Grassroots与当地 人们可以多回收。当下只有14%的塑料可以被回收。欧 的机构有合作关系。故选B项。 洲的研究表明,使用现有技术,多达53%的塑料可以被回 3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的”...butshealso 收,这个报告说另一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装 thinks the center has transformed into a safe and 产品。但是那是不可能发生的。)”可知,塑科的循环使用 accepting community space for all students. Those who 比例低,且减少塑料包装的使用是不太可能,所以可推断 have come in looking for something practical often end up 出作者对所提的建议是持悲观态度,与选项A leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of “Pessimistic(悲观的)”符合,B.Curious好奇的:C warmth.(但是她也认为这个中心已经转变成了一个安全 Unconcerned不关心的;D.Terrified吓坏的。故选A项。 的、可以接受所有学生的社区空间,那些来这里寻找实 8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereportsays that 用的东西的人,最后往往抱着一大堆衣服离开,心里充满 another solution is using less plastic for packaging 了温暖。)”可知,Mendoza还认为该中心已经转变为一个 products. But that is not likely to happen.(这个报告说另 面向所有学生的安全的、可接受的社区空间。那些来找 一种解决方法是少使用塑料袋来包装产品。但是那是不 185 可能发生的。)”可知,想要减少塑料包装的使用很难,因 D 为它已经成为日常生活的一部分,与选项C“Plastic 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,新的研究表明,用木材建 packaging has become part of our life.(塑料包装 已经成 造的建筑可能并不像想象中的那么环保。 为我们生活的一部分)”符合。故选C项。 13.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ButTim C Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰食品技术公司 studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting Solar Foods推出的空气蛋白Solein的生产过程及其应用的 wood iscarbonneutral(碳中和).(但是普林斯顿大学的 好处,并指出Solein可能是解决相关环境问题的最佳方法。 TimSearchinger说,许多这样的研究都是基于一个错误 9.D 推理判断题。作者在第二段列举了Conventional 的基础,即砍伐木材是碳中和的。)”可知,许多这样的研 agriculture导致的一系列环境问题,目的是为了凸显新方 究都基于一个错误的基础,即采伐木材就是碳中和。故 法的迫切需要,也为后文介绍Solein作了铺垫。故选 选B项。 D项。 14.A 主旨大意题:第二段“In a report for theWorld 10.B 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了空气蛋白Solein生 Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have 产的过程,即绕过光合作用,利用氢气作为能量来源培 modelled how using more wood for construction would 养细菌。利用电解水生成氢气和氧气,然后将氢气、二 affect emissions between 2o1o and 2o5o, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They 氧化碳以及氢气一同导入大型容器中来培养细菌。故 选B项。 considered various types of forests and parts of wood 11.C 推理判断题。根据第五段“There are otherbenefits. going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel.(在 too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world 世界资源研究所(World Resources Institute)的一份报 and production won't be affected by weather 告中,Searchinger和他的同事们模拟了20l0年至2050 conditions.”可知空气蛋白Solein的生产不受地理位置。 年期间,建筑中使用更多木材将如何影响排放,其中包 气候条件的限制,故选C项。weather-sensitive表示对 括砍伐木材产生的排放。他们考虑了各种类型的森林 天气很敏感,即为受天气的影响和限制。根据第四段 和用于建筑的部分木材。他们还考虑了更换混凝土和 “Solein is made of bacterial cells and is up to7o percen 钢材所节省的排放。)”可知本段主要介绍新研究的过 protein.”可知Solein的蛋白质含量较高,故排除A;根 程。故选A项。 据第五段"Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 15.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Under 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced. some circumstances. the researchers found significant 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO. emissions reductions. But each case required what they according to Solar Foods...”可知Solein非常环保,节约 considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood 资源,故排除B;根据第五段“Thereareotherbenefits going towards construction, as well as rapid growth too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world only seen in warmer places, like Brazil.(在某些情况下. and production won't be affected by weather 研究人员发现排放量显著减少。但他们认为,每一种情 conditions...”可知空气蛋白Solein的生产不受地理位 况下,用于建筑的木材所占比例都高得不切实除,而且 置、气候条件的限制,location-independent表示不受地 只有在巴西等较温暖的地方才会出现这种快速增长。)” 点限制,故排除D. 可知,用木材建造建筑会导致碳排放量显著减少,只是 12.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ithinkthese trends 前提条件比较苛刻。故选C项。 are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well 16.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,AliAmiri对此研 as...”可知DorianLeger认为这种应用趋势是令人兴奋 究结果是肯定的,但是他又表示我们不能只是口头上说 的、有前景的,且可以使碳排放曲线转弯(即降低碳排 我们应该停止使用木材,故他对此研究结果的态度是客 观公正的。 放),故选D项,排除A。根据最后一段“thisistruly II.书面表达 beginninga new era of agriculture,”可知他认为空气蛋 【参考范文】 白Solein的应用开创了农业新时代,但这并不代表这种 Dear fellow students, 方式将在农业发展中占据主导地位,故排除C:B选项 I am Li Hua, head of the English Club. Today, we're 为强干扰项,文中最后一段提到了“Ithinkthesetrends honored to have Professor Smith from the UK to give a are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well speech on"Living in Harmony with Nature". as lead to improved global food supply security."但这里 Professor Smith is a renowned expert, who has been 的food supplysecurity指的是粮食供应保障,侧重于粮 active in environmental promotion for years. His expertise 食的供应,而B选项中的foodsafety强调的是食品安 will undoubtedly provide us with valuable insights into how 全,即是否符合卫生健康标准,两者不是同一概念。另 we can live sustainably and responsibly. During the lecture. 外,全文对于Solein的描述并没有提及食品安全问题, please stay attentive and refrain from taking phone calls or 而是提到了它的生产不受限于地理位置、气候条件,且 engaging in any other activity. 耗水,耗地少,二氧化碳排放低,保障食品供应的同时, Now let's welcome Professor Smith with a warm round 减少了对千环境的影响,故排除B of applause! 186 [话题词汇专练] $1 million. Then my bagless vacuum cleaner was I.单句语法填空 produced in large numbers. Within two years, the Dyson 1. urgent 4. scared 2. reflection 3. being taken vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.(然而,直 5. annually 到1993年,我的银行经理亲自说服劳埃德银行借给我 II.选词填空 100万美元,我才摆脱了经济困难。然后我的无袋吸尘器 1. even if 2. resulted in 3. going up 4. kept on 被大量生产。两年之内,戴森真空吸尘器成为英国的畅 5. put up with 6. are opposed to 7. So long as 销货。)”可知,在他得到了一百万美元的贷款后,戴森的 8. quantities of 9. come about 10. On the whole 无袋吸尘器才开始量产。故选C项。 II.单句写作 3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ididn'trealize that I 1. How this kind of bird died out would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a 2. that we took/should take measures to deal with it process that resulted in 5.127 different prototypes(设计 3. more and more concerned about 原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third 4. are aimed at child was born. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really 5. what we have done to the earth counting our pennies. By 3.727, my wife was giving art IV.话题微写作 lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further A. 1. Nowadays, with the development of economy, many and further into debt. These were tough times, but with cities are faced with serious environmental problems. my family, I pulled through and each failure brought me which does great harm to people's life. closer to solving the problem.(我没有意识到我要在接下 2. It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance 来的五年里完善我的设计,这个过程产生了5127个不同 of environmental protection. 的原型。当我做出第15个原型时,我的第三个孩子出生 3. Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals 了。到了2627个时,我和妻子开始精打细算了,到了 greatly. 3727个时,我妻子开始上美术课赚外快,我们的倩务越来 4. Some animals have died out and others are in danger. 越重。那段时间很艰难,但和家人在一起,我挺了过来, 5. Our government has paid attention to the situation and 每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。)”可推知,戴 has taken a series of measures. 森的成功离不开妻子的家人的支持,所以戴森可能会把 6. We have succeeded in preventing the situation from 成功归功于他的家庭。故选B项。 getting worse. 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中”Today,Istill B.参考范文 embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of my Nowadays, with the development of economy, many life. *Go out and brainstorm new ideas.' I often tell cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which myself.(今天,我仍然把风险和潜在的失败当作我生活的 does great harm to people's life. It is a pity that many 一部分。‘走出去,集思广益。’我经常告诉自己。)”可知, people don't realize the importance of environmental protection. 戴森认为风险和失败生活中必不可少的部分,所以“He Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals who never failed might never succeed.(从不失败的人可 greatly, As a result, some animals have died out and others 能永远不会成功。)”最有可能是戴森的座右铭。故选 D项。 are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid B attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures and we have succeeded in preventing the situation from 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在一项开创性的努力中, 罗切斯特大学的科学家们成功地将一种长寿基因从棵腥鼠 getting worse 话题专练(力.) 科技发展、技术创新与 转移到老鼠身上,使老鼠更健康,寿命更长。文章介绍了研 究开展的经过以及未来的研究方向。 自然科学研究成果(1) 5.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段“VeraGorbunova,the I.阅读理解 Doris Johns Cherry Professor of biology and medicine at A Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了戴森发明无袋 biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of 真空吸尘器的故事。 research to understanding the unique mechanisms(机制) 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ioftenhelpedmum that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against with the housework and changing the vacuum cleaner(真 aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that 空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats' suckupalwaysdroveme crazy.(我经常帮妈妈做家务,换 unusual resistance to cancer. Compared to mice and 吸尘器的袋子,捡机器吸不掉的东西,总是让我发狂。)' humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more 可知,当吸尘器出故障时,戴森感到非常恼火。notalittle HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed “非常,很”。故选C项。 HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely 2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,Iwas to formtumors(胖痛).(罗彻斯特大学多丽丝·约翰· still in financial difficulties until 19o3, when my bank 切里生物学和医学教授Vera Gorbunova和生物学教授 manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me AndreiSeluanov以及他们的同事花了几十年的时间研究 187