专题03 应用文之发言稿-【妙笔生花】2025年高考英语写作常考文体提分秘籍

专题03 应用文之发言稿 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2024 2024全国甲卷 图文式 中国交通的发展 2021 2021年浙江卷1月 提纲式 向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞 2021年全国乙卷 提纲式 成为聪明的网络学习者 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 演讲稿种类较多，如发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，该文体内容要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，发言内容不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。 【写作方法】 演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。 第一部分：自我介绍，开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法 第二部分：活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍，可以参照如下顺序：名称，举办方，意义目的，时间地点，活动评价，参与感受，活动的特别要求。如果是活动参与者，需要写出参与原因和目的，个人优势等。如果是热点话题的观点表达，可以按照议论文的内容结构。 第三部分：照应开头，总结全文，谈谈自己的感想或期望 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 首段常用语 ： ① I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲 。 ② My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be talking about ...我是......，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是...... ③ It's my honour to stand here and say something about ...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈...... 主体部分常用语 ： ① We are very proud of ourselves, believing we can make more contributions to a better world. 我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。 ② It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of ... 遗憾的是，很多人意识不到......的重要性。 ③ As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。 结尾常用语 ： ① That's all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 ② Thanks for your listening (to my speech)! 感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）！ 【写作模板】 Good morning, everyone,       It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.      Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）      That's all. Thank you. *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2024全国甲卷】 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2021浙江卷1月】 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【2021全国乙卷】 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试】 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Power of Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 The Power of Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【衡水中学2023--2024学年度下学期高三年级二调考试】 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.介绍你要讲的中国故事；2.你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年度高三年级四月调研考试】 假定你是李华， 英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛，内容包括：1.你的观感；2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 应用文之发言稿 *** 考情分析 *** 年份 卷别 形式 话题 2024 2024全国甲卷 图文式 中国交通的发展 2021 2021年浙江卷1月 提纲式 向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞 2021年全国乙卷 提纲式 成为聪明的网络学习者 *** 写作指导 *** 【题型分析】 演讲稿种类较多，如发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，该文体内容要有吸引力。同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，发言内容不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据。赞成什么，反对什么要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。 【写作方法】 演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，正文常分为三部分：直接提出本人的看法；说明理由；总结全文。 第一部分：自我介绍，开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法 第二部分：活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍，可以参照如下顺序：名称，举办方，意义目的，时间地点，活动评价，参与感受，活动的特别要求。如果是活动参与者，需要写出参与原因和目的，个人优势等。如果是热点话题的观点表达，可以按照议论文的内容结构。 第三部分：照应开头，总结全文，谈谈自己的感想或期望 *** 素材宝库 *** 【常用句式】 首段常用语 ： ① I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.今天我很荣幸有机会给大家做演讲 。 ② My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be talking about ...我是......，今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是...... ③ It's my honour to stand here and say something about ...我很荣幸能站在这里谈谈...... 主体部分常用语 ： ① We are very proud of ourselves, believing we can make more contributions to a better world. 我们为自己感到自豪，相信我们会为一个更加美好的世界做出更大的贡献。 ② It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of ... 遗憾的是，很多人意识不到......的重要性。 ③ As is known to us all, failure is the mother of success, but few people can really understand what the saying means.众所周知，失败是成功之母，但是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。 结尾常用语 ： ① That's all I want to say about this point. 关于这一点，我就讲这些。 ② Thanks for your listening (to my speech)! 感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）！ 【写作模板】 Good morning, everyone,       It's my great honor to speak here as a student Now. I have much to share with you. / I feel greatly honored to share my topic “_______介绍演讲的主题_____” with you.      Firstly,______有关演讲主题的内容之一______. What’ s more, _____有关演讲主题的内容之二____. Finally, I hope more students will ____提出希望大家一起做的事情___and everyone here will have a wonderful time today. (祝福在座的各位生活愉快）      That's all. Thank you. *** 高考真题精讲 *** 【2024全国甲卷】 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】 1.词汇激活 提供：offer→provide 极大地：dramatically→tremendously 减少：reduce→decrease 总之：in short→in a nutshell 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【2021浙江卷1月】 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 介绍活动安排； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Distinguished guests: On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience. 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍活动安排； 3．表达祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） on behalf of; would like to; convey; sincere welcome; be of significance; splendid; be worthy of; appreciate; teaching methods; canteen; extremely expect; unforgettable 【2021全国乙卷】 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 1. 词汇积累 充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 扩宽,丰富：broaden→ enrich 各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of 不完美：imperfection→ defect 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient. *** 名校模拟题提升练 *** 【金华十校2024年4月高三模拟考试】 假定你是李华，你校将于4月23日(世界读书日)开展主题为“The Power of Reading”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为主题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的感受。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 The Power of Reading ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Power of Reading Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m greatly honored to be here and give a speech entitled "The Power of Reading" to embrace the World Book Day. I still remember a time when I failed to adapt to the school life as a freshman and felt at a loss. It was in my complete confusion that I came across a biography of Edison in the library. Despite his trouble in reading, Edison never gave up on learning and ended up with great achievements as a scientist. His story stirred up my passion for reading, immersing me in the library of wisdom. His spirit of never giving up has a profound impact on my study and life. As Edison said, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Let us come together, swimming in the ocean of knowledge, exploring the unknown world, and pursuing a better future. Thank you. 【衡水中学2023--2024学年度下学期高三年级二调考试】 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.介绍你要讲的中国故事；2.你喜欢它的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone, Today, I’d like to share with you a Chinese story that impresses me deeply -- Journey to the West. Journey to the West is not only a popular classical masterpiece, but also a legend that combines the wisdom and courage of the Chinese nation. For one thing, with Monkey King's wit and courage, Pigsy's greediness and loveliness, Sandy's loyalty and perseverance, as well as Tang Monk's compassion and stubbornness, the novel creates colorful and distinct characters, making a vivid picture of the characters. For another, it contains profound culture with a combination of philosophical thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, showcasing the Chinese spirit in the face of challenges. In brief, Journey to the West is a classic worthy of our repeated reading and in-depth study. Thanks! 【武汉市部分学校2023-2024学年度高三年级四月调研考试】 假定你是李华， 英语老师安排你今天做课前演讲，你打算谈谈上周班内英语辩论赛，内容包括：1.你的观感；2.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Unique English Learning Experience The English debate contest last week left a deep impression on me. Opinions varied from person to person. However, everyone expressed views actively, giving us a deep insight into critical thinking with a combination of thought and language. The debate is more than an innovation of learning styles and I’d like to make some proposals. Activities like this are highly recommended, which improves our speaking skills as well as thinking ability. Focusing on the organization and preparation is also preferable, so that the smooth running of the debate is guaranteed. Equally important is to give encouragement and thumbs-ups to those involved in the debate, since every individual counts in it. In a word, learning through experience makes it more interesting and efficient for us to study English. Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$