专题02 应用文之告知信-【妙笔生花】2025年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题02 应用文之告知信 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2024 2024新课标I&II卷 提纲式 分享在公园上美术课的经历 2023 2023全国乙卷 提纲式 描述学习一项新技能的经历 2021 2021年天津卷 提纲式 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 告知信是指一方告知另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知活动或比赛安排、突发情况、报名事宜、个人近况、上课计划等。告知信的语言简洁明了，在高考英语全国卷和各省的高考试卷中，不时出现以告知活动或比赛安排、个人近况、上课计划为主题的作文题。 【写作方法】 告知信通常是告知某一项重要信息，如活动安排，上课计划，方案简介等或回复某人关于某事的询问。要求写作要点言简意赅，清晰准确。 第一段：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二段：告知具体事项，包括时间、地点和活动/比赛/学习的具体内容等，有时还包括前期准备/注意事项 第三段：告知报名方式/表达期待/询问对方是否还有其他想了解的信息 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 【篇首句】简要说明写信目的 ： 1.I am writing this letter to tell you that … 2. I would like to tell you some information/details for… 3. I am writing this letter because … 4. I heard that... 5.My teacher told me... 6. I’m informed that... 7.I read in your newspaper/website that... 8. I remember you told me you were interested in .... 9. I’m writing to express 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容 ： 1. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. 比赛将在7月4日学校体育馆举行。 2. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. 我们将与红星高中对决。 3. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 为了赢得这场比赛，我们要充分准备，刻苦练习。 4. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. 从明天开始，需要每天放学后训练两小时。 5. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.请周一到周五每天下午6点半到学校体育馆。 【篇尾句】表达感受 ： 1. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! 有你在。我们相信一定会赢。让我们一起努力！ 2. If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming. 如果你有任何其他问题，请告知我。期待你的到来。 【写作模板】 Dear________, I’m glad to learn that __________________(了解到的情况）. I’m writing to express the warm welcome from me and my family. Now I want to tell you something about the plans(写信目的）. The details are as follows（告知细节）. In the morning, _________________________(活动安排）. In the afternoon, we will _____________. In the evening, not only will we ____________, but also we will _______________（按照时间顺序活动安排）. I’m sure we will ______________________（表达感受）. If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming.(期望表达）. *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2024新课标I&II卷】 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【2023全国乙卷】 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；         2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2021年天津卷】 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【广东佛山2023~2024学年普通高中教学质量检测二】 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Regards, Li Hua 【浙江省9+1高中联盟2023~2024学年第二学期高二年级期中考试】 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校正面向留学生开展主题为“China in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动，请给你的朋友Jason写一封电子邮件，告知其活动并鼓励参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.视频要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高三12月首考模拟】 假设你是李华，你们班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，主题是“校园常见植物”。请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：1.告知相关事宜（时间、内容）；2.征求意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 应用文之告知信 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2024 2024新课标I&II卷 提纲式 分享在公园上美术课的经历 2023 2023全国乙卷 提纲式 描述学习一项新技能的经历 2021 2021年天津卷 提纲式 介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 告知信是指一方告知另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知活动或比赛安排、突发情况、报名事宜、个人近况、上课计划等。告知信的语言简洁明了，在高考英语全国卷和各省的高考试卷中，不时出现以告知活动或比赛安排、个人近况、上课计划为主题的作文题。 【写作方法】 告知信通常是告知某一项重要信息，如活动安排，上课计划，方案简介等或回复某人关于某事的询问。要求写作要点言简意赅，清晰准确。 第一段：简要写明要告知的事情，引人入胜开头句 第二段：告知具体事项，包括时间、地点和活动/比赛/学习的具体内容等，有时还包括前期准备/注意事项 第三段：告知报名方式/表达期待/询问对方是否还有其他想了解的信息 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 【篇首句】简要说明写信目的 ： 1.I am writing this letter to tell you that … 2. I would like to tell you some information/details for… 3. I am writing this letter because … 4. I heard that... 5.My teacher told me... 6. I’m informed that... 7.I read in your newspaper/website that... 8. I remember you told me you were interested in .... 9. I’m writing to express 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容 ： 1. The match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of July 4th. 比赛将在7月4日学校体育馆举行。 2. We will play against the team from HongXing High School. 我们将与红星高中对决。 3. In order to win the match, we should get fully prepared and practice hard. 为了赢得这场比赛，我们要充分准备，刻苦练习。 4. So from tomorrow, we need to train for two hours after school every day. 从明天开始，需要每天放学后训练两小时。 5. Please come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday.请周一到周五每天下午6点半到学校体育馆。 【篇尾句】表达感受 ： 1. With you on the team, we are confident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard together! 有你在。我们相信一定会赢。让我们一起努力！ 2. If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming. 如果你有任何其他问题，请告知我。期待你的到来。 【写作模板】 Dear________, I’m glad to learn that __________________(了解到的情况）. I’m writing to express the warm welcome from me and my family. Now I want to tell you something about the plans(写信目的）. The details are as follows（告知细节）. In the morning, _________________________(活动安排）. In the afternoon, we will _____________. In the evening, not only will we ____________, but also we will _______________（按照时间顺序活动安排）. I’m sure we will ______________________（表达感受）. If you have any other questions, please let me know. I’m looking forward to your coming.(期望表达）. *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2024新课标I&II卷】 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）你完成的作品； （2）你的感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. In a word, It was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 决定：decide→determine 整个的：entire→whole 提供：offer→provide 总之：in a word→in short 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. 拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句) 【2023全国乙卷】 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；         2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：opportunity → chance 使沮丧：demoralize → discourage 满意的：satisfied → content 空闲的：leisure → spare 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. 【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【2021年天津卷】 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【解析】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】 [高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【广东佛山2023~2024学年普通高中教学质量检测二】 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校外教Tony将与学生一起到阳光农场参加务农实践活动，请给Tony写一封邮件，告知活动相关安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best Regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well! A farming practice is scheduled to be carried out in Sunshine Farm and you are also invited to get involved. I am writing to keep you informed of it. The event will start at 9 am this Saturday and is expected to end at 4 pm. We will visit the farm and expose ourselves to the farming work. Casual clothes are recommended and sunscreen as well as a drinking cup is also preferable. Please meet at the school gate at 8:45 on Saturday morning and we will set off by bus. For more information, feel free to contact me. Your participation is highly expected and we are looking forward to the day with fun and more than fun! Best regards, Li Hua 【浙江省9+1高中联盟2023~2024学年第二学期高二年级期中考试】 假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校正面向留学生开展主题为“China in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动，请给你的朋友Jason写一封电子邮件，告知其活动并鼓励参加。内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.视频要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jason, I hope this email finds you well. Our school is organizing an event of short video shooting with the theme of "China in My Eyes" for international students. Since you are a Chinese culture enthusiast, why not get yourself involved in it? Aiming to capture the essence of China through the eyes of international students, the event highlights their unique experiences and insights into Chinese culture. The video should be creative, engaging, and tell a compelling story with a wide range of topics like scenery, food, history, and the like. Plus the shooting time may as well be limited to no more than 10 minutes. Opportunity never knocks twice. Looking forward to your sharing of "China in My Eyes" story! Yours, Li Hua 【浙江省宁波市镇海中学2023-2024学年高三12月首考模拟】 假设你是李华，你们班计划与新西兰姊妹学校的某个班级进行一场在线交流，主题是“校园常见植物”。请你代表班级写一封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：1.告知相关事宜（时间、内容）；2.征求意见。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Hans, I'm Li Hua. On behalf of my class, I‘d like to inform you of the upcoming online exchange program on Common plants. The event aims to promote cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand, and help the students of the two schools learn more about the native plants of the two countries. Plants, as elements in nature, play a symbolic role in Chinese literary works. My class will focus on introducing these featured plants which are a perfect combination of science popularization, history and literature, so that your classmates will enjoy a feast of Chinese literature. The online exchange, which could be scheduled at the end of December, may as well run for two hours. We are wondering if our proposal is practicable? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$