话题专练(5) 历史、地理、文化习俗，文化遗产保护(1)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练(五) 历史、地理、文化习俗、文化遗产保护(1) 卷 I. 阅读理解 _ (2024届浙江省金华十校高三模拟考试) The romantic Rhine, which flows more than 7oo miles from Switzerland to the North Sea is one of the most popular cruising(巡游) rivers in Europe, with many options available. Take a “ look at things to do in Rhine River Amsterdam Many Rhine River Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam. This city is popular among multiple age groups and types of travelers for its relaxing atmosphere. Grab a bicycle and enjoy an afternoon of cafes, art, and historical sites. The Anne Frank House is a popular attraction in Amsterdam. Be sure to check if your river cruise can help with advance tickets as the lines are consistently long, though. Neuschwanstein Castle This fairytale castle is in the heart of Bavaria, Germany. Situated in the Black Forest, and conjuring up(唤起) visions of princes and princesses, it is an extremely popular tourist “D attraction. It was in fact one of the inspirations for Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty Castle. If your Rhine River cruise includes a stop in Munich, there's a good chance that visits to Neuschwanstein will be available. Strasbourg 班 If you're looking for a classic European country town, this is the stop for you. Strasbourg has a typical French feel, with cobblestoned streets, small shops, and of course a cathedral. Be 扫 sure to visit picturesque Petite France, the historic quarter of town, and Rohan Palace to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France before the French Revolution. Strasbourg is also a delightful place for visit for Christmas markets Basel Sharing three international borders: Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel presents a fascinating combination of cultures, cuisines, and languages. You can enjoy several wonderful historic sights in Basel, within a short distance from each other, and don't miss a walk through the Botanical Gardens. 1. What do Amsterdam and Strasbourg have in common? A. They have historical sites. B. They have a relaxing French style. C. They are home to big shopping malls. D. They are famous for the picturesque scenery. 2. What might be the reason for Neuschwanstein Castle's popularity? A. Its mysterious story B. Its favourable location. C. Its fairytale romance. D. Its inspiration for films. 3. Which stop would you recommend most to those who want to experience diverse cultures? A. Amsterdam. B. Neuschwanstein Castle. C. Strasbourg. D.Basel. B (2024届辽宁省六校协作体高三联考)In shallow coastal waters of the Indian ocean. Dugong, a kind of sea cow, is in trouble. Environmental problems pose such a major threat to its survival that the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) upgraded the species' extinction riskstatus(地位)to vulnerable(脆弱的). Much worse, Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres Strait Islanders who have looked after them historically, hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their numbers. These native people keep their biodiversity, and have deep knowledge about their environment. But these people are also threatened, in part because rising sea levels are making it difficult for them to live there. This situation isn't unique to Dugongs. A global analysis of 385 culturally important plant and animal species found 68 percent were both biologically vulnerable and at risk of losing their cultural proteetion. The findings clearly illustrate that biology shouldn't be the primary factor in shaping conservation policy, says anthropologist Victoria Reyes-Garcia. When a culture declines, the species that are important to that culture are also threatened."Lots of conservationists think we need to separate people from nature," says Reyes-Garcia. "But that strategy misses the caring relationship many cultural groups have with nature." 34 One way to help shift conservation efforts is to give species a "bio-cultural status."which would provide a fuller picture of their vulnerability. In the study, the team used a new way to determine a species' risk of disappearing: the more a cultural group's language use declines, the more that culture is threatened. The more a culture is threatened, the more culturally vulnerable its important species are. Researchers then combined a species' cultural and biological vulnerability to arrive at its bio-cultural status. In the Dugong's case, its bio-cultural status is endangered, meaning it is more at risk than its IUCN categorization suggests. This new approach to conservation involves people that have historically cared for them. It can highlight when communities need support to continue their care. Scientists hope it will bring more efforts that recognize local communities' rights and encourage their participation-taking advantage of humans' connection with nature instead of creating more separation. 4. What is the relationship between the native people and Dugongs? A. The native people help conserve Dugongs. B. The native people train Dugongs to survive. C. Dugongs ruin the native people's environment. D. Dugongs force the native people to leave home. 5. Which statement will Reyes-Garcia probably agree with? A. The protection policy is used incorrectly B. Culture is connected to species' existence. C. Many groups take good care of each other D. Conservationists prefer nature over people 6. How is the study method different from previous ones? A. It involves more preservation efforts. B. It relies on the IUCN's classification. C. It highlights the effect of human languages. D. It assesses the biological influence of a species. 7. What is the author's attitude towards the latest approach? B. Favourable. C. Critical. A. Conservative. D. Ambiguous. C (2024届广东省跨市联合适应性考试)Ancient builders across the worldcreated structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later. Roman builders built thick concrete sea barriers against waves. Mayan builders created great sculptures, and Chinese builders constructed walls against foreign enemies. 35 A growing number of scientists have been studving materials since a long time ago. They are breaking apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of years. The research has turned up a surprising list of materials that were mixed into old buildings. They include tree bark, volcanic ash, rice and beer. These unexpected materials can have the ability to get stronger over time. Figuring out how to copy these features can have real impacts today. While some of our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy structures, it cannot compete with the durability of these ancient materials. Many scientists have turned to the Romans. Starting around 2oo BC, the Roman Empire was building concrete structures that have stood the test of time. Even in places where seawater has been hitting structures for ages, you will find concrete basically the way it was when it was poured 2, ooo years ago. They think they have found an important reason why some Roman concrete has held up structures for thousands of years. That the ancient materials have an unusual power to restore themselves and"cure” cracks(裂缝) when they form is the most shocking for them. Exactly how is not yet clear, but scientists are starting to find the reasons. Today's builders cannot just copy the ancient processes. Even though Roman concrete lasted a long time, it couldn't hold up heavy buildings. Instead, researchers are trying to take some of the ancient materials and add them into modern mixes. People don't need to make things last quite as long as the Romans did. If we add 5o or 1oo years to concrete's lifespan, we'll surely require less pulling down, less maintenance and less material in the long run 8. What were the mentioned Roman and Chinese buildings both used for? A.Defence. B. Travel. C. Soldier training. D. Seawater control. 9. Which word can best describe the ancient buildings? A. Energy-efficient B. Long-lasting. C. Delicate. D.Flexible 10. What surprises the scientists most about the ancient building materials? A. Their large cracks B. Their clear concrete. C. Their internal structures. D. Their self-repairing ability. 11. What is the author's attitude to the future concrete? A. Tolerant. B. Expectant. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent 36 D (2024届江西省州市十八县二十三校模拟)Archaeologists inMexico have discovered the remains of a lost Maya city hidden deep within the jungles of the Yucatan Peninsula The site, located in the Balamkú ecological reserve in the Mexican state of Campeche. contains numerous large pyramids that were built during the Classic Period of the Maya civilisation. The archaeologists named the location Ocomtn, meaning“stone column(石柱)”in Yucatec Maya language, in a nod to the many stone columns spreading around on the over 123 acresite. The team found the city while mapping the Mava lowlands with billions of lasers shot from an aircraft flying overhead. This technique, known as light detection and ranging, is a noninvasive(非创伤的) way for researchers to understand the geography of human-made structures hidden beneath leaves. In this case, the technique revealed a Maya city with several pyramidal structures, with the tallest towering nearly 5o feet. “The site serves as an important center at the regional level," lead archaeologist Ivan Sprajc said in the statement, "and it is a breakthrough in Maya archeology." The Maya had numerous city sites spread across southern Mexico and Central America; the civilization reached its peak during the first millennium AD until it "collapsed" between 8oo and 1o00. In addition to finding the pyramids and columns, while on foot, the archaeologists discovered ceramics (陶瓷), three squares, a court used to play ball games and a complex comprising low and thin structures arranged almost in circles. However, the archaeologists are still investigating how the Maya used some of the structures."It is possible that they are markets or spaces designed for community events," Spraic said."The most common ceramic types that we collected on the surface and in some test pits are from the Late Classic. However, the analysis of samples of this material will offer us more reliable data on the sequences of occupation." 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. There are many stone structures dotted on the site. B. The pyramids built by Egyptians used to be huge. C. The stone columns cover an area of nearly 124 acres. D. The site discovered used to be an ecological reserve. 37 13. What did Sprajc think of the site? A. Frightening and puzzling. B. Incredible and romantic. C. Complex and fictional. D. Invaluable and significant 14. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. The Maya city was once a booming city. B. Some tall and thin structures lay on the squares. C. The ancient Mayas lived on ceramic manufacturing D. The pyramids and columns were found quite by accident. 15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The long-lost ancient civilizatior B. Lost Maya city discovered in jungles C. Archaeologists' new discoveries in Mexico D. Human-made structures hidden beneath leaves II. 阅读七选五 According to a study done by University of Michigan researchers, shopping to relieve stress was up to 5 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad compared to those that only looked around for items. More than half of the 1, ooo respondents said they have impulsively shopped to deal with feelings of stress, anxiety or depression. 1 In fact, shopping to reduce stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. Shopping to relieve stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress. 2 For many, what starts out as a relatively harmless mood booster could possibly grow into a forced reaction that empties wallets and causes conflict, thus adding a significant amount of stress to a person's life. In order not to be overwhelmed by retail therapy, you might refer to the following tips. .3 Whether you're purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries, having the items you need written down will provide you with clarity and order while you're shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it: buy a cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for when you return home. · Think about what you struggle with most financially. -38 Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? 4 For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on the weekends, stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be more likely to stay in and cook. · Give up the need to keep up with your neighbors, co-workers, and friends Everyone's financial situation is different and it's dependent upon a variety of factors, least of all being one's self worth. 5 Appreciate what you currently have by practicing gratitude. A. Prepare a list prior to shopping. B. This may encourage consumerism and impulse buying. C. However, the side effect of retail therapy cannot be overlooked. D. More men tended to purchase alcohol when stressed than women. E. 23% said they've maxed out (刷爆) a credit card in the past year. F. Comparison leads to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have. G. Track down where your money is going and then try to avoid temptations. [话题词汇专练 I.单词拼写 1. I arrived at the classroom with paper cards (设计) in the shape of maple leaves. 2. Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always (装饰) her bedroom in a comfortable manner. 3. Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的)voluntary work. 4.A lack of (aware) of cultural difference can cause problems 5. The coal industry is now barely half its (以前的)size. 6. My sister likes to wear (奇异的)clothes, so you can recognize her in the crowd easily. 7. Business in China is (繁荣), and that trend is expected to grow. . (改革) the education system will be a difficult procedure. 9. Henan is a province with a long history and a number of cultural (遗迹). 10. Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient (文明)and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation II.单句语法填空 1.As (culture) symbols go, the American car is quite young. 2. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their (value) time. 39 3. I have to finda (convenience) location for the shelves. 4. The beauty of the countryside is beyond (describe). 5. He felt an immediate (attract) for her, for she was very attractive 6. The world is a play that would not be worth (see) if we knew the plot. 7. He knew clearly that the (evident) he offered would stand up in the court. 8. They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 9. I think this was perhaps the most (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House. 10. The last five years has been a (consist) improvement in the country's economy. 11. It seems of great (significant) for him to be informed regardless of what has happened at home and abroad. 12. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. , they don't like to take the new one. 13. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit. (enjoy)the full moon. 14. The friendship. (date) from the war years has always lasted and will last forever 15. It didn't occur him that his wife was having an affair. III.单句写作 1. It's our duty to to better protect our cultural heritage. 采取有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。 2. I know you in Chinese culture and you are good at paper-cutting. 我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而目你擅长剪纸。 3. it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found. 人们认为这是至今所发现的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。 4. Built in the 16th century, the castle too much coming and going in history. 建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮 5. Well-known for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk Chinese culture. 中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽,已被认为是中国文化的象征。岁的孩子吃，了解到有关于进食障碍的真相，由此强调 W,话题微写作 作者在整个成长过程中是缺乏饮食失调方面的教育的。 A.1.As we all know,nothing is more precious than health. 故选C项。 2.In our daily life,it is of great importance to keep the l4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers have failed balance between study and pleasure. to learn about the most common eating disorder in the 3.A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep country because it isn't taught in many school healthy. curriculum:binge eating disorder(青少年无法了解这个 4.A great many people often stay up watching TV or 国家最常见的饮食失调，因为很多学校的课程都没有教 playing computer games.which does harm to their health. 它：暴食症。)”可知，暴食控在美国是最常见的饮食障 5.It is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of our 碍。故选D项。 health. 15.A推理判断题。根据例数第二段中“According to B.参考范文 registered dietitian Christy Harrison,'disordered eating As we all know.nothing is more precious than health.In patterns began with calorie counting.'(根据注册管养师 our daily life,it is of great importance to keep the balance 克里斯蒂·哈里森的说法，”素乱的饮食模式给于卡路 between study and pleasure.Meanwhile,a balanced diet and 里计算，”)”可知，注册管养师克里新蒂·哈里森认为卡 regular exercise can help us keep healthy.However,a great 路里计算是素乱饮食模式的始作桶者，故对其应该持有 many people often stay up watching TV or playing computer 否定或消极的态度。故选A项。 games,which does harm to their health.It is necessary to have 16.C推理判斯题。通读全文，文章以作者帝身经历，文章 enough rest for the benefit of our health. 以作者亲身经历，掷示了当前美国教育体系缺乏一套完 话题专练（五）历史、地理、文化习俗、 善的和信息广泛的饮食失调的教有课程，由此发表自己 文化遗产保护(1) 的观点和看法。故推断本文是一篇议论文。故选C项。 I,阅读理解 川.书面表达 A 参考范文 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在莱菌河 Dear Tom, 痒的四个典型城市。 How's it going?Hearing that you are interested in my 1.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Many Rhine River sports and the changes brought about by sports,I am Cruises begin or end in Amsterdam.This city is popular writing this letter to share my sports experience and related among multiple age groups and types of travelers for its information with you. relaxing atmosphere.Grab a bicycle and enjoy an First of all,every morning I insist on jogging regularly afternoon of cafes,art,and historical sites..(许多菜茵河 for an hour,after which I would jump rope 100 times. 游船在阿册斯特丹开始或结東。这座城市因其轻松的氛 Secondly,after dinner every day I like spending an hour 围而受到不同年龄层和奏型的游客的欢迎。抓一柄自行 playing basketball with my classmates on the court.Finally. 车，享受一个下午的咖峰馆，艺术，和历史道迹。)”"和文章 I think,after a long period of exercise.what makes me feel 第四段“If you're looking for a classie European country the most meaningful is that I become more and more town,this is the stop for you Strasbourg has a typical energetie,and I also have a more flexible mind to study. French feel,with cobblestoned streets.small shops.and Sincerely.I hope you can also fall in love with sports of course a cathedral.Be sure to visit pieturesque Petite and stick to it! France.the historie quarter of town.and Rohan Palace Yours. to walk in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette,the last Li Hua queen of France before the French Revolution.(如果你正 [话题词汇专练] 在寻找一个经典的欧别乡村小镇，那么斯特拉斯堡是你 【,单句语法填空 的不二之选。斯特拉新垡有典型的法国风情，鹅卵石铺 1.injured 2.addicted 3.working 4.mentally 5.to 成的街道，小商店，当然还有大救堂，一定要参观风景如 6.suitable 7.assistance 8.treatment 9.to give 画的小法兰西，历史悠久的小镇和罗汉宫，走在法国大苹 10.fitness 命前法国最后一住女王玛丽·安托瓦内特的脚步中，)” Ⅱ.选词填空 可推知，阿姆斯特丹和斯特拉斯垡都有历史连迹。故选 1.at risk 2.In spite of 3.am accustomed to 4.feels like A项 5.are addicted to 6.Due to 7.makes a difference 2.C推理判断题。由文章第三段“This fairytale castle is 8.fell ill 9.in place 10.earn his living in the heart of Bavaria+Germany.Situated in the Black 川。单句写作 Forest,and conjuring up (visions of princes and 1.attach much more importance to prineesses,it is an extremely popular tourist attraction.It 2.both physically and mentally was in fact one of the inspirations for Walt Disney's 3.There is no doubt that Sleeping Beauty Castle.If your Rhine River cruise 4.find it necessary to work hard includes a stop in Munich.there's a good chance that 5.how to make me better visits to Neuschwanstein will be available,(这座童话 177 的城堡位于德国巴伐利亚州的中心。它坐落在黑森林 continue their care,(这种新的保护方法涉及到历史上一直 里，让人联想到王子和公主，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游 照顾它们的人。它可以突出社区何时需要支持以继续提 点。事实上，它是华特·边斯尼睡美人城堡的灵盛来源 供护理。)”可知，作者赞成最新的方法。放进B项 之一。如果你的莱菌河游轮在慕尼黑有一站，那么你很 C 有可能可以参观新天鹅堡，)”可推知，新天鹅堡受欢迎的 语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了世界上一些古代建筑至 原固可能是因为它是童话般的城堡。故选C项。 今吃立不倒的材料方面的原因。 3.D推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Sharing three 8.A细节理解题.根据第一段“Roman builders built international borders:Switzerland,Germany.and thick concrete sea barriers against waves.Mayan builders France,Basel presents a fascinating combination of created great sculptures.and Chinese builders cultures.cuisines,and languages.You can enjoy several constructed walls against foreign enemies.."可知古代罗 wonderful historic sights in Basel.within a short distance 马的海堤和古代中国的城墙分别是用来抵御海浪和外敌 from each other,and don't miss a walk through the 的。故选A项。 Botanical Gardens.(分享三个国际边界：璃士，德国和法 9.B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句"They are breaking 国，已塞尔呈现了一个迷人的文化，美食和语言的组合。 apart pieces of buildings and reading historical texts 在巴吧塞尔，你可以欣宽到几个美妙的历史景，点，被此之间 hoping to learn how they have stood for thousands of 距离很近，不要错过植物国的散步，)”可推知，对于那些 years.."和第五句“While some of our modern concrete 想体验多元文化的人，你会推荐巴塞尔。故选D项。 has the strength to hold up very tall buildings and heavy structures.it cannot compete with the durability of these 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要通过海牛Dug0g的 ancient materials.”可知，这些古代建筑很结实并且耐久 例子讲述了文化与物种生存的内在关联。 性强，可以支撑数千年。故选B项。 4,A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Much worse, 10.D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“While some Dugongs are at risk of losing the protection of the Torres of our modern concrete has the strength to hold up very Strait Islanders,who have looked after them historically. tall buildings and heavy struetures.it cannot compete hunting them for food sustainably and monitoring their with the durability of these ancient materials.”可知，让 numbers.These native people keep their biodiversity,and 科学家们最震惊的是这些古老的建筑材料具有一种不寻 have deep knowledge about their environment.(更糟糕的 常的力量，可以在出现裂缝时自我修复。故选D项。 是，Dugongs正面临着失去托雷斯海峡岛民保护的危险， 11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If we add50 这些岛民以前一直在照顾Dugongs,现在持续地猎杀它们 or 100 years to conerete's lifespan.we'll surely require 作为食物，并监控它们的数量。这些当地人保持着他们 less pulling down,less maintenance and less material in 的生物多样性，对他们的环境有深刻的了解。)”可知，当 the long run.”可知，如果我们将泥凝土的寿命延长50年 地人与Dugongs的关系是当地人帮助保护Dugongs。.故 或100年，从长远来看，我们肯定会需要更少的拆除、雏 选A项。 护工作和更少的材料。由此可知，作者对未来的混凝土 5,B推现判所题，根据文章第四段的“When a culture 充满期待。故选B项。 declines,the species that are important to that culture are D also threatened..(当一种文化衰落时，对该文化重要的物 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。墨西哥考古学家在 种也受到戚胁。)”可知，Reves-Garcia可能会同意"文化与 Yucatan半岛的丛林深处发现了一座失落的玛雅城市的遗 物种的生存息息相关”故选B项。 迹。文章介绍了这座遗址发现的经过以及考古学家仍在调 6,C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“In the study,the 查玛雅人是如何使用这些建筑的。 team used a new way to determine a species'risk of l2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The site,.located in the disappearing:the more a cultural group's language use Balamkd ecological reserve in the Mexican state of declines.the more that culture is threatened.The more a Campeche,contains numerous large pyramids that were culture is threatened,the more culturally vulnerable its built during the Classic Period of the Maya civilisation. important species are.Researchers then combined a The archaeologists named the location Ocomtun, species'cultural and biological vulnerability to arrive at neaning·stone column(石柱)’in Yucatec Maya its bio-cultural status.(在这项研究中，研究小组使用了 language.in a nod to the many stone columns spreading 一种新的方法来确定一个物种消失的风险：一个文化群 around on the over123 acre site,(该遗址位于墨西哥坎 体的语言使用下膝得越多，该文化受到的成胁就越大。 佩切州的Balamkú生态保护区，其中有许多建于玛雅文 一种文化受到的威胁越多，其重要物种在文化上就越脆 明经典时期的大型金字塔。考古学家将这个地点命名 弱。然后，研究人员将一个物种的文化和生物脆弱性结 为Ocomtun,在尤卡泰克玛雅语中的意思是·石柱’，以 合起来，得出它的生物文化状态。)”可知，与以前的学习 纪念在超过123英亩的遗址上散布的许多石柱)”可知， 方法相比，现在的研究方法突出了人类语言的影响。故 遗址上散布着许多石制建筑。故选A项。 选C项。 l3.D细节理解题。根据第四段“·The site serves as an 7.B观，点态度题。根据文章最后一段的“This new approach important center at the regional level,'lead archaeologist to conservation involves people that have historically cared for Ivan Spraje said in the statement.'and it is a breakthrough them.It can highlight when communities need support to in Maya archeology.'(首席考古学家van Spraje在声明中 178 说：·该遗址在地区层而上是一个重要的中心，这是玛雅 始作为相对无害的情绪财推器可能会发展成一种被渔的 考古学的一个突破。')”可知，Spr间j加认为这个遗址无价之 反应，拘空钱包，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加大 宝和重要的。故选D项。 量压力。)”可知，后文主要说明了“购物疗法”的缺点，故 14.A推理判断题。根挑第五.段“The Maya had numerous 本句与上文构成转折，故C选项“然而，购物疗法的制作 city sites spread across southern Mexico and Central 用不能被忽视”精合语境，故选C项。 America:the civilization reached its peak during the 3.A根据本段内客“Whether you're purchasing Christmas first millennium AD until it 'collapsed'between 800 and presents or buying groceries,having the items you need 1000.In addition to finding the pyramids and columns. written down will provide you with clarity and order while on foot.the archaeologists discovered ceramics while you're shopping.Reward yourself for sticking to )three squares,a court used to play ball games your list and you'll be more likely to commit to it:buy a and a complex comprising low and thin structures cup of coffee while shopping or plan a fun activity for arranged almost in circles.(玛推人在是西哥南那和中美 when you return home.(无论你是在买圣诞礼物还是买 渊有许多城审遗址：文明在公元第一个千年达到顶峰， 杂货，把你需要的东西写下来会让你在购物时条理清晰。 直到公元800年到1000年之间·崩渍·。除了发现金字 奖励自己坚持完成清单，你就更有可能去完成：胸物时买 塔和国柱外，考古学家们还在徒步途中发现了陶瓷、三 杯咖啡，或者计划一个回家后的有趣活动。)”可知，本段 个广场、一个用于球类运动的场地，以及一个由低矮而 的主旨是通过准条购物清单来让胸物时更有条理，故A 薄的结构组成的建筑群，这些结构几乎星圆形排列，)” 选项“购物前准备一份胸物清单”符合语境，故选A项。 可推知，玛雅城曾经是一个繁荣的城市。故远A项。 l5.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Archaeologists in Mexico 4.G根据上文“Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out?Vacations'?(你在购物中心花了太多钱吗？ have discovered the remains of a lost Maya city hidden deep within the jungles of the Yucatan Peninsula. 外出就餐吗？度假了吗？)”以及后文“For example,if you 哥考古学家在Yucatan半岛的丛林深处发现了一座失 spend too much money on dining out on the weekends. 落的玛猴城市的遗速，)”结合文章介绍了这座遗址发现 stock your cupboard with groceries on Friday so you'll be 的经过以及考古学家仍在调查玛雅人是如何使用这些 more likely to stay in and cook.(举个例子，如果你周未花 建筑的。可知，B选项“在丛林中发现的失落的玛班城 了很多钱在外面吃饭，那就在周五的时候把你的糊柜里 市”最符合文章标题。故选B项 装满杂货，这样你就更有可能呆在家里做饭。)”可知，本 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 段主要说明了要具体知道钱花在哪些地方，才能避免诱 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“购物疗 惑，故G选项“追踪你的钱都花到哪里去了，然后尽量避 法”可以减压但也存在弊端，介绍了一些应对策略。 免诱态”符合语境，故选G项。 l,E根据上文“More than half of the 1,0o0 respondents 5.F报揚上文“Everyone's financial situation is different said they have impulsively shopped to deal with feelings and it's dependent upon a variety of factors.least of all of stress,anxiety or depression..(在l000名受访者中，超 being one's self worth.(每个人的财务状况都是不同的， 过一半的人表示，他们曾通过冲动购物来应对压力、焦虑 这取决于各种各样的因素，最不重要的是一个人的自我 或种郁的感觉，)”以及后文“In fact,shopping to reduce 价值。)”以及后文“Appreciate what you currently have by stress can actually help you live a healthier life by making practicing gratitude.(通过练习感思来感激你目前所拥有 sure that your blood pressure is lowered.Shopping to relieve 的：)”可知，上文提到每个人的财务情况不同，后文则斑 stress is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating 要感激目前所拥有的，说明不能言目攀比，故下选项“掌 stress..(事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低， 比不仅耗费钱财，还会降低满足感”符合语境，故选F项。 从而帮助你过上更健康的生活。购物减压也被称为“购 [话题词汇专练] 物疗法”，是一种调节压力的方式，)”可知，本句承接上文 I,单词拼写 具体说明人们通过冲动购物来减压的数据：23%的人说 他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡。故E速项“23%的人 1.designed 2.decorates 3.local 4.awareness 5.former 6.fancy 7.booming 8.Reforming 说他们在过去一年中刷爆了信用卡”杆合语境，故选 E项。 9.relics 10.civilization 2.C报据上文“In fact,.shopping to reduce stress can Ⅱ，单句语法填空 actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that 1.cultural 2.valuable 3.convenient 4.description your blood pressure is lowered,Shopping to relieve stress 5.attraction 6.seeing 7.evidence 8.traditional is also called retail therapy as a form of regulating stress. 9.enjoyable 10.consistent 11.significance (事实上，通过购物减压可以确保你的血压降低，从而帮 12.However 13.enjoying 14.dating 15.to 助你过上更健康的生活。胸物减压也被称为”购物疗 Ⅲ，单句写作 法”，是一种调节压力的方式.)”以及后文“For many, 1.take more effective steps what starts out as a relatively harmless mood booster 2.have much interest could possibly grow into a forced reaction that empties 3.It is believed that wallets and causes conflict.thus adding a significant 4.has witnessed amount of stress to a person's life.(对很多人来说，一开 5.has been regarded as a symbol of 179