精品解析：贵州省毕节市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

保密★启用前 2024年毕节市高一年级期末联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Nancy do next? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go shopping. 2. What time will the plane arrive in London? A. At 5:00. B. At 2:50. C. At 2:15. 3. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 4. Which shoe size does the man prefer? A.40. B.42. C.41. 5. Why was the man late today? A. He had problems with his bike. B. He got up too late. C. He missed his bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man delivering? A. Balloons. B. Tires. C. Flowers. 7. At what time does the party start? A.2:00 p. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the man upset? A. He failed an exam. B. His dog died. C. Mark fought with him. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。 10 What happened to the man? A. He fell off a chair. B. He can’t feel his foot. C. He lost his game. 11. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Take him to the doctor. B. Get his cellphone. C. Get help from someone else. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man think the woman should study? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Writing. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her parents’ health. B. Her grades. C. Money. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至 20题。 17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to? A. High school. B. Junior high. C. College. 18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students? A. The student union. B. The senior students. C. The teachers. 19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon? A. An ice cream social. B. A sports game. C. A class trip. 20. How will the students start their day? A. With an event. B. With a good book. C. With a project. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Sports Classes Are Waiting For You Yoga Class In a survey from health website patient.info, 64 percent of health care professionals recommended yoga. Yoga is a gentle, low-impact exercise that strengthens the muscles. This in turn helps to support joints. We have good yoga teachers that will adapt the movements to your condition. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 18:30 Price: $18 every month Class Duration: 6 months Swimming Class Exercising in water literally takes the weight off your feet. Water supports your body weight and reduces the strain on joints. It also provides resistance, which helps strengthen your muscles. And, like other sports, it’s good for your general health and well-being. The swimming trainer John Smith is waiting for your coming. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 14:30 Price: $22 every month Class Duration: 6 months Cycling Class A stationary bike is just good for fitness and for building up muscle around your knees, and you don’t have to worry about the weather or the traffic. A 2021 review of studies by Chinese and Australian researchers found that stationary cycling reduced pain and had a positive effect on joint function. You’ll benefit from riding for 20 minutes three to five days a week. Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at 18:30 Price: $15 every month Class Duration: 6 months Golf Class A survey by UK and Australian academics found that 90 percent of golf-playing respondents rated their health good, very good or excellent compared with 64 percent of the general population. Golfers also reported better mental health, possibly due to the sociable nature of the game. Our golf class provides you with excellent experiences. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 09:00 Price: $50 every month Class Duration: 6 months 1. What are the participants in Yoga Class required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Offer excellent experiences. C. Adapt the movements. D. Enjoy sociable nature. 2. Which Class charges the most? A. Yoga Class. B. Swimming Class. C. Cycling Class. D. Golf Class. 3. What do the four Classes have in common? A. They are for skilled athletes. B. They have the same duration. C. They design different ball games. D. They are scheduled for the weekday. B Daniel Willingham was on his way back home to Central Virginia when he got a call from his wife. “The first thing she said was ‘Pull over.’ So I knew this couldn’t be good” Willingham recalled. His wife was calling from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Their 10-year-old daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房). Willingham needed to get to his wife and daughter as soon as possible. But when he pulled out his passport, he realized it couldn’t be used. The only way to get it renewed immediately was with confirmation from a doctor that it was a matter of life or death, so Esprit’s pediatrician (小儿科医师) made an emergency call to the State Department. Downtown Washington was several hours away. And at this point, it was already 4 p. m. There was no chance he’d get there before it closed. “This is where my unsung hero enters,” Willingham said. “Because somebody in that Washington office was willing to wait for me.” When he arrived around 8 p. m, the building was dark. “When I was feeling down, suddenly this young man walked into the lobby and let me in.” Willingham doesn’t remember what he said to the young man who helped him, or how the man responded. But he does remember walking out of the building with his new passport in hand. “I got to the hospital in Toronto late that night and I was able to be with my wife and daughter. Esprit did survive that illness, and she lived 11 more years.” Willingham said. He added, “There were a lot of unsung heroes, but I never thanked the young man who gave up his evening so that a dad, who was a stranger to him, could be with his sick daughter a little sooner.” 4. What did Willingham think when hearing ‘Pull over’? A. He needed to stop his car along the street. B. His wife asked him to go home quickly. C. Something bad happened to his sick daughter. D. Esprit was sent to the Hospital for Sick Children. 5. Why did Willingham go to the Washington office? A. He needed to renew his passport. B. He was asked to hand in his passport. C. He could get some good medicine. D. He felt down at that time. 6. What can be learned about Esprit? A. The young man cured her. B. She died at the age of 21. C. She was a healthy girl. D. Her father renewed her passport. 7. Which of the following best describes the young man? A. Brave. B. Confident. C. Warm-hearted. D. Honest. C Austrian biologist Johannes Fritz has devoted his career to helping northern bald ibises (秃头朱鹭), also called Waldrapp. This rare species of bird was completely extinct in the wild 50 years ago. However, through careful reintroduce, he’s been able to “rewild” 277 ibises in his home country. To ensure that they survive the temperatures of the winter, Fritz even taught young birds a new migration (迁徙) path from Austria to Italy with the help of a flying machine. Fritz escorted (护送) the first group of ibises in 2004. However, that path has already been affected by climate change. After noticing that the first group of ibises failed to make the trip, he and his team at Waldrappteam captured the birds and drove them where they needed to go. This was only a temporary solution, of course. Soon afterward, Fritz was designing a new route for the ibises which would help them avoid the dangers of the Alps. Using a special three-wheeled vehicle, Fritz took off with the birds. He taught them a new migration path that measures about 2,500 miles, which is about three times longer than the old route. Rather than go to Italy, the ibises now travel to Spain’s southern Atlantic coast. It takes Fritz and the birds six weeks to make a one-way trip. Some may wonder how Fritz is able to teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises choose to follow him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have taken good care of the birds, feeding them and supporting them. So they willingly follow him in these training sessions, despite not knowing their new destination. 8. What do we know about northern bald ibises? A. They are common after reintroduce. B. They always migrate from Austria to Italy. C. They were saved by Fritz. D. They died out in the wild 50 years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “captured” in paragraph2 mean? A. Caught. B. Fed. C. Set free. D. Warm up. 10. How many miles does the old migration route measure probably? A. 7500. B. 625. C. 833. D. 2500. 11. Why do ibises accept help from Fritz? A. They are aware of their destination. B. They are kind and simple. C. They are looked after by Fritz. D. They are forced to do that. D Singapore uses about 430 million gallons of water every day—a number it expects could double in the next four decades. That kind of consumption (消费) is increasing pressure on the Asian city state to solve growing problems about global water shortage. So it is building new technology to prepare itself for a future where getting clean water will be even more difficult. Rapid urbanization (城市化) and rising global temperatures are making access to natural water sources increasingly hard to get. Meanwhile, Singapore is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains, reservoirs(水库) and other water features—including the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, a 130-foot facility that pumps 10,000 gallons of water per minute. But it has no natural water sources of its own, instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors. There’s a big desire to become water independent—to control the future—and that is largely dependent on the technologies being developed. One development: A small, black sponge (海绵) can clean waste water. The sponge absorbs (吸收) 190 times its weight in waste like contaminants (污染物) and microplastics. The material is really useful and will be further developed for commercial use. Another one is a lightweight filtration device (过滤装置) that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia. One of the most creative aspects of the product is its simplicity. Besides, the water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump, but it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years. Everyone is very lucky to have access to clean drinking water. For people in the world, clean water is a basic aspect for life on earth. What’s more important, it is everyone’s responsibility to pay attention to water shortage and take action. 12. What can we learn about the future? A. It may be easier to get clean water. B. Water shortage may be worse. C. The population may become larger. D. Water consumption may become less. 13. What does the author describe about Singapore? A. Some natural water sources are found everywhere. B. Five million people go to find water sources. C. Singapore has the tallest natural waterfall. D. Rapid urbanization partly causes water shortage. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?? A. Why Singapore is short of water. B. Whether there is water shortage. C. How we solve water shortage. D. What water shortage is. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards dealing with water shortage? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Support Those with Mental Health Problems There may come a time when a friend, a family member, or an employee requires your help for a mental health problem. The more you learn about mental health, the better position you may be in to help those with mental health problems. ____16____. Attend a training course In fact, anyone can benefit from psychological training. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. ____17____. For example, you can take part in the Psychological Counselor Training (心理咨询培训) that focuses on supporting those at risk. Listen attentively If someone in trouble approaches you and wants to listen to your views, give them your full attention. ____18____, but to listen carefully and patiently. The more you listen, the better advice you can give. ____19____ Even if you have experienced psychological training through an organization like Training For Mind, it doesn’t mean you can offer people the mental health support as professionals do. Therefore, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. Contact in time Make contact with those with mental health problems in time to see how they are feeling. It makes a difference for them to know they are cared for. You can communicate with them often. ____20____, such as practicing yoga, making plans and going hiking together, etc. A Seek professional services B. Try your best not to interrupt C. Try to seek acceptance from other people D. It’s hard to deal with mental health problems E. Meanwhile, you can try the following activities F. The following tips can help you to support them G. It really makes a difference to attend a training course 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____21____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s ____23____ hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____24____ of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in ____25____. Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while ____26____ Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him ____27____ his dreams,” Jeff said. The race began with a 2.4-mile ____28____ in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____29____, pushing the kayak. The pair _____30_____ the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the _____31_____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. They completed the _____32_____ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but _____33_____, the father and son _____34_____ the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a _____35_____. 21 A. gave in B. brought about C. resulted from D. took up 22 A. legs B. fingers C. eyes D. ears 23. A. thoughts B. scores C. disabilities D. lessons 24. A. imagination B. fun C. encouragement D. dream 25. A. sports B. construction C. charities D. work 26. A. taking B. forcing C. pushing D. folding 27. A. realize B. follow C. understand D. draw 28. A. run B. walk C. swim D. ride 29. A. kayak B. air C. time D. water 30. A. continued B. completed C. learned D. allowed 31. A. third B. next C. final D. first 32. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 33. A. energetically B. politely C. disappointedly D. proudly 34. A. missed B. cut C. took D. crossed 35. A. promise B. success C. symbol D. test 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world ____36____ the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, ____37____ (invite) users to upload their photos ____38____ videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos ____39____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people ____40____ are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends ____41____ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume ____42____ (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes ____43____ (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger ____44____ (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s _____45_____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，给外教Mary写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1.指导内容； 2.商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask for your guidance on an English drama performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5CABCA 6-10CBACB 11-15ABCBC 16-20CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 2024年毕节市高一年级期末联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will Nancy do next? A. Go home. B. Go to school. C. Go shopping. 2. What time will the plane arrive in London? A. At 5:00. B. At 2:50. C. At 2:15. 3. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 4. Which shoe size does the man prefer? A.40. B.42. C.41. 5. Why was the man late today? A. He had problems with his bike. B. He got up too late. C. He missed his bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man delivering? A. Balloons. B. Tires. C. Flowers. 7. At what time does the party start? A.2:00 p. m. B.7:00 p. m. C.6:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why is the man upset? A. He failed an exam. B. His dog died. C. Mark fought with him. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 听第8段材料， 回答第10至 12题。 10. What happened to the man? A. He fell off a chair. B. He can’t feel his foot. C. He lost his game. 11. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Take him to the doctor. B. Get his cellphone. C. Get help from someone else. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Family members. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man think the woman should study? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Writing. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her parents’ health. B. Her grades. C. Money. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至 20题。 17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to? A. High school. B. Junior high. C. College. 18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students? A. The student union. B. The senior students. C. The teachers. 19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon? A. An ice cream social. B. A sports game. C. A class trip. 20. How will the students start their day? A. With an event. B. With a good book. C. With a project. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Sports Classes Are Waiting For You Yoga Class In a survey from health website patient.info, 64 percent of health care professionals recommended yoga. Yoga is a gentle, low-impact exercise that strengthens the muscles. This in turn helps to support joints. We have good yoga teachers that will adapt the movements to your condition. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, at 18:30 Price: $18 every month Class Duration: 6 months Swimming Class Exercising in water literally takes the weight off your feet. Water supports your body weight and reduces the strain on joints. It also provides resistance, which helps strengthen your muscles. And, like other sports, it’s good for your general health and well-being. The swimming trainer John Smith is waiting for your coming. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 14:30 Price: $22 every month Class Duration: 6 months Cycling Class A stationary bike is just good for fitness and for building up muscle around your knees, and you don’t have to worry about the weather or the traffic. A 2021 review of studies by Chinese and Australian researchers found that stationary cycling reduced pain and had a positive effect on joint function. You’ll benefit from riding for 20 minutes three to five days a week. Time: Every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, at 18:30 Price: $15 every month Class Duration: 6 months Golf Class A survey by UK and Australian academics found that 90 percent of golf-playing respondents rated their health good, very good or excellent compared with 64 percent of the general population. Golfers also reported better mental health, possibly due to the sociable nature of the game. Our golf class provides you with excellent experiences. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday, at 09:00 Price: $50 every month Class Duration: 6 months 1. What are the participants in Yoga Class required to do? A. Wear proper clothes. B. Offer excellent experiences. C. Adapt the movements. D. Enjoy sociable nature. 2. Which Class charges the most? A. Yoga Class. B. Swimming Class. C. Cycling Class. D. Golf Class. 3. What do the four Classes have in common? A. They are for skilled athletes. B. They have the same duration. C. They design different ball games. D. They are scheduled for the weekday. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种运动课程的一些具体信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Class部分中“Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(着装不得体者将被拒绝参加。)”可知，瑜伽课的学员需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yoga Class部分中“Price: $18 every month(价格：每月18美元)”和Swimming Class部分中“Price: $22 every month(价格：每月22美元)”和Cycling Class部分中“Price: $15 every month(价格：每月15美元)”和Golf Class部分中“Price: $50 every month(价格：每月50美元)”可知，高尔夫课收费最高。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，根据四个小标题部分中“Class Duration: 6 months(课程时长：6个月)”可知，这四个运动课程的共同之处在于课程时长都是6个月，它们有相同的课程时长。故选B项。 B Daniel Willingham was on his way back home to Central Virginia when he got a call from his wife. “The first thing she said was ‘Pull over.’ So I knew this couldn’t be good” Willingham recalled. His wife was calling from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Their 10-year-old daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房). Willingham needed to get to his wife and daughter as soon as possible. But when he pulled out his passport, he realized it couldn’t be used. The only way to get it renewed immediately was with confirmation from a doctor that it was a matter of life or death, so Esprit’s pediatrician (小儿科医师) made an emergency call to the State Department. Downtown Washington was several hours away. And at this point, it was already 4 p. m. There was no chance he’d get there before it closed. “This is where my unsung hero enters,” Willingham said. “Because somebody in that Washington office was willing to wait for me.” When he arrived around 8 p. m, the building was dark. “When I was feeling down, suddenly this young man walked into the lobby and let me in.” Willingham doesn’t remember what he said to the young man who helped him, or how the man responded. But he does remember walking out of the building with his new passport in hand. “I got to the hospital in Toronto late that night and I was able to be with my wife and daughter. Esprit did survive that illness, and she lived 11 more years.” Willingham said. He added, “There were a lot of unsung heroes, but I never thanked the young man who gave up his evening so that a dad, who was a stranger to him, could be with his sick daughter a little sooner.” 4. What did Willingham think when hearing ‘Pull over’? A. He needed to stop his car along the street. B. His wife asked him to go home quickly. C. Something bad happened to his sick daughter. D. Esprit was sent to the Hospital for Sick Children. 5. Why did Willingham go to the Washington office? A. He needed to renew his passport. B. He was asked to hand in his passport. C. He could get some good medicine. D. He felt down at that time. 6. What can be learned about Esprit? A. The young man cured her. B. She died at the age of 21. C. She was a healthy girl. D. Her father renewed her passport. 7. Which of the following best describes the young man? A. Brave. B. Confident. C. Warm-hearted. D. Honest. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Daniel Willingham在一个好心人的帮助下，拿到了新护照，能与妻子和生病的女儿团聚，他很感激那个热心人的帮助。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniel Willingham was on his way back home to Central Virginia when he got a call from his wife. ‘The first thing she said was ‘Pull over.’ So I knew this couldn’t be good’ Willingham recalled. His wife was calling from the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Their 10-year-old daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房).(Daniel Willingham在回弗吉尼亚中部的家的路上接到了妻子的电话。‘她说的第一句话是‘靠边停车。’所以我知道这不可能是好事，’Willingham回忆道。他的妻子从多伦多病童医院打来电话。他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”可知，当Willingham听到‘靠边停车。’时，他想着的是他生病的女儿出事了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Willingham needed to get to his wife and daughter as soon as possible. But when he pulled out his passport, he realized it couldn’t be used. (Willingham需要尽快回到他的妻子和女儿身边。但当他拿出护照时，他意识到护照不能用。)”以及第三段中“Downtown Washington was several hours away. And at this point, it was already 4 p. m. There was no chance he’d get there before it closed. ‘This is where my unsung hero enters,’ Willingham said. ‘Because somebody in that Washington office was willing to wait for me.’(距离华盛顿市中心有几个小时的路程。这时已经是下午4点了，他不可能在关门前赶到那里。‘这就是我的无名英雄登场的地方，’Willingham说。‘因为华盛顿办公室里有人愿意等我。’)”和“But he does remember walking out of the building with his new passport in hand.(但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”可知，Willingham去华盛顿的办公室的原因是他需要在那儿更新护照。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their 10-year-old daughter Esprit was in the pediatric intensive care unit (儿科重症监护病房).(他们10岁的女儿Esprit在儿科重症监护室。)”和第四段中“Esprit did survive that illness, and she lived 11 more years.(Esprit确实挺过了那场病，又活了11年。)”可知，Esprit是在21岁时英年早逝。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘When I was feeling down, suddenly this young man walked into the lobby and let me in.’ Willingham doesn’t remember what he said to the young man who helped him, or how the man responded. But he does remember walking out of the building with his new passport in hand.(‘当我情绪低落时，突然有个年轻人走进大厅，让我进去了。’Willingham不记得他对那个帮助他的年轻人说了什么，也不记得那个人是怎么回答的。但他确实记得拿着新护照走出大楼。)”以及最后一段中“He added, ‘There were a lot of unsung heroes, but I never thanked the young man who gave up his evening so that a dad, who was a stranger to him, could be with his sick daughter a little sooner.’(他补充说，‘有很多无名英雄，但我从来没有感谢过这个年轻人，他放弃了自己的夜晚，让一个对他来说陌生的父亲能早点和他生病的女儿在一起。’)”可知，这个年轻人帮助了作者，是热心肠的。故选C项。 C Austrian biologist Johannes Fritz has devoted his career to helping northern bald ibises (秃头朱鹭), also called Waldrapp. This rare species of bird was completely extinct in the wild 50 years ago. However, through careful reintroduce, he’s been able to “rewild” 277 ibises in his home country. To ensure that they survive the temperatures of the winter, Fritz even taught young birds a new migration (迁徙) path from Austria to Italy with the help of a flying machine. Fritz escorted (护送) the first group of ibises in 2004. However, that path has already been affected by climate change. After noticing that the first group of ibises failed to make the trip, he and his team at Waldrappteam captured the birds and drove them where they needed to go. This was only a temporary solution, of course. Soon afterward, Fritz was designing a new route for the ibises which would help them avoid the dangers of the Alps. Using a special three-wheeled vehicle Fritz took off with the birds. He taught them a new migration path that measures about 2,500 miles, which is about three times longer than the old route. Rather than go to Italy, the ibises now travel to Spain’s southern Atlantic coast. It takes Fritz and the birds six weeks to make a one-way trip. Some may wonder how Fritz is able to teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises choose to follow him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have taken good care of the birds, feeding them and supporting them. So they willingly follow him in these training sessions, despite not knowing their new destination. 8. What do we know about northern bald ibises? A. They are common after reintroduce. B. They always migrate from Austria to Italy. C. They were saved by Fritz. D. They died out in the wild 50 years ago. 9. What does the underlined word “captured” in paragraph2 mean? A. Caught. B. Fed. C. Set free. D. Warm up. 10. How many miles does the old migration route measure probably? A. 7500. B. 625. C. 833. D. 2500. 11. Why do ibises accept help from Fritz? A. They are aware of their destination. B. They are kind and simple. C. They are looked after by Fritz. D. They are forced to do that. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了Fritz重新引入朱鹭，很好地照顾这些鸟，并且教它们新的迁徙路线的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Austrian biologist Johannes Fritz has devoted his career to helping northern bald ibises (秃头朱鹭), also called Waldrapp. This rare species of bird was completely extinct in the wild 50years ago.(奥地利生物学家Johannes Fritz致力于帮助北方秃头朱鹭，也被称为Waldrapp。这种稀有的鸟类在野外50年前就完全灭绝了。)”可知，秃头朱鹭在50年前就在野外灭绝了。故选D项。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“After noticing that the first group of ibises failed to make the trip(在注意到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后)”以及后文“and drove them where they needed to go(并将它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方)”说明在看到第一组朱鹭未能成功飞行后，把它们驱赶到它们需要去的地方，从而推知划线词句“he and his team at Waldrappteam captured the birds(他和他在Waldrappteam的团队captured这些鸟)”其中划线词应为“捕捉，捕获”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He taught them a new migration path that measures about 2,500 miles, which is about three times longer than the old route.(他教给他们一条新的迁徙路线，全长约2500英里，比旧路线长约三倍。)”可知，旧的迁徙路线大约长2500/3≈833英里。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some may wonder how Fritz is able to teach the birds in his flying machine, and why the ibises choose to follow him. The answer is quite simple. Fritz and the Waldrapp team have taken good care of the birds, feeding them and supporting them. So they willingly follow him in these training sessions, despite not knowing their new destination.(有些人可能想知道Fritz是如何教他的飞行机器中的鸟类的，以及为什么朱鹭选择跟随他。答案很简单。Fritz和Waldrapp团队很好地照顾了这些鸟，给它们喂食和支持。所以他们心甘情愿地跟随他参加这些培训课程，尽管他们不知道他们的新目的地。)”可知，朱鹭会接受Fritz的帮助的原因是它们被Fritz很好地照顾。故选C项。 D Singapore uses about 430 million gallons of water every day—a number it expects could double in the next four decades. That kind of consumption (消费) is increasing pressure on the Asian city state to solve growing problems about global water shortage. So it is building new technology to prepare itself for a future where getting clean water will be even more difficult. Rapid urbanization (城市化) and rising global temperatures are making access to natural water sources increasingly hard to get. Meanwhile, Singapore is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains, reservoirs(水库) and other water features—including the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, a 130-foot facility that pumps 10,000 gallons of water per minute. But it has no natural water sources of its own, instead relying heavily on recycled water and imports from its neighbors. There’s a big desire to become water independent—to control the future—and that is largely dependent on the technologies being developed. One development: A small, black sponge (海绵) can clean waste water. The sponge absorbs (吸收) 190 times its weight in waste like contaminants (污染物) and microplastics. The material is really useful and will be further developed for commercial use. Another one is a lightweight filtration device (过滤装置) that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia. One of the most creative aspects of the product is its simplicity. Besides, the water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump, but it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years. Everyone is very lucky to have access to clean drinking water. For people in the world, clean water is a basic aspect for life on earth. What’s more important, it is everyone’s responsibility to pay attention to water shortage and take action. 12. What can we learn about the future? A. It may be easier to get clean water. B. Water shortage may be worse. C. The population may become larger. D. Water consumption may become less. 13. What does the author describe about Singapore? A. Some natural water sources are found everywhere. B. Five million people go to find water sources. C. Singapore has the tallest natural waterfall. D. Rapid urbanization partly causes water shortage. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?? A. Why Singapore is short of water. B. Whether there is water shortage. C. How we solve water shortage. D. What water shortage is. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards dealing with water shortage? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了新加坡的缺水问题以及解决缺水问题的办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“That kind of consumption (消费) is increasing pressure on the Asian city state to solve growing problems about global water shortage.(这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家带来了越来越大的压力，迫使其解决日益严重的全球水资源短缺问题。)”可知，关于未来我们能了解到缺水问题可能会更严重。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rapid urbanization (城市化) and rising global temperatures are making access to natural water sources increasingly hard to get. Meanwhile, Singapore is home to more than five million people and is covered in fountains, reservoirs(水库) and other water features—including the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, a 130-foot facility that pumps 10,000 gallons of water per minute.(快速城市化和全球气温上升使得获取天然水源越来越困难。)”可知，作者描述了新加坡的快速城市化在一定程度上导致了水资源短缺。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There’s a big desire to become water independent—to control the future—and that is largely dependent on the technologies being developed. One development: A small, black sponge (海绵) can clean waste water. The sponge absorbs (吸收) 190 times its weight in waste like contaminants (污染物) and microplastics. The material is really useful and will be further developed for commercial use. Another one is a lightweight filtration device (过滤装置) that has already provided clean drinking water to more than 75,000 people across Southeast Asia. One of the most creative aspects of the product is its simplicity. Besides, the water filtration device is no bigger than a bicycle pump, but it can provide clean water to villages of 100 people for up to two years.(人们渴望实现水独立——控制未来——而这在很大程度上取决于正在开发的技术。一项进展是：一种黑色的小海绵(海绵)可以清洁废水。这种海绵可以吸收其重量190倍的污染物(污染物)和微塑料等废物。这种材料非常有用，将进一步开发用于商业用途。另一个是轻型过滤装置，它已经为东南亚的75000多人提供了清洁的饮用水。该产品最具创意的一个方面是它的简单性。此外，水过滤装置还没有一个自行车打气筒大，但它可以为100人的村庄提供长达两年的清洁水。)”可知，第三段主要是讲的是我们如何解决水资源短缺问题。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s more important, it is everyone’s responsibility to pay attention to water shortage and take action.(更重要的是，关注水资源短缺并采取行动是每个人的责任。)”可知，作者对解决水资源短缺问题持支持的态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Support Those with Mental Health Problems There may come a time when a friend, a family member, or an employee requires your help for a mental health problem. The more you learn about mental health, the better position you may be in to help those with mental health problems. ____16____. Attend a training course In fact, anyone can benefit from psychological training. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. ____17____. For example, you can take part in the Psychological Counselor Training (心理咨询培训) that focuses on supporting those at risk. Listen attentively If someone in trouble approaches you and wants to listen to your views, give them your full attention. ____18____, but to listen carefully and patiently. The more you listen, the better advice you can give. ____19____ Even if you have experienced psychological training through an organization like Training For Mind, it doesn’t mean you can offer people the mental health support as professionals do. Therefore, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. Contact in time Make contact with those with mental health problems in time to see how they are feeling. It makes a difference for them to know they are cared for. You can communicate with them often. ____20____, such as practicing yoga, making plans and going hiking together, etc. A. Seek professional services B. Try your best not to interrupt C. Try to seek acceptance from other people D. It’s hard to deal with mental health problems E. Meanwhile, you can try the following activities F. The following tips can help you to support them G. It really makes a difference to attend a training course 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何帮助与支持有心理健康问题的人，提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“There may come a time when a friend, a family member, or an employee requires your help for a mental health problem. The more you learn about mental health, the better position you may be in to help those with mental health problems. (可能会有朋友、家人或员工因为心理健康问题需要你的帮助。你对心理健康了解得越多，你就能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人。)”说明想能更好地帮助那些有心理健康问题的人，应学习与掌握支持他们的做法，选项F“下面的建议可以帮助你支持他们”承接上文，有一些具体的建议可帮助支持他们，并引出下文的小标题，选项F起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“In fact, anyone can benefit from psychological training. You might be a teacher that manages youth or a worried parent who wants to make sure your children can tell you anything. (事实上，任何人都可以从心理培训中受益。你可能是一位管理青少年的老师，或者是一位忧心忡忡的家长，想要确保你的孩子可以告诉你任何事情。)”说明参加一些培训课程有很多益处，选项G“参加培训课程真的很重要。”承接上文，任何人都可以从培训中受益，所以参加培训很重要。故选G项。 【18题详解】 下文“If someone in trouble approaches you and wants to listen to your views, give them your full attention. (如果遇到麻烦的人接近你，想要倾听你的观点，给予他们充分的关注。)”说明有麻烦的人向你寻求帮助时，要充分关注他们，选项B“尽量不要打断别人。”承接上文，列出给予充分关注的具体做法，不打断他们，引出下文“but to listen carefully and patiently.(而是要仔细耐心地听。)”不打断他们，仔细耐心地倾听。故选B项。 【19题详解】 下文“Even if you have experienced psychological training through an organization like Training For Mind, it doesn’t mean you can offer people the mental health support as professionals do. Therefore, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. (即使你通过像‘心灵训练’这样的组织接受过心理训练，这并不意味着你可以像专业人士那样为人们提供心理健康支持。因此，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”说明即使你接受过心理训练，也要鼓励他们寻求专业帮助，选项A“寻求专业服务”可以概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“such as practicing yoga, making plans and going hiking together, etc. (比如练习瑜伽，制定计划，一起去远足等等。)”说明此处列举了一些具体的活动，选项E“同时，你可以尝试以下活动”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____21____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____22____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race. From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son’s ____23____ hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____24____ of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in ____25____. Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while ____26____ Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. “I wanted to help him ____27____ his dreams,” Jeff said. The race began with a 2.4-mile ____28____ in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____29____, pushing the kayak. The pair _____30_____ the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the _____31_____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride. They completed the _____32_____ bike ride in about nine hours then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but _____33_____, the father and son _____34_____ the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny’s goal a _____35_____. 21. A. gave in B. brought about C. resulted from D. took up 22. A. legs B. fingers C. eyes D. ears 23. A. thoughts B. scores C. disabilities D. lessons 24. A. imagination B. fun C. encouragement D. dream 25. A. sports B. construction C. charities D. work 26. A. taking B. forcing C. pushing D. folding 27. A. realize B. follow C. understand D. draw 28. A. run B. walk C. swim D. ride 29. A. kayak B. air C. time D. water 30. A. continued B. completed C. learned D. allowed 31. A. third B. next C. final D. first 32. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. relaxing 33. A. energetically B. politely C. disappointedly D. proudly 34. A. missed B. cut C. took D. crossed 35. A. promise B. success C. symbol D. test 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲 Jeff和他患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛。他们历经艰辛，最终在规定时间内完成比赛。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A. gave in屈服；B. brought about引起，导致；C. resulted from由……引起；D. took up开始从事，占据。根据常识和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”以及后文“his difficulty in walking”可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据前文“his difficulty in walking”以及空后“  carrying the weight of his son throughout the race”可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A. thoughts思考；B. scores分数；C. disabilities残疾；D. lessons课程。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking.”可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了“我的胜利之队”，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. imagination想象；B. fun乐趣；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据空后“they signed him up with My Team Triumph”和后文“I wanted to help him ____7____ his dreams”可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A. sports体育运动；B. construction建造，建筑；C. charities慈善机构，慈善；D. work工作。根据语境和前文“being an athlete”可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A. taking携带，拿走；B. forcing强迫；C. pushing推，推动；D. folding折叠。根据语境和后文“Johnny in a wheelchair”可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff说：“我想帮助他实现他的梦想”。A. realize实现；B. follow跟随；C. understand理解；D. draw画。根据上文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ___4___ of being an athlete”以及空后“his dreams”可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A. run跑步；B. walk步行，散步；C. swim游泳；D. ride(骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程。根据常识和后文“in the Choptank River”可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A. kayak皮艇，独木舟；B. air空气；C. time时间；D. water水。根据上文“The race began with a 2.4-mile ___8___ in the Choptank River”、空后“pushing the kayak”以及后文“The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. learned学习；D. allowed允许。根据语境和后文“the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the ____11____ leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.”可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，由此推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A. third第三的；B. next下一个的；C. final最后的；D. first第一的；根据常识和前文“On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge.”和“Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the ____9____, pushing the kayak. The pair ____10____ the swim in 90 minutes.”以及后文“They completed the ___12___ bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.”可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，由此推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. relaxing放松的。根据语境和前文“Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which ____1____ his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and ____2____, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.”以及后文“in about nine hours”可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Johnny骑自行车大约9个小时，由此推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. politely礼貌地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. proudly自豪地；根据语境和前文“tiredly but”以及后文“the finish line together”可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A. missed错过；B. cut切；C. took拿走；D. crossed穿过，穿越；根据常识和后文“the finish line together”可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeff帮助Johnny实现了目标。A. promise诺言；B. success成功，成功的事物；C. symbol标志；象征；D. test测试。根据语境和前文“Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his ____4____ of being an athlete”和“the father and son ____14____ the finish line together.”可知，Johnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，由此推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Johnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world ____36____ the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, ____37____ (invite) users to upload their photos ____38____ videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos ____39____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people ____40____ are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends ____41____ (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume ____42____ (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes ____43____ (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger ____44____ (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s _____45_____ (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 【答案】36. in##during 37. invited 38. and##or 39. taken 40. who##that 41. to wear 42. have experienced 43. showing 44. generations 45. confidence 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统服装汉服在世界上的流行。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年春节期间，在世界各地的许多展览会上，都能看到穿着中国传统服装汉服的年轻人。根据句意和the Spring Festival可知，空处应用介词in/during“在……期间”和后文the Spring Festival构成介词短语。故填in/during。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据时间状语In late January可知，空处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词invite用过去式。故填invited。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：1月下旬，中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书邀请用户上传他们穿着漂亮汉服的照片和视频。根据空前photos与空后videos为并列或选择的关系，应用并列连词and/or。故填and/or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的两周内，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句子谓语是shared，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词take和其逻辑主语photos之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填taken。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿上中国传统服装，一起拍照。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配，wear用动词不定式形式。故填to wear。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他传统形式的中国服装近年来经历了它们的流行。根据时间状语in recent years可知，空处描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have experienced。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。句子谓语是have developed，且无连词，空处为非谓语，动词show和其逻辑主语Clothes之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填showing。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：具有中国传统元素的服装不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚潮流。根据the younger和句意可知，此处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填generations。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：小红书说，“中国时尚”的兴起反映了我们年轻人对中国文化的信心。所有格people’s修饰名词confidence，confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，给外教Mary写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1.指导内容； 2.商定时间地点。 注意： 1. 词数80 左右； 2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask for your guidance on an English drama performance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask for your guidance on an English drama performance. We’ll put on the drama named The Million Pound Bank Note. Now, we can’t pronounce some words properly. Additionally, we can’t fully understand the qualities of the characters. So would you please spare some time to watch our performance and make some necessary changes? Besides, it would be better if you could help us correct our intonation. If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Monday to discuss more details? I’d appreciate it if you offer to give us some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给外教Mary写封邮件，因为你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，请她帮忙指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 命名：named→called/entitled 此外：additionally→moreover/besides/in addition 建议：advice→suggestions/tips 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, we can’t fully understand the qualities of the characters. 拓展句：In addition we can’t completely comprehend the qualities of the characters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’ll put on the drama named The Million Pound Bank Note. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Besides, it would be better if you could help us correct our intonation. (运用了对将来的虚拟语气) 第二节 (满分 25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Peter was lost in thought. “Should I return the dictionary? If so, I would lose what I have expected for a long time. But, if not, I can’t persuade myself to pretend to be as calm as nothing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s words flew into his mind: “We ought to be honest.” Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly. Being praised for honesty in front of the class, Peter was very delighted and decided to get full marks in the next test. A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. He would be given the title An honesty boy by the school the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter on the cheek, saying “I feel so proud of you for your good virtue, honey.” At school, Mr. White handed the dictionary to Peter once again, saying it was not for his score but for his good quality. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Peter为了得到老师的奖品，精心为英语拼写测试做准备，测试完以后，Peter因得了100 分而获得了奖品——他最喜欢的英汉词典，可是试卷发下来时，Peter发现老师误判了，经过激烈的思想斗争后，想起妈妈教育自己做人要诚实，Peter最终告诉了老师事实，Peter在全班同学面前被表扬了诚实，一个月后，Peter被学校授予“诚实男孩”的称号，妈妈为此感到骄傲，老师又一次把字典递给Peter作为他诚实的奖励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Peter陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以从 Peter 向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对 Peter 这种诚实行为的评价入手，进行续写。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Peter高兴地告诉妈妈一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写具体哪件事让Peter高兴，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈为他的诚实表扬他，他的老师也送给Peter原来的字典作为奖励。 2.续写线索：Peter的思想斗争——决定告诉老师实情——老师表扬Peter诚实——学校表彰Peter——Peter告诉妈妈——妈妈感到骄傲——老师因此送出奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期待：expected/looked forward to/anticipated ②接近：approached to/be close to/came near/drew near ③决心：decided/determined/made up one’s mind/resolve 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy/cheerful ②兴奋的：excited/cordial/feverish 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. (运用了独立主格结构) 听力1-5CABCA 6-10CBACB 11-15ABCBC 16-20CABAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$