话题专练(6) 历史、地理、文化习俗、文化遗产保护(2)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（六）历史、地理、文化习俗、文化遗产保护(2) 1.阅读理解 (2024届山东省济宁市质量检测) What follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO.They could be your family's next vacation. Wildlife Wonders The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa's biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages.It sustains the planet's most endangered animals.including the largest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wild dogs,wattled cranes,and great white pelicans. p 那 Fairy Chimneys Central Turkey's Goreme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms,which often called fairy chimneys(仙女烟肉).Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone.The Goreme Open Air Museum,valley hikes,cave 如 hotels,hot air balloon rides,and guided tours are highlights for all ages. The Earliest Mummies(木乃伊) Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks,Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypt's.At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view,while at Colon 10,visitors can see 48 mummies 黄 buried in the earth through a glass floor. Dinosaur Fossils Dinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists(古生物学者)a chance to explore landscapes.Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment,the park offers a full schedule of family-friendly fossil tours,guided activities,and dinosaur displays.Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region. 41 1.Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta? A.Beautiful villages. B.Rare freshwater fishes. C.Diverse wildlife species. D.Striking views of mountains. 2.Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies? A.Botswana. B.Chile. C.Egypt. D.Canada. 3.What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park? A.Have a night camping trip. B.Explore landscapes in the valley. C.Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils. D.Attend a lecture by a paleontologist. B (2o24届河南省焦作市模拟)We drove to the Needles district of Canyonlands National Park -a very remote,dry,mountainous place in Utah.I went there when I was about 10 years old, but I can only recall certain things:how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent,the small insects that covered the mountain beside us,and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse. Huge rocks are hanging dangerously on the jagged mountainside,and you know they have to fall eventually.We stopped at Newspaper Rock,a National Historic Site where prehistoric people sketched drawings onto sandstone from B.C.time to A.D.1300.With only a short fence surrounding it,it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark. The sky is the bluest I think I've ever seen:it's a beautiful backdrop to the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon.And the silence-I've never experienced a quieter place.When I first got out of the truck at our campsite,I stood still and held my breath,and all I could hear was the ringing in my ears. In my opinion,only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands:the stars. Since the Needles district is an extremely dry place about 80 miles away from any major city's lights,it offers the clearest view I've ever seen of the night sky.It is incredible how many stars you can see out there.I climbed on top of a nearby rock formation and lay on my back just soaking (it all in.It was like looking through a window straight into the universe. I wanted to sleep outside beneath the stars,but then the temperature dropped to 5 degree and I discovered massive ants crawling on the ground,so I quit that.The next morning,I discovered a nearby camper passed out on the rock formation in a sleeping bag.How he managed to brave the temperatures and the ants,I have no idea. -42 4.What was the Needles district like to the author as a kid? A.Fantastic. B.Dangerous. C.Dull. D.Inconvenient. 5.What do we know about Newspaper Rock? A.It's a piece of modern artwork. B.It's not adequately protected. C.It's a record of historic events. D.It's been in existence for 1,300 years. 6.Why did the author stand still upon arriving at their campsite? A.He was too tired to move. B.He lost his hearing temporarily. C.He was out of breath. D.He wanted to feel nature closely. 7.Which may impress the author most about the Canyonlands? A.Its night sky. B.Its mountainous scenery. C.Its historic sites. D.Its camping ground. C (2o24届广东省六校联合摸底考试)More and more Chinese international students have chosen to wear traditional Chinese clothing to their graduation ceremonies,leaving a profound impression on netizens. One particular instance involved Zhang Lan,a female student studying in the United States, who confidently dressed in Hanfu,a traditional Chinese clothing,while proudly holding the Chinese national flag.Her clothing attracted applause and admiration from observers. "When wearing traditional clothing at important moments in life,I truly feel a sense of pride.As the only Chinese person in my department,I have been striving to incorporate elements of our Chinese culture into my everyday life,bringing forth the essence of who we are as Chinese people."Zhang explained her action of wearing Hanfu for her graduation ceremony. Similarly,a student studying in Australia shared a video of herself attending her graduation ceremony wearing a horse-faced dress,complemented by floral hair adornments(). Netizens were deeply moved by their display,not only appreciating the cultural significance and richness of traditional Chinese attire but also expressing joy at witnessing the students' confident promotion of Chinese culture. Moreover,it's worth noting that it wasn't only Hanfu that made an appearance.Several international students chose to wear their own ethnic costumes,further highlighting the diversity and richness of Chinese culture. 43 For instance,on May 21st,Shama Pacha,a girl from Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, participated in a graduation ceremony in the United States dressed in Yi ethnic costumes.She expressed the significance and honor of wearing her ethnic clothing in a foreign land,taking pride in showcasing China's diverse cultures to foreigners,particularly on such a special occasion. The sight of international students proudly donning their traditional ethnic costumes at graduation ceremonies serves as a symbol of cultural exchange and celebration.It powerfully reminds both local and international communities of the richness and beauty found within China's diverse cultures,leaving a lasting impression on all those who witness it. 8.What can we know about Zhang Lan? A.She graduated with honors. B.She was the only Chinese student in her university. C.She integrated Chinese culture into her overseas life. D.She wore a horse-faced dress at her graduationceremony. 9.What's the netizens'attitude towards the international students'display? A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Anxious. 10.Why did Shama Pacha wear her ethnic clothing at the ceremony? A.To become famous. B.To prove her uniqueness. C.To show China's rich cultures. D.To receive admiration from observers. 11.What does the underlined word "donning"in the last paragraph mean? A.Studying. B.Wearing. C.Admiring. D.Purchasing. D (2o24届江苏省徐州市高三模拟)The best advertisement for public transportation is seeing a bus whoosh past lines of cars stuck in traffic.When transit is convenient,comfortable, affordable and faster than driving,the service practically sells itself.That's why a recent bus- lane boom in Los Angeles is so welcome. Since 2019,Metro and the city's Department of Transportation have rolled out nine new segments (for a total of 40 miles of bus lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus ridership,such as La Brea Avenue,Venice Boulevard and Alvarado Street.The goal is to have 100 miles in place before the 2028 Olympics. The result has been faster,more reliable service for passengers-and for drivers stuck in traffic,maybe even a little bus envy.Better bus service is essential to get people to jobs,schools and opportunities,and to entice drivers out of cars to help reduce planet warming emissions. 44 Great transformation has taken place since.Transit advocates have pressed Metro and elected officials to stop treating bus riders as an afterthought.Former Councilmember Mike Bonin,who also sat on Metro's governing board,pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability Working Group..With a clear goal一to speed up the buses一and a mandate(授权) from political leaders,staff at the two agencies were able to cut through bureaucratic barriers that often stymie(阻碍)public works projects. Bus Rapid Transit,or busways,with dedicated lanes and special stops,have faced resistance from some residents and business owners,who worry about losing car lanes or parking.The compromise is that most bus riders get the benefit of bus lanes only during rush hours,from 7 to 10 a.m.and 4 to 7 p.m.These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate the benefits of giving people fast,convenient bus service,so L.A.'s political leaders will wholeheartedly support more dedicated busways and even 24-hour bus lanes. 12.What have Metro and the city's Department of Transportation done? A.Making preparations for the 2028 Olympics. B.Demanding the buses to run 40 miles per hour. C.Arranging special bus lanes during rush hours. D.Calling on citizens to take public transportation. 13.What does the underlined word "entice"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Attract. B.Order. C.Foree. D.Beg. 14.What led to the transformation? A.Politics. B.Public awareness. C.Economy. D.Marketing management. 15.What does the last paragraph imply? A.Some residents resist busways. B.More car lanes or parking will be lost. C.Business owners conflict with bus riders.D.Public transportation may get more support. Ⅱ.完形填空 I was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder at 19.My first panic attack 1 nowhere,leaving me breathless and 2 Despite taking medication,my chronic (anxiety and panic attacks required me to 3 ways to deal with it.I've learned to treat 4 as a part of my character,alongside being free-spirited,funny,and creative.As a result,dealing with my condition has made me a 5 person. Anxiety often makes me feel energetic,and I have two ways to 6 it:Either let my legs shake and mind race while overthinking everything or use that 7 to expand my advantage. -45 Whether I'm at work,home,or my kid's soccer practice,I always find a healthy way to 8 my anxiety.At work,I might take the long way to the kitchen or grab my water bottle to regain my 9.At home,I take the dog for a walk,10 on my bike,or use free weights.Physical activity not only 11 anxiety but also keeps me in shape. During therapy,my doctor 12 thinking about something wonderful when my throat feels tight and anxiety strikes.Instead of convincing myself of the worst,I recall a 13 in my early 20s in Paris.The thought of cheese,pastries,and the Eiffel Tower overwhelms me with happiness,helping me 14 control. Although my life isn't 15 accepting that anxiety is a part of who I am has made me feel less like someone with an anxiety disorder. 1.A.came out of B.was composed of C.got involved in D.gave way to 2.A.amused B.proud C.joyful D.scared 3.A.forget B.seek C.ignore D.acknowledge 4.A.talent B.charms C.anxiety D.origins 5.A.romantic B.significant C.frustrating D.healthy 6.A.handle B.decorate C.believe D.represent 7.A.fee B.energy C.principle D.fortune 8.A.select B.recycle C.channel D.challenge 9.A.impression B.theory C.preference D.calm 10.A.exercise B.run C.climb D.mourn 11.A.boosts B.eases C.combines D.reveals 12.A.avoided B.enjoyed C.suggested D.admitted 13.A.pose B.barrier C.proof D.journey 14.A.regain B.tackle C.estimate D.shift 15.A.visible B.perfect C.artificial D.current [话题词汇专练] I.单句语法填空 1.He had the dirt (remove)from his shoes before coming into the room. 2.Believe it or not,this is the most (amaze)experience of my life. 3. (formal)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations. 4.There is no doubt the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made China enter a“new era'”. 46 5. (apparent),the iPods,if used properly,are helpful to our study,especially to our English listening. 6.As the wages were low,there were few (apply)for the job. 7.A new law has been brought in to discourage (race)prejudice. 8.Of all the people there,the old were scholars of great (distinct)while the young were the opposite. 9.As a translator,you should know that accurate)is the most important in translation. 10.This new discovery of oil is of great (significant)to this area's economy. Ⅱ.选词填空 take in,by means of,mark out,keep up,team up with,make a life,apply for,a great many,be impressed with,catch sight of 1.A volleyball court had been on the grass for sport lovers. 2.-How did you make such rapid progress in your English?Do you have any secrets? -No.Only hard working. 3.Mr Brown sent an email to the manager, a job in the company. 4.John preferred to go into business alone rather than anyone else. 5.It is honorable to with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 6.After seeing homeless people in the streets,I thought I should do something for them. 7.He tended to work through his lunch hour in an effort to with his work. 8.It's said that non-smokers who the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves. 9.The first time I visited Guilin,I its beautiful scenery. 10.The driver didn't another car in time,so the accident happened. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city which its visitors. 北京有无数的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。 2.We will try some famous local snacks and as well as their customs. 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃，体验当地历史文化，还有他们的风俗习惯。 47 3.Toronto has some top tourist attractions, every year. 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。 4.The movie had already started 当我们赶到电影院的时候电影已经开始了。 5.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in now. 没有人确切地知道第一批移民到达我们今天称之为美国的地方是什么时候。 IV.话题微写作 A.根据提示完成句子。 1,众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than) 2.有些人想方设法寻找它们，并非法占有它们。(search for) 3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive) 4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts) 5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范。 48话题专练（六）历史、地理、文化习俗、 者在到达这个地方时，深深感受到了自然的美，可推测他 文化遗产保护(2) 到达营地后下车驻足是为了近距离感受这种美。故选 D项。 【,阅读理解 A 7.A推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“In my opinion, 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是被联合国教 only at night can you witness the true beauty of the 科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球聚点的相关信息。 (Canyonlands:the stars,(在我看来，只有在夜晚，你才能 看到峡谷的真正美丽：星星)”可知，作者觉得有星星的夜 l,C细节理解题，根据Wildlife Wonders部分的“It 晚是峡谷地国家公国最美的时候。由此推知，夜晚的星 sustains the planet's most endangered animals.including 空最让他印象深刻。故选A项。 the largest remaining elephant population.cheetahs. African wild dogs.wattled cranes,and great white pelicans,.(这里生活着地球上最濑危的动物，包括现存数 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了感来感多的海 外留学生穿中国传统服饰出席毕业典礼，这体现了他们对 量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹅和大白鹅鹅。)”可 中华文化的弘杨。 知，Okavango Delta的亮，点是多样化的野生物种。故迭 8.C知节理解题。根据第三段中“】have been striving to C项。 incorporate elements of our Chinese culture into my 2.B鈿节理解题。根据The Earliest Mummies(木乃伊) everyday life,bringing forth the essence of who we are as 廊分的“Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair Chinese people'”可知，Zhang I.an将中华文化融入了她的 and clay masks.Chile's Chinchorro mummies are 2.000 海外生活中。故选C项。 years older than Egypt's,(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊仅用 9.A态度判断题。根据第五段“Netizens were deeply 芦苇包襄，用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了 moved by their display.not only appreciating the cultural 2000年。)”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃伊，应该去智 significance and richness of traditional Chinese attire but 利。故选B项 also expressing joy at witnessing the students'confident 3.A细节理解题。据Dinosaur Fossils都分的“Dinosaur promotion of Chinese culture.”可知，网友的评价是积极 Provincial Park(恐龙省立公园)”和“Families can camp 的。故选A项。 out under the stars and dream of the days when various 10.C细节理解题，根搭创数第二段中“She expressed the dinosaurs lived in this region,.(一家人可以在星空下露 significance and honor of wearing her ethnic clothing in a 营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。)”可知，游 foreign land.taking pride in showcasing China's diverse 客在恐龙省立公国可以进行一次夜问露营旅行。故选 cultures to foreigners,particularly on such a special A项. occasion.”可知，Shama Pach在毕业典礼上穿民族服饰 B 是想展示中国的多彩文化。故逃C项。 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了美国峡谷地国 1l.B词义猜测题。根据上文的讲述和画线词下文“their 家公园的景色和留给他的感觉。 traditional ethnic costumes at graduation ceremonies" L,D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I went there when 知，donning意为"穿戴”，与wearing同义。故选B项。 I was about 10 years old,but I can only recall certain D things:how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent. 语篇解读本文是篇新闻报道。它介绍了洛衫矶公交车专 the small insects that covered the mountain beside us. 用道的最新扩建情况，强调了改善公交服务对乘客和驾驶 and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.(我大约 员都带来的好处。 10岁的时候去了那里，但我只能回忆起某些事情：那天晚 12.C细节现解题。根据第二段“Since2019,Metro and 上我们在帐篷里睡觉时，天气有多冷，我们身边满山的小 the city's Department of Transportation have rolled out 虫子，以及得在户外卫生间上同所。)”推知，在作者印象 nine new segments (for a total of 40 miles of bus 中，小时侯去过的这个地方很不方便。故选D项。 lanes on some of the most crowded streets with high bus 5.B推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第一句“With only a ridership.such as La Brea Avenue,Venice Boulevard short fence surrounding it.it seems unavoidable that and Alvarado Street,(自2019年以来，地铁和城市交通 modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their 部在拉布备亚大道(L,a Brea Avenue)、成尼斯大道 names into this precious historic landmark.(由于周围只 (Venice Boulevard)和阿尔瓦拉多街(Alvarado Street) 有一道短楫栏，现代人似乎不可避免地会有将自己的名 等一些最圳挤，公交客流量最高的街道上推出了9个新 字刻进这座珍贵的历史地标的冲动。)”可知，这个地方作 路段，共计40英里的公交车道。)”可知，地铁和城市交 为历史地标人们还能乱刻乱画。由此推知，Newspaper 通部在交通高峰时段安排公共汽车专用车道。故这 RoCk并液有得到足够的保护。故选B项。 C项 6,D推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“The sky is the I3.A词句猜测题。根据前文"The result has been faster, bluest I think I've ever seen:it's a beautiful backdrop to more reliable service for passengers -and for drivers the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon.And the silence stuck in traffie,maybe even a little bus envy,(其结来是 一I've never experienced a quieter place,.(天空是我所见 为桑客提供了更快，更可靠的服务，同时也为那些被堵 过的最蓝的：这是地平线上枯红色悬崖的美丽背景。还 在路上的司机带来了些许嫉妙)”以及“help reduce 有沉胶一我从来经历过一个更安静的地方。)”可知，作 planet warming emissions,.(有助于减少全球变暖排 180 放。)”可知，引起那些被端在路上的司机的城妒，从而吸 2.D考查形客词词义辨析。句意：同上，A.amused愉快 引他们放弃开车，推加entice意为“诱使”之意，和A项 的：B.proud骄做的：C.joyful快乐的：D.scared恐惧的。 意思相近。故途A项。 根据上文“My first panic attack(我的第一次恐慌)”可知 14.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Geat 作者生病的时侯感到恐惧。故选D项。 transformation has taken place since.Transit advocates 3.B考查动词词义辩析。句意：尽管我服用了药物，但我 have pressed Metro and elected officials to stop treating 的慢性焦虑和恐慌症发作需要我寻求应对的方法。A bus riders as an afterthought.Former Councilmember forget忘记：B.seek寻我：C.ignore忽视：D.acknowledge Mike Bonin.who also sat on Metro's governing board. 承认。根据下文“ways to deal with it(应对的办法)”可推 pushed for the creation of the Bus Speed and Reliability 理出空白处应填表示“寻找"含义的动词。故选B项。 Working Group.With a clear goal-to speed up the .C考查名词词义辩析。句意：我学会了将焦虑视为我性 buses一and a mandate(投权)from political【eaders, 格的一部分，同时保持自由、风趣和创造力。A.talent人 staff at the two agencies were able to cut through 才：B.charms愁力：C,anxiety焦虑：D,origins根源。根 bureaucratic barriers that often stymie (public 据上文“to find ways to deal with it(找到应对的办法)”以 works projects..(从那以后发生了巨大的变化。公交倡 及下文“as a part of my character(视为我性格的一部分)” 导者向地铁和民选官员施压，要求他们不要再把公交乘 可知作者在说自己的病，可推理出此处上下文说的是把 客当作事后才想到的人。前市议员迈克·博宁也是地 焦虑视为性格的一部分。故选C项。 铁管理委员会的成员，他推动成立了公交速度和可靠性 5.D考查形客词词义醉析。句意：国此，处理好我的病情 工作组。有了一个明确的目标一加快公共汽车的速 使我成为一个健康的人。A.romantie浪漫的：B. 度一和来自政治领导人的授权，这两个机构的工作人 significant重要的：C.frustrating使人注丧的：D.healthy 员能够突破经常阻碍公共工程项目的官僚主义障碍)” 健康的。根据上文“being free-spirited,funny,nd 可知，是政治导致了这个转变。故适A项。 creative(自由、风趣和创造力)”以及“dealing with my 15.D兼理判断题。根据最后一段“Bus Rapid Transit,or condition(处理好我的病情)”可知此处上下文说的是作者 busways,with dedicated lanes and special stops,have 试图想办法使自己处理好疾病，变得使康。故选D项。 faced resistance from some residents and business 6.A考查动词词义排析。句意：焦虑经常让我感到精力充 owners,who worry about losing car lanes or parking. 沛，我有两种方法来处理它：要么让我的腿新抖，一边思 The compromise is that most bus riders get the benefit 考一切，要么利用这种能量扩大我的优势。A.handle处 of bus lanes only during rush hours,from 7 to 10 a.m. 理：B.decorate装饰：C.believe相信：D.represent代表 and 4 to 7 p.m.These rush-hour lanes will demonstrate 根据下文"Either let my legs shake and mind race while the benefits of giving people fast,convenient bus overthinking everything or use that(要么让我的腿发抖， service,so L.A.'s political leaders will wholeheartedly 一边思考一切，要么利用…)”可知这是作者想出来的 support more dedicated busways and even 24-hour bus 处理问题的办法。故选A项。 lanes.(桐有专用车道和特殊停靠站的快速公交遭到了 7.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fee费用：B. 一些居民和企业主的抵制，他们担心会失去车道或停车 energy能量：C,principle道德原则；D.fortune命运。根 位。析裹方案是，大多数公交乘客只有在早上7点到10 据上文“Anxiety often makes me feel energetic(焦虑经常 点和下午4点到7点的高峰时段才能享受到公交专用道 让我感到精力充沛)”可知此处表达的是利用这种能量护 的好处。这些高峰时段的专用道将展示为人们提供快 大我的优势，故选B项。 速、方便的公交服务的好处，因此洛杉矶的政治领导人 8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在工作、在家，还是 将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时 在我孩子的足球训练中，我总是能找到一种健康的方式 公交专用道，)”可知，本段讲述了洛衫矶的政治领导人 来城导我的焦虑。A.select选择：B.recycle循环：C 将全心全意地支持更多专用公交专用道，甚至24小时 channel引导：D.challenge挑战。根据下文“At work,I 公交专用道，所以是暗示了公共交通可能会得到更多支 might take the long way to the kitehen or grab my water 持。故选D项。 bottle to regain my(在工作中，我可能会走很长一段路去 Ⅱ.完形填空 厨房，或者拿起水瓶重新找回我的)”可知此处上下文过 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者果用缎 的是作者找到了疏导自己的焦虑的办法。故选C项。 练，采用健康的方式疏导等方式直而焦虑，并在接受了焦虑 9.D考查名词词义舞析：句意：在工作中，我可能会是很 作为生活的一部分以后，感党自己不再是一个患有焦虑症 长的路去厨房，或者拿起水瓶来恢复平静，A.impression 的人。 印象，B.theory原理，C.preference偏爱，D.calm平静。 1,A考查动词短语辩析，句意：我的第一次恐慌不知从哪 根据上文“I always find a healthy way to channel my 里冒出来，让我瑞不过气来，感到害怕。A.came out of由 anxiety.(我总是能找到一种健康的方式来疏导我的焦 …产生：B.was composed of由…组成：C.got 虑)”可知此处上下文说的是作者找到了健康的方式来疏 involved in涉及；D.gave way to让步。根据下文“leaving 导焦虑，可推理出作者拿起水瓶是为了族复平静。故选D me breathless(让我喘不过气来)”可推理出空白处应填表 示“由…发生”含义的动词短语，我的第一次恐慌不知 10,A考查动词词义排析。向意：在家时，我会逾狗、骑 从那里冒出来。故选A项。 行车僚炼或使用哑铃，A,exercise锻塔：Brun跑：C 181 climb爬：D.mourn悼念。根据下文“on my bike(我的自 3.which attract millions of visitors 行车)”以及“Physical activity(体有锻炼)”可推理出此处 4.by the time we arrived at the cinema 上下文说的是骑自行车镀炼。故选A项。 5.what we call America 11.B考查动河词义辨析。句意：体育活动不仅能缓解焦 N.话题微写作 虑，还能让我保持身材，A.boosts宣扬，B.eases使减 A.1.It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the 轻：C.combines联合，D.reveals捐示，根据下文“but human being rather than individuals. also keeps me in shape(还能让我保持身材)”可推理出 2.Some people try their best/take great pains to search for 此处上下文说的均为体有锻练的益处。故选B项 them and take possession of them illegally. 12.C考查动词词义辩析。句意：在治疗过程中，我的医生 3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only 建议，当我喉呢感到紧细和焦虑时，想想一些美妙的事 a few survive. 情。A.avoided避免：B.enjoyed享受，C.suggested建 4.Every one of us should make efforts to protect them from 议：D.dmitted承认，根据下文"thinking about being destroyed. something wonderful when my throat feels tight and 5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. anxiety strikes(当我喉呢感到霏氟和焦虑时，想想一些 B.参考范文 美妙的事情)”可知这是医生给作者的建议。故选C项。 It's well-known that cultural relics belong to the human 13.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有让自己相信最坏 being rather than individuals.However,some people take 的情况，而是回忆起20岁出头在巴黎的一次旅行。A. great pains to search for them and take possession of them pose姿梦：B.barrier屏降：C.proof证明：D.journey旅 illegally.Some of them have been damaged while only a few 行。根据下文"The thought of cheese,pastries,and the survive.Therefore,every one of us should make efforts to Eiffel Tower overwhelms me with happiness(一想到5 proteet them from being destroyed,for there is no doubt 酪，糕点和埃菲尔铁塔，我就感到无比幸福)”这誰理出 that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 作者回忆的是去巴黎的一次旅行中的美好体验。故选D 话题专练（七）环境保护(1) 项 【,阅读理解 14.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到奶酪，糕点和埃菲尔 A 铁塔，我就感到非常开心，这帮助我重新找回了拉制感。 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为长途卡 A.regain重新获得：B.tackle着手处理：C,estimate估 车司机的Martin Burrows因为看到路上越来越多的垃极感 计：D.shift转移。根据上文“overwhelms me with 到烦躁，开始着手检垃圾，这让忠有创伤后应教障碍的他感 happiness(我感到非常开心)”可推理出此处说的是作者 到镇静，后来他利用空闲时问定期清理拉授，并创建了 回忆起已黎的旅途使，感到重新获得控制感。故选 Truckers Cleaning Up Britain小组，吸引了很多战员。 A项 I.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Martin Burrows所说的 15,B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的生活并不完 "I kept seeing more rubbish everywhere and it was 美，但接受焦虑是我身份的一都分让我感觉自己不再是 getting on my nerves.I decided I had to do something 一个患有焦虑症的人。A.visible可见的：B.perfect完 about it(我看到到处都是垃圾，这让我心烦意乱。我决 美的：C,artificial人造的：D,current当前的。根据下文 定我必须做，点什么)”可知，一开始Burrows去检路边的 "accepting that anxiety is a part of who I am has made 垃规是因为他对看到越来越多的垃圾感到烦嫌。故透 me feel less like someone with an anxiety disorder( C项。 焦虑是我身份的一部分让我感觉自己不再是一个悲有 2.D朝节理解题。根据第二段中的“His involvement in 焦虑症的人)”可知此处说的是作者接受了自己的焦趣 fundraising for Help for Heroes led him to meet a man 之后，感觉自己不再是一个患有焦趣症的人，可推理出 who used model-building as a distraction from PTSD. 上文税的是作者认为虽然自己的人生并不完美。故选 Burrows realized that his act of roadside cleanup had a B项。 similar calming effect on his mental well-being.(他参与 [话题词汇专练] 了“帮助英雄”的筹款活动，这让他认识了一个用襪型制 【,单句语法填空 作来分散创伤后应激倖碍注意力的人。Burrows毫识到， 1.removed 2.amazing 3.Informal 4.that 他清理路边的行为对他的精神健康也有类似的镇静作 5.Apparently 6.applicants 7.racial 8.distinction 用。)”可知，捡路边的垃规让悲有创伤后应激障碍的 9.accuracy 10.significance Burrows感到镇静，给他带来了安慰和解就。故选D项。 Ⅱ.选词填空 3.A如节理解题。根据第三段中Martin Burrows所说的 1.marked out 2.by means of 3.applying for "I was worried I'd be the laughing stock of my town for 4.team up with 5.make a life 6.a great many putting videos and photos up of me cleaning(我担心自己 7.keep up 8.take in 9.was impressed with 会因为上传自己做清洁的视领和照片而成为镇上的笑 10.catch sight of 柄)”可知，当Burrows开始这项活动的时候，他的起忧是 Ⅲ.单句写作 害怕大家嘲笑他的行为。故迹A项。 1,makes a lasting impression on 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章国绕长途卡车司机 2.experience the local history and culture Martin Burrows清理路边垃极的事情展开，一开始他因 182