话题专练(1) 学校、家庭、社会生活及良好的人际关系和交往(1)-【名校有约】2025年新高考新教材英语一轮单元强化检测示范卷

话题专练（一）学校、家庭、社会生活及 良好的人际关系和交往(1) I,阅读理解 A (2024届浙江省精诚联盟1月联考)At67,Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.Her husband,Jim,had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.In the end,it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job. She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother's help to seven-year-old twins in Varese, Italy. "It's halfway crazy,"she says.A house swap she was interested in didn't work out,but the p owner,Rachele,asked:"'Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?'I wrote 那 back and said:'Tell me what that involves!'She wrote me a little list,and I said:'I could do that！'We seemed to believe in each other..” Two months later,when Faulkner reached Varese,"the dad,Andrea,was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs,kind of shy,thinking:'Who is this woman 如 in a long black coat?'I don't think it was quite Mary Poppins,but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly. Eighteen months on,Faulkner's job no longer feels like a job."I just feel like part of the family."They joke:"You think you're going back to Scotland?No,you're staying here!"She gives English lessons,helps with the housework,meets the children from school,plays chess or table tennis with them,and takes them to the park."It never feels like work,"she says."It has 黄 been absolutely the perfect match.Faulkner's son,Steven,who lives in London,has visited 御 her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes.She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh. "You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,"Jim once said. "I'll be 70 in January,but in my head,I'm 30.I still feel the same person,I have the same enthusiasm for life,the same interest in people and things.In that sense,I wish I had another 70,”Faulkner jokes. 1.Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website? A.To hunt for a job. B.To buy a house in Italy. C.To explore holiday resorts. D.To find a holiday home for exchange. 2.What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachele? A.Good luck. B.Mutual trust. C.Common interests. D.First impression. 3.What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Faulkner feels less close to her son. B.Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. C.Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. D.Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. 4.Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner? A.Caring and outgoing. B.Strict and responsible. C.Devoted and passionate. D.Humorous and independent. B (2024届重庆市百师联盟高三联考)“Thank you for letting me observe your classes.It was an unusual experience,"the email began,which got my heart racing. I am an industry scientist,and in my spare time I was teaching a course for computer science students at a local university.By that point in the semester,I hadn't asked the students to solve any technical problems or even open their computers.Instead,I taught them teamwork and communication and skills they'd need in industry.My approach caught the attention of the university,so a teaching expert appeared in my class.This made me wonder whether university officials would agree with the unique view I brought from industry-or remove me from the classroom. I thought of these lessons when I started to develop the university class.The part-time role was appealing because I was eager to share my expertise and get back to working with students. But I didn't want to use my old teaching style,which focused on lectures and whiteboard exercises.I wanted to develop the same qualities I was looking for in job candidates at my company. I decided to use games and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity.In one, students had to work together to decide how to survive a tough desert environment.In another, they built the tallest structure they could out of spaghetti and candies.The teaching expert sat in on one such class. 2 I worried they might have been taken aback().But after that unsettling opening,their email was positive:"I understand the important message you're conveying,"they wrote. "Today's industry is about people,not just computers.Keep up the good work."Hearing that my teaching had a positive impact on their career paths was truly rewarding. In the end,education is not just about sharing knowledge.It's also about helping students develop soft skills that will help them succeed wherever they plan to go,be it academia or industry. 5.What made the author's heart race? A.Uneasiness. B.Excitement. C.Heart failure. D.Lack of sleep. 6.Why did an expert come to the author's class? A.To teach communication skills. B.To take over the author's work. C.To learn about the author's teaching. D.To help solve technical problems. 7.What does the author teach in class? A.Survival skills. B.Soft skills. C.Game design. D.Book knowledge. 8.What can we infer about the teaching expert? A.He has a great impact on the author's career. B.He attaches importance to sharing knowledge. C.He points out the leading role of the computer. D.He shares the same teaching idea with the author. C (2024届河北省张家口市张恒联盟高三联考)A new survey finds the gender gap in home cooking has widened,with women cooking more meals than men in nearly every country worldwide. Women cooked just under nine meals per week,on average,in 2022.Men cooked about four per week.These are the results of an annual survey by Gallup and Cookpad,which tracks how often people prepare and eat home-cooked meals in countries around the globe. When the survey began in 2018,traditional gender roles were well established,but during the pandemic years the survey results showed that men were cooking more.This narrowed the gender gap,explains Andrew Dugan,a research director at Gallup,who has worked on the survey since it began.The latest results,which Dugan says come as a surprise,point to a 3 reversal of this trend.In 2022,women continued to cook at about the same frequency, but men started to cook less. "It's the first year that the gap actually widened,"Dugan says,pointing out that the gap has reverted back to its starting point in 2018,"What it might suggest is that the traditional gender roles are starting to reassert themselves,Dugan says. The gender gap varies by country.In the United States,women cook about two more meals per week on average,than men.The survey report charts the countries with the largest gender gaps,including Ethiopia,Egypt,and Nepal where women are making about eight more meals per week than men.The countries with the smallest gender differences in cooking are clustered (成群的)in Europe,including Spain,the UK,France,and Ireland. It's not clear why the gender gap widened in all the other countries including the U.S.but chef Mike Friedman,who operates several restaurants in the Washington D.C.area,has his take."The survey may not capture the whole picture,Friedman says,"In my house,lots of meals are collaborations ()My wife does a lot of the cooking.But we talk about it and we talk through what we should make tonight.And most times she'll start and I'll finish and then I'm always left with the dishes". 9.What do we know about the survey? A.It began across the U.S.in 2022. B.It indicated men cooked less in 2018. C.It measured how often people ate out. D.It focused on gender gaps in eating habits. 10.What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A.Women are more willing to do the cooking. B.Traditional cooking methods stay unchanged. C.The researchers come from different countries. D.Gender gaps in cooking are smaller in richer countries. 11.What can we learn from Friedman's words? A.Friedman thinks the survey has limitations. B.Friedman is critical of women's roles in cooking. C.Friedman's household seldom works togetheron meals. D.Friedman's household has a strict division of cooking roles. 一4一 12.What is the best title for the text? A.Traditional Gender Roles in Cooking B.The Pandemic's Impact on Home Cooking C.Chef Friedman Comments on the Survey D.Gender Gap Widens in Home Cooking (2024届福建省部分学校质量检测)The stands were always filled with family members to support their favorite players.I attended each of my son's games.His father worked nights for years,and missed out on most of his games.My son Jorden knew if his dad could,he would be there sitting right beside me. When Jorden was younger,some family members would occasionally come to watch.But gradually they stopped showing up.Never once did Jorden lead me to believe that this bothered him,but apparently it did.It wasn't until when he was asked to give a speech at his baseball event that he made it very clear not only to me but a room filled with over 150 people just how important it is to have extra fans in the stands. His speech was anything but like I thought it would be.It wasn't short and bittersweet.It wasn't his quick thank you to his coaches and teammates.He poured his heart out,saying he seldom had grandparents,aunts or uncles coming to support him.He was grateful that his teammates'family members showed up to support not just their own loved ones but the entire team of boys.Clearly Jorden desired more than just me.Never did I ever think my son would be hurting inside as he looked out to the bleachers to see only me at each and every game. As he struggled to get each word out through tears,I promised I would attend as many events of the children around as I possibly could.There was no way I could allow another child to feel what my son was feeling.This small simple gesture would mean so much to any child. Neither Jorden nor I was upset with those who never attended his games.Jorden just wanted someone else besides me to witness his craft in action.I understand all of our lives become complicated and that everyone is busy with their own children and jobs that may not allow them as much free time as they'd like. 5 13.What do we know about Jorden's father? A.He had long been misunderstood by Jorden. B.He had few chances to attend Jorden's games. C.He managed to be with Jorden in every game. D.He had made excuses to miss Jorden's games. 14.What was Jorden's speech about? A.His ambition to win the championship. B.His gratitude to his mother and coaches. C.His complaint about his family members. D.His desire for support from more people. 15.What does the author think of Jorden's speech? A.Depressing. B.Complicated. C.Astonishing. D.Absurd. 16.How did the author respond to Jorden's speech? A.She tried to be actively involved in children's games. B.She promised not to miss out on games of every child. C.She offered to invite many relatives to Jorden's games. D.She decided to lead Jorden to trust his family members. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Moving back in with your parents as an adult isn't an easy decision,but sometimes it's necessary.Maybe it's convenient.Maybe you're going through a tough time and need extra support from your parents.1 Here are some ways to help create a harmonious household. Create your exit plan.After settling into your parents'house,make a plan for how and when you hope to move out.Your parents will probably want to know how long you intend to stay.2 Your plan should include personal,professional and financial aims.For example, maybe you want to stay with your parents until you've saved enough money for a down payment on your first home or found a job. Set boundaries.While living with your parents,be sure to set boundaries.It's a powerful tool that fosters an environment of respect and understanding.Maintain your privacy by asking your parents to knock before entering your room.Keep your parents out of your private life. 3 If they say they don't want you to borrow their car,don't borrow it. —6 Maintain your routine.If you are having trouble setting boundaries,create a routine to help you get out of the house,especially if you work from home and your parents are retired.4 If you can,get out every day.During business hours,work from the office,a coffee shop or a local library.Continue to take that spin class with your favorite instructor on Saturdays.Continue to live your life. 5 Offer to pay for your share of the utilities,groceries or rent-even if it's a nominal amount.If you can't cut your parents a rent check every month,there are other ways to chip in. Perhaps you can take out the garbage,do the household laundry or wash the dishes after dinner. Whatever you decide,be consistent -show your parents that you are grateful for the opportunity to live at home. A.Be kind to your parents. B.Contribute to the household. C.Don't forget that your parents have boundaries too. D.And a plan may motivate you to keep reaching your goals. E.Having that much family time can be a hotbed of conflict. F.When living with family,it can be hard to find private moments. G.Whatever the reason,it can be a challenge for everyone involved. [话题词汇专练] I.单词拼写 1.All of his (伙伴)helped him through the hard time, 2.We were so (感激的)to him for the help he had offered to us.. 3.Like most (青少年)，I am crazy about football and rock music.. 4.Business has (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened. 5.My father has made a full (康复)from the operation. 6.Since you have questions,why not turn to him for some (技巧)？ 7.The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay (乐观的) 8.Not knowing a single person at the party,he felt (忽视)by all the people present. 9.Our friendship has steadily (加强)over the years.. 10.People are (恼怒的)by what the driver did to the little girl,. 11.I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some (宝贵的)advice on how to improve our online English school. 12.If you are not satisfied with your (购买的东西)，we will give a full refund. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.A teacher must have the (patient)to answer students'questions. 2.I have attempted to avoid (meet)him since we quarreled. 3.In America,students and teachers are quite (relax)with each other. 4.She made a (donate)of a thousand dollars to the earthquake-stricken area. 5.The new pupil has some difficulties (communicate)with the teachers,so he doesn't want to go to school every day. 6.There was no (agree),and the proposal was accepted. 7.As a matter of fact,I dislike (treat)like a child. 8.We often find hard to develop new friendship in a new environment. 9.The desks and seats can (adjust)to the height of any child. 10.As an interpreter,her sister did much (volunteer)work during the Asian Games. 11.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself (entire)to her art. 12.Many young adults disagree their parents on most things because of the generation gap. 13.The children are finding hard to adapt for the new school. 14.That was the last time that he (talk)with his father face to face. 15.Being abroad for so many years,I always look forward to (hear)from my family. Ⅲ.单句写作 1.I can honestly say I had experienced“hopelessness'”. 我可以诚实地说，这是我第一次感到什么是绝望。 2.True friendship should mutual understanding,not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。 3.We are at your service. if you have any further questions. 我们乐意效劳。如果你还有问题，要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。 4.Life at any time can become difficult or easy.It all depends upon how one 在任何时候，生活是困难还是简单，完全取决于一个人如何调整自己以适应生活。 5.I realize the secret to success is when or where you were born, what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。 —8参考答案与解析 话题专练（一）学校、家庭、社会生活及 C 良好的人际关系和交往(1) 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了性别差距在家 庭烹任中逐年变大的全球趋势。 【.阅读理解 9.B细节理解题。由第三段“When the survey began in 2018.traditional gender roles were well established,but 语篇解读本文是一籍记叙文。英国67岁的Joyce during the pandemic years the survey results showed that Faulkner在她丈夫死后在网上搜寻换房式的度假旅游，结 men were cooking more,”可知，在2018年，男性做饭校 果却找到了一份在意大利照看小孩的工作。尽管年事已 少。故选B。 高，但她对生活依然充满激情，生活又有了新的开始。 10.D推理判斯题。由第五段可知，在一些富裕的欧洲国 l.D细节理解题根据第一段At67,Joyce Faulkner 家，例如西班牙，英国、法国和爱尔兰，家庭烹饪中的性 别差异校小。故选D。 thought she was looking for a holiday...exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website 1l.A细节理解题。由最后一段“The survey may not 知，选项D正确。 capture the whole picture,,”可知，他认为这项调查存 2.B妇节理解题根摄第二段的内客以及最后一句We 在局限性。故选A。 seemed to believe in each other可知，选项B正确， 12.D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了性别差距在家庭烹性 3.B排理判断题根据倒数第二段的内容以及“1 just feel 中追年变大的全球趋势。故选D like part of the family.""It has been absolutely the D perfect match.She feels no more distant than when she 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始经 lived in Edinburgh.可知，选项B正确。 常缺席儿子的比赛，直到一次儿子在演讲中吐露心声后，作 4.C推理判断题根据倒数第二段She gives English 者决定试图积极参与孩子们的比赛的故事， lessons.helps with the housework.meets the children l3.B朝节理解题。报据第一段“The stands were always from school.plays chess or table tennis with them,and filled with family members to support their favorite takes them to the park."It never feels like work."she players.I attended each of my son's games.His father says,“It has been absolutely the perfect mateh.”可知 worked nights for years,and missed out on most of his Faulkner是devoted的：根据最后一段I'llbe70in games.My son Jorden knew if his dad could.he would January,but in my head,I'm 30.I still feel the same be there sitting right beside me..(看台上总是坐满了支 person.I have the same enthusiasm for life.the same 持他们最喜欢的球员的家庭成员，我儿子的每场比赛 interest in people and things,.可知尽管年事已高，但地对 我都去看了。他的父亲常年上夜班，错过了他的大部分 生活依然充满激情，故选项C正确。 比赛。我的儿子乔登知道，如果他爸爸可以，他会坐在 B 我身边。)”可知，乔登的父亲很少有机会观看乔登的比 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学兼 赛。故选B项。 职教授计算机专业课程时打破传统教学方式，注重培养学 14.D理判断题。根据第二段中“It wasn't until when 生的团队合作精神以及沟通能力。 he was asked to give a speech at his baseball event that 5,A推理判断题。根据文章苦段以及倒数第二段Bu1 he made it very clear not only to me but a room filled after that unsettling opening,their email was positive with over 150 people just how important it is to have 知，内心的紧张不安让作者的心跳加速，故选A。 extra fans in the stands,.(乔登从来没有让我相信这让他 6,C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，学校浪专家 感到因扰，但显然他确实感到困祝。直到他被邀请在他 来到作者的课堂是来了解和评判他的教学方式，故选C。 的捧球活动上发表演讲时，他才向我，也向一个坐满150 7,B细节理解题。根据第四段中I decided to use games 多人的房间清楚地表明，看台上有更多的球速是多么重 and challenges to encourage teamwork and creativity. 要。)”可推知，从乔登的流讲中我们能了解到他渴望得 及末段中It's also about helping students develop soft 到更多人的支持。故选D项。 k山s可知，作者在课堂上培养学生们的剑造力以及团队 l5.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“His speech was 精神等软技能，故选B。 anything but like I thought it would be.It wasn't short 8.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Today's industry is and bittersweet.It wasn't his quick thank you to his about people.not just computers.Keep up the good coaches and teammates.He poured his heart out.saying wOk."可知，专家对作者的教学方法是货问的，周此他们 he seldom had grandparents.aunts or uncles coming to 的教学理念是相同的，故选D support him.He was grateful that his teammates'family 169 members showed up to support not just their own loved 的父得已经逃休了。)”可知，要定期地出门活动，特别当 ones but the entire team of boys.Clearly Jorden desired 自己在家办公或父母退休时，和父母相处的时间过多可 nore than just me,(他的演讲完全不像我想象的那样。 能产生矛盾。E项“太多的家庭时间可能会成为冲突的 它并不短暂，也不是苦乐参半，这不是他对教练和队友 温床”杆合题意。故选E。 的快速感谢。他桶吐心声，说他很少有祖父母、阿姨或 5.B由下文“Offer to pay for your share of the utilities, 叔叔米支持他。他很感激队友的家人不仅支持自己的 groceries or rent一even if it's a nominal amount..(主动 亲人，还支持整个球队。显然乔登想要的不只是我。)” 支付水电费，杂货费或房租—即使只是象征性的金 可推知，作者认为乔登的演讲是令人吃惊的。故选 额。)”可知，和父母一起住时要主动承担部分家务，即对 C项。 家庭做出贡献。B选项“对家庭有贡献”符合语境。放 16.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As he struggled to 选B。 get each word out through tears,I promised I would [话题词汇专练] attend as many events of the children around as I I.单词拼写 possibly could.There was no way I could allow another 1.partners 2.grateful 3.teenagers 4.suffered child to feel what my son was feeling.This small simple 5.recovery 6.tips 7.optimistic 8.ignored gesture would mean so much to any child.(当他含泪挣 9.strengthened 10.annoyed 11.precious 扎着说出每一个字时，我向他保证，我会尽可能多地参 12.purchase 加周围孩子们的活动。我不可能让另一个孩子感受我 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 几子的感受。这个简单的举动对任何一个孩子来说都 1.patience 2.meeting 3.relaxed 4.donation 意义重大。)”可知，对于乔登的演讲，作者决定试图积极 5.communicating 6.disagreement 7.being treated 参与孩子们的比赛，故速A项。 8.it 9.be adjusted 10.voluntary 11.entirely Ⅱ.阅读七选五 12.with 13.it 14.had talked 15.hearing 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了和父母一起住 Ⅲ.单句写作 时，如何相处更和睦，让家庭更和谐。 1.it was the first time that l,G由前文“Maybe you're going through a tough time and 2.be based on need extra support from your parents..(也许你正经历一 3.Don't hesitate to turn to us 较艰难的时期，需要父母的额外支持，)”可知，因为某些 4.adjusts himself to life 原因可能需要搬回家和父母一起住，故本句对此进行评 5.not:but 价。G选项“不管是什么原因，这对每个人来说都是一个 话题专练（二）学校、家庭、社会生活 挑战”与上句衔接，并指出生活在同一屋檐下也是一个挑 及良好的人际关系和交往(2) 战，引出下文。故选G。 [,阅读理解 2,D由本段主题句“Create your exit plan.(制定你的搬出 A 计划)”以及后文“Your plan should include personal, 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。主要介筇了在阿拉斯加附 professional and financial aims..(你的计刻应孩包括个人、 近的一些村庄成立了一个新学区，被允许根据季节性收获 职业和时务目标。)”可知，要制定撒出计刻。D速项“制 的日历进行教学安排。这样学生可以参加秋天的驼鹿狩猎 定计划可激励自己朝着目橋努力”符合题意，呼应下一 和春天的候鸟活动等，从而学习在课堂上无法学得的传统 句。故速D。 知识。 3.C根据上文“Set boundaries.While living with your l.A知节理解题。根据第二段中的“The strategy is to parents,be sure to set boundaries.It's a powerful tool pass along traditional knowledge that cannot be gained in that fosters an environment of respect and understanding. the elassroom.”可知，这个学区新的救学方法，目的是希 Maintain your privacy by asking your parents to knock 望孩子们充分地了解传统的知识。 before entering your room.Keep your parents out of your 2,B词义猜渊题。根据第三段划线词前面的“On a cloudy private life,(设定界限。当你和父母住在一起时，一定要 day this June.teachers met students at a large cutting 设定界限。这是培养尊重和理解环境的有力工具。请父 table near teacher housing near the river..”可知，换了地 母在进入房间前敲门，以保护你的隐私。不要让父母干 方，以及后面的“because a black bear was hanging 涉你的私生活。)”本段介绍和父母之间要有边界感。告 around'"解释了更换地方的原因，说明原来的计划被放 知父母不要千涉自己的个人生活，同时也要菲重父母，不 弃了。 要越界。C选项“别忘了你的父母也有底线”持合语境 3.C推理判断题，根据第五段中的“There're three 故选C schools in our school district:Akiak,Tuluksak.and us. 4,E由前一句“If you are having trouble setting Akiachak.So,in a little competition.like.'how many did boundaries.create a routine to help you get out of the you catch today?”可报知，他认为学生的捕鱼过程是有 house,especially if you work from home and your parents 竞争的。 are retired..(如果你在设定界限方面有因难，那就制定一 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内客可推知，当地人处理 个常规来帮助你走出家门，特别是如果你在家工作，而你 鱼的方式几面年来几乎都没有发生变化。 170