精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

达拉特旗第一中学2024年春季学期高一期末考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 5至必修第三册。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 1. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 2. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 3. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza部分中“Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年Chichen Itza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。故选B。 B Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 4. What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A short distance. 5. How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A. They can know the speed of light. B. They use it to track objects in space. C. They can change the direction of light. D. They follow it to get close to the telescope. 6. What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A. It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B. It will replace the current space telescope. C. It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D. It will enable them to further study the star. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a space station. B. To announce a space mission. C. To share a scientific discovery. D. To explain a new study on light. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远，被称为伊卡洛斯。科学家们通过引力透镜效应才能观察到这颗恒星。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger.(他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大)”可知，重力使科学家能够看到伊卡洛斯星。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing.(由于重力的作用，科学家们能够看到那颗恒星。重力不仅能把物体拉向彼此，还能使光线弯曲。当光线弯曲时，它可以使物体看起来更大。科学家称之为引力透镜)”可知，科学家通过引力透镜效应来追踪太空中的物体。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better.(科学家们对美国国家航空航天局正在计划的一架新的太空望远镜感到兴奋。他们希望这能帮助他们更好地了解伊卡洛斯)”可知，科学家们希望新的太空望远镜能让他们进一步研究这颗恒星。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space.(科学家们拍摄了一颗恒星的照片，这颗恒星比以往任何一颗恒星都要遥远。他们之所以能看到这颗恒星，是因为重力让它看起来更大。这颗被称为伊卡洛斯的恒星距离我们90亿光年。一光年是很长的距离——大约6万亿英里。这就是光在太空中一年内所能传播的距离)”可推知，这篇文章是为了分享一个新的天文发现。故选C。 C “Why do Asians usually steam (清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways?” asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go.” Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead. Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 8. What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal. C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event. 9. What can we learn about Hoppin’ John? A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes? A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh. 11. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author? A. Their parents told them to do so. B. Their children want to carry them on. C. They value the experience behind the food. D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了不同国家和地区的人在庆祝新年时都不约而同地看重“幸运菜”的原因。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. (汉语中“鱼”和“丰富”的发音相同，在农历新年前夕吃的鱼，代表着对很多美好事物的愿望。)”可推断，过年时烹饪足够的鱼意味着希望来年有很多好事发生。abundance指的是“非常多的好事”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere).(在美国的元旦那天，南方黑人一直在吃跳花约翰，这是一道美味的米饭和黑眼豆（豆），用咸猪肉或烟熏火腿烹饪（对非裔美国人文化的兴趣使得这个食谱在其他地方很受欢迎）。) ”可知，Hoppin’ John是在非裔美国人中流行的一道菜。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty.(鱼、豆类和蔬菜既不昂贵也不特别，这表明运气不是昂贵或困难的东西。)”可知，这些制作“幸运菜”的食材都很普通、易得。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children,(主要是，这些食物传统继续下去的原因和其他传统一样：人们有和父母一起庆祝它们的美好回忆，并想把它们传给自己的孩子。)”可推断，人们看重的是这些传统背后的情感记忆。故选C。 D Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr. BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms (算法). But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style. Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is — and appreciate it. “When you’re trying to teach a machine to do something that’s easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing,” he says. So what is creativity, then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be — or appear to be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush? Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t. To be ‘Creative’ is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level — the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that’s taken on this additional level of meaning.” Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing. “We want the computers to keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.” 12. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr? A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability. 13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude to BitPaintr? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. 14. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers? A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon. B. They can produce “Creative” things by themselves. C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts. D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future? B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots? C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity? D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a “Creative” Painting Software? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了Pindar Van Arman创造了一个机器人画家BitPaintr，并讨论了像BitPaintr这样的机器人会不会取代艺术家这个议题。。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style.(但对BitPainter来说，想法很简单：用户只需上传一张图片，它就可以完全自己画画，并发展自己的风格。)”可知，这个机器人的新特征之一是它的创造性。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter(他的朋友们开玩笑说他发明了一个非常昂贵、缓慢、糟糕的画家)”可推断，Van Arman的朋友对这个机器人的作用持怀疑态度。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t.(‘有创造力’通常与我们日常生活中做了数百次的小事有关。它们可能有创造力，但通常不是。)”及最后一段中的“And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.(多亏了像Van Arman这样的研究人员，它们似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可知，Mark Riedl认为这种机器人可能会帮助人类更有创造性地完成日常工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“ Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr.(Pindar Van Arman是一名画家，但他也是一名软件设计师。他已经制造了一些机器，并在加州的DARPA挑战团队中工作，以制造一辆自动驾驶汽车。他的最新计划？一个机器人画家，BitPaintr。)”和最后一段中的“And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.(多亏了像Van Arman这样的研究人员，它们似乎会，尽管它们不会取代我们，但会帮助我们更有创造力。)”可知，本文讨论的是像BitPaintr这样的机器人有朝一日会不会取代艺术家，所以A项“未来类似BitPainter的机器人能取代艺术家吗？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___21___ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this ___22___. After trying to wake him up, with no ___23___ , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___ , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were ___25___ . “I was so ___26___ my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the ___27___ , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to ___28___ the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was ___29___. About an hour later, a familiar face ____30____ at the door. It was Chris, a ____31____ across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris ____32____ that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then ____33____ the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to ____34____ where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____35____ that people like Chris exist in the world.” 21. A. moved B. played C. hurt D. lost 22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shock D. in silence 23. A. award B. success C. noise D. call 24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived 25. A. interested B. worried C. angry D. happy 26. A. different from B. proud of C. focused on D. close to 27. A. hospital B. school C. house D. taxi 28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry 29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared 30. A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped 31. A. doctor B. stranger C. driver D. neighbor 32. A. wished B. agreed C. noticed D. wondered 33. A. locked B. opened C. watched D. repaired 34. A. adapt to B. find out C. complain about D. benefit from 35. A. grateful B. anxious C. ashamed D. sorry 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一位名叫Nieshoff的单身母亲在儿子Edward突发癫痫的紧急情况下，得到了邻居Chris无私帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。A. moved移动；B. played玩耍；C. hurt伤害；D. lost丢失。根据第7空后的“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：Nieshoff震惊地看着这一切。A. in advance提前；B. in general通常，一般来说；C. in shock震惊地；D. in silence静静地。根据上文“he _1__ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Edward的胳膊和腿在梦中不规则地四处移动，这让Nieshoff震惊。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试着叫醒他，但没有成功，于是给医院打了电话。A. award奖，奖品；B. success成功；C. noise噪音；D. call打电话。根据下文“she called the hospital”可知，Nieshoff没有成功地叫醒儿子，所以就给医院打电话。故选B。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“救护车来的时候，我们都在街上，”Nieshoff回忆说。A. crashed撞车；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据下文“I just got into the ambulance”可知，救护车来了，也就是到达了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的邻居很担心。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream”可知，Nieshoff的儿子出现了不寻常的情况，所以邻居们也很担心。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我太专注于我的儿子，以至于我让我家的前门大开着，没有带钥匙、钱包和手机。A. different from不同于；B. proud of为……感到骄傲；C. focused on专注于；D. close to接近。根据下文“I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance”可知，Nieshoff只想着带儿子去医院，所以忘了锁门，因此此处表示Nieshoff专注于自己的儿子。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到医院，Nieshoff就知道Edward癫痫发作了。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. house房子；D. taxi出租车。根据上文“I just got into the ambulance”和下文“The doctors”可知，他们到了医院。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在努力抢救那个男孩。A. pull拉；B. greet问候；C. save救；D. carry搬运。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”可知，Edward癫痫发作，所以医生们努力救他。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个单身妈妈，附近没有家人，她很害怕。A. strict严格的；B. relaxed放松的；C. lucky幸运的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“Edward had experienced a seizure”和“She was a single mom, with no family nearby”可知，自己的儿子癫痫发作，又是单亲妈妈，所以作为母亲的Nieshoff很害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，一张熟悉的面孔出现在门口。A. returned回来；B. appeared出现；C. darkened变暗；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“at the door. It was Chris”可知，一张熟悉的面孔出现在了门口。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是街对面的邻居Chris。A. doctor医生；B. stranger陌生人；C. driver司机；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“across the street”可知，街对面住的是邻居。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：救护车离开后，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。A. wished希望；B. agreed同意；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走进去，拿起她钱包、钥匙和手机，然后锁上了门。A. locked锁上；B. opened打开；C. watched观察；D. repaired修理。根据上文“Chris__12__that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open”可知，Chris注意到Nieshoff家的前门是开着的，所以就帮她锁了门。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他给当地所有医院打了电话，以查明她在哪里。A. adapt to适应；B. find out查明；C. complain about抱怨；D. benefit from从……中获益。根据下文“where she was”可知，Chris是查明Nieshoff在哪里。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激世界上有像Chris这样的人。A. grateful感激的；B. anxious担心的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning”可知，Chris给Nieshoff帮了忙，所以Nieshoff是感激的。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ___36___ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the ___37___ (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By ___38___ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ___39___ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes ___40___ positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ___41___ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that ___42___ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ___43___ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project ___44___ took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, ___45___ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 【答案】36 compared 37. importance 38. carefully 39. bigger 40. a 41. using 42. was conducted 43. to have 44. that##which 45. but##yet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。文章对此进行了详细报道。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：一项新的研究表明，在加蓬和刚果共和国，经森林管理委员会登记的森林中，大型哺乳动物的数量高于未经FSC登记的森林。动词compare意为“比较”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语a higher number构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填compared。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一消息突出了FSC注册的森林特许权，即管理伐木的地区，在保护野生动物方面的重要性。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，此处应用名词importance表示“重要性”作宾语。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。此处修饰动词作状语应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：通过仔细记录单个动物的数量和战略性地设置相机陷阱，研究证实，注册的特许区明显容纳了更多的大型哺乳动物——超过220磅的哺乳动物，如大猩猩和森林象，多出2.7倍。在much后形容词应用比较级。故填bigger。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对这些大型哺乳动物的保护对该地区产生了积极影响。make a positive impact on意为“对……产生积极影响”，此处应用冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这项新研究首次同时比较了这么多不同的森林区域，在14个伐木区使用了474个相机陷阱。动词use意为“使用”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。根据“years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。定语从句中关系代词that作主语，代指先行词a previous research。动词conduct意为“进行”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was conducted。 【43题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一结果与多年前在秘鲁亚马逊地区进行的一项研究相吻合，该研究发现，如果在正确的地方以正确的方式进行，生产性林业与生物多样性保护是可能共存的。此处it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to have。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：乌得勒支大学的Joeri Zwerts领导了刚果盆地的研究，他说：“我们花了5年时间和精力在这个大型项目上，涉及了数百名当地人。”在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the large project，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们获得的知识将为保护这些森林中的动物做出重要贡献。前文“It was hard work”和后文“the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests”构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet表示“但是”。故填but/yet。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 How Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Music Can Help Me Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How Music Can Help Me Good morning, everyone! I'm here to share my thoughts on how music can help me. I started to play the piano when I was seven years old. Since then, music has become part of my life. I have seen the amazing power of music. Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I often turn to music for inspiration. Like running water, it lifts my spirits and fills me with strength. In brief, music plays a significant role in my life. I believe that music can also bring you joy and hope. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 How Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share→exchange 帮助：help→assist 重要的：significant→essential 看，见证：see→witness 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In brief, music plays a significant role in my life. I believe that music can also bring you joy and hope. 拓展句：In brief, music plays a significant role in my life, I believe, which can also bring you joy and hope. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I'm faced with challenges, I often turn to music for inspiration.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe that music can also bring you joy and hope.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At an early age Bob was repeatedly told by his mother Markita, “Believe in yourself no matter what happens.” When Bob was 12, his mother traveled with him in a car. Slowly night fell. Bob was asleep in the front seat of the car. As Markita drove carefully down the winding dirt road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. As she did, the car hit a rock and ran off the road, and the right front wheel got stuck. Fearing the car would tip over, she attempted to drive it back onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) to the left. But Bob’s foot got caught between his mother’s leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the car. The car rolled over and hit a deep valley. Bob could hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.” Markita was blinded by blood. She was too painful to move and cry for help. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” said Bob, who had luckily escaped injury. He managed to get out of the car through the open window and tried to pull his mother out. But she couldn’t move. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, who seemed to be out of consciousness (意识). “No, Mama,” Bob continued. “You can’t sleep.” Bob reached her mother and tried to pull her out of the car, but failed. He then told her he'd climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Markita refused to let him go alone. Instead, Markita did her best to open the door. She moved inches at a time. The pain was so great that Markita wanted to give up, but Bob wouldn’t let her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To keep his mother moving, Bob repeated the words his mother told him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About an hour later, Bob and his mother finally reached the road._ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To keep his mother moving, Bob repeated the words his mother told him. “Believe in yourself. I know you can”. Bob kept talking to his mother. With time passing by, their effort paid off. When they were trying to step out of the valley, the sky was so bright and starry. Bob was able to see his mother’s face clearly. He broke into tears. Above the valley, there came the light and the sound of cars on the road. They held each other, walking slowly to the main road. About an hour later, Bob and his mother finally reached the road. There was a sign on the side of the road. They got to the sign and had a good rest. Meanwhile, Bob took off his clothes and waved his hands in the air. “Stop! Please stop!” the boy kept shouting. “We need help. Get my mama to a hospital.” Luckily, a driver saw him from the window and pulled up. He rushed them to the nearby hospital. Now, Markita has recovered from injuries. She said, “If it hadn’t been for Bob, I’d have died.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在鲍勃很小的时候，他的母亲玛基塔就反复告诉他:“无论发生什么，都要相信自己。在鲍勃12岁时，他和妈妈玛基塔发生了车祸，车子掉到了一个深谷里。鲍勃没有受伤，但是他的妈妈痛得动弹不得，大声呼救。鲍勃决定爬上马路去寻求救援，由于担心没有人能在黑暗中看到她的小男孩，玛基塔拒绝让他一个人去。相反，玛基塔尽力打开了车门。她每次移动几英寸。太痛苦了，玛基塔想放弃，但鲍勃不让她放弃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“为了让妈妈继续移动，鲍勃重复了妈妈告诉他的话。”可知，第一段可描写鲍勃和妈妈一起努力走出了山谷。在山谷上方，路上传来了灯光和汽车的声音。他们互相扶着，慢慢地向大路走去 ②由第二段首句内容“大约一个小时后，鲍勃和他的妈妈终于到了公路上”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃向司机求救，获救以及被送往医院。现在母亲康复以及对鲍勃的感激。 2.续写线索：努力走出了山谷——慢慢地向大路走去——求救——获救——送往医院——玛基塔现在康复了——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 从……走出来：step out of /come out of 恢复：recover/pick up 死：die /pass away 搀扶：hold/ support sb. with one’s hand 情绪类 相信：trust/believe in/be confident of 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it hadn’t been for Bob, I’d have died. (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句) [高分句型2] They held each other, walking slowly to the main road. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达拉特旗第一中学2024年春季学期高一期末考试 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第二册Unit 5至必修第三册。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 1. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 2. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 3. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. B Scientists have taken pictures of a star that is farther away than any single star ever seen. They were only able to see the star because gravity made it look bigger. The star, which has been called Icarus, is nine billion light years away. A light year is a very long distance — about 6 trillion miles. That’s how far light can travel in one year in space. Icarus was created when the universe was very young. The star was a blue “supergiant” — much bigger and brighter than the sun. It took the light from the star about 9 billion years to reach the earth. It may seem strange, but the star is not even there any more. Actually, the light it made is still traveling through space. Patrick Kelly worked with other scientists and NASA to spot the star. They used a telescope (望远镜) that NASA had put into space, called the Hubble Space Telescope. Mr. Kelly said, “This star is at least 100 times farther away than the next star we can study.” Icarus was so far away that the scientists needed more than just the Hubble Telescope to spot it. The scientists were able to see the star because of gravity. Gravity doesn’t just pull things toward each other, it can also bend (使弯曲) light. When the light gets bent, it can make things look bigger. Scientists call this gravitational lensing. Something really big was needed to magnify (放大) a star so far away — something even bigger than a galaxy! A galaxy is a huge group of stars. It was a whole group of galaxies that bent the light so that Icarus was big enough to see. The group of galaxies made it look 2,000 times bigger. Scientists are excited about a new space telescope that NASA is planning. They hope that it may help them see Icarus better. 4. What makes it possible for scientists to see the star Icarus? A. Gravity. B. Open space. C. A spaceship. D. A short distance. 5. How do scientists benefit from gravitational lensing? A. They can know the speed of light. B. They use it to track objects in space. C. They can change the direction of light. D. They follow it to get close to the telescope. 6. What do scientists expect of the new telescope? A. It will unlock the hidden secret of gravity. B. It will replace the current space telescope. C. It will recognize the gravity on the moon. D. It will enable them to further study the star. 7 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a space station. B. To announce a space mission. C. To share a scientific discovery. D. To explain a new study on light. C “Why do Asians usually steam (清蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in various ways?” asked Andy Ricker, who ran several famous Thai restaurants in America. “It can be fried or roasted. But if you live on a coast, or have access to first-rate fish, steaming is the best way to go.” Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for plenty of good things to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers, which mean hopes for abundance in the year ahead. Such lucky dishes are not unique to Asians. On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans (豆), cooked with salted pork or smoked ham(interest in African-American culture has made the recipe popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Diverse as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune. Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or sought with difficulty. Good fortune, they suggest, lies all around, and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 8. What does the underlined word “abundance” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Delicious meals. B. Food left at the end of a meal. C. A lot of good things. D. General situation related to an event. 9. What can we learn about Hoppin’ John? A. It is a kind of vegetable. B. It is a piece of delicious meat C. It is a unique lucky name D. It is an African-American dish. 10. Which of the following can best describe the lucky dishes? A. Ordinary. B. Expensive. C. Rare. D. Fresh. 11. Why do most people follow the tradition according to the author? A. Their parents told them to do so. B. Their children want to carry them on. C. They value the experience behind the food. D. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D Pindar Van Arman is a painter, but he’s also a software designer. He has built some machines and worked on a DARPA challenge team in California to build a self-driving car. His latest project? A robot painter, BitPaintr. BitPaintr is Van Arman’s fifth robot in 10 years. Earlier versions included devices that produced simpler paintings with algorithms (算法). But the idea for BitPaintr is simple: A user just uploads a picture, and it can paint totally on its own and develop its own style. Although his friends joke that he has invented a really expensive, slow, bad painter, Van Arman says teaching a machine how to be creative has helped him get to the bottom of what creativity is — and appreciate it. “When you’re trying to teach a machine to do something that’s easy for humans, it really makes you sit back and see what humans are doing,” he says. So what is creativity then, if a robot with a paintbrush can be — or appear to be — just as creative as a human with a paintbrush? Mark Riedl, a professor at the Georgia Tech School of Interactive Computing, says it depends on how you define creativity. “There is creativity and Creativity,” Riedl says. “Being ‘creative’ usually has something to do with the little things that we do hundreds of times in our daily lives. They could be creative, but usually aren’t. To be ‘Creative’ is to have an imagination that will have a huge impact on a social level — the Picassos and the Mozarts of the world; the people who have produced something that’s taken on this additional level of meaning.” Riedl admits what robots create is far from human-level quality art, but he sees robots entering the creative process as a positive thing. “We want the computers to keep up with us,” he says. “And thanks to researchers like Van Arman, it seems like they will, although they will not replace us, but to help us to be more creative.” 12. Which is a new quality of BitPaintr? A. Simplicity. B. Creativity. C. Speed. D. Profitability. 13. What is Van Arman’s friends’ attitude to BitPaintr? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Hopeful. 14. What does Mark Riedl suggest about computers? A. They will defeat the greatest artists soon. B. They can produce “Creative” things by themselves. C. They will learn more from the Picassos and the Mozarts. D. They can help us to do daily things in more “creative” ways. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can BitPaintr-like Robots Replace Artists in the Future? B. Why Do People Have Sharply Different Views on AI Robots? C. What Is the Difference Between the Two Kinds of Creativity? D. Can BitPaintr Be Considered a “Creative” Painting Software? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around midnight, in September of 2006, Nieshoff realized that something was wrong with her three-year-old son, Edward. He was sleeping nearby. Suddenly, he ___21___ his arms and legs around in an irregular way in his dream. Nieshoff watched this ___22___. After trying to wake him up, with no ___23___ , she called the hospital. “When the ambulance (救护车) ___24___ , we were out in the street,” Nieshoff recalled. Her neighbors were ___25___ . “I was so ___26___ my son that I left the front door of my house wide open, without taking my keys, my wallet, and my phone. I just got into the ambulance.” Once they got to the ___27___ , Nieshoff learned that Edward had experienced a seizure (癫痫). The doctors were fighting to ___28___ the boy. Nieshoff was left alone in the hospital room. She was a single mom, with no family nearby, and she was ___29___. About an hour later, a familiar face ____30____ at the door. It was Chris, a ____31____ across the street. After the ambulance left, Chris ____32____ that the front door of Nieshoff’s house was left open. He went inside, picked up her wallet, keys and phone, and then ____33____ the door. He even took one of Edward’s toys to comfort him. Then he called all the local hospitals to ____34____ where she was. Chris stayed through the night, and drove them home early the next morning. Over the years, Nieshoff has thought a lot about Chris’ act of kindness. She said, “I’m extremely ____35____ that people like Chris exist in the world.” 21. A. moved B. played C. hurt D. lost 22. A. in advance B. in general C. in shock D. in silence 23. A. award B. success C. noise D. call 24. A. crashed B. left C. started D. arrived 25. A. interested B. worried C. angry D. happy 26. A. different from B. proud of C. focused on D. close to 27. A. hospital B. school C. house D. taxi 28. A. pull B. greet C. save D. carry 29. A. strict B. relaxed C. lucky D. scared 30 A. returned B. appeared C. darkened D. escaped 31. A. doctor B. stranger C. driver D. neighbor 32. A. wished B. agreed C. noticed D. wondered 33. A. locked B. opened C. watched D. repaired 34. A. adapt to B. find out C. complain about D. benefit from 35. A. grateful B. anxious C. ashamed D. sorry 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There’s good news for endangered species in the Congo Basin. A new study shows a higher number of large mammals (哺乳动物) in the forests registered by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in Gabon and the Republic of Congo, ___36___ (compare) to non-FSC-registered forests. This news highlights the ___37___ (important) of FSC-registered forest concessions, areas where logging (伐木) is managed, in protecting wildlife. By ___38___ (careful) documenting individual animal counts and strategically positioning camera traps, the research confirmed that registered concessions notably house a much ___39___ (big) population of large mammals — 2.7 times more for mammals over 220 pounds, such as gorillas and forest elephants. The protection of these large mammals makes ___40___ positive impact on the area. The new study is the first to compare so many different forest areas at the same time, ___41___ (use) 474 camera traps across 14 logging concessions. The results fit a previous research that ___42___ (conduct) in the Peruvian Amazon years ago, which found that it is possible ___43___ (have) production forestry coexist with biodiversity conservation (保护) if done in the right way and in the right places. “We put much time and effort into the large project ___44___ took five years and involved hundreds of local people,” said Utrecht University’s Joeri Zwerts, who led the Congo Basin study. “It was hard work, ___45___ the knowledge we got will make an important contribution to the protection of animals in these forests.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你班将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 How Music Can Help Me 为题写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.个人感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How Music Can Help Me Good morning, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At an early age, Bob was repeatedly told by his mother Markita, “Believe in yourself no matter what happens.” When Bob was 12, his mother traveled with him in a car. Slowly night fell. Bob was asleep in the front seat of the car. As Markita drove carefully down the winding dirt road, she turned onto a narrow bridge. As she did, the car hit a rock and ran off the road, and the right front wheel got stuck. Fearing the car would tip over, she attempted to drive it back onto the road by pressing hard on the gas pedal (油门) and turning the steering wheel (方向盘) to the left. But Bob’s foot got caught between his mother’s leg and the steering wheel and she lost control of the car. The car rolled over and hit a deep valley. Bob could hardly get his breath back. “What happened, Mama?” he asked. “Our wheels are pointing toward the sky.” Markita was blinded by blood. She was too painful to move and cry for help. “I’ll get you out, Mama,” said Bob, who had luckily escaped injury. He managed to get out of the car through the open window and tried to pull his mother out. But she couldn’t move. “Just let me sleep,” replied Markita, who seemed to be out of consciousness (意识). “No, Mama,” Bob continued. “You can’t sleep.” Bob reached her mother and tried to pull her out of the car, but failed. He then told her he'd climb up to the road and stop a car to get help. Fearing that no one would be able to see her little boy in the dark, Markita refused to let him go alone. Instead, Markita did her best to open the door. She moved inches at a time. The pain was so great that Markita wanted to give up, but Bob wouldn’t let her. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To keep his mother moving, Bob repeated the words his mother told him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ About an hour later, Bob and his mother finally reached the road._ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$