话题专练(2) 学校、家庭、社会生活及良好的人际关系和交往(2)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（二）学校、家庭、社会生活及 良好的人际关系和交往(2) I,阅读理解 (2o24届安徽省联盟高三上学期模拟)Seventy miles inland from the Bering Sea,the villages of Akiachak,Akiak and Tuluksak formed the Yupit School District.This year,this district was allowed to operate on an academic calendar according to seasonal harvests. It starts a week later than other districts,and classes finish 10 days earlier.They make up the difference with an extra half hour of instruction each day.Students can now take part in the fall moose (hunt and the spring migratory bird harvest.The strategy is to pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in the classroom. p On a cloudy day this June,teachers met students at a large cutting table near teacher 那 housing near the river.Originally,the morning catch of salmon (was supposed to be processed at a nearby community fish camp,but those plans were scrapped because a black bear was hanging around. Evelyn Esmailka explained the differences between salmon and other fishes to the children. 如 After this lesson,they boarded boats to go fishing for salmon on the river.The order of the day was making sure that every student got a chance to take part in the harvest. Barron Sample was in charge of it."For some of them,it's the first time actually out here on the river doing this,and the first time they're actually pulling a net,"Sample said.The boat was one of three owned by the school district."There are three schools in our school district:Akiak, Tuluksa,and us,Akiachak.So,in a little competition,like,'how many did you catch today?'" 黄 Sample said. While the first drift only yielded two fish,the second brought in around a dozen of various fish.The students screamed in delight as the struggling salmons were picked from the net, landing with a bang in a plastic box. During the narrow window when fishing was allowed,the village of Akiachak felt like a deserted town.But along the river,the fish camps buzzed with activities as families processed the day's harvest in a way that has changed little over the centuries. —9 1.What are students of the Yupiit School District expected to do? A.Embrace traditional native knowledge fully. B.Attend an extra class for half an hour. C.Harvest their academic achievements. D.Learn about the migration of birds. 2.What does the underlined word "scrapped"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Discussed. B.Abandoned. C.Approved. D.Introduced. 3.What does Barron think of the students'fishing for salmon? A.Exhausting. B.Dangerous. C.Competitive. D.Knowledgeable. 4.What remains unchanged at Akiachak village? A.The local quiet lifestyle. B.The education of surviving skills. C.The summer camp activities. D.The way of processing fish. 女 (2024届山东省济宁市高三模拟)A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts,published in Frontiers in Medicine,found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits.That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的). Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic()increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate,according to a press release from the university. The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period.The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal.Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards,while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all.The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life."Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,"lead author Dr.Olivier Beauchet,a professor at the University of Montreal,said in the press release."On a global scale,this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging." The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases,according to Beauchet.For instance,the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.Traditionally,these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools,community centers,and workplaces."While these are suitable locations 10 that reach a great number of people,there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,"Beauchet said."Museums are among such potential partners.They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer. 5.How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums? A.They get survival skills. B.They raise interest in art. C.They improve quality of life. D.They connect more with family. 6.What can be inferred from Beauchet's words in Paragraph 3? A.Participants come from the whole world. B.The museum needs better cultural events. C.Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention. D.Seniors should attend more art-based activities. 7.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To advocate. B.To entertain. C.To advertise. D.To warn. 8.Which may be a suitable title for the text? A.The Aged Form a Community to ReduceLoneliness B.Virtual Art-based Activities Bring PeopleTogether C.Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors'Well-being D.Retired Individuals Pay More Visits toMuseums C (2024届浙江省金华十校高三模拟考试)I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution,Pitzer College,the same question,"What do you look forward to the most in college?"I was astonished and delighted recently when a student replied,"I look forward to the possibility of failure."Of course,this is not how most students respond to the question when sitting before the person who can make decisions about their academic futures,but this young man took a risk. "You see,my parents have never let me fail,"he said."When I want to take a chance at something,they remind me it's not a safe route to take.Taking a more demanding course or trying an activity I may not succeed in,they tell me,will ruin my chances at college admission. I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story,but kids all over the world admit they are under great pressure to be perfect.When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese student what she did for fun,she replied:"I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that.I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!" Students are usually in shock when I laugh and tell them I never expect perfection.Of course,this goes against everything they've been told.How could a dean (of admission at -11- one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest?The reality is, perfection doesn't exist,and we don't expect to see it in a college application.In fact,admission officers tend to question students who present themselves as individuals without shortcomings. We get the most excited when we read an application that seems real.It's so rare to hear stories of defeat.If their perspectives are of lessons learned,these applicants tend to jump to the top at highly selective colleges.We believe an error in high school should not define the rest of your life,but how you respond could shape you forever. 9.What can we learn about the student in the first two paragraphs? A.He is taught not to take risks. B.He tries to avoid any chance of failure. C.He cares little about his academic futures. D.He is seldom allowed to take part in activities. 10.Why does the author mention the Chinese student in Paragraph 3? A.To emphasize the importance of hard work. B.To compare students from different countries. C.To give an example of the students he favors. D.To illustrate the widespread stress on students. 11.What is probably admission officers'attitude towards a perfect application? A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Favorable D.Casual. 12.What is the key to success in college according to the author? A.A desire for perfection. B.The ability to learn from defeats. C.The opportunity of making mistakes. D.An experience of defeat in high school. D (2o24届湖北十一校第一次联考)As night falls on the streets of Shanghai,Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. "I pick up all sorts of things,chairs,wine boxes,bowls and cups...it's like treasure hunting for me,she says.The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of "stooping"in China,a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.She says the concept "stooping"was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the "stoops"or doorsteps-leading up to the entrances of buildings. "The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,"Ms.Chen says."It can help you to save money,but it's not just about lowering consumption.""It's wasteful to 12- throw away something that's still usable;it's better to share it with others who need it. Ms.Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag(话题标签)#stooping on Xiaohongshu."I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange...gradually I'm receiving hundreds of messages each day,"she says. Since then,the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms.Chen says she is"very surprised"the concept has become a hit on social media,as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods. “People like my mum consider stooping as‘rubbish picking'and‘scavenging'(拾荒)，”she says."She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this. For Nan Zheng,an environmentalist and advocate,stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called "Grecycle"where people can give away or take unwanted items for free."I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,"Mr.Nan says."But then,gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others. 13.What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraph 2 and 3? A.She is hunting for costly treasures. B.She just wants to reduce consumption. C.She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D.She intends to make the most of throwaway items. l4.Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag(话题标签)#stooping on Xiaohongshu? A.To collect varieties of messages. B.To go viral on social media. C.To share something still usable with others. D.To throw away unwanted things on the "stoops". 15.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.The older are ashamed of stooping. B.The older are skilled at stooping. C.The older are exposed to stooping. D.The older are addicted to stooping. 16.What is Nan Zheng's true intention of creating the app "Grecycle"? A.Recycling discarded things from the streets. B.Getting unwanted items for free on "Grecycle". C.Exchanging items through "Grecycle". D.Enhancing people's awareness of charity. 13 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024届山东省潍坊市高三模拟)My beloved grandma,had never left Australia and now never would due to cancer. Planted 1 in the armchair,she had no alternative but to"travel"via the travel program on TV.I 2 the sadness and thought hard.It finally 3 me that I could ask strangers on the internet for help.I 4 the post: My Namny has cancer and she will never see the world.Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.I can offer nothing but gratitude. I 5 not to breathe a word of this;should nothing come,I couldn't bear to carry her 6 along with my own.Days 7 weeks and Nanny's health declined rapidly,my suffering growing unbearable. Finally,about six weeks after my post,a dog-eared,8 posteard from UK wandered into our humble little letterbox.It was to me a ray of light and from that day,our letterbox became the 9 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel,10 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality. In the months that followed,thanks to those cards,my Nanny had a private "flight"to board,travelling far and wide,satisfied and 11 Cancer could not stop us.Our very last flight 12 on a warm morning.My dearest travel 13 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world. I have 14 from great loss,knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 15 from the strangers. 1.A.calmly B.anxiously C.steadily D.helplessly 2.A.swallowed B.expressed C.shared D.forgot 3.A.impressed B.comforted C.touched D.hit 4.A.put out B.looked through C.showed off D.picked up 5.A.agreed B.regretted C.resolved D.promised 6.A.tolerance B.disappointment C.annoyance D.anxiety 7.A.made up B.mixed up C.led to D.turned to 8.A.travel-worn B.brand-new C.threatening D.puzzling 9.A.station B.destination C.museum D.shop 10.A.accepting B.accommodating C.delivering D.attracting 11.A.patient B.confident C.grateful D.peaceful 12.A.survived B.sped C.failed D.departed 13.A.companion B.consultant C.attendant D.guide 14.A.heard B.collapsed C.emerged D.benefited 15.A.expectations B.blessings C.congratulations D.cheers 14 [话题词汇专练] I,单句语法填空 1. (concern)about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 2.Would you please join us in discussing the (settle)to the problem? 3.I must (apology)for not being able to meet you. 4.All the (participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak 5.Having lived in the city for a long time,I found I could fit in the life of the countryside more. 6.While (cross)the road,he was knocked over by a truck. 7.I was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite)to an opening banquet. 8.The little boy is clever enough to have no trouble (find)his house without others' help. 9. (disappoint)at failing in the math exam,John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents. 10.To show our (appreciate)for all your hard work,we'd like to give you a bonus. Ⅱ.选词填空 fall in love with,come across,a series of,on purpose,hear from get tired of,go through,get along with,set down.the other day 1.Having staying indoors for days,we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 2.Since we all live under one roof,we should learn how to one another. 3.After going through a lot of things in my life,I decided to my feelings on paper. 4.She sometimes does things just to annoy me. 5.During the interview,the reporter asked me questions. 6.I'll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and it. 7.The police the whole building but didn't find anything valuable. 8.1 my cousin yesterday,saying that he would come to visit us the next week. 9.Don't refer to a dictionary every time you an unknown word. 10. our class had a discussion about whether we should welcome the web language. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.As an outgoing girl,I my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学相处融治。 -15 2. we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。 is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是跟别人联系。 4. that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons. 正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验、开阔视野。 5. that I had made my trip in the high-speed rail,so I was very excited. 这是我第一次乘高铁旅行，因此非常激动。 V.话题微写作 A.根据提示完成句子。 1.李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦不能冷静。(be upset about;keep calm) 2.老师们很关心他，多次和他面对面地交谈。(be concerned about;face to face) 3.现在，他再也不扰乱同学们了，并经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(no longer:join. in...;settle) 4.他和同学们现在相处得很好。(get along with) 5.在我看来，正是老师的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as far as sb..be concerned;itis..,that: entirely) B.将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范。 16members showed up to support not just their own loved 的父母已经退休了。)”可知,要定期地出门活动,特别当 ones but the entire team of boys. Clearly Jorden desired 自己在家办公或父母退休时,和父母相处的时间过多可 morethanjust me.(他的演讲完全不像我想象的那样。 能产生矛盾。E项“太多的家庭时间可能会成为冲突的 它并不短暂,也不是苦乐参半,这不是他对教练和队友 温床”符合题意。故选E。 的快速感谢。他倾吐心声,说他很少有祖父母、阿娘或 5. B 由下文"Offer to pay for your share of the utilities. 叔叔来支持他。他很感激队友的家人不仅支持自己的 groceries or rent - even if it's a nominal amount.(主. 动 亲人,还支持整个球队。显然乔登想要的不只是我。)” 支付水电费、杂货费或房租--即使只是象征性的全 可推知,作者认为乔登的演讲是令人吃惊的。故选 额。)”可知,和父母一起住时要主动承担部分家务,即对 C项。 家庭做出贡献。B选项“对家庭有贡献”符合语境。故 16.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ashestruggledto 选B。 get each word out through tears, I promised I would [话题词汇专练] attend as many events of the children around as I I.单词拼写 possibly could. There was no way I could allow another 1. partners 2. grateful 3. teenagers 4. suffered child to feel what my son was feeling. This small simple 5. recovery 6. tips 7. optimistic 8. ignored gesture would mean so much to any child.(当他含泪挣 9. strengthened 10. annoyed 11. precious 扎着说出每一个字时,我向他保证,我会尽可能多地参 12. purchase 加周围孩子们的活动。我不可能让另一个孩子感受我 II.单句语法填空 几子的感受。这个简单的举动对任何一个孩子来说都 1. patience 2. meeting 3. relaxed 4. donation 意义重大。)”可知,对于乔登的演讲,作者决定试图积极 5. communicating 6. disagreement 7. being treated 参与孩子们的比赛。故选A项。 8. it 9. be adjusted 10. voluntary 11. entirely II.阅读七选五 12. with 13. it 14. had talked 15. hearing 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了和父母一起住 III.单句写作 时,如何相处更和晚,让家庭更和谐。 I. it was the first time that 1. G 由前文“Maybe you're going through a tough time and 2. be based on need extra support from your parents.(也许你正经历一 3. Don't hesitate to turn to us 段艰难的时期,需要父母的额外支持。)”可知,因为某些 4. adjusts himself to life 原因可能需要搬回家和父母一起住,故本句对此进行评 5. not;but 话题专练(二) 价。G选项“不管是什么原因,这对每个人来说都是一个 学校、家庭、社会生活 挑战”与上句衔接,并指出生活在同一屋檐下也是一个挑 及良好的人际关系和交往(2) 战,引出下文。故选G。 I.阅读理解 2.D 由本段主题句“Create your exit plan.(制定你的搬出 A 计划)”以及后文“Your plan should include personal. 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了在阿拉斯加附 professional and financial aims.(你的计划应该包括个人。 近的一些村庄成立了一个新学区,被允许根据季节性收获 职业和财务目标。)”可知,要制定搬出计划。D选项“制 的日历进行教学安排,这样学生可以参加秋天的驼鹿狩猎 定计划可激励自己朝着目标努力”符合题意,呼应下一 和春天的候鸟活动等,从而学习在课堂上无法学得的传统 句。故选D。 知识。 3. C 根据上 文“Set boundaries. While living with your 1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strategyis to parents, be sure to set boundaries. It's a powerful tool pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in that fosters an environment of respect and understanding. theelassroom.”可知,这个学区新的教学方法,目的是希 Maintain your privacy by asking your parents to knock 望孩子们充分地了解传统的知识。 before entering your room. Keep your parents out of your 2.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前面的“Onacloudy privatelife.(设定界限。当你和父母住在一起时,一定要 day this June, teachers met students at a large cutting 设定界限。这是培养尊重和理解环境的有力工具。请父 table near teacher housing near the river.”可知,换了地 母在进入房间前敲门,以保护你的隐私。不要让父母千 方,以及后面的“because a black bear was hanging 涉你的私生活。)”本段介绍和父母之间要有边界感,告 around”解释了更换地方的原因,说明原来的计划被放 知父母不要千涉自己的个人生活,同时也要尊重父母,不 弃了。 要越界。C选项“别忘了你的父母也有底线”符合语境。 3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“There'rethree 故选C。 schools in our school district: Akiak, Tuluksak, and us. 4. E 由前一句“If you are having trouble setting Akiachak. So,in a little competition, like,'how many did boundaries, create a routine to help you get out of the you catchtoday?’”可推知,他认为学生的捕鱼过程是有 house, especially if you work from home and your parents 竞争的。 are retired.(如果你在设定界限方面有困难,那就制定一 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,当地人处理 个常规来帮助你走出家门,特别是如果你在家工作,而你 鱼的方式几百年来几乎都没有发生变化。 170 B 到不那么孤独和孤立。)”可知,文章主要讲的是定期虚拟 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学 参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃,并带来许多 和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发 额外的健康益处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之 现,定期虐拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃,并 旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C项。 带来许多额外的健康益处。 C 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Astudyfrom the 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者是大 University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine 学的面试官,但是从不会期待学生做得过于完美,因为作者 Arts. published in Frontiers in Medicine. found that 认为有失败经历的申请才是真实的,学生也应该从失败中 regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay 获益。 mentally active and come with a host of additional health 9.A 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When1want to take benefits. That's because these digital eonnections can a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立.的).(蒙 route to take. Taking a more demanding course or trying 特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上 an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin 的一项研究发现,定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人 my chances at college admission.(当我想尝试某事时,他 保持精神活跃,并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为 们会提醒我这不是一条安全的路。他们告诉我,选一门 这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和那 难度更高的课程或尝试一项我可能不会成功的活动,会 立。)”可知,老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活 毁掉我被大学录取的机会。)”可知,这个学生被父母教导 质量。故选C项。 不要冒险。故选A。 6. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“'Our study showed that 10.D 推理判断题。由文章第三段“IwishI couldtell you art-based activities may be an effective intervention,'lead this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the admit they are under great pressure to be perfect. When University of Montreal, said in the press release.'On a I was traveling in China last fall and asked a Chinese global scale. this participatory art-based activity could student what she did for fun, she replied:'I thought I become a model that could be offered in museums and wasn't supposed to tell you that. I wouldn't want you to arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy think I am not serious about my work!'(我希望我能告 aging.'(“我们的研究表明,以艺术为基础的活动可能是 诉你,这是一个不同寻常的故事,但世界各地的孩子都 一种有效的干预,”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作 承认,他们面临着巨大的压力,要做到完美。去年秋天, 者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球 当我在中国旅行时,问一位中国学生她傲了什么好玩的 范围内,这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式,可以 事,她回答说:“我以为我不应该告诉你。我不想让你认 在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供,以促进积极和 为我对工作不认真!”)”可知,作者在第3段提到中国学 健康的老龄化。”)”可知,从第三段博切特的话中可以推 生是想说明学生普遍承受的压力。故选D 断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D项。 11.A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Thereality is, 7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects perfection doesn't exist, and we don't expect to see it in approaches recommended by the World Health a college application. In fact, admission officers tend to Organization to manage certain diseases, according to question students who present themselves as individuals Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging withoutshortcomings.(现实是,完美是不存在的,我们 and Health Program in 2ol5 that included using 也不指望在大学申请中看到完美,事实上,招生官往往 community-based organizations to promote culture as a 会质疑那些表现得没有块点的学生。)”可知,招生官对 key component of improvinghealth.(博切特说,这一倡 一份完美的申请可能往往会质疑。故选A。 议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法,例 12.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Webelievean 如,世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划,其中 error in high school should not define the rest of your 包括利用社区组织促送文化,将其作为改善健康的关键 life, but how you respond could shape you forever.(我 组成部分。)”可推知,最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召 们相信,高中时的一个错误不应该决定你的余生,但你 老龄化与健康规划。故选A项。 的应对方式可能会永远影响你。)”可知,作者认为,在大 8.C 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Astudy 学里取得成功的关键是从失败中学习的能力。故选B。 from the University of Montreal and the Montreal D Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了澳大利亚广播 Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums 公司2023年10月29日发布的文章《中国年轻人拥抱变度 could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a 为宝的“stooping”文化》,主要报道中国的年轻人爱上了 host of additional health benefits. That's because these “stooping”的这个社会现象。 13.D digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and 根据文章第三段“The core concept of stooping for isolated(孤立的).(蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物 me is to make the best use of things”故选 D项。注意C 馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现,定期虚拟参观 选项中Mikiko只是stooping的践行者,“The concept 博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃,并带来许多额外 ' stooping'was inspired by New Yorkers...”是指 的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感 stooping的概念灵感来自于纽约人。 171 14.C 根据文章第三段结尾及第四段中“Iinitiallystarted 8.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最终,大概在我发出帖 with posting items that people no longer used and 子后的六周,一张来自英国的卷角且有点破旧的明信片 wanted to throw away or exchange,”故选 C项。 出现在了我们简陋的信箱里。A.travel-worn根行中用 15.A 根据文中下一句“She thinks that people will look 旧的;舟车劳顿的;B. brand-new崭新的;C.threatening down on you for doing this.”可知,年老者觉得 stooping 威胁的;D.puzzling令人困惑的。根据空格前“aboutsix 就是捡垃圾和拾荒,而这种行为会让人瞧不起。故选 weeks aftermy post”可知,这张明信片经过长时间的邮 A项. 寄已经有些破旧。故选A。 16.D 根据文章最后一句“But then,gradually we can let 9.B 考查名词词义辩析。句意:它对于我来说是一束光, people know this can also be about charity and helping 从那天起,我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的 others.”故选D项。 目的地,变成了一个容纳风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A. II.完形填空 station车站;B. destination 目的地;C. museum博物馆; 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者的奶奶得了 D.shop商店。根据上文作者发的帖子里的内容“Please 痛症,老人从来没有离开过澳大利亚去看世界,于是作者发 send her postcards so she can see the uorld fron her 了一张帖子,希望看到的人能邮寄明信片给她,于是奶奶开 armchair.(请给她寄明信片,让她能够坐在轮椅上看看 始了从明信片上看世界的“旅行”,虽然最后奶奶去世了, 这个世界)”可知,这里是明信片的目的地,故选B。 但是她是带着祝福离开的。 10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它对于我来说是一束光, 1.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:无助地坐在轮椅上,她没 从那天起,我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的 有别的选择只能通过电视上的旅游节目“旅行”。A. 目的地,变成了一个容纳风尘仆仆的明信片的旅店。A. calmly冷静地;B. anxiously焦虑地;C.steadily稳定地; accepting接受;B. accommodating容纳,为.....提供住 D. helplessly无助地。根据后半句”she had no alternative 处;C.delivering投递;D. attracting吸引。根据空格前 but to'travel'via the travel program on TV"可知,此处 “ahotel”以及空格后“travel-wearycards”可知,此处指 指作者的奶奶很无助。故选D。 我们的信箱变成了来自世界各地的明信片的容身之地, 2.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忍住悲伤,努力思考。 住所。故选B。 A.swallowed吞下,抑制,忍受;B.expressed表达;C. 11.C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个月,由 shared分享;D. forgot 忘记。根据空格后“the sadness 于那些卡片,我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞机”,带她四处 and thoughthard”可知,此处指作者忍住悲伤。故选A。 旅行,我们感到满足且感恩。A.patient有耐心的;B. 3.D 考查动词词义辩析。句意:最后,我突然间想起来,我 confident 自信的;C.grateful感激的;D. peaceful和平 可以向网上的陌生人求助。A. impressed给......留下印 的。根据空格前"thanks to those cards,my Nanny had 象;B.comforted安慰;C. touched触摸,感动;D. hit击. a private 'flight' to board, travelling far and wide. 打,使意识到。lthitsh.that...为固定表达,意思为“某 satisfiedand”可知,作者抱着一颗感恩的心。故选C。 人突然想起......”,根据空格后“me that I could ask 12.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的最后一斑飞机在 strangers on the internet for help”可知,此处表示作者突 一个温暖的早展起飞,A.survived幸存;B. sped加速; 然想起来可以向网上的陌生人求助。故选D。 C. failed失败;D. departed离开。根据下文”Mydearest 4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发表了这个帖子:我的 travel 13 bought a different ticket for this trip and 奶奶得了癌症,她再也见不到这个世界了。请给她寄明 began to explore another world.(我最亲爱的旅伴为这 信片,让她能够坐在轮椅上看看这个世界。我将不胜感 次旅行买了另一张票,开始探索另一个世界)”可知,奶 激。A. put out扑灭,发表,生产;B. looked through浏览; 奶去世了,离开了这个世界,这是奶奶的最后一班“飞 C. showed off炫耀;D. picked up捡起。根据空格后“the 机”,所以此处指最后一班“飞机”起飞(离开)的时间。 post”可知,作者在网上发布了帖子。故选A。 故选D。 5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决心一个字都不说;如 13.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最亲爱的旅伴为这次 果什么都没有来(没有人邮寄明信片的话),我无法承受 旅行买了另一张票,开始探索另一个世界。A. 她和我一样的失望。A. agreed同意;B. regretted后悔; companion同伴;B. consultant 顾问:C. attendant随从, C. resolved决定;D. promised承诺。根据空格后”not to 服务员;D. guide导游。根据上文“Cancer could not stop breatheawordof this”可知,此处表示作者下定决心不把 us(癌症没能阻止我们)”可知,这里指作者和奶奶一起 这件事说出来,因为害怕奶奶失望。故选C。 从明信片上看世界,所以奶奶是我的旅伴。故选A。 6.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决心一个字都不说;如 14.C 考动词词义辨析。句意:我已经从巨大的痛苦中恢 果什么都没有来(没有人邮寄明信片的话),我无法承受 复过来,知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下,她未来的旅程 她和我一样的失望。A. tolerance忍受;B. disappointment 将会是一个特别棒的旅程。A. heard听到;B. collapsed 失望;C.annoyance生气;D.anxiety焦虑。根据上半句 倒塌;C. emerged出现,(从困境中)熬过来;D. benefited “should nothing come”可知,作者怕奶奶失望。故选B。 获益。根据空格后“fromgreat loss”可知,此处指从痛苦 7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:日复一日,周复一周,奶奶 中走出来。故选C。 的健康状况迅速恶化,我的痛苦也越来越难以忍受。A. 15.B 考查名词词义辩析。句意:我已经从巨大的痛苦中 made up编造,化妆;B. mixed up混淆;C. led to导致;D. 恢复过来,知道在这么多陌生人的祝福下,她未来的旅 turned to转变为,转向。根据空格后“weeks andNanny's 程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。A.expectations期望;B. healthdeclinedrapidly”可知,此处指等待明信片的日子 blessings赐福,保佑;C.congratulations恭喜;D. cheers 由几天变成了几周,显示出作者内心的焦虑。故选D。 欢呼,根据上文“In the months that followed,thanks to 172 those cards, my Nanny had a private "flight" to board. 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sowhen1spieda travelling far and wide, satisfied and 11 .(在接下来 petrol station just before the road I was going to take onto 的几个月,由于那些卡片,我的奶奶有了一架“私人飞 the motorway, I decided to fill up. Just in case. And that's 机”,带她四处旅行,我们感到满足且感恩)”以及空格前 when I discovered that one of my front tyres was flat.(所 “her journey ahead would be a brilliant one"可知,奶 以,当我在我要上高速公路的路上发现一个加油站时,我 生前收到了很多明信片。奶奶是带着祝福离开这个世 决定加油。只是以防万一。就在那时,我发现我的一个 界的,所以作者说,在这么多陌生人的祝福下,她未来的 前轮胎漏气了。)”可知,当作者决定加油时,发现车的前 旅程将会是一个特别棒的旅程。故选B。 轮胎漏气了,故选D。 [话题词汇专练] 3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Agrowingnumberof I.单句语法填空 psychologists and neuroscientists agree anxiety and other 2. settlement 3. apologise 1. Concerned negative feelings have a role to play in our lives. Tracy 4. participants 5. with 6. crossing 7. had been invited Dennis Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: 8. finding 9. Disappointed 10. appreciation Why Anxiety Is Good for You, thinks our culture goes II.选词填空 overboard in demonising(妖魔化) difficult emotions.(越 1. got tired of 2. get along with 3. set down 来越多的心理学家和神经科学家一致认为,焦虑和其他 4. on purpose 5. a series of 6. fell in love with 负面情绪在我们的生活中发挥着作用,TracyDennis 7. went through 8. heard from 9. come across Tiwary最近出版了《未来时态:为什么焦虑对你有好处》, 10. The other day 她认为我们的文化过于妖魔化困难的情绪。)”可知, II.单句写作 Tracy Dennis Tiwary等人认为焦虑和其他负面情绪在我 1. get along on well with 们的生活中发挥作用,结合她书名中的“WhyAnxietyIs 2. While climbing the mountain Good forYou”可推出,她认为焦虑等负面情绪对我们的 3. The first step to make friends 生活有好处。故选C。 4. It is because of doing part-time jobs 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Insteadof tryingto 5. It was my first time repress this uneasy feeling, however, Dennis Tiwary IV.话题微写作 leaned into it. She recognized the niggling thing, gave it A. 1. Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and space and learned from it. Finally she wrote down two or couldn't keep calm. three things she could do to address it. (然 而. Dennis Tiwary并没有试图压抑这种不安的感觉,而是专注于它。 2. The teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face 她意识到烦人的事情,给它空间,并从中学习,最后,她 写下了两三件她可以做的事情来解决它。)”可知,她没有 3. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems. 抑制焦虑,而是专注于它,并寻找方法解决她,由此可推 4. He is getting along well with his classmates now. 测出,她接受自己的焦虑,并努力面对焦虑。故选C。 B 5. As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and concern from 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调 the teachers that has changed him entirely. 查估计,近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为 B.参考范文 Li Ming used to be upset about some small things and 挑食者。因此,探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食 couldn't keep calm. The teachers are concerned about him 物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。 5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lookingaround,wemay and often talk with him face to face. Now, he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some find someone a picky eater, who tends to dislike some common food regularly and causes social embarrassment problems. As a result, he is getting along well with his when ordering at restaurants. But for some people picky. classmates now. As far as I'm concerned, it's the love and eating can actually become a serious disorder, and clinical concern from the teachers that has changed him entirely. definitions of picky eating behaviors often include people 话题专练(三) 运动.饮食与健唐(1) who only consume around 2o different kinds of foods for a I.阅读理解 longperiodoftime.(环顾四周,我们可能会发现有人挑 A 食,他们往往不喜欢一些常见的食物,并在餐馆点餐时造 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者自身的经历 成社交尴尬。但对一些人来说,挑食实际上会成为一种 和TracyDennisTiwary的经历讲述了焦虑并不一定是 严重的疾病,临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长 坏事。 时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人。)”可推知,拒绝绿色 1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Iamananxious 蔬菜的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D。 traveller, I arrive at airports and train stations extra 6.C 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But for somepeople early.(我是一个焦虑的旅行者。我很早就到达机场和火 picky, eating can actually become a serious disorder, and 车站。)”可知,作者很早就到达机场和火车站,是一个焦 clinical definitions of picky eating behaviors often include 虑的旅行者,由此可推测出,作者担心自己会错过航班或 people who only consume around 20 different kinds of 列车。故选B。 foods for a long periodof time.(但对一些人来说,挑食实 173