精品解析：吉林省吉林市田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

吉林市田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间： 120分钟 试卷满分： 150分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bag shop B. At a clothing shop C. At a shoe shop 2. Why is the man leaving for China? A. To go to work B. To meet a friend C. To have a holiday 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 4. What is the man impressed with? A. The delivery speed B. The transportation cost C. The quality of the plates- 5. What makes the woman worried about owning a cat? A. The cost of keeping it. B. The responsibility for raising it. C. The amount of time needed to train it. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where do the speakers plan to taste the local food? A. At Hefang Street B . In Hangzhou Hotel C. Near the West Lake 7. What will the speakers probably do to go through Hangzhou's history? A. Visit Lingyin Temple B. Explore Hefang Street C. Take a boat along the Grand Canal 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Sarah probably? A. The speakers' classmate B. The speakers' co-worker C. The speakers' sister 9. Where will the speakers meet Sarah? A. At a bar B.At an office C. At a restaurant 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What emergency does the man face? A. A medical emergency B. A traffic accident C. A building fire. 11. How does the woman sound? A. Inexperienced B. Relaxed C. Afraid 12. What information does the woman request from the man? A. The cause of the emergency B. His phone number C. His name 13. What will the man do next. A. Stay inside his apartment B. Call for medical assistance. C. War n others of the emergency 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman concerned about' A. How to get to the students' union B How to live the university life C. How to read the map 15. Where is the students' union? A. On the left of the Science Block B. Next to the Art Building C. Beside the Lab B 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Fill in the form now B. Go around the university C. Give him her phone number 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Father and daughter 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new kind of leather, B The problem of modern industries C. A traditional way of making leather 19. What's the problem with most "animal-friendly leather"? A. It's harmful to human health. B. It's bad for the environment. C. It's not very strong. 20. Why is 40% of grown produce wasted according to the speaker? A. It can go bad easily. B. Supermarkets consider it too "ugly" to sell. C. Supermarkets always order more than they need. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles. Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that. Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046 Phone: (323)850-6637 Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis Phoenix Chinese Cuisine For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining. Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012 Phone: (213) 629-2812 Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio Dragon Chinese Restaurant The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis. Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035 Phone: (310) 657-7355 Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom Little China Restaurant It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery. Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068 Phone: (323) 969-8838 Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James 1. If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________. A. (323) 850-6637 B. (213) 629-2812 C. (310) 657-7355 D. (323) 969-8838 2. What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common? A. The price is fairly low. B. They are family-run. C. They provide vegetarian menu. D. They are in operation for decades. 3. In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine? A. Food. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Entertainment. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phoenix Chinese Cuisine下的“Products/Services: Seafood.(产品/服务：海鲜。)”和“Phone: (213) 629-2812(电话：(213)629-2812)”可知，如果您想订购一些海鲜外卖，您可以打电话(213)629-2812。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant下的“Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that.(他们的家人很自豪能为大家服务一直都是这样。)”以及Dragon Chinese Restaurant下的“The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years,(李氏家族烹饪和供应中国菜已经有40多年的历史了，)”可知，霍伊中餐厅和龙餐厅共同之处在于他们是家族经营的。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles.(以下是洛杉矶最受欢迎的中餐馆名单。)”及全文可推断，可能会在杂志的食物部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 B Earlier this month，6-year-old lsaac went on vacation to Fort Walton，Florida，with his family. While there，his mother Garrett learned about Lulu，a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症). At LuLu，Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“lsaac looked at me as if he was asking me，Is this ok？”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK，Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant.” “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said. Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for lsaac. Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving hi m this experience.” she wrote in her post. Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.” On Garrett's Facebook post，Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” the restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy！”” Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants，especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville， provide such a service.” Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said. 4. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants? A. Because they are on a low income. B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself. C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies. D Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy. 5. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant? A. She leaves her son alone at home. B. She orders some special food for her son. C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes. D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time. 6. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner? A. He will help them order food. B. He will offer services to them first. C. He will provide private room for them. D. He will introduce their allergy program. 7. What moved Garrett deeply? A. LuLu's response to her post. B. Her son's experience at LuLu. C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies. D. More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Garrett一家去一家为有食物过敏的顾客提供食物的餐厅的就餐经历，餐厅所提供的食物使有食物过敏的儿子非常满意。作者呼吁更多的餐厅能关注食物过敏的顾客。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. (Garrett 和她的家人很少出去吃饭，因为Isaac对食物过敏。)”可知，Garrett和她的家人很少出去吃饭是因为Isaac易患食物过敏。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant.(在他们离开之前，她在家为Isaac烹饪了一些东西，并把它带到了餐馆。)”可知，家人外出吃饭时，Garrett经常为Isaac提前准备一些食物。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests.(餐厅经理Barnett说，“当顾客告诉员工，他们组里有人对食物过敏时，我就帮忙点餐，把食物送到厨房，确保食物在另一个地方烹饪，然后把完成的食物提供给客人。”)”可知，如果有过敏的客人来吃饭，Barnett会亲自帮助他们点餐。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““ Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said.(“Lulu为食物过敏的客人提供优质的服务。没有什么比这更让我们高兴的了。”她说。)”可知，LuLu对过敏客人的关注深深地触动了Garrett。故选C。 C Sleep with your pet? “In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.” said Dr. Dan a marble, the chief officer of North American Veterinary Community. Pets who share their owners' bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans in their lives. It's a big display of trust on their part. “Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including increase in beneficial feel-good hormones.” she added. Let's turn to you. “Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of these activities will fragment your sleep.” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse. However, recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. “People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.” said sleep specialist Dr. Ram Dasgupta, an assistant professor from University of Southern California. Data showed over half of pet owners allowed their pet to sleep in the bedroom—and the majority found their pet “not interruptive or even beneficial to sleep.” Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Human's trust in pets. B. Impacts of keeping pets. C. pets' close relationship with humans. D. Benefits for pets sleeping with humans. 9. What does the underlined word “fragment” mean in paragraph 2? A. Sweep away. B. Make up for. C Break into pieces. D. Contribute to. 10. How can sleeping with pets help according to Dr. Ram Dasgupta? A. Relieve pressure. B. Boost creativity. C. Feel confident. D. Avoid anxiety. 11. What ' the author's advice on sleeping with pets? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Pets cure more than doctors. D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了科学发现和宠物睡一起是有益处的，但是作者对此持谨慎态度，告诫读者要具体问题具体分析。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段第一句以设问句“Sleep with your pet? ”的形式引出本段要论述的话题，即和宠物睡一起；根据“In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.”(总的来说，让动物和主人睡在一起是一件很好的事情。)可知，文章接下来具体论述了和宠物睡一起的好处，所以第一段主要论述了和宠物睡一起的益处。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people.”(动物可能会移动或吠叫，狗(和猫)的睡眠不是连续的，它们可能会起来在床上行走，踩人。)可知，宠物在主人睡觉的时候会有一些干扰睡眠的行为，所有这些活动会fragment你的睡眠；再结合后文“These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse.”(这些“微觉醒”在你没有意识的情况下发生，是破坏性的，因为它们把你从深度睡眠中拉出来，它们与压力荷尔蒙皮质醇的释放有关，这会让睡眠更糟。)可知，这些行为对睡眠是具有破坏性的，所以C选项“使成碎片”与fragment的意思相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.”(有抑郁或焦虑的人可能会从中受益，因为宠物就像一个大枕头，一个大毯子，可以减少他们的焦虑。)可知，跟宠物睡一起可以帮助缓解焦虑，减轻压力，从而使主人受益。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements.”(尽管有了新的科学发现，我们在把狗、猫或室内猪带到我们的床上时还是需要三思。如果你是数百万患有哮喘、过敏或慢性阻塞性肺病的人中的一员，和一个皮球一起睡觉可能会成为一场噩梦。还有一些宠物是你永远都不应该邀请到床上的，很多宠物都有非常具体的健康和安全要求。)可知，作者对于和宠物睡一起持谨慎态度，强调具体问题具体分析，所以A选项“小心驶得万年船”符合作者的建议。故选A项。 D Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion, China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade, solidifying the country’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest national census (人口普查) data shows. The population on the Chinese mainland increased by an average of 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years to 1.41 billion, compared with an annual growth rate of 0.57 percent from 2000 to 2010, according to the 7th national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics. “The growth of the total population has slowed down but remains at a steady pace,” Ning Jizhe, head of the bureau, said at a news conference. “Based on trends in recent years, China’s population will grow at an increasingly slow rate in the future while remaining above 1.4 billion.” The increasing elderly population has become a defining feature of the past decade. Ning said an aging society will set the tone for China's population structure for a long time, presenting challenges and opportunities. “A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services, as well as adding to families’ elderly care burden. But more elderly people could also motivate consumption of products and services targeting this age group, and advance the development of some technologies,” he said. Ning added that those between the ages of 60 and 69, who are equipped with knowledge, experience and skills and are generally in good health, make up nearly 56 percent of all older adults. “Their potential to continue making contributions to society and playing a constructive role is big,” he responded to a question on the outlook for raising the retirement age and carrying out other potential measures aimed at addressing the aging trend. Some population economists also said the latest number and proportion (比例) of elderly are largely within predictions, and the aging trend will continue for a long time. 12. What does the 7th national census data show? A. The aging population of China has risen rapidly. B. The annual growth rate has increased by 0.04%. C. The annual growth rate was 0.57% during the past 10 years. D. The total population of Chinese mainland increased to 1.44 billion. 13. What does Ning Jizhe say about the growth of graying population? A. It is beyond predictions. B. It brings few advantages. C. It has sharply slowed down. D. It will increase pressure on family. 14. What is Ning Jizhe’s attitude to the graying population? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The aging trend brings problems B. An aging society presents opportunities C. China’s population gets old as growth slows D. Measures are to be taken to tackle the aging trend 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了在总人口缓慢增长的背景下，中国人口趋于老龄化的现象，以及专家对此的利弊分析。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion, China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade, solidifying the country’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest national census (人口普查) data shows. The population on the Chinese mainland increased by an average of 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years to 1.41 billion, compared with an annual growth rate of 0.57 percent from 2000 to 2010, according to the 7th national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics. (最新的全国人口普查数据显示，在总人口缓慢增长至14.4亿的背景下，中国的老年人口在过去十年中急剧增加，巩固了中国快速老龄化的格局。国家统计局发布的第七次全国人口普查显示，中国大陆人口在过去10年里以年均0.53%的速度增长，达到14.1亿，而2000年至2010年的年增长率为0.57%。)”可知，第七次全国人口普查数据说明了中国的老年人口迅速增加。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ning Jizhe 所说“A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services, as well as adding to families’ elderly care burden. (人口老龄化将给劳动力和社会服务的供应带来压力，也会增加家庭的养老负担。)”可知，Ning Jizhe认为人口老龄化会增加家庭的压力。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Ning Jizhe 所说“A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services, as well as adding to families’ elderly care burden. But more elderly people could also motivate consumption of products and services targeting this age group, and advance the development of some technologies. (人口老龄化将给劳动力和社会服务的供应带来压力，也会增加家庭的养老负担。但更多的老年人也可以刺激针对这个年龄段的产品和服务的消费，并推动一些技术的发展。)”可知，Ning Jizhe对人口老龄化的分析，既包括了弊端也包括优势，所以他的态度是客观的。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中根据第一段中“Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion, China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade, solidifying the country’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest national census (人口普查) data shows. (最新的全国人口普查数据显示，在总人口缓慢增长至14.4亿的背景下，中国的老年人口在过去十年中急剧增加，巩固了中国快速老龄化的格局。)”可知，本文主要报道了近来，随着人口增长放缓，中国人口快速老龄化的现象。选项C“随着人口增长放缓，中国人口快速老龄化”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. ___16___ Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free. ● ___17___ Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too. ● Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. ___18___ Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight. ● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. ___19___ ● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. ___20___ These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey. A. Limit the toys. B. Prepare for long flights. C. When opportunity knocks go with it. D. Thus everything else will fall into place. E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well. F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids? G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job? 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带孩子进行国际旅行的几条建议。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family.( 带着孩子去任何地方旅行都是一件很有挑战性的事情，因为孩子可以决定整个家庭假期的成败。)”可知，带孩子旅行具有挑战性。再根据后句“Not necessarily!(未必！) ”和接着为带孩子进行国际旅行提出了建议，所以这里讨论带孩子进行国际旅行的难度是否更大。所以选择项G“Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job?(这是否意味着带着孩子出国旅行是一项更困难的工作?)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选G。 【17题详解】 本句为本段中心句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是在长途国际旅行时，为了让孩子保持专注，父母应该准备的东西。所以选择项B“Prepare for long flights. (做好长途飞行的准备。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“long flights”和后文中的“long voyage”相一致。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前句“These are two keys to kids' happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested.(这是世界上任何地方的孩子快乐的两个关键：让他们吃好、休息好。)”可知，孩子快乐的关键，做到这两个关键就一切都好。所以选择项D“Thus everything else will fall into place. (这样，其他的一切都将到位。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Provide options and plans. ”（）（提供选择和计划）可知，本段的建议是在旅行中给孩子提供选择和参与决策的机会，接着说的是这样做能让孩子们体会到成就感，接下来进一步给出这样做的好处。所以选择项E“It will reduce complaining greatly as well. (这也将大大减少抱怨。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine;(和孩子们一起旅行会打开你无法想象的新世界和可能性)”可知，在旅行过程中可以遇到的新机会。所以选择项E“When opportunity knocks go with it. (机不可失，时不再来。)”符合上下文语境。与主题句“Be open to unexpected discoveries.(对意外发现保持开放的心态。)”相照应。选择项中的“opportunity”与前句中的“new worlds and new possibilities”相一致。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With my degree in education and an internship (实习) in a high school under my belt, I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders. I prepared clear lesson ___21___ and plans. I broke down ___22___ ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand. Then I got into the classroom, and it all ___23___. “Why isn’t this working?” I thought at the end of another ___24___ day. It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true. I had ___25___ right across the hall, in Marcia’s ___26___. Marcia taught third grade. She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ ___27___. The children ran up to her in the hall, giving her hugs. The next day, I asked Marcia if I could ___28___ her for a while in her class. “How about a ___29___?” she asked, taking out a guitar. The children ___30___ immediately. What a contrast! Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world — not just for singing, but for each child. When one ___31___ looked a bit lost, she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention. I couldn’t ___32___ to put some of the things I’d learned into practice. It wasn’t easy at first to ___33___ my lesson plans. But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk, talking to my students one-on-one, getting to know them as ___34___. Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she ___35___ me every day of my 40-year career. 21. A. quotes B. objectives C. instructions D. remarks 22. A. interesting B. informal C. serious D. complicated 23. A. fell apart B. went over C. worked out D. got through 24. A. exciting B. shameful C. discouraging D. impressive 25. A. experience B. selection C. company D. proof 26. A. classroom B. concert C. club D. journal 27. A. dreams B. lives C. schedules D. assignments 28. A. describe B. disturb C. assess D. observe 29. A. discussion B. game C. song D. quiz 30. A. cheered B. fled C. allowed D. performed 31. A. even B. instead C. regularly D. purposely 32. A. mean B. refuse C. choose D. wait 33. A. review B. ignore C. prepare D. acknowledge 34. A. students B. strangers C. supermen D. individuals 35. A. reminded B. followed C. inspired D. greeted 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是新老师，才开始给学生上课的时候遇到了挫折，于是像受欢迎的玛西亚老师学习，得到了一些上课经验。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了明确的课程目标和计划。A. quotes引用；B. objectives目标；C. instructions说明；D. remarks评论。根据后文“and plans”可知，作者身为老师，要准备明确的课程目标和计划。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把复杂的想法分解成这个水平的孩子可以理解的概念。A. interesting有趣的；B. informal非正式的；C. serious严肃的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand”可知，把复杂的想法分解成简单概念。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我走进教室，一切都崩溃了。A. fell apart解体；B. went over检查；C. worked out解决；D. got through经历，通过。根据后文“Why isn’t this working?(为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的准备在走进教室的时候都崩溃了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么这不起作用？”在又一个令人沮丧的日子结束时，我想。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Why isn’t this working?(为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的教学方式不起作用，因此是沮丧的一天。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. experience经历；B. selection选择；C. company公司；D. proof证据。根据上文“It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true.”可知，作者知道教学是可以进行下去的，并非不可能，而证据就在另一个老师的教师里。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. classroom教室；B. concert音乐会；C. club俱乐部；D. journal杂志。后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”主要描述了玛西亚老师的教室里的场景，证明了作者的观点是错误的。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。A. dreams梦想；B. lives生命；C. schedules安排；D. assignments作业。根据上文“She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’”指她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我问玛西亚我能不能在她的课上观察她一会儿。A. describe描述；B. disturb打扰；C. assess评估；D. observe观察。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention.”可知，作者留在了她的课堂上观察她是如何上课的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“唱首歌怎么样？”她问，拿出一把吉他。A. discussion讨论；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. quiz测试。根据后文“taking out a guitar”可知，拿出吉他说明要唱歌。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们立刻欢呼起来。A. cheered欢呼；B. fled逃走；C. allowed允许；D. performed表演。根据上文“Marcia taught third grade.(玛西亚教三年级)”以及常识，小孩子听到要唱歌应当是欢呼。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至当一个学生看起来有点迷茫时，她走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。A. even甚至；B. instead而不是；C. regularly定期地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”可知，玛西亚会调动学生情绪，当发现学生看起来迷茫时，甚至会走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我所学到的一些东西付诸实践。A. mean意味着；B. refuse拒绝；C. choose选择；D. wait等待。根据后文“to put some of the things I’d learned into practice”可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想把所学到的一些东西付诸实践。短语couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始要忽略我的教案并不容易。A. review复习；B. ignore忽视；C. prepare准备；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文““How about a song?” she asked, taking out a guitar.”可知，马西亚临时提议常识，可知并没有完全按照教案进行上课，即一开始要忽略教案对作者来说不容易。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我发现我喜欢走在课桌之间，一对一地和学生交谈，了解他们。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. supermen超人；D. individuals个人。根据上文“talking to my students one-on-one”可知，作者开始重视学生的个人。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛西亚在年底离开了我们学校，但在我40年的职业生涯中，她每天都在鼓舞着我。A. reminded提醒；B. followed跟随；C. inspired鼓舞；D. greeted问候。根据上文“Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she”中but表示转折，说明虽然玛西亚离开了，但她一直在鼓舞着作者。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royal gardens. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts ____36____(gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set，____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event. Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditional culture,Hanfu,____39____traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth. A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement ____40____ emerged from the desire____41____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos ____42____(feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in on her channel as viewers find her videos ____43____(attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture____44____modern dance movements. The Hanfu market in China _____45_____ (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will likely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research. 【答案】36. gently 37. but 38. popularity 39. a 40. which##that 41. to express 42. featuring 43. attractive 44. with 45. was estimated 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚前端。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：她们飘逸的袖子和绣花裙在微风中轻轻摇曳。副词gently修饰动词。故填gently。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们不是电影场景中的男女演员，而是主题活动中的汉服爱好者。not...but“不是……而是”为固定短语。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。作宾语用名词popularity。 故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服，一种汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻人重新带到了时尚的前端。Style为可数名词，表示一种汉族的传统服装，traditional首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。a movement为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。 故填which/that。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2011年，刘翔发起了一场表达民族认同和文化自信的运动，成立了一个名为“华颜会”的社区。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to express。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：90后杨坤宁在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上开了一个账号，并上传了自己穿着汉服的视频。videos与feature为主动关系，所用现在分词作定语。 故填featuring。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。形容词attractive作宾语补足语。故填attractive。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：成千上万的评论和点赞涌入了她的频道，观众们发现她的视频很有吸引力，而且很有创意，将传统文化与现代舞蹈动作融合在一起。表示“和”，用介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：据研究公司艾媒咨询估计，到2022年，中国汉服市场规模将达到125.4亿元人民币，到2025年可能会增至191.1亿元人民币。根据“in 2022”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was estimated。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展（Chinese Painting Exhibition），请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 参观时的注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。. Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文 Notice In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, our school is to arrange for the exchange students to visit the Chinese Painting Exhibition. The exhibition will run from Feb. 20 to March. 20 at our school hall. It centers on the history of the traditional Chinese paintings and displays various famous paintings of exceptional beauty from different dynasties, from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture. We are to gather at the school gate at 2:00 pm Feb. 25 and the school bus will take us there. Keep in mind that no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则有关组织校内留学生参观中国画展通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀的：exceptional→excellent 著名的：famous → well-known 展示：display→exhibit 安排： arrange→ organize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will run from Feb. 20 to March. 20 at our school hall. 拓展句：The exhibition will run from Feb. 20 to March. 20 at our school hall, which is located behind the library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, our school is to arrange for the exchange students to visit the Chinese Painting Exhibition.（运用了不定式作目的状语和表语） 【高分句型2】It centers on the history of the traditional Chinese paintings and displays various famous paintings of exceptional beauty from different dynasties, from which you are expected to have a deep insight into the development of Chinese culture.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。 2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：give back/return ②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared ②内疚的： guilty/sinful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林市田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 （考试时间： 120分钟 试卷满分： 150分） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bag shop B. At a clothing shop C. At a shoe shop 2. Why is the man leaving for China? A. To go to work B. To meet a friend C. To have a holiday 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny 4. What is the man impressed with? A. The delivery speed B. The transportation cost C. The quality of the plates- 5. What makes the woman worried about owning a cat? A. The cost of keeping it. B. The responsibility for raising it. C. The amount of time needed to train it. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where do the speakers plan to taste the local food? A. At Hefang Street B . In Hangzhou Hotel C. Near the West Lake 7. What will the speakers probably do to go through Hangzhou's history? A. Visit Lingyin Temple B. Explore Hefang Street C. Take a boat along the Grand Canal 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Sarah probably? A The speakers' classmate B. The speakers' co-worker C. The speakers' sister 9. Where will the speakers meet Sarah? A. At a bar B.At an office C. At a restaurant 听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。 10. What emergency does the man face? A. A medical emergency B. A traffic accident C. A building fire. 11. How does the woman sound? A. Inexperienced B. Relaxed C. Afraid 12. What information does the woman request from the man? A. The cause of the emergency B. His phone number C. His name 13. What will the man do next. A. Stay inside his apartment B. Call for medical assistance. C. War n others of the emergency 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman concerned about' A. How to get to the students' union B. How to live the university life C. How to read the map 15. Where is the students' union? A. On the left of the Science Block B. Next to the Art Building C. Beside the Lab B 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Fill in the form now B. Go around the university C. Give him her phone number 17. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Classmates C. Father and daughter 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A new kind of leather, B. The problem of modern industries C. A traditional way of making leather 19. What's the problem with most "animal-friendly leather"? A. It's harmful to human health. B. It's bad for the environment. C. It's not very strong. 20. Why is 40% of grown produce wasted according to the speaker? A. It can go bad easily. B. Supermarkets consider it too "ugly" to sell. C. Supermarkets always order more than they need. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a list of the top and leading Chinese Restaurants in Los Angeles. Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant The restaurant is a family-owned and operated business that has been offering tasty servings in every table. Their family is proud to serve everyone always something like that. Products/Services: Dim Sum, Vegetarian Menu, Specialty, Seafood Address: 7105 Sunset Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90046 Phone: (323)850-6637 Reviews: “They manage their high-level service and the highest level of the food they serve.”—Francis Phoenix Chinese Cuisine For more than five decades, it has served tens of thousands of consumers in Los Angeles. The restaurant will not be tired of inviting you to truly experience authentic and remarkable dining. Products/Services: Seafood. Coconut, Rice Noodle, Chicken Wings Address: 301 Ord St, Los Angeles, CA 90012 Phone: (213) 629-2812 Reviews: “Great place to go eat & the price is fair for the most part. It does get busy at times with all the online food orders.”—Julio Dragon Chinese Restaurant The Lees have cooked and served Chinese food for over 40 years, producing delicious Chinese cuisine that wasn’t accessible to the metropolis. Products/Services: House Specialties, Appetizers, Beef, Seafood, Vegetables Address: 8597 W Pico Blvd, Los Angeles, CA 90035 Phone: (310) 657-7355 Reviews: “The restaurant is absolutely the tastiest place in the region.”—Tom Little China Restaurant It welcomes the customer as if in China, 6 days a week. For customers who do not have any time to go out, you can check out their menu online and order, for pickup and delivery. Products/Services: Chicken, Pork, Vegetables, Noodle and Rice Dishes, Desserts Address: 3535 Cahuenga Blvd w # 107, Los Angeles, CA 90068 Phone: (323) 969-8838 Reviews: “Wonderful restaurant, we came here after going to Universal Studios. The prices are super reasonable!”—James 1. If you want to order some seafood for delivery, you can call ________. A. (323) 850-6637 B. (213) 629-2812 C. (310) 657-7355 D. (323) 969-8838 2. What do Hoy’s Chinese Restaurant and Dragon Chinese Restaurant have in common? A. The price is fairly low. B. They are family-run. C They provide vegetarian menu. D. They are in operation for decades. 3. In which section are you likely to read the passage in a magazine? A. Food. B. Health. C. Economy. D. Entertainment. B Earlier this month，6-year-old lsaac went on vacation to Fort Walton，Florida，with his family. While there，his mother Garrett learned about Lulu，a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏症). At LuLu，Isaac could eat a salad and roast chicken with rice.“lsaac looked at me as if he was asking me，Is this ok？”Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK，Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of ordering and eating at a restaurant.” “That look on his face seemed to show that this was the coolest thing he had ever done.” Garrett said. Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said. Their night at Lulu marked a celebration for lsaac Isaac felt terribly fulfilled because of eating at the restaurant. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant's Facebook page to thank them for helping her son. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving hi m this experience.” she wrote in her post. Barnett，the restaurant's manager said，“When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy，I help with the order by passing it to the kitchen，ensuring it's cooked in a separate station and offering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the last 10 years since our allergy program was started.” On Garrett's Facebook post，Lulu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us.” the restaurant wrote in a comment. “We are excited to see your son so happy！”” Garrett is hoping her post's popularity will make other restaurants，especially the places near her family's home about 30 minutes away from Mashville， provide such a service.” Lulu offers quality services to the guests with food allergies. Nothing would make us happier than that.” She said. 4. Why do Garrett and her family hardly eat out at restaurants? A. Because they are on a low income. B. Because Garrett likes cooking herself. C. Because Isaac easily suffers from food allergies. D. Because they consider the food in restaurants unhealthy. 5. What does Garrett usually do when her family go to eat at a restaurant? A. She leaves her son alone at home. B. She orders some special food for her son. C. She lets her son choose his favorite dishes. D. She prepares some food for her son ahead of time. 6. What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner? A. He will help them order food. B. He will offer services to them first. C. He will provide private room for them. D. He will introduce their allergy program. 7. What moved Garrett deeply? A. LuLu's response to her post. B. Her son's experience at LuLu. C. LuLu's concern for the guests with allergies. D. More restaurants' following in LuLu's steps. C Sleep with your pet? “In general, it is a very good thing for animals to sleep with their owners.” said Dr. Dan a marble, the chief officer of North American Veterinary Community. Pets who share their owners' bed tend to have a higher trust level and a tighter bond with the humans in their lives. It's a big display of trust on their part. “Dogs and cats who are more closely bonded with their humans get additional health benefits, including increase in beneficial feel-good hormones.” she added. Let's turn to you. “Animals may move or bark and sleep in dogs (and cats) is not continuous and they may get up and walk on the bed, stepping on people. All of these activities will fragment your sleep.” said Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. These “microawakenings,” which can happen without your awareness, are destructive because they pull you out of deep sleep and they have been associated with the release of the stress hormone, cortisol, which can make sleep even worse. However, recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be beneficial for some of us. “People with depression or anxiety may benefit from that because the pet is a big pillow, a big blanket which decrease their anxiety.” said sleep specialist Dr. Ram Dasgupta, an assistant professor from University of Southern California. Data showed over half of pet owners allowed their pet to sleep in the bedroom—and the majority found their pet “not interruptive or even beneficial to sleep.” Despite the new science, we still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or indoor pigs into our beds. If you are one of the millions of people who suffer from asthma, allergies or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sleeping with a fur ball could become a nightmare. And there are some pets that you should never invite to bed and a lot of them have very specific health and safety requirements. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A Human's trust in pets. B. Impacts of keeping pets. C. pets' close relationship with humans. D. Benefits for pets sleeping with humans. 9. What does the underlined word “fragment” mean in paragraph 2? A. Sweep away. B. Make up for. C. Break into pieces. D. Contribute to. 10. How can sleeping with pets help according to Dr. Ram Dasgupta? A. Relieve pressure. B. Boost creativity. C. Feel confident. D. Avoid anxiety. 11. What ' the author's advice on sleeping with pets? A. Better safe than sorry. B. Love me, love my dog. C. Pets cure more than doctors. D. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. D Under the background of the slow growth of its total population to 1.44 billion, China has seen a sharp rise in older adults over the past decade, solidifying the country’s rapidly aging pattern, the latest national census (人口普查) data shows. The population on the Chinese mainland increased by an average of 0.53 percent annually during the past 10 years to 1.41 billion, compared with an annual growth rate of 0.57 percent from 2000 to 2010, according to the 7th national census published by the National Bureau of Statistics. “The growth of the total population has slowed down but remains at a steady pace,” Ning Jizhe, head of the bureau, said at a news conference. “Based on trends in recent years, China’s population will grow at an increasingly slow rate in the future while remaining above 1.4 billion.” The increasing elderly population has become a defining feature of the past decade. Ning said an aging society will set the tone for China's population structure for a long time, presenting challenges and opportunities. “A graying population will pile pressure on supply of labor force and social services, as well as adding to families’ elderly care burden. But more elderly people could also motivate consumption of products and services targeting this age group, and advance the development of some technologies,” he said. Ning added that those between the ages of 60 and 69, who are equipped with knowledge, experience and skills and are generally in good health, make up nearly 56 percent of all older adults. “Their potential to continue making contributions to society and playing a constructive role is big,” he responded to a question on the outlook for raising the retirement age and carrying out other potential measures aimed at addressing the aging trend. Some population economists also said the latest number and proportion (比例) of elderly are largely within predictions, and the aging trend will continue for a long time. 12. What does the 7th national census data show? A. The aging population of China has risen rapidly. B. The annual growth rate has increased by 0.04%. C. The annual growth rate was 0.57% during the past 10 years. D. The total population of Chinese mainland increased to 1.44 billion. 13. What does Ning Jizhe say about the growth of graying population? A. It is beyond predictions. B. It brings few advantages. C. It has sharply slowed down. D. It will increase pressure on family. 14. What is Ning Jizhe’s attitude to the graying population? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. The aging trend brings problems B. An aging society presents opportunities C. China’s population gets old as growth slows D. Measures are to be taken to tackle the aging trend 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Traveling Internationally with Kids Traveling anywhere with kids can be challenging, who can make or break the holiday for the whole family. ___16___ Not necessarily! Here are some practical tips on how to travel internationally with kids safely and stress-free. ● ___17___ Kids have a tiny attention span, so you’ll need to keep them engaged during the long voyage from takeoff to landing. Bring an armful of new toys, books, stickers, pencils and crayons, and load your tablet with new apps. And bring some healthy snacks, too. ● Prioritize（优先考虑） sleep and food. These are two keys to kids’ happiness anywhere in the world: Keep them well-fed and well-rested. ___18___ Pick and choose late nights carefully. Build your agenda around your children. Don’t be too ambitious and pack the days full. Leave lots of downtime. And always have snacks on hand for times when the next meal is nowhere in sight. ● Provide options and plans. Let the kids know your plans early, and even let them in on the decision-making process by giving them some options each day. Being responsible for and aware of the travel plan will enable the kids to experience a sense of achievement. ___19___ ● Be open to unexpected discoveries. Traveling with kids will open new worlds and new possibilities you could never imagine; for example, a local invites you for dinner or a fisherman offers to show you his boat. ___20___ These are often the most rewarding moments of any journey. A. Limit the toys. B. Prepare for long flights. C. When opportunity knocks go with it. D. Thus everything else will fall into place. E. It will reduce complaining greatly as well. F. Is it wise for parents to travel internationally with kids? G. Does it mean traveling abroad with kids is a tougher job? 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With my degree in education and an internship (实习) in a high school under my belt, I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders. I prepared clear lesson ___21___ and plans. I broke down ___22___ ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand. Then I got into the classroom, and it all ___23___. “Why isn’t this working?” I thought at the end of another ___24___ day. It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true. I had ___25___ right across the hall, in Marcia’s ___26___. Marcia taught third grade. She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ ___27___. The children ran up to her in the hall, giving her hugs. The next day, I asked Marcia if I could ___28___ her for a while in her class. “How about a ___29___?” she asked, taking out a guitar. The children ___30___ immediately. What a contrast! Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world — not just for singing, but for each child. When one ___31___ looked a bit lost, she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention. I couldn’t ___32___ to put some of the things I’d learned into practice. It wasn’t easy at first to ___33___ my lesson plans. But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk talking to my students one-on-one, getting to know them as ___34___. Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she ___35___ me every day of my 40-year career. 21. A. quotes B. objectives C. instructions D. remarks 22. A. interesting B. informal C. serious D. complicated 23. A. fell apart B. went over C. worked out D. got through 24. A. exciting B. shameful C. discouraging D. impressive 25. A. experience B. selection C. company D. proof 26. A. classroom B. concert C. club D. journal 27. A. dreams B. lives C. schedules D. assignments 28. A. describe B. disturb C. assess D. observe 29. A. discussion B. game C. song D. quiz 30. A. cheered B. fled C. allowed D. performed 31. A. even B. instead C. regularly D. purposely 32. A. mean B. refuse C. choose D. wait 33. A. review B. ignore C. prepare D. acknowledge 34. A. students B. strangers C. supermen D. individuals 35. A. reminded B. followed C. inspired D. greeted 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in long robes， a crowd of young people wanders around pavilions(凉亭)and royal gardens. Their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered(绣花的)skirts ____36____(gentle)sway(摇曳)in the breeze.They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set，____37____ Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event. Benefiting from the growing ____38____ (popular) of social media and a craze for traditional culture,Hanfu,____39____traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, was brought back to the forefront by a new wave of Chinese youth. A community called “Hua Yan Hui” was founded by Liu Xiang in 2011 following a movement ____40____ emerged from the desire____41____ (express) national identity and growing cultural confidence.Yang Kunning, born in the 1990s, opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos ____42____(feature) herself wearing Hanfu.Thousands of comments and likes pour in on her channel as viewers find her videos ____43____(attract) and creative-mixing traditional culture____44____modern dance movements. The Hanfu market in China _____45_____ (estimate) to reach 12.54 billion yuan in 2022 and will likely rise to 19.11 billion yuan in 2025, according to research firm iMedia Research. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校将组织校内留学生参观中国画展（Chinese Painting Exhibition），请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 参观时的注意事项。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。. Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$