精品解析：广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语质量检测卷

潮州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 一、听说考试（共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论阅读话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学提问。 生词：comprehension理解；biography自传 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty second s to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你每月看多少本书？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2. 你什么时候开始喜欢阅读的？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 你认为阅读有什么好处？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. When did the school buy a lot of new books? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. What does Mary like to read best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. How often does Mary go to the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. Why. did Mary hate reading at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. What is the basic benefit of reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想在生日那天拥有一双新鞋子，却深知妈妈买不起，心里难过。最后他发现自己已经比很多人幸运了。 关键词：birthday (生日) shoe shop (鞋店) wheelchair (轮椅) feet (鞋) luckier (更幸运的) Being Satisfied with What You Own Tom was a middle school student. His 15th birthday was coming. One day, Tom walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he 9 to look at the shop window. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry. for himself. He 10 walked away, thinking how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 11 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for those shoes. He decided not to go home at once, as he didn’t want to 12 his mother. He went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He noticed that the girl moved the wheel with her 13 . Tom watched her carefully and was 14 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no 15 for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 二、阅读（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A. It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. B In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep predicament. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out. Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital. I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact. I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, l lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening. I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. 4. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attraction. B. Settlement. C. Trouble. D. Pride. 5. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation. B. The injured boy lost his life in the accident. C The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help. D. The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding. 6. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. No pains, no gains. B. Follow your heart and just do it. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 7. What do we know about European rabbits? A. Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B. They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C Their digging does harm to the local environment. D. They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 8. What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B. It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C. Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D. People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 9. Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A. Useful but expensive. B. Traditional and acceptable. C. Creative but unpopular. D. Simple and effective. 10. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B. Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C. Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D. Reasons why European rabbits like digging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____11____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____12____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____13____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____14____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____15____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Yongtan was born in 1931 in Sichuan Province, China. He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University and earned his bachelor’s ____16____ in civil engineering in 1955. After ____17____, he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, where he ____18____ valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984. Liu Yongtan ____19____ the team working on China’s first high-speed rail ____20____, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, high-speed trains were still a ____21____ new concept, and many engineers believed that it was ____22____ to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team didn’t ____23____. They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing ____24____ technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world. One of Liu Yongtan’s most _____25_____ contributions was the development of the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, _____26_____ costs and improving safety. _____27_____ Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown _____28_____ over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China. His contributions have not only _____29_____ China but have also inspired engineers around the world to push the boundaries of what is possible in railway technology. Today, Liu Yongtan is recognized as a (n) _____30_____ in China’s high-speed rail industry, and his legacy continues to inspire young scientists and engineers to pursue their passions and contribute to the advancement of technology in China and beyond. 16. A. title B. fame C. degree D. grade 17. A. reservation B. application C. graduation D. investigation 18. A. reflected B. performed C. observed D. gained 19. A. joined B. named C. monitored D. founded 20. A. exhibition B. subject C. industry D. project 21. A. slightly B. relatively C. currently D. merely 22. A. impossible B. suitable C. responsible D. flexible 23. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 24. A. ordinary B. common C. new D. limited 25. A. convenient B. significant C. independent D. economical 26. A. increasing B. doubling C. preventing D. reducing 27. A. Thanks to B. Apart from C. Accounting for D. Compared with 28. A. rapidly B. eventually C. absolutely D. gradually 29. A. convinced B. selected C. occupied D. benefited 30. A. ancestor B. pioneer C. director D. engineer 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and ____31____ (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China’s major cities. Its rail link with Hanoi (河内) ____32____ (establish) in 1901. Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place to visit any time of the year. ____33____ it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 varieties planted here. ____34____ city is also known for its green parks, such as Green Lake Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger ____35____ (tourist) may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls. In addition ____36____ its own charms, Kunming serves as a base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area ____37____ (deep). The best known ____38____ (be) the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest ____39____ has been known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. The stone forest is located 120 km away from Kunming, _____40_____ (feature) impressive rock formations. 五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. She fought the illness with courage and_____(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. I was ________(disappoint) that we played so well yet still lost. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. She ______ (gradual) became famous throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Chemicals are ______ (harm) to the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Parents should set an_________(榜样)to their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She finally received an ______ (道歉) from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. ______ (有效) measures should be taken immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She promised to ______ (尊重) our wishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I think that we will live together ______ (永远). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，刚认识的英国笔友Ryan来信请你分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。内容包括： 1. 旅行经历； 2. 感受或收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案：1. How many books do you read every month? 2. When did you start to like reading? 3. What do you think are the benefits of reading? 4. One week ago. 5. Biography. 6. She goes to the library three times a week. 7. Because her mother asked her to read two books every month. 8. Its basic benefit is to improve our knowledge. 9. stopped 10. sadly 11. anything 12. upset 13. hands 14. surprised 15. reason 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮州市2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高一级教学质量检测卷 英语 本试卷共12页；满分100分，完成时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答案卡交回。 一、听说考试（共两节；满分15分） 做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。 第一节 角色扮演（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 情景介绍： 角色：你是Tom。 任务：（1）与同学Mary谈论阅读的话题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生词：comprehension理解；biography自传 下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始提问。 Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty second s to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question. 1. 你每月看多少本书？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 2. 你什么时候开始喜欢阅读的？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 3. 你认为阅读有什么好处？ ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 下面请用英语回答五个问题。每小题有10秒的准备时间。当你听见“滴”声时，开始回答。 Now please get ready to answer five questions. You are allowed ten seconds to prepare the answer. When you hear a beep, begin to answer the question. 4. When did the school buy a lot of new books? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. What does Mary like to read best? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. How often does Mary go to the library? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 7. Why. did Mary hate reading at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 8. What is the basic benefit of reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 故事复述（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。 梗概：Tom想在生日那天拥有一双新鞋子，却深知妈妈买不起，心里难过。最后他发现自己已经比很多人幸运了。 关键词：birthday (生日) shoe shop (鞋店) wheelchair (轮椅) feet (鞋) luckier (更幸运的) Being Satisfied with What You Own Tom was a middle school student. His 15th birthday was coming. One day, Tom walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he 9 to look at the shop window. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry. for himself. He 10 walked away, thinking how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him 11 he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for those shoes. He decided not to go home at once, as he didn’t want to 12 his mother. He went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a girl in a wheelchair. He noticed that the girl moved the wheel with her 13 . Tom watched her carefully and was 14 to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no 15 for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 二、阅读（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A India, as a country with plenty of resorts (旅游胜地), is popular with different kinds of travelers. If you’re planning to visit the country, the followings are the places that may interest you. Delhi Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained. It’s often the first city that many tourists visit on a trip around India. There are many resorts including India Gate, the Lotus Temple, Qutub Minar, and Humayun’s Tomb. Agra Agra is most well known for the Taj Mahal, which draws a large number of tourists to the city. Built in the 1600s, the Taj Mahal is still standing strong today and is admired by tourists as an important part of India’s heritage (遗产). Kashmir Kashmir is one of the most beautiful cities in India. With flower gardens, amazing water-falls, and snow-topped peaks, it’s a simply unforgettable place that tourists want to return to time and time again. Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir. Goa Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations. The golden sands and coconut palm trees are the charm (吸引力) here, and the sunrises and sunsets are so gorgeous that you’ll never forget them. 1. What do we know about Delhi from the text? A It is the highest city in India. B. It is known for the Taj Mahal. C. It is attractive to history lovers. D. It is the coolest city in India. 2. What is the special part of Kashmir? A. It is the smallest place. B. It is the capital city of India. C. It offers many tours attracting couples. D. It drives young people crazy. 3. Where shall we head if we want to spend some days at the seaside? A. Delhi. B. Goa C. Kashmir. D. Agra. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度受到不同类型旅行者的欢迎的度假胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delhi部分中的“Delhi is a perfect place for those who love history, and there are plenty of attractions here to keep tourists of all interests entertained.(Delhi是历史爱好者的好去处，这里有很多景点，让所有兴趣的游客都能得到娱乐)”可知，从文章中我们了解到Delhi对历史爱好者很有吸引力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kashmir部分中的“Kashmir is especially popular with honeymooners and loved-up couples, because a lot of romantic trips are on sale in Kashmir.(Kashmir特别受蜜月者和情侣的欢迎，因为Kashmir有很多浪漫的旅行)”可知，Kashmir特殊的地方是它提供许多吸引情侣的旅游。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Goa部分中的“Though Goa is small in size, it’s one of the top resorts for young tourists and those who love taking beach vacations.(虽然Goa面积很小，但它是年轻游客和喜欢海滩度假的人的首选度假胜地之一)”可知，如果我们想在海边度过几天，我们应该去Goa。故选B。 B In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep predicament. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea. Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out. Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital. I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact. I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, l lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak. What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening. I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life. 4. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Attraction. B. Settlement. C. Trouble. D. Pride. 5. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation. B. The injured boy lost his life in the accident. C. The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help. D. The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding. 6. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. No pains, no gains. B. Follow your heart and just do it. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在上大学之前不知道要选什么专业，但是最后两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left…(2021年，刚从高中毕业的我在上大学前很难选择专业。只剩下两个选择……)”可知，作者在选择专业方面遇到困难，predicament意为“困境”，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next day, the doctor introduced me as ‘the person who saved your son’s life’ to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.(第二天，医生把我介绍给男孩的父母、祖父母、阿姨和叔叔们，说我是‘救了你儿子的人’。每个人都站了起来，脸上带着感激的微笑)”可知，男孩的亲戚都感激作者的帮助，故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep predicament.(2021年，刚从高中毕业的我在上大学前很难选择专业。只有两个选择，我陷入了深深的困境)”和最后一段“What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening. I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.(帮助拯救另一个人的生命是一种多么美妙的感觉啊！那天剩下的时间我都处于兴奋状态。那天晚上开车回家。我知道我这辈子想要什么)”可知，本文主要讲述作者在两难选择的时候遵从自己的内心，选择了自己喜欢的专业。故选B。 C European rabbits might not be much to look at. They have a grayish-brown coat, small ears, and short legs. But these animals are not as ordinary as they seem. European rabbits live in grass habitats. They are somewhat picky eaters. They dig and disturb the ground while they look for food. “Their activities can create areas of bare soil which plants require,” rabbit expert Diana Bell says. Rabbits also contribute nutrients to the soil after they leave their waste there. Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species. Without the help of rabbits, many of these species would have to leave the area or might even die out. But due to threats such as disease, habitat loss, and hunting, the animals are classified as endangered in their native region, the Iberian Peninsula. One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. To help rabbit populations recover, Bell has suggestions in the habitat recovery project. She is encouraging people to do their part to help protect the rabbits. For instance, people can just create piles of branches and make sloping mounds (斜堆) of soil in their spare time and then the rabbits can find cover. Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. “Our work resulted in evidence of rabbit activity in significantly higher numbers,” Bell says. Environmentalists have used other methods to help protect decreasing rabbit populations such as creating wildlife corridors, which are unbroken animal habitats that function like animal high-ways. “Efforts to reintroduce them on the Iberian Peninsula have been largely unsuccessful but we’ve managed to do this in the U. K.” Bell says. 7. What do we know about European rabbits? A. Their appearance makes them unappreciated. B. They play a role in the grassland ecosystem. C. Their digging does harm to the local environment. D They prefer to cooperate with other species to avoid danger. 8. What can be concluded from the example mentioned in paragraph 3? A. Inappropriate human activity may bring crisis to animals. B. It is unwise to use viruses to control rabbit populations. C. Wild animals adapt themselves slowly to foreign environments. D. People should create more bare soil for European rabbits. 9. Which of the following can best describe Bell’s suggestions on protecting rabbits? A. Useful but expensive. B. Traditional and acceptable. C. Creative but unpopular. D. Simple and effective. 10. What does the author intend to tell us in the text? A. Ways to create a balanced ecosystem. B. Efforts to recover the population of European rabbits. C. Measures to control the spread of European rabbits. D. Reasons why European rabbits like digging. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍欧洲兔对草原生态系统所发挥的作用、其数量下降的原因以及恢复其数量的措施。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Researchers have found that this activity benefits lowland grassland habitats, which can help maintain beneficial conditions for many plants, insects, and bird species.”(研究人员发现，这种活动有益于低地草原栖息地，有助于维持许多植物、昆虫和鸟类的有利条件)可知，欧洲兔的活动对草原中的植物、昆虫和鸟类等其他生物有利，所以欧洲兔对草原生态系统发挥着一定的作用。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第二、三句“One disease called myxomatosis (兔瘟) is an insect-spread virus from South America that was on purpose introduced by a farmer in the mid-1950s to control the rabbit population. About 90% of European rabbits died during early outbreaks and the disease continues to affect rabbit populations on the Iberian Peninsula. (一种名为粘液瘤病的疾病是一种来自南美洲的昆虫传播病毒，由一位农民在20世纪50年代中期故意引入，以控制兔子的数量。大约90%的欧洲兔子在早期疫情中死亡，这种疾病继续影响伊比利亚半岛的兔子种群)”可知，这个农民企图通过病毒控制兔子数量的这种行为是不恰当的，导致兔子濒临灭绝。由这个例子可得出，人类不当的活动可能会给动物带来危机。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的倒数第二句“Actions like these won’t take people much energy or time, and over the past three years, researchers have found they are working. (这样的行动不会花费人们太多的精力或时间，在过去的三年里，研究人员发现它们正在发挥作用)”可知，贝尔的建议做法不会耗费过多的精力和时间，所以这些做法是简单的，即simple；过去三年里，这些做法正在发挥作用，说明是有效的，即effective。因此，贝尔关于保护兔子的建议是简单有效的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。从全文来看，文章一开始介绍欧洲兔对生态环境所起到的作用，接着提出欧洲兔由于人类不当的活动而濒临灭绝，从而引出贝尔以及环境学家所提出的恢复兔子数量的措施。所以，本文作者主要想告诉我们人们恢复欧洲兔数量所付出的努力。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____11____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____12____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____13____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____14____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____15____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Yongtan was born in 1931 in Sichuan Province, China. He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University and earned his bachelor’s ____16____ in civil engineering in 1955. After ____17____, he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, where he ____18____ valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984. Liu Yongtan ____19____ the team working on China’s first high-speed rail ____20____, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, high-speed trains were still a ____21____ new concept, and many engineers believed that it was ____22____ to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team didn’t ____23____. They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing ____24____ technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world. One of Liu Yongtan’s most _____25_____ contributions was the development of the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, _____26_____ costs and improving safety. _____27_____ Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown _____28_____ over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China. His contributions have not only _____29_____ China but have also inspired engineers around the world to push the boundaries of what is possible in railway technology. Today, Liu Yongtan is recognized as a (n) _____30_____ in China’s high-speed rail industry, and his legacy continues to inspire young scientists and engineers to pursue their passions and contribute to the advancement of technology in China and beyond. 16. A. title B. fame C. degree D. grade 17. A. reservation B. application C. graduation D. investigation 18. A. reflected B. performed C. observed D. gained 19. A. joined B. named C. monitored D. founded 20. A. exhibition B. subject C. industry D. project 21. A. slightly B. relatively C. currently D. merely 22. A. impossible B. suitable C. responsible D. flexible 23. A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give off 24. A. ordinary B. common C. new D. limited 25. A. convenient B. significant C. independent D. economical 26. A. increasing B. doubling C. preventing D. reducing 27. A. Thanks to B. Apart from C. Accounting for D. Compared with 28. A. rapidly B. eventually C. absolutely D. gradually 29. A. convinced B. selected C. occupied D. benefited 30. A. ancestor B. pioneer C. director D. engineer 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国高铁行业先驱 —刘永坦。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1955年就读于西南交通大学，获土木工程学士学位。A. title标题；B. fame名声；C. degree学位；D. grade年级。根据上文“He studied at Southwest Jiaotong University(1955年就读于西南交通大学)”可知，这里说的是取得学士学位，故选择C项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在铁路工程方面获得了宝贵的经验。A. reservation预定；B. application申请；C. graduation毕业；D. investigation调查。根据下文“he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway(他在成昆铁路当技术员)”可知，这里说的是他在毕业后做了铁路技术员，故选择C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. reflected反射；B. performed表演；C. observed观察；D. gained获得。根据下文的“valuable experience(宝贵的经验)”可知，这里说的是他在工作中获得了宝贵的经验，故选择D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：1984年，刘永坦加入了中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制项目。A. joined参加，加入；B. named命名；C. monitored监控；D. founded建立。根据下文“the team working on China’s first high-speed rail ____5___, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway(中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制团队)”可知，这里说的是他加入这个团队，故选择A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. exhibition展览；B. subject主题；C. industry工业；D. project项目。根据上文“China’s first high-speed rail(中国第一条高铁)”可知，这是一个要攻克的科研项目，故选择D项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念，许多工程师认为在中国不可能建造这样的铁路。A. slightly轻微地；B. relatively相对地；C. currently目前；D. merely只不过。根据时间状语“at the time(在当时)”可知，在那个时候高铁还是一个相对比较新的概念，故选择B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念，许多工程师认为在中国不可能建造这样的铁路。A. impossible不可能的；B. suitable合适的；C. responsible负责任的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“At the time, high-speed trains were sill a ____6__ new concept(当时，高速列车还是一个相对较新的概念)”可知，这里说的是很多人认为不可能，故选择A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队还是咬紧牙关，迎难而上。A. give up放弃；B. give away泄露，赠送；C. give out发出(尖叫、叹息等)，释放；D. give off发出(气体、热量、气味等)。根据上文“Despite these challenges”以及下文“They conducted extensive research on safety, stability, and speed, developing ___9__ technologies that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world.(他们对安全性、稳定性和速度进行了广泛的研究，开发了新技术，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一) ”可知，他们没有放弃，咬紧牙关坚持了下来，故选择A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对安全性、稳定性和速度进行了广泛的研究，开发了新技术，使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一。A. ordinary平凡的；B. common常见的；C. new新的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“that helped make China’s high-speed rail system one of the most advanced in the world (使中国的高铁系统成为世界上最先进的系统之一)”可知，这里说的是开发了新的技术，故选择C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刘永坦最重要贡献之一是开发了用于高铁线路建设的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。A. convenient便利的；B. significant重要的；C. independent独立的；D. economical经济的。根据下文“This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges, __11___ costs and improving safety.(这项技术使桥梁建设更高效、更快，降低了成本，提高了安全性)”可知，这里说的是他的重要的贡献之一，故选择B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项技术使桥梁建设更高效、更快，降低了成本，提高了安全性。A. increasing促进，增加；B. doubling双倍；C. preventing组织；D. reducing减少。根据上文“This technology allowed for more efficient and faster construction of bridges(这项技术使桥梁的建造更高效、更快)”以及下文“costs”可知，这里说的都是这项贡献的重要意义，所以应该是减少成本，故选择D项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输。A. Thanks to由于；B. Apart from此外；C. Accounting for解释；D. Compared with相比。结合下文“China’s high-speed rail network has grown rapidly over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.(中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输)”可知，这里说的是由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，故选择A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. rapidly快速地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.（连接全国各大城市，彻底改变中国的交通)”可知，这里说的是高铁网络迅速发展，故选择A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的贡献不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师突破铁路技术的极限。A. convinced说服；B. selected选择；C. occupied占据；D. benefited使受益。根据上文“__12___ Liu Yongtan’s leadership and dedication, China’s high-speed rail network has grown __13___ over the years, connecting major cities across the country and revolutionizing transportation in China.(由于刘永坦的领导和奉献精神，中国的高铁网络多年来迅速发展，连接了全国主要城市，并彻底改变了中国的交通运输)”可知，这里说的是使中国受益，故选择D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，刘永坦被公认为中国高铁行业的先驱，他的遗产继续激励着年轻的科学家和工程师追求他们的激情，为中国乃至世界的技术进步做出贡献。A. ancestor祖先；B. pioneer先驱；C. director导演；D. engineer工程师。根据第二段中“In 1984, Liu Yongtan __4___ the team working on China’s first high-speed rail __5__, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.(1984年，刘永坦加入了中国第一条高速铁路—京沪铁路的研制团队)”可知，他是中国高铁行业的先驱，故选择B项。 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, is the economic and ____31____ (culture) center of southwest China. It is linked by rail with all of China’s major cities. Its rail link with Hanoi (河内) ____32____ (establish) in 1901. Kunming’s mild climate makes it a good place to visit any time of the year. ____33____ it can be hot and humid in summer, it has cool, dry winters. The climate here is great for flowers, with more than 400 varieties planted here. ____34____ city is also known for its green parks, such as Green Lake Park with its waterways and winding paths. Younger ____35____ (tourist) may enjoy a visit to Daguan Park because of its food stalls. In addition ____36____ its own charms, Kunming serves as a base from which people can explore the culture of ethnic groups in the area ____37____ (deep). The best known ____38____ (be) the Dai, Bai and Naxi. People can also visit the Yunnan Stone Forest ____39____ has been known as “the first wonder of the world” since the Ming Dynasty. The stone forest is located 120 km away from Kunming, _____40_____ (feature) impressive rock formations. 【答案】31. cultural 32. was established 33. Though##Although##While 34. The 35. tourists 36. to 37. deeply 38. are 39. which##that 40. featuring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南省会昆明，作为西南地区的经济文化中心，昆明气候宜人，适合全年旅游。昆明还拥有众多绿色公园和独特的民族文化，是探索当地少数民族文化的理想基地。此外，昆明附近的云南石林以其壮观的石群闻名于世。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：昆明是云南省的省会，也是中国西南地区的经济和文化中心。提示词修饰名词center，与形容词economic并列，用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【32题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它与河内的铁路连接建于1901年。establish(建立)是句中谓语动词，与主语 rail link(铁路连接)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语in 1901，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was established。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管夏天可能炎热潮湿，但冬天却凉爽干燥。“it can be hot and humid in summer”和“it has cool, dry winters”是两个完整的句子，句意有转折对比关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这座城市还以其绿色公园而闻名，如拥有水道和蜿蜒小路的翠湖公园。指代上文提到的Kunming这个城市，特指，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻游客可能会因为这里小吃摊而喜欢游览大观公园。可数名词tourist作主语，泛指所有“年轻游客”，用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了它自身的魅力之外，昆明还是人们探索该地区民族文化的一个基地。in addition to是固定短语，意思是“除……之外”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们可以深入地探索这个地区的民族文化。提示词修饰动词explore，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深刻地，深入地”。故填deeply。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最著名的民族是傣族、白族和纳西族。结合表语“the Dai, Bai and Naxi”可知，主语“The best known”是“The best known ethnic groups”的省略，意为“最著名的民族”；提示词是连系动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，系动词用复数形式。故填are。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们还可以参观云南石林，自明朝以来，它就被誉为“天下第一奇观”。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Yunnan Stone Forest，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：石林距离昆明120公里，拥有令人印象深刻的岩石构造。“(feature) impressive rock formations”作伴随状语，feature( 以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The stone forest之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填featuring。 五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。 41. She fought the illness with courage and_____(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。此处与courage是并列成分，作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination“决心”，不可数名词。故填determination。 42. I was ________(disappoint) that we played so well yet still lost. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很失望，我们踢得这么好，但还是输了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词disappointed，作表语，意为“（感到）失望的”。故填disappointed。 43. She ______ (gradual) became famous throughout the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她逐渐闻名于世。分析句子可知，设空处需要副词gradually修饰动词became。故填gradually。 44. Chemicals are ______ (harm) to the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：化学物质对环境有害。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“Chemicals”可知，此处指“有害的”，使用形容词harmful，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。 45. A good diet is ________(benefit) to health.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：良好的饮食对健康有益。根据句意及设空前的系动词is，可知此处用形容词作表语。名词benefit意为“益处”，形容词形式为beneficial。故填beneficial。 46. Parents should set an_________(榜样)to their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立榜样。结合不定冠词an可知，此处用单数可数名词example（榜样）作动词set的宾语，固定搭配set an example（树立榜样、以身作则）。故填example。 47. She finally received an ______ (道歉) from the company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她终于收到了公司的道歉。根据汉语提示可知，apology“道歉”，可数名词，由an可知应用名词单数，作宾语，故填apology。 48. ______ (有效的) measures should be taken immediately. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Effective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：应立即采取有效措施。根据汉语提示可知，effective“有效的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词measures，首字母应大写，故填Effective。 49. She promised to ______ (尊重) our wishes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她答应尊重我们的意愿。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”，动词，promise to do sth“答应做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故填respect。 50. I think that we will live together ______ (永远). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forever 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想我们会永远生活在一起。“永远”作时间状语，用副词forever。故填forever。 六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，刚认识的英国笔友Ryan来信请你分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。内容包括： 1. 旅行经历； 2. 感受或收获。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m thrilled to share with you an unforgettable trip I took last summer. It was a journey to the beautiful Guizhou province in China. During the trip, I hiked through the amazing landscapes, admired the breathtaking Huangguoshu Waterfall, and explored the ancient villages with unique cultures. The peaceful scenery and the feeling of being in harmony with nature left a deep impression on me. I also enjoyed the delicious local cuisine, further enriching my cultural experience. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. Looking forward to hearing about your travel experiences. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Ryan写信分享一次印象深刻的旅行。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 美味的：delicious→tasty 拓宽：broaden→widen 尊重：respect→show a respect for 2.句式拓展 改写同义句 原句：This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. 拓展句：Not only did this trip broaden my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to share with you an unforgettable trip I took last summer.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】This trip not only broadened my horizons but also taught me the value of appreciating nature and respecting diverse cultures.（运用了not only…but also连接的并列结构） 听力答案：1. How many books do you read every month? 2. When did you start to like reading? 3. What do you think are the benefits of reading? 4. One week ago. 5. Biography. 6. She goes to the library three times a week. 7. Because her mother asked her to read two books every month. 8. Its basic benefit is to improve our knowledge. 9. stopped 10. sadly 11. anything 12. upset 13. hands 14. surprised 15. reason 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$