话题专练(3) 运动、饮食与健康(1)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（三）运动、饮食与健康(1) I.阅读理解 A (2024届山东省临沂市高三模拟)I am an anxious traveller.I arrive at airports and train stations extra early.I double-check all of my documents,feeling a tightness in my jaw and a slight clench in my stomach until I've arrived where I'm going.I used to feel bad about it,seeing it as absurd and weak.However,I've learned to respect my tendency to be cautious. Recently,I was driving along a rural road at the start of a long trip that would mainly be on a large motorway.I began feeling that something could go wrong.What if I run out of petrol?I worried,even though I still had plenty.So when I spied a petrol station just before the road I was going to take onto the motorway,I decided to fill up.Just in case.And that's when I p discovered that one of my front tyres was flat.If I'd overpowered my unease,talked down my 那 anxiety,the tyre would have blown at speed on the motorway.My urge to plan ahead even though it wasn't strictly necessary saved me from a potentially catastrophic scenario. A growing number of psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other negative feelings have a role to play in our lives.Tracy Dennis Tiwary,who recently published Future Tense:Why Anxiety Is Good for You,thinks our culture goes overboard in demonising() 如 difficult emotions.She knows what it's like to get overwhelmed by anxiety."I remember a period at work when there was a lot going on.Worries kept waking me up at 4 am.It was like a yucky cloud of free-floating anxiety,she says. Instead of trying to repress this uneasy feeling,however,Dennis Tiwary leaned into it.She recognized the niggling thing,gave it space and learned from it.Finally she wrote down two or 杀 three things she could do to address it.The next morning,she felt calmer. 黄 1.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A.He carries the wrong documents carelessly. B.He is anxious about missing his flights or trains. C.He feels ashamed about his tendency to be too careful now. D.He enjoys spending extra time at airports and train stations. 2.What did the author find when he decided to fill up? A.The gas was used up. B.His unease disappeared. C.He was caught in a crash. D.Something was wrong with his car. 17- 3.What is Dennis Tiwary's opinion about difficult emotions? A.They should be ignored. B.They are crucial to success. C.They can be beneficial to our lives. D.They are disturbing and evil. 4.How did Dennis Tiwary deal with her anxiety? A.She sought professional help and solved her anxiety. B.She rejected being anxious and focused on her work. C.She embraced her anxiety and tried her best to face it. D.She was immersed in pain and resigned to calm down. 分 (2024届山东省青岛莱西市质检)Looking around,we may find someone a picky eater,who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment when ordering at restaurants.But for some people picky,eating can actually become a serious disorder,and clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a long period of time. "Then.nutritional deficiencies will come in,as well as other health concerns,"explained Lorenzo Stafford,one of the authors on the latest study."There is also a social cost because normally enjoyable moments between family members can easily turn into stressful,anxious, and conflict-causing situations when picky eaters feel ashamed or pressured to eat certain food. A new research homed in on the effect of plate color on food desirability for picky eaters. The experiment was based on a foundational study from 2018 which looked at the way different colored food bowls affected a person's sense of taste.Using a design similar to the 2018 research, the new experiments had participants rate the sweetness,saltiness and overall desirability of a snack food eaten from either a red,blue or white bowl.Around 50 participants are classified as either picky or non-picky eaters based on a standard questionnaire. The results revealed picky eaters considered the snack to be saltier when it was eaten from a red or blue bowl compared to the white bowl.And overall,picky eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten from a red bowl. It is worth mentioning that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters.So exploring ways to help these people better engage with more types of food could result in valuable health outcomes. 5.Which of the following may be a picky eater? A.Tom who mostly choose bread and milk as breakfast. B.Lisa who says no to sweets to lose weight. C.Peter who seldom orders take-away food. D.Alex who rejects green vegetables. -18 6.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Preference B.Absorption C.Insufficiency D.Option 7.What can be learned about the new research? A.The participants were randomly divided into groups. B.White bowls can make the food saltier for eaters. C.Food in red bowls seems less attractive to picky eaters. D.The color of the bowl can change the taste of the dishes. 8.What's the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To show ways of bettering people's appetite. B.To stress the importance of good health. C.To warn picky eaters of health problems. D.To encourage ways to help picky eaters. C Have you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger,or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues )of sweet treats?If so,you are in good company.Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting,we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value. Devina Wadhera and Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues ()on food consumption and enjoyment,and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior.They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of the visual impact of different color schemes (on taste and food enjoyment.They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate.Apparently,we consume with more of our senses than we realize.So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices,is there any way to control our appetite?Thankfully,some research says yes. Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption.They specifically researched the effect of the color red.They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as opposed to white or blue,and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal. But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues,consider the value of discipline.Healthy eating involves intentional 19 choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues.And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down,remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important. 9.What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching food? A.The shortage of nutrition. B.The rich color of fine foods. C.The doctor's instructions. D.Advertisements everywhere. 10.What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food? A.Benefits of different color schemes. B.Interesting examples of food service. C.Potentials to promote food consumption. D.Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior. 11.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Follow the sensory response. B.Make food choices sensibly. C.Wear sunglasses to block colors. D.Avoid colorful food intentionally. 12.What is the best title for the text? A.How People can Control Their Appetite. B.How People are Tricked by Color Schemes. C.How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite. D.How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing. 0 (2024届江苏省无锡市模拟)Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work.That is a finding of a new study done in the United States.It also suggests that not all forms of sitting are equally bad. Jeanette Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando and she led the study."We've been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking." she said.She added that other evidence suggests a relationship between health problems and time spent sitting. "However,it's been unclear whether all sitting is created equal,suggesting that as long as you reduce any type of sitting,then that's helpful in improving health,she added. "This study suggests that this may not be the case,and that we should focus more on leisure time sitting,mainly television viewing time,rather than other sitting,in general." The study followed close to 3,600 African-American adults.Almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day.A little more than one-third of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in front of the TV.The remaining one-third watched 20 TV for less than two hours a day.Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study,205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke 风). Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television daily,those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke. But the undesirable health effects of watching TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get the recommended amount of weekly exercise.That is around 150 minutes of mild physical activity or 75 minutes of strong exercise every week. The study had some limitations,however. Lin Yang,another researcher,says that sitting in front of the TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while watching TV.Some people simply stay up too late and do not get enough sleep. "Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease.These factors could make people more likely to die early,"she added. 13.What can we learn from Jeanette Garcia's study? A.All forms of sitting are equally bad. B.Less sitting helps to improve health. C.Sitting long has the same effect as smoking. D.Health problem has much to do with working at a desk. 14.Which of the following will cause people to have the highest life risks? A.Watching TV long and snacking. B.Reading in the study for four hours a day. C.Failing to get recommended amount of exercise. D.Having 75 minutes of strong exercise every week 15.What should an adult do to reduce the high risk of life? A.Go on diets. B.Take enough exercise. C.Stay up late. D.Eat treats while siting. Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024届江西省景德镇市高三模拟)The Hangzhou Asian Games,which opened on September 23,are not only a grand sports event,but also a cultural feast that displays the 1. (diverse) and harmony of Asia. One of 2. (impressive)cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics.It covers six categories:visual arts,literature,music,dance.drama,and film.The works of the Asian Games Aesthetics 3. (display)in different venues and platforms,such as museums, -21 galleries,theaters,cinemas,and online media.Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories,which is 4. collection of stories and photos 5. (record)the history and development of the Asian Games.The Asian Games Memories invites the public 6. (share)their personal experiences and memories of the previous editions of the Games, and to express 7. (they)expectations and wishes for the future of the Games.The Asian Games Memories also features interviews with some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the Games,8. showcases some of the precious relics and documents of the Games. 9. (know)as the world's largest sporting gala in scale,the Hangzhou Asian Games are not only a platform for the athletes to compete and excel,but also a stage for the people to communicate and interact.The Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations,10. the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the dream of Asia is realized. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下而材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数 应为150左右。 (2024届安徽省江准十校第二次联考)Many years ago,I lived in a densely populated old community in Northern California.There was a little girl named Grace that made me have a deeper understanding of the power of dreams. I used to watch her from my kitchen window,who seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.A sea of children,and yet to me, she stood out from them all. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times,basketball in hand,playing alone.She would practice dribbling and shooting over and over again,sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.She looked directly into my eyes and said without a moment of hesitation "I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I like basketball.I decided that if I were good enough,I would get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough,the facts don't count."Then she smiled and ran towards the court to restart the routine I had seen over and over again. Well,she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week,she led her team to victory. -22 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One day in her senior year,I saw her sitting in the grass,head buried in her arms. She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. [话题词汇专练] I.单词拼写 1.The patient is recovering slowly:therefore,you had better choose some foods which (消化)more easily. 2.A healthy (should contain all the necessary vitamins. 3.In order to lose (重量)，you must say no to fast food. 4.The newly-built park will (使受益)the people living there. 5.The (has infected the operating system of his computer. 6.My father has made a full (康复)from the operation. 7.Having a fever or cold is the (症状)that you have fallen ill. -23 8.Although smoking (people's health,China has the largest number of people who are smoking. 9.You're very (不健康的)：you ought to take up running. 10.Poor health and lack of money may both be (㎡碍)to educational progress. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are (benefit)to the health. 2.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking. 3.The lecture made me realize the importance of a (balance)diet. 4.They are discussing the (strong)and weaknesses of the argument. 5.Studying abroad can be stress),because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time. 6.Learn to combine your knowledge experience,and you are sure to succeed. 7.I have only a (limit)knowledge of this subject. 8.This picture book can best satisfy children's (curious)about nature. 9.The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look (slim)and younger. 10.She was bitten on the ankle by a poison)snake. 11.I was out of the (breathe)after running 1,600 metres. 12.Tom was repairing his bike he received a letter from his girlfriend,Mary. 13.Fathers have an enormous effect their children's personalities. 14.If a person is in the desert and has no water with him,he will get (desperately). 15.No matter where he is,he makes it a rule (go)for a walk before breakfast. Ⅲ.单句写作 1. it is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. 对我们来说，为了保持均衡的饮食，每天吃好三顿饭很有必要。 2.Once you've smoking,you'll find it extremely difficult to get out of it. 一旦你养成抽烟的习惯，要改掉是非常难的。 3.If you have any doubts about your health,you'd better at once. 如果你对自己的健康有任何疑虑，你最好马上咨询你的医生。 4.We must admit the fact that eating junk food our health. 我们必须承认吃垃圾食品有害健康。 5.In my opinion,we should try to develop healthy eating habits to a strong body. 在我看来，我们应当努力养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的体质。 -24those cards.my Nanny had a private "flight"to board. 2.D细节理解题。被据第二段中的“So when1 spied a travelling far and wide,satisfied and 11,(在接下来 petrol station just before the rond I was going to take onto 的几个月，由于那些卡片，我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞 the motorway.I decided to fill up.Just in case.And that's 机”，带地四处旅行，我们感到满足且感恩)”以及空格前 when I discovered that one of my front tyres was flat. “her journey ahead would be a brilliant one'”可知，奶奶 以，当我在我要上高速公路的路上发现一个加油站时，我 生前收到了很多明信片。奶奶是带着视福离开这个世 决定加油。只是以防万一。就在那时，我发现我的一个 界的，所以作者说，在这么多陌生人的祝福下，她未来的 前轮胎漏气了，)”可知，当作者决定加油时，发现车的前 燕程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B。 轮胎漏气了。故选D。 [话题词汇专练] 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A growing number of 【:单句语法填空 psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other 1.Concerned 2.settlement 3.apologise negative feelings have a role to play in our lives.Tracy 4.participants 5.with 6.crossing 7.had been invited Dennis Tiwary,who recently published Future Tense: 8.finding 9.Disappointed 10.appreciation Why Anxiety Is Good for You.thinks our culture goes Ⅱ，选词填空 overboard in demonising(妖魔化)difficult emotions.(越 1.got tired of 2.get along with 3.set down 来越多的心理学家和种经科学家一致认为，焦虑和其他 4.on purpose 5.a series of 6.fell in love with 负面情绪在我们的生活中发挥着作用。Tracy Dennis 7,went through 8.heard from 9.come across Tiwary最近出版了《未来时态：为什么焦虑对你有好处》， 10.The other day 地认为我们的文化过于妖魔化困难的情绪.)”可知， Ⅲ.单句写作 Tracy Dennis Tiwary等人认为焦虑和其他负面情绪在我 们的生活中发挥作用，结合她书名中的-Why Anxie1yIs 1.get along on well with 2.While elimbing the mountain Good for You”可推出，她认为焦虑等负面情绪对我们的 生活有好处。故选C。 3.The first step to make friends 4.It is because of doing part-time jobs 4.C推理判断題。根据最后一段中的“Instead of trying to 5.It was my first time repress this uneasy feeling.however.Dennis Tiwary N,话题微写作 leaned into it.She recognized the niggling thing.gave it space and learned from it.Finally she wrote down two or A.1.Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and three things she could do to address it.(Dennis couldn't keep calm. Tiwary并没有试图压抑这种不安的感觉，而是专注于它. 2.The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with 她意识到烦人的事情，给它空间，并从中学习。最后，地 him face to face. 写下了两三件她可以微的事情来解决它，)”可知，她没有 3.Now.he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins 抑制焦虑，而是专注于它，并子找方法解决她，由此可推 them in settling some problems. 测出，地接受自己的焦虑，并努力面对焦虑。故选C 4.He is getting along well with his classmates now. B 5.As far as I'm concerned,it's the love and concern from 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调 the teachers that has changed him entirely. 查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为 B.参考范文 揽食若。因此，探索帮助这些人夏好地接触更多种类的食 Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and 物的方法可能会带来有价值的缇康结果。 couldn't keep calm.The teachers are concerned about him 5.D推理判断题。根据第一段“1 ooking around,we may and often talk with him face to face.Now.he no longer find someone a picky cater,who tends to dislike some disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment problems.As a result,he is getting along well with his when ordering at restaurants.But for some people picky. classmates now.As far as I'm concerned,it's the love and eating can actually become a serious disorder.and clinical concern from the teachers that has changed him entirely. definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people 话题专练（三）运动、饮食与健康(1) who only consume around 20 different kinds of foods for a 【,阅读理解 long period of time,(环顾四周，我们可能会发现有人挑 A 食，他们往往不喜欢一些常见的食物，并在餐馆点餐时造 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者自身的经历 成社交越尬。但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种 和Tracy Dennis Tiwary的经历讲述了焦虑并不一定是 严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长 坏事。 时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人。)”可推知，拒绝绿色 L,B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“1 am an anxious 蔬莱的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D。 traveller.I arrive at airports and train stations extra 6.C 词句猜测题。根搭第一段“But for some people ealy.(我是一个焦虑的薇行者。我很早就到达机场和火 picky,eating can actually become a serious disorder.and 车站。)”可知，作者很早就到达机场和火非站，是一个焦 clinieal definitions of picky eating behaviors often include 虑的旅行者，由此可推测出，作者担心自己会错过航班或 people who only consume around 20 different kinds of 列车。故进B。 foods for a long period of time,(但对一些人来说，挑食实 173 际上会成为一种严重的残病，临床上对挑食行为的定义 intentional choices.not mindless responses to sensory 通常包括那共长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人。)”： Cues,(但说到健康饮食，与其战上一副太阳镜来阻挡诱 划线词后文“will come in,as well as other health 人的食物颜色，不如考虑一下自律的价值。健康饮食色 concerns'”以及划线词上文thus表示因果关系，可知，挑 括有意的选择，而不是对感官线常的言目反应。)”可知， 食的人只吃20种左右不同的食物，因此会导致营养不足 在选择健康的饮食上个人自主能动性是很重要的，要做 和健康问题。故划线词意思是“不足”。故选C。 出有意义的选择。故途B。 7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And overall,picky 12.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析食物的 eaters found the snack generally less desirable when eaten 色彩对于人们进食食欲的影响。通过科学实验与理论 from a red bowl,.(总的来税，挑食的人发现，当他们从红 完成分析与闻释。故C项“颜色如何影响食物的吸引力 色的豌里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意，)”可 和食欲”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 知，这项新研究的发现是对于桃食的人来说，红碗里的食 D 物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选C。 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一项 8.D拉理判断题，根据最后一段“It is worth mentioning 新研究发现，整天伏案工作对健康的危害可能没有下班后 that a recent survey estimated nearly one in five American 坐在电视机前那么大。它还表明，并非所有形式的坐姿每 adults could be clinically classified as picky eaters.So 同样褚梃。 exploring ways to help these people better engage with 13.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,it's been more types of food could result in valuable health unclear whether all sitting is created equal,suggesting outcome5,(值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分 that as long as you reduce any type of sitting,then that's 之一的美阊成年人在临床上可以被归类为桃食者。因 helpful in improving health(然而，目前还不清楚是否所 此，探索帮助这起人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法 有的久坐都是一样的，这表明只要你减少任何一种类型 可能会带来有价值的健康结果。)”可推知，最后一段的目 的久坐，就有助于改善健康)”可知，我们能从Jeanette 的是鼓励帮助挑食者的方法。故选D。 Garcia的研究中了解到少坐有助于改善能康。故选B。 14.A推理判断题。根据倒教第四段的“Compared to C people who watched less than two hours of television 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。通过生动的阑述与举例， daily,those who spent more than four hours in front of 向我们分析了食物的色彩对人们进食时的食欲与胃口有着 the TV were 49 pereent more likely to die or have a 怎样的影响，以及不同色彩间的差异。最后，作者向读者提 heart attack or stroke(与每天看电视少于两个小时的 出了一定的科学建议。 人相比，每天看电视超过四个小时的人死亡或心脏病发 9.C菲理判断题。根摇第一段的“Unless we are medically 作或中风的可能性要高出49%，)和最后一段的"Eating restricted or strictly dieting,we are not likely to resist treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of increase risk factors for heart disease,These factors nutritional value.(徐非我们受到医学限制或严格节食， could make people more likely to die early(吃零食或睡 否测我们不太可能仅仅因为认识到食物缺乏营养价值而 眠不足都可能导致体重增加，并增加患心脏病的风险因 拒绝品尝食物。)”并结合选项非知，医生的指导是影响我 素。这些因素会使人们更有可能早死)”可知，长时间看 们是否摄入这些色彩艳丽食物的主要原因。故选C。 电视和吃零食会导致人们有装高的生命风险。故选A。 lO.D细节理解题。根据第二段的"Devina Wadhera and 15.B推理判新题。根据倒数第三段的"But th© Elizabeth D.Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual undesirable health effects of watching TV appeared to Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of be limited to adults who failed to get the recommended sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and amount of weekly exercise.That is around 150 minutes enjoyment,and the potential they have to promote of mild physical activity or 75 minutes of strong exercise healthy eating behavior.They cite previous research in every week.(但看电视对健康的不良影响似乎仅限于那 providing some interesting examples of the visual impact 些没有达到每周建议运动量的成年人。也就是说，每周 of different color schemes on taste and food 进行150分钟的轻度运动或75分钟的刷残运动。)”可 enjoyment.(Devina wadandra Elizabeth D.Capaldi- 知，一个成年人应该做足够的运动来减少生命的高风 Phillips在《与食物相关的视觉线索综述》中认识到感官 险。A.Go an diets节食：B.Take enough exercise微是 线拿对食物消货和享受的影响，以及它们促选健康饮食 够的运动：C.Stay up late格夜：D.Eat treats while siting 行为的潜力。他们引用了以前的研究，提供了一些有趣 坐着吃零食。故选B 的例子，说明不同配色方案对味觉和食物享受的视觉影 Ⅱ，语法填空 响。)”可知，A Review of Visual Cues Assoeiated with 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杭州亚运会中 Fd探讨了感官信号会对人们的进食行为产生怎样的 的文化活动。 影响。故选D 1.diversity考查名词。句意：9月23日开慕的杭州亚运会 ll.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But when it comes 不仪是一场体育盛会，也是一场展示亚洲多元与和谐的 to healthy eating.instead of putting on a pair of 文化盛宴。根据并列连词“and”和“harmony”可知，空处 sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues. 填名词diversity,表示“多样性”，和“harmony”并列作宾 consider the value of discipline.Healthy eating involves 语。故填diversity, 174 2,the most impressive考查形容词，句意：最令人印象深 and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked 刺的文化活动之一是亚运会美学。空后是名词短语 what was wrong.“(Oh,nothing,”came a soft reply.“Iam cultural activities,.所以该空填形客词。根据空前提示 just too short."The coach told her that at 5'5"she would “(One of”可知，此处填最高级the mos1 impressive作定 probably never get to play for a top ranked team -much 语。故填the most impressive。 less offered a scholarship-so she should stop dreaming 3.are displayed考查动词时态和语态。句意：亚运美学的 about college,She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat 作品在博物馆、画廊，刷院、电影院、网络媒体等不问的场 tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she 所和平台展出。分析句子结构，该空在句中作谓语。由 had talked to her dad about it yet. 句意可知，此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The She li fted her head from her hands and told me thut works of the Asian Games Aesthetics和display之间是被 her father suid those coaches were wrong."My father said 动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动，即are displayed。故 they just did not understand the power of a dream." 填are displayed. “Crace,.”I said,“What your father told you is right.. 4.a考查冠词。句意：另一项引人注目的文化活动是“亚 Nothing could stop you except one thing -your own 运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和发展的故事和照 attitude."Looking directly into my eyes,she said,"You're 片的集合，空后是可数名词单数collection,所以空处填 right.I'm not going to let this stop me."She got up and 不定冠词，构成短语a collection of表示“一组，一系列”。 walked back towards the court.I watched as she pieked up collection发青以辅奇音素开共，所以填a。故填a。 the basketball and began to shoot again.She continued to 5.recording考查非谓语动词。句意：另一项引人注目的 work hard and believed in herself.In the end.she received a 文化活动是“亚运会记忆”，这是一个记录亚运会历史和 full scholarship to play college basketball and became one of 发展的故事和照片的集合。分析句子结构，从句丽语动 the best players on her team.She made me firmly believe if 词是is,所以空处填非谓语动词。逻辑主语stories and the dream is big enough,the facts don't count. photos和record之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 [话题词汇专练] recording作后置定语。故填recording. I.单词拼写 6,to share考查非谓语动词。句意：“亚运会记忆”递请市 1.digest 2.diet 3.weight 4.benefit 5.virus 民分享以往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对未来亚 6.recovery 7.symptom 8.affects 9.unfit 运会的期望和视愿。此处考查invite sb.to do sth,,表示 "邀请某人做某事”，所以填不定式to share,作宾补，故 10.barriers Ⅱ，单句语法填空 填to sharea 1.beneficial 2.down 3.balanced 4.strengths 7,their考查代词，句意："亚运会记忆”邀请市民分享以 5.stressful 6.with 7.limited 8.curiosity 往亚运会的个人经历和记忆，并表达对来来亚运会的期 望和祝愿。空后是名词expectations,所以此处填形容词 9.slimmer 10.poisonous 11.breath 12.when 性物主代词their,作定语，故填their。 13.on 14.desperate 15.to go Ⅲ.单句写作 8,and考查连词。句意：“亚运会记忆”还包括对一些参加 过亚适会的传奇运动员和官员的采访，展示了一些奥运 1.To keep a balanced diet 2.formed the habit of 会的珍贵文扬和文件。分析句子站构，谓语动词features 3.consult your doctor 4.is harmful to 5.build up 和showcases并列，主语都是The Asian Games 话题专练（四）运动、饮食与健康(2) Memories,前后句意呈顺承美系，所以空处填连词anda I,阅读理解 故填and。 A 9.Known考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上规模最大 语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名9岁的 的体育盛会，杭州亚运会不仅是运动员竞争和超越的平 男核在他的年龄组中创造了一项新的5公里公圆跑世界纪 台，也是人民交流和互动的舞台。分析句子成分，“ 录。描述了他打破纪录之后的感受以及这项活动的相关 (know)as the world's largest sporting gala in 信息。 scle”在整个句子作状语，空处用非谓语动词。know和 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Louis Robinett,a member 逻辑主语the Hangzhou Asian Games之间是被动关系， of the Poole Runners junior athletics club,shaved 13 所以用过去分词known,构成固定短语be known as,表 seconds off the previous world record,which was set in 示“被…所熟知，被称为”。空格置于句首，首字母要大 California in 2017,after he crossed the line in 17 minutes 写。故填Known. and40 seconds..(香尔跑者青少年回径俱乐部的成员路易 10.w山ere考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会是一次关丽 斯·罗比内特以17分40秒的成黄冲过终点线，將2017 的盛会，是弘扬亚洲精神、实现亚洲梦想的盛会。分析 年在加州创下的世界纪录缩短了13秒。)”可知，之前的5 句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行调 公里公园跑世界纪录是17分40物+13秒=17分53物 beautiful gathering of nations,在从句中作地点状语，所 故选D项。 以用关系副词where引导。故填where, 2.C非理判断题。根据第二段“I,ouis,who broke the Ⅲ.读后续写 record at the Poole parkrun in Dorset on Saturday,said. 【参考范文】 'I'm on top of the world right now.It's a huge deal to One day in her senior year.I saw her sitting in the break a world record,I couldn't have done it without the grass.head huried in her arms.I walked across the street support of my family and the team at Poole Runners.' 175