专题14 应用文之倡议书-【妙笔生花】2025年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题14 应用文之倡议书 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2022 2022年全国甲卷 提纲式 保护海洋的倡议 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。 【写作方法】 写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。 第一步，说明为什么要发出倡议，即发出倡议的背景和目的； 第二步，说清楚倡议什么事情，即倡议的具体内容及所倡议事情的益处： 第三步，表明倡议者的决心和希望。 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 ★首段模板句式 1. As everybody can see. . . 2. As. . .hits our city, more and more people are concerned about. . . 3. I am here to call on all of you to... 4. Now we are appealing to you to. . . as a way to. . . ★篇中模板句式 1. I think it is high time that we should stop doing things like the followings. 2. There are some benefits of. . . 3. We should form the habit of. . . ★结尾段模板句式 1. If we take action now, we can make a big difference to the world. 2. It's everybody's responsibility to take action. 3. Let's take action from now on! 【写作模板】 Dear____, As 简述发出倡议的事情/原因,more and more people are concerned about 当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议.Now we are appealing to you 提出倡议的内容. There are some benefits. For one thing, 所倡议的事情的好处.For another, 所倡议的事情的好处.More importantly, 所倡议的事情的好处. It is everyone's responsibility to 再次发出倡议.If we can make a big difference. Let's take action from now on! *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2022年全国甲卷】 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【长郡中学2024年6月高二期末考试】 为了鼓励同学们阅读，你校举行了“读好书，促成长”的主题班会，请你代表全班同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.读书的益处；2.推荐书籍类型；3.号召大家读书。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2024冲刺调研押题卷三】 假定你是李华，为号召你所在班级学生养成锻炼身体的好习惯，请你为班级黑板报写一篇英语倡议书。内容包括：1.少运动现象列举；2.给予合适建议；3.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下形式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【浙江省新阵地教育联盟2024届第三次联考】 假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care)的志愿者活动。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下形式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 应用文之倡议书 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2022 2022年全国甲卷 提纲式 保护海洋的倡议 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 倡议书又称倡议信，是就某些事情或问题，向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文，相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位，也可以在报刊上发表。倡议书一般由标题、称谓、正文、落款等构成。在正文之后一般不写“Yours sincerely”一类的敬辞，而是写发出倡议者的姓名和发出倡议的日期。 【写作方法】 写倡议书要注意：一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义；二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注；三、所倡议的事情要切实可行，能够让人们附议。 第一步，说明为什么要发出倡议，即发出倡议的背景和目的； 第二步，说清楚倡议什么事情，即倡议的具体内容及所倡议事情的益处： 第三步，表明倡议者的决心和希望。 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 ★首段模板句式 1. As everybody can see. . . 2. As. . .hits our city, more and more people are concerned about. . . 3. I am here to call on all of you to... 4. Now we are appealing to you to. . . as a way to. . . ★篇中模板句式 1. I think it is high time that we should stop doing things like the followings. 2. There are some benefits of. . . 3. We should form the habit of. . . ★结尾段模板句式 1. If we take action now, we can make a big difference to the world. 2. It's everybody's responsibility to take action. 3. Let's take action from now on! 【写作模板】 Dear____, As 简述发出倡议的事情/原因,more and more people are concerned about 当前形势下，人们关心的热点，以此引出所发的倡议.Now we are appealing to you 提出倡议的内容. There are some benefits. For one thing, 所倡议的事情的好处.For another, 所倡议的事情的好处.More importantly, 所倡议的事情的好处. It is everyone's responsibility to 再次发出倡议.If we can make a big difference. Let's take action from now on! *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2022年全国甲卷】 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our oceans, our responsibility June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our oceans, our responsibility       June 8th was named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 越来越：more and more→increasingly 重视：place importance on→attach importance to 重要的：key→significant 此外：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(运用了部分倒装结构) [高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型) [高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主语从句) 作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【长郡中学2024年6月高二期末考试】 为了鼓励同学们阅读，你校举行了“读好书，促成长”的主题班会，请你代表全班同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.读书的益处；2.推荐书籍类型；3.号召大家读书。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear boys and girls, In order to cultivate students' reading habits and improve our personal qualities, we propose an initiative on Reading good books to fuel our growth. Reading, as we know, makes it accessible for us to enrich our inner mind and find the calm, which comes as a welcome relief from the burden in our study. In the vast sea of books, there must be many classics worth reading. We recommend you to read the classics of Chinese literature, which contain profound cultural heritage. We can also read some popular science books, which will stimulate our interest in science. Modern literary works and foreign classics should not be underestimated as well, which will bring us great enlightenment. Let's immerse ourselves in the ocean of knowledge, and light up our way of life through reading! 【2024冲刺调研押题卷三】 假定你是李华，为号召你所在班级学生养成锻炼身体的好习惯，请你为班级黑板报写一篇英语倡议书。内容包括：1.少运动现象列举；2.给予合适建议；3.发出号召。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下形式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students, As we know, exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain. However, it is not unusual for us teenagers to neglect the importance of physical exercise. Many of us spend hours seated, whether it's in front of textbooks or screens, and therefore end up with health problems. As students, to keep ourselves academically strong and physically fit, it’s high time that we should go exercising to make some changes. All forms of exercise are recommended, such as going for a long run, taking a bike ride, hiking in the mountains or playing outdoors with your friends. After all, every little bit counts----no exercise is too small to make all the difference. Let's move together and embrace an active lifestyle! Li Hua 【浙江省新阵地教育联盟2024届第三次联考】 假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(International Volunteer Day)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutual assistance and care)的志愿者活动。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下形式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and schoolmates, In order to welcome the arrival of the International Volunteer Day, the Students’ Union will hold a volunteer activity with the theme of "mutual assistance and care". The activity falls on this Saturday. In the morning, we are scheduled to go to the nursing home, cleaning the rooms, chatting with the elderly, singing and dancing to entertain them, so that they will feel the warmth of home. The afternoon will witness our charity sale to raise money for the children in the mountains, helping them go through the winter. The volunteer activity will make all the difference. Together, let's participate in it in the name of "mutual assistance and care"! the Students' Union 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$