必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 能力提升-2025届新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)

必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (甘肃省天水市张家川县一中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考)This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. Your don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯)until you feel sore(酸痛的)in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peoples it on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. The text is to encourage you to . A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 22. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food. C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cellphone. 23. While you are using the cellphone, what you should do to lose weight? A. Stand up and walk around. B. Sit quietly. C. Lie on the bed. D. Eat an apple. B (2024·四川南充·三模)I turned 65 this February, a big milestone. The last 12 months has indeed been a time of profound thinking for me, but not for the reasons you may think. Recently our culture has started to acknowledge that a perfect woman image is totally unrealistic. I suppose there are a small minority of women born with incredible genes. But for most of us, short of starving ourselves, having plastic surgery, or airbrushing our photos, perfection is an unattainable goal. I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently and said, “Hey, you see that picture of me on the magazine cover. This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of what beauty is. Being a woman of a certain age, that old message of feminine(女性的)perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My legs, waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always required a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught to be ashamed of my imperfect body. However, after a pretty serious health issue last year, I started to have a different feeling about my body. This body has given me two incredible children and endured too many surgeries. My belly, back, feet and knees are marked with countless scars but finally I see what they truly are—my battle scars. My extra pounds are the result of countless dinners I have made and enjoyed with those I love. My scars remind me of all the talented and kind doctors and nurses who have looked after me. My body has allowed me a wonderful life thus far. I thought my body was not ideal, but now I thank it for being a source of strength, endurance and pleasure. At 65, I finally realize it is truly beautiful. 24. Why did the author mention celebrity women in Paragraph 3? A. To show perfection is difficult for celebrities to achieve. B. To indicate the concept of beauty is becoming more realistic. C. To suggest only a minority of women are born with incredible genes. D. To prove a perfect body image requires a strict diet and much exercise. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The body parts that the author felt unsatisfied with. B. The body image that a woman should keep at a certain age. C. The tricks that the author used to avoid facing her imperfect body. D. The effect that the traditional feminine perfection had on the author. 26. What made the author feel different about her body? A. A severe health problem. B. The impact of celebrity women. C. The social concept of beauty. D. Encouragement from her family. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To tell us what a perfect woman image should be. B. To express her gratitude to the doctors and nurses. C. To share her understanding of beauty after going through a lot. D. To compare the beauty standards between the past and the present. C (2024·湖北武汉·一模)Many think 2024 could be the year more people have the tools to follow through on New Year’s resolutions about weight loss. If they can afford them and manage to stick with them, people can turn to a new generation of remarkably effective weight-loss drugs, also called GLP-1s, which offer the potential for substantial weight loss. Wegovy, which was approved in 2021, and Zepbound, which got the nod from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2023, are the most effective publicly available weight-loss drugs ever made. Wegovy has been shown to help people shed as much as 16% of their body weight, in combination with exercise and diet. Zepbound’s highest dose, along with lifestyle changes, has helped people lose as much as 27% of their body weight over 18 months. Although long-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear to be the safest to date. A large number of people suffer from gastrointestinal distress(肠胃不适)on the medications, including vomiting, nausea and diarrhea; but more serious side effects, like those previous weight-loss drugs, have been rare. Wegovy also appears to reduce the risk of a repeating heart attack or stroke for people with pre-existing disease. So far, both drugs have been hard for patients to access. Suppliers have had trouble making enough of the medicines to meet the skyrocketing demand. And insurance companies haven’t covered the cost of the drugs, which can run from about $1,000 to over $1,300 a month. Paying for them should become easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance companies could bow to market pressure and cover more of the cost. Also in the new year, there are more GLP-1 drugs on the way and in more forms. Both Wegovy and Zepbound are delivered as weekly shots. Pill versions are under development as are other medications, some of which could help people lose even more weight. There’s a major unknown factor with these drugs, which could become better understood in the coming years. Experts can’t say if people will be able to keep the weight off if they don’t make lifestyle changes and stop taking the drugs. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The side effects of the two drugs. B. The safety of the two drugs. C. The advantages of the two drugs. D. The doubt about the two drugs. 29. Which is the reason for the shortage of the two drugs? A. The technology to make the medicines is not mature. B. They are expensive, sold at around $1,000 for each shot. C. They are not currently included in the medical insurance. D. There are no pill versions of the two drugs on the market. 30. Which statement about GLP-1 drugs is correct? A. They are mainly injected into patients at present. B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year. C. The doubt about the drugs will be cleared in the coming year. D. The drugs will substantially solve the weight issue once and for all. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of GLP-1 drugs? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Hopeful. D (2024届安徽省芜湖市镜湖区安徽师大附中高三下学期三模)At the start of nearly every doctor’s visit, chances are you will be asked to step on a scale and get your weight measured for that day’s exam record. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for diseases like hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Many studies of hundreds of thousands of patients have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a subset of obese people considered to be “metabolically healthy”—meaning they do not exhibit elevated blood pressure or the diabetes indicator called insulin resistance, for example. Although the numbers vary greatly depending on the study, the “metabolically healthy” population could account for anywhere from 6 to 75 percent of obese individuals. One interesting report published in 2016 found that a higher body mass index(or BMI, the ratio of weight to height)“only moderately increased the risks for diabetes among healthy subjects” and that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, there is more to the equation than weight. Despite such findings, doctors routinely recommend dieting for weight loss as a means to “treat” poor health indicators such as high cholesterol and insomnia in fat patients. Virtually no diet works in the long term. The result: 95 to 98 percent of those who attempt to lose weight fail, and up to two thirds end up heavier than when they began. Spending years trapped in a cycle of losing weight, regaining it, then losing it again is associated with poorer health outcomes. It is time that doctors give up the scale-centric health care practice and focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. Among the more dangerous by-products of weight-centric health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported anecdotal experience of innumerable fat people is that doctors often prescribe weight loss without examining them, running tests or performing other normal procedures for conditions that thin people would be screened for automatically. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people, as the authors of a large review paper wrote in 2013 in Current Obesity Reports. Not only that but doctors’ appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and physicians routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious underlying conditions. To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health. Instead practitioners should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. 32. By “the big picture is not the whole picture”(paragraph 2), the writer means that_______. A. there are some exceptions B. more evidence should be presented C. some health risk has been neglected D. people don’t care much about health 33. Why does the writer mention the report published in 2016? A. To call attention to those who are thin but unhealthy. B. To explain what “moderately increase” means in real life. C. To argue against BMI being used as an indicator of fatness. D. To show that weight may not be associated with poor health. 34. What can be inferred from the passage about fat people? A. Most of them worry about their weight. B. Some of them can’t be diagnosed correctly. C. They need at least one exam every half year D. They don’t follow doctors’ recommendations. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weight-watching health care is common but may do harm. B. More care should be taken of those overweight people. C. Fat people are sometimes treated unfairly in society. D. It’s time that we should be more health-conscious. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·北京石景山·一模)About 40% adults and 19% children in the US are obese(肥胖的). Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases, including high blood pressure and heart disease. 36 If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try. Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy. It involves recording what they consume, and how much. The theory is that when thinking of what you put in your body, you’ll make healthier decisions. 37 There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done. 38 Recently, researchers studied obese individuals in otherwise good health who participated in a 24-week weight control program... They recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. 39 Researchers noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting. A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite”. Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways—using an online program, using a pencil or using smart-phone applications. 40 A. Can it really be that easy? B. It is important to find what works for you. C. Thus, long-term weight loss takes time and effort. D. The risk factors that determine obesity can be complex. E. In comparison, those who recorded less daily lost less weight. F. Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. G. Study shows the more often you log your eating, the more weight you might lose. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改编自湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高二下学期末)It was 4 o’clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just ___41___ in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the ___42___, which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames ___43___ my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys was quick- minded, grasped my son, and ___44___ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough ___45___ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months ___46___ it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very ___47___ 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ___48___ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I ___49___ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his ___50___ and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not ___51___, so he made the ___52___ to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will ___53___ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these ___54___ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value ___55___ yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 41. A. turned B. given C. brought D. shown 42. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 43. A. burned B. held C. attacked D. attracted 44. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 45. A. space B. time C. energy D. place 46. A. if B. while C. because D. although 47. A. specific B. negative C. obvious D. cruel 48. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. skip 49. A. passed B. kept C. handled D. sent 50. A. book B. life C. spirit D. heart 51. A. grow B. exist C. matter D. function 52. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 53. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 54. A. casual B. tough C. false D. extreme 55. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自23-24高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末)Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.___56___, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise ___57___(regular). A healthy diet along with regular exercise ___58___(be)probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long ___59___, yet about 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and have been fooled into not eating meals to control their weight. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ___60___ can help to make you look good, feel good and keep healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel ___61___(peace)and relaxed and increase your ability ___62___(concentration)when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ___63___ the day to come. As a matter of fact, the ___64___(lose)of sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ___65___(good)in no time at all! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (改编自浙江省三校联盟2023-2024学年高三上12月考)学校英文报正在开展以“How Often Meals Are Skipped”为题的调查，结果如下面的饼状图所示。现请你用该项调查的结果写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括：1.概述调查结果； 2.简单分析原因； 3.你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 How Often Meals Are Skipped From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals. ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024高三下·山西忻州·开学考)The day I started working out with my personal trainer, Teresa, I told her that overall, I wanted to get in shape and get stronger. More specifically, I wanted to lose 10 pounds by swimsuit season. “Good, you have both long-term and short-term goals,” Teresa said. “That will help keep you motivated.” Then she warned, “I’m going to push you pretty hard, Sue. And you’re going to have to push yourself, too.” She had. And so had I. Yet here I was at the gym, months later, the same old Sue with the same weight. I looked in the mirror and said, “I’m still so fat. It’s too hard for me to lose 10 pounds.” 1 wasn’t feeling very motivated. “Let’s start with something different today,” Teresa said. I thought she was going to show me a new exercise. Instead, she took something small and green out of her pocket. A rubber band(橡皮筋). Teresa took my right arm and placed the band onto my wrist, a determined look on her face. “This will solve your problem,” she assured me. I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to ask, “How is this rubber band going to help me get in shape?” “Your weight is not your biggest problem,” Teresa said. “What’s really holding you back is that you’re always putting yourself down.” I knew that better.1 had grown up constantly comparing myself to others, and I fell short every time. Teresa said she was tired of hearing all the negative words I directed at myself. “Your negative thinking is a bad habit, and it’s time to break it,” she declared. The plan was simple. Every time I thought or said something that put myself down, I was supposed to pull the rubber band—hard—and break free from that negative mindset. I agreed to try the rubber band. Then I left the gym and drove home. A pile of mail was waiting. I looked through it. There was an official-looking letter from my bank, 1 tore open the envelope. It was an overdraft(透支的) notice. One of my checks had bounced because I’d been late putting money into the account. My cheeks burned when I saw it was the birthday check I had sent to my niece. I really messed up now! How could I be so stupid? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That was when I remembered what Teresa said I needed to do. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seven days after trying the rubber band, I got ready for my appointment with my trainer. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 必修一Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good能力提升 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (甘肃省天水市张家川县一中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月考)This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. Your don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. ◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯)until you feel sore(酸痛的)in your back. It will use up 10 calories. ◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. ◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight. ◆Talk it up Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peoples it on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 21. The text is to encourage you to . A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 22. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food. C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cellphone. 23. While you are using the cellphone, what you should do to lose weight? A. Stand up and walk around. B. Sit quietly. C. Lie on the bed. D. Eat an apple. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧：起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打电话。 21.推理判断题。根据第一自然段“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.(你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去，你会变瘦的)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯，即遵循瘦人的一些生活习惯，养成这些习惯能够达到减肥的目的，故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Start with soup部分“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.(点一份清汤，在主食前喝。这样，你会觉得更饱，所以当主食上来时，你会吃得更少)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感，进而少吃主食，这是一个减肥的好方法，故选B项。 23.细节理解题。根据Talk it up部分“Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.(每次你使用手机时，站起来走动。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。这项技能非常重要，因为站起来走动会消耗50或更多卡路里)”可知，接打电话时应起身来回走动，这样可达到减体重的作用，故选A项。 B (2024·四川南充·三模)I turned 65 this February, a big milestone. The last 12 months has indeed been a time of profound thinking for me, but not for the reasons you may think. Recently our culture has started to acknowledge that a perfect woman image is totally unrealistic. I suppose there are a small minority of women born with incredible genes. But for most of us, short of starving ourselves, having plastic surgery, or airbrushing our photos, perfection is an unattainable goal. I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently and said, “Hey, you see that picture of me on the magazine cover. This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of what beauty is. Being a woman of a certain age, that old message of feminine(女性的)perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My legs, waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always required a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught to be ashamed of my imperfect body. However, after a pretty serious health issue last year, I started to have a different feeling about my body. This body has given me two incredible children and endured too many surgeries. My belly, back, feet and knees are marked with countless scars but finally I see what they truly are—my battle scars. My extra pounds are the result of countless dinners I have made and enjoyed with those I love. My scars remind me of all the talented and kind doctors and nurses who have looked after me. My body has allowed me a wonderful life thus far. I thought my body was not ideal, but now I thank it for being a source of strength, endurance and pleasure. At 65, I finally realize it is truly beautiful. 24. Why did the author mention celebrity women in Paragraph 3? A. To show perfection is difficult for celebrities to achieve. B. To indicate the concept of beauty is becoming more realistic. C. To suggest only a minority of women are born with incredible genes. D. To prove a perfect body image requires a strict diet and much exercise. 25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The body parts that the author felt unsatisfied with. B. The body image that a woman should keep at a certain age. C. The tricks that the author used to avoid facing her imperfect body. D. The effect that the traditional feminine perfection had on the author. 26. What made the author feel different about her body? A. A severe health problem. B. The impact of celebrity women. C. The social concept of beauty. D. Encouragement from her family. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To tell us what a perfect woman image should be. B. To express her gratitude to the doctors and nurses. C. To share her understanding of beauty after going through a lot. D. To compare the beauty standards between the past and the present. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在经历了许多困难后对于传统完美女性观点上的改变。 24.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I applaud many celebrity women who have come forward recently and said, “Hey, you see that picture of me on the magazine cover. This is what I really looked like before specialized hair and makeup and the magic of Photoshop.” I am so happy that our daughters and granddaughters are being raised with a much more realistic concept of what beauty is.(我赞成许多最近站出来的女性名人的说法：“嘿，你看到我在杂志封面上的照片了吗？这是我在专业的发型和化妆以及Photoshop魔法之前的样子。”我很高兴，我们的女儿和孙女在一个更现实的什么是美的概念中被抚养长大)”可推知，作者在第三段提及女性名人是为了表示美的概念正变得越来越现实，故选B。 25.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Being a woman of a certain age, that old message of feminine perfection took hold long ago and has been hard to shake. My legs, waist and stomach are bigger than the charts say they should be. I would avoid looking for too long in the mirror. A swimsuit always required a cover-up to be worn over it. I had been very successfully taught to be ashamed of my imperfect body.(作为一名上了年纪的女性，女性完美的古老观念很久以前就根深蒂固了，而且一直难以撼动。我的腿、腰和肚子比图表上显示的要大。我会避免对着镜子看太久。泳装总是需要在外面套上一件覆盖物。我被成功地教导要为自己不完美的身体感到羞耻)”可知，本段描述了传统的女性完美观点对作者的影响，故选D。 26.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“However, after a pretty serious health issue last year, I started to have a different feeling about my body.(然而，在经历了去年一场相当严重的健康问题之后，我开始对自己的身体有了不同的感觉)”可知，在经历了严重的健康问题后，作者对自己的身体有了不同的感觉，故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段“I thought my body was not ideal, but now I thank it for being a source of strength, endurance and pleasure.(我认为我的身体并不理想，但现在我感谢它是力量、耐力和快乐的源泉)”可知，本文介绍了作者在经历了许多困难后对于传统完美女性观点上的改变，因此，她在文中分享了她在经历了很多之后对美的理解，故选C。 C (2024·湖北武汉·一模)Many think 2024 could be the year more people have the tools to follow through on New Year’s resolutions about weight loss. If they can afford them and manage to stick with them, people can turn to a new generation of remarkably effective weight-loss drugs, also called GLP-1s, which offer the potential for substantial weight loss. Wegovy, which was approved in 2021, and Zepbound, which got the nod from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2023, are the most effective publicly available weight-loss drugs ever made. Wegovy has been shown to help people shed as much as 16% of their body weight, in combination with exercise and diet. Zepbound’s highest dose, along with lifestyle changes, has helped people lose as much as 27% of their body weight over 18 months. Although long-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear to be the safest to date. A large number of people suffer from gastrointestinal distress(肠胃不适)on the medications, including vomiting, nausea and diarrhea; but more serious side effects, like those previous weight-loss drugs, have been rare. Wegovy also appears to reduce the risk of a repeating heart attack or stroke for people with pre-existing disease. So far, both drugs have been hard for patients to access. Suppliers have had trouble making enough of the medicines to meet the skyrocketing demand. And insurance companies haven’t covered the cost of the drugs, which can run from about $1,000 to over $1,300 a month. Paying for them should become easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance companies could bow to market pressure and cover more of the cost. Also in the new year, there are more GLP-1 drugs on the way and in more forms. Both Wegovy and Zepbound are delivered as weekly shots. Pill versions are under development as are other medications, some of which could help people lose even more weight. There’s a major unknown factor with these drugs, which could become better understood in the coming years. Experts can’t say if people will be able to keep the weight off if they don’t make lifestyle changes and stop taking the drugs. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The side effects of the two drugs. B. The safety of the two drugs. C. The advantages of the two drugs. D. The doubt about the two drugs. 29. Which is the reason for the shortage of the two drugs? A. The technology to make the medicines is not mature. B. They are expensive, sold at around $1,000 for each shot. C. They are not currently included in the medical insurance. D. There are no pill versions of the two drugs on the market. 30. Which statement about GLP-1 drugs is correct? A. They are mainly injected into patients at present. B. They can effectively reduce weight by 27% per year. C. The doubt about the drugs will be cleared in the coming year. D. The drugs will substantially solve the weight issue once and for all. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the development of GLP-1 drugs? A. Doubtful. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Hopeful. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GLP-1这种新一代非常有效的减肥药，主要包括其作用、安全性、当前面临的挑战，以及未来发展的趋势。 28.主旨大意题。根据第三段“Although long-term data isn’t available, these drugs appear to be the safest to date. A large number of people suffer from gastrointestinal distress(肠胃不适)on the medications, including vomiting, nausea and diarrhea; but more serious side effects, like those previous weight-loss drugs, have been rare. Wegovy also appears to reduce the risk of a repeating heart attack or stroke for people with pre-existing disease.(虽然没有长期数据，但这些药物似乎是迄今为止最安全的。许多人在服药后出现肠胃不适，包括呕吐、恶心和腹泻；但像之前的减肥药那样，更严重的副作用很少出现。Wegovy似乎还能降低已有疾病的人再次心脏病发作或中风的风险)”可知，本段主要从服药后的副作用减少以及药物疗效两个方面介绍了这两种药的安全性，故选B项。 29.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Suppliers have had trouble making enough of the medicines to meet the skyrocketing demand.(供应商在生产足够的药品以满足飙升的需求方面遇到了困难)”可知，这两种药物短缺的原因是制造药物的技术不成熟，无法生产大量的药物，故选A项。 30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Both Wegovy and Zepbound are delivered as weekly shots. Pill versions are under development as are other medications(Wegovy和Zepbound都是每周注射一次。药丸版本正在开发中，其他药物也在开发中)”可知，这类药物目前主要是注射到病人体内，故选A项。 31.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Paying for them should become easier in 2024, as supplies rise up and insurance companies could bow to market pressure and cover more of the cost.(2024年，随着供应量的增加，保险公司可能会屈服于市场压力，承担更多的成本，支付这些费用应该会变得更容易)”、倒数第二段中“Also in the new year, there are more GLP-1 drugs on the way and in more forms.(同样在新的一年里，将会有更多的GLP-1药物以更多的形式出现)”和最后一段中“There’s a major unknown factor with these drugs, which could become better understood in the coming years.(这些药物有一个主要的未知因素，在未来几年可能会得到更好的理解)”可知，作者介绍了这类药物的支付将更容易，形式会更多样，其未知因素将会得到更明确的理解。由此推知，作者对其发展抱有希望，故选D项。 D (2024届安徽省芜湖市镜湖区安徽师大附中高三下学期三模)At the start of nearly every doctor’s visit, chances are you will be asked to step on a scale and get your weight measured for that day’s exam record. But many conversations around weight have become an obstacle, not a help, in the campaign to make people healthier. Higher body masses are associated with increased risk for diseases like hypertension, diabetes and coronary disease. Many studies of hundreds of thousands of patients have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses. But the big picture is not the whole picture. Researchers have identified a subset of obese people considered to be “metabolically healthy”—meaning they do not exhibit elevated blood pressure or the diabetes indicator called insulin resistance, for example. Although the numbers vary greatly depending on the study, the “metabolically healthy” population could account for anywhere from 6 to 75 percent of obese individuals. One interesting report published in 2016 found that a higher body mass index(or BMI, the ratio of weight to height)“only moderately increased the risks for diabetes among healthy subjects” and that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people. Clearly, there is more to the equation than weight. Despite such findings, doctors routinely recommend dieting for weight loss as a means to “treat” poor health indicators such as high cholesterol and insomnia in fat patients. Virtually no diet works in the long term. The result: 95 to 98 percent of those who attempt to lose weight fail, and up to two thirds end up heavier than when they began. Spending years trapped in a cycle of losing weight, regaining it, then losing it again is associated with poorer health outcomes. It is time that doctors give up the scale-centric health care practice and focus on behaviors that have proven positive outcomes for health. Among the more dangerous by-products of weight-centric health care are the increased shame experienced by the overweight. The well-reported anecdotal experience of innumerable fat people is that doctors often prescribe weight loss without examining them, running tests or performing other normal procedures for conditions that thin people would be screened for automatically. Research over the past two decades has shown that health professionals have negative attitudes toward fat people, as the authors of a large review paper wrote in 2013 in Current Obesity Reports. Not only that but doctors’ appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and physicians routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious underlying conditions. To practice evidence-based medicine, doctors should stop relying on weight alone as an indicator of health. Instead practitioners should focus on behavioral changes to improve health outcomes. 32. By “the big picture is not the whole picture”(paragraph 2), the writer means that_______. A. there are some exceptions B. more evidence should be presented C. some health risk has been neglected D. people don’t care much about health 33. Why does the writer mention the report published in 2016? A. To call attention to those who are thin but unhealthy. B. To explain what “moderately increase” means in real life. C. To argue against BMI being used as an indicator of fatness. D. To show that weight may not be associated with poor health. 34. What can be inferred from the passage about fat people? A. Most of them worry about their weight. B. Some of them can’t be diagnosed correctly. C. They need at least one exam every half year D. They don’t follow doctors’ recommendations. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weight-watching health care is common but may do harm. B. More care should be taken of those overweight people. C. Fat people are sometimes treated unfairly in society. D. It’s time that we should be more health-conscious. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章说明了以体重为主的医疗保健中心对人们的不良影响，指出医生不应该只以体重为健康指标，也不要将减肥作为快速治疗健康疾病的手段。 32.句意猜测题。加粗句上文“Many studies of hundreds of thousands of patients have shown that heavier people are at higher risk for these illnesses.”(针对数十万患者的许多研究表明，体重越重，患有这些疾病的风险越高)提到许多研究表明体重越重，患有高血压、糖尿病等疾病的风险越高。但是下文“Researchers have identified a subset of obese people considered to be “metabolically healthy”—meaning they do not exhibit elevated blood pressure or the diabetes indicator called insulin resistance, for example.”(研究人员已经鉴定了一组肥胖人群“代谢健康”，这意味着这一人群没有出现高血压或糖尿病的征兆，比如胰岛素抵抗)与之形成转折，提出其实肥胖人群中也有代谢健康的人。由此推断，“the big picture is not the whole picture”指的是存在例外，即并不是所有肥胖人群都存在代谢健康问题，故选A项。 33.推理判断题。根据这份2016年报告的结果(第三段的第一句)“One interesting report published in 2016 found that a higher body mass index(or BMI, the ratio of weight to height)“only moderately increased the risks for diabetes among healthy subjects” and that unhealthy thin people were twice as likely to get diabetes as healthy fat people.”(2016年的一份有趣的报告发现，体重指数偏高的人群患糖尿病的风险只比健康人群的风险高一点。而体重偏低、不健康的人群患糖尿病的风险是健康肥胖人群的两倍)可知，结果表明，体重偏低、不健康的人群患糖尿病的风险是健康肥胖人群的两倍，由此可知，体重也许并不会影响健康，故选D项。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Not only that but doctors’ appointments with fat patients are shorter on average, and physicians routinely use negative words in their medical histories of such people. Such practices keep people from regular annual exams and prevent the detection of serious underlying conditions.”(而且医生给肥胖患者的平均预约时间更短，医生在描写肥胖患者的病史时经常使用负面词汇。这种做法使这些人群无法定期进行年度体检，从而无法及时测出潜在的严重疾病问题)可知，有些医生只以体重为健康指标，没有给肥胖患者做出正确的诊断，故选B项。 35.主旨大意题。结合全文，第一段指出去医院时往往要测体重这一现象，引出话题；第二、三段介绍了虽然先前有许多研究认为体重过重容易诱发高血压等疾病，但是也有研究发现体重可能与健康无关；第四、五段指出以体重为主的医疗保健对人们造成不良影响；最后一段呼吁医生不应该只以体重为健康指标，也不要将减肥作为快速治疗健康疾病的手段。所以文章主要讲的是如今许多医生只依据体重来衡量一个人是否健康，但这么做是有害的，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·北京石景山·一模)About 40% adults and 19% children in the US are obese(肥胖的). Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases, including high blood pressure and heart disease. 36 If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try. Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy. It involves recording what they consume, and how much. The theory is that when thinking of what you put in your body, you’ll make healthier decisions. 37 There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done. 38 Recently, researchers studied obese individuals in otherwise good health who participated in a 24-week weight control program... They recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake. People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day. 39 Researchers noted people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day, rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting. A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite”. Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways—using an online program, using a pencil or using smart-phone applications. 40 A. Can it really be that easy? B. It is important to find what works for you. C. Thus, long-term weight loss takes time and effort. D. The risk factors that determine obesity can be complex. E. In comparison, those who recorded less daily lost less weight. F. Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health. G. Study shows the more often you log your eating, the more weight you might lose. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。在美国，肥胖问题非常严重，肥胖也给人们带来许多负面影响，文章推荐了饮食“自我监控”作为减肥的方法。 36.根据前文“Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases, including high blood pressure and heart disease.(肥胖的人患许多严重疾病的风险增加，包括高血压和心脏病)”可知，此处是指肥胖带来的负面影响，所以选项F“肥胖还与较低的生活质量和较差的心理健康有关”切合文意，故选F。 37.根据后文“There’s no doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done.(毫无疑问，饮食自我监控已被证明有助于减肥。然而，人们并不知道这需要多长时间或多久应该做一次)”可知，此处是指前文中提到的方法是不是真的那么容易，所以选项A“真的有那么容易吗”切合文意，故选A。 38.根据后文“The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake.(研究结果表明，连续24周每天记录食物摄入量的人比不记录摄入量的人减掉的体重更多)”可知，此处是指研究表明记录饮食的频率越高，减重就可能越多，所以选项G“研究表明，你越频繁地记录你的饮食，你可能减掉的体重就越多”切合文意，故选G。 39.根据前文“People who lost at least 10% of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day.(体重减轻至少10%的人每天记录三次他们的食物摄入量)”和前文“The findings demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared to those who quit noting their intake.(研究结果表明，连续24周每天记录食物摄入量的人比不记录摄入量的人减掉的体重更多)”可知，此处是指记录饮食频率高低对减肥影响的对比，所以选项E“相比之下，那些每天记录较少的人减掉的体重较少”切合文意，故选E。 40.根据前文“Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways — using an online program, using a pencil or using smart-phone applications.(饮食自我监控可以通过不同的方式进行——使用在线程序，使用铅笔或使用智能手机应用程序)”可知，此处是指选择适合自己的记录方式，所以选项B“找到适合你的方法是很重要的”切合文意，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改编自湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高二下学期末)It was 4 o’clock in the morning when I received the phone call. “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just ___41___ in with serious burns on his face, neck and arms.” The doctor described the ___42___, which caused the burns. At 6 a.m., my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. Unfortunately, the charcoal burst into flames because they had sprayed too much petrol. The flames ___43___ my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys was quick- minded, grasped my son, and ___44___ him on the grass. While it saved his life, there was not enough ___45___ to save him from fearful burns and the terrible scars. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months ___46___ it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling. So he had to return to college with typical scars of burns. When I was a child, my mother told my sister who had a very ___47___ 10-inch scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not ___48___ it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” I ___49___ this wisdom on to my son. He took my advice to his ___50___ and returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive. By the end of the six-month waiting period, he felt that the scars did not ___51___, so he made the ___52___ to give up any plastic surgery. We all have “scars” that we believe will ___53___ people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if we looked different, or dressed differently, people would like us better. But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these ___54___ standards. Put your imperfections out of your mind and concentrate on what you value ___55___ yourself, and your beauty will shine through. 41. A. turned B. given C. brought D. shown 42. A. event B. accident C. reason D. process 43. A. burned B. held C. attacked D. attracted 44. A. pushed B. rolled C. dropped D. threw 45. A. space B. time C. energy D. place 46. A. if B. while C. because D. although 47. A. specific B. negative C. obvious D. cruel 48. A. mention B. notice C. reject D. skip 49. A. passed B. kept C. handled D. sent 50. A. book B. life C. spirit D. heart 51. A. grow B. exist C. matter D. function 52. A. attempt B. effort C. decision D. conclusion 53. A. invite B. cause C. allow D. remind 54. A. casual B. tough C. false D. extreme 55. A. by B. over C. beyond D. within 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的儿子由于一场意外，烧伤了自己留下了疤痕。在作者的鼓励下，作者更专注于内心的美丽，不在意身上的伤疤，而放弃做整容手术的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这里是急诊室，你的儿子刚刚被送来，他的脸、脖子和手臂都严重烧伤。”A. turned转动；B. given给；C. brought带来；D. shown展示。根据后文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，作者的儿子受伤严重，可推知被送进急诊室，故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生描述了造成烧伤的事故。A. event事件；B. accident 意外事故；C. reason 理由；D. process过程。根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”可知，医生描述了事故，故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：火焰烧着了我儿子的衬衫尾巴，从他的腰部一直烧到他的头顶。A. burned烧；B. held拿住；C. attacked攻击；侵袭；D. attracted吸引。根据前文的“serious burns on his face, neck and arms”和后文“my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head”可知，火焰烧到了作者的儿子，故选A。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，其中一个男孩反应敏捷，抓住了我的儿子，把他滚到草地上。A. pushed推；B. rolled使……转动，滚动；C. dropped掉下；D. threw抛。根据后文的“While it saved his life”可知，一个男孩的行为救了作者儿子的命，根据常识可知，身上着火时，在地上滚动可以灭火，故选B。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它救了他的命，但没有足够的时间把他从可怕的烧伤和可怕的伤疤中拯救出来。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. energy能量，精力；D. place地方。根据后文的“from fearful burns and the terrible scars”可推知，没有足够的时间把作者的儿子从烧伤中救出来，故选B。 46.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他从治疗中恢复过来后，医生告诉他，他们将在6个月内不做整形手术，因为皮肤需要很长时间才能停止萎缩和起皱纹。A. if如果；B. while当……时候；C. because因为；D. although尽管。根据后文的“it took that long for the skin to stop shrinking and wrinkling”可推知，皮肤需要很长时间才能停止萎缩和起皱纹是前面不能在6个月内做整形手术的原因，故选C。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈告诉我妹妹，她的手臂上有一个非常明显的10英寸的伤疤。A. specific特定的；B. negative坏的，有害的；C. obvious明显的；D. cruel残酷的。根据后文的“10-inch scar on her arm”可知，10英寸的伤疤很明显，故选C。 48.考查动词辨析。句意：这并不意味着他们不会注意到，而是意味着如果你不留意，他们也不在乎。A. mention提到；B. notice留意；C. reject拒绝；D. skip跳过。根据后文的“but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you”可知，如果你不留意，别人也不在意，故选B。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个智慧传给了我的儿子。A. passed传递；B. kept保持；C. handled解决；D. sent发送。根据后文的“to my son”可知，作者将这个智慧传递给自己儿子，故选A。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的建议牢记于心，昂首挺胸地回到学校，庆幸自己还活着。A. book书；B. life生活；C. spirit精神；D. heart心。根据后文的“returned to school with his head held high-glad he was alive”可推知，作者儿子将作者的话牢记于心，才能在身上有伤疤的情况下昂首挺胸地回到学校，故选D。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤并不要紧，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. grow长大；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧；D. function起作用。根据后文的“give up any plastic surgery”可知，作者的儿子觉得伤疤并不要紧，所以放弃整形手术，故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在六个月的等待期结束时，他觉得伤疤并不重要，所以他决定放弃任何整形手术。A. attempt尝试；B. effort努力；C. decision决定；D. conclusion结论。根据后文的“give up any plastic surgery”可知，作者的儿子觉得伤疤并不要紧，所以放弃整形手术，故选C。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有“伤疤”，我们相信这些伤疤会导致别人远离我们。A. invite邀请；B. cause导致；C. allow允许；D. remind提醒。根据后文的“keep away from us”可知，伤疤会导致别人远离我们，故选B。 54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你看，如果你用这些错误的标准来评判自己，人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你。A. casual随便的；B. tough艰苦的；C. false错误的；D. extreme极端的；严重的。根据前文的“ judge you by your looks, or your clothes”可知，如果用这些错误的标准来批判自己，人们只会用你的外表或衣服来评判你，故选C。 55.考查介词词义辨析。句意：把你的不完美抛诸脑后，专注于你所看重的自己的内心深处，你的美丽就会闪耀。A. by由；B. over超过；C. beyond超出；D. within在……里。根据前文的“Put your imperfections out of your mind”和后文的“and your beauty will shine through”可知，把不完美抛诸脑后，专注于看重自己的内心深处，美丽就会闪耀，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (改编自23-24高二上·陕西宝鸡·期末)Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.___56___, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise ___57___(regular). A healthy diet along with regular exercise ___58___(be)probably the only way to become fit. Diets are useless in the long ___59___, yet about 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and have been fooled into not eating meals to control their weight. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Exercise is something ___60___ can help to make you look good, feel good and keep healthy. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel ___61___(peace)and relaxed and increase your ability ___62___(concentration)when you study. A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you ___63___ the day to come. As a matter of fact, the ___64___(lose)of sleep can make you look tired. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much ___65___(good)in no time at all! 【答案】 56. However 57. regularly 58. is 59. term/run 60. that 61 peaceful 62. to concentrate 63. for 64. loss 65. better 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。主要讲的是健康的饮食、适当的锻炼、充足的睡眠才是让你的身体充满精力的正确方法。 56.考查副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有精力。根据空前a problem和空后的the good news可知，前后两句是转折关系，空格处用表转折的however，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 57.考查副词。句意：然而，好消息是，如果你吃正确的食物并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有精力。空格处用副词修饰动词exercise，regular的副词是regularly，意为“经常地”，故填regularly。 58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是保持健康的唯一方法。along with连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的主语来定，“A healthy diet”是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。 59.考查介词短语中的名词。句意：从长远来看，节食是没有用的，但约20%的青少年表示，他们曾尝试节食，却被骗到不吃饭来控制体重。in the long term/run从长远来看，故填 term/run。 60.考查定语从句。句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，保持健康。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词something是不定代词，因此空格处只能用关系代词that，故填that。 61.考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时的注意力。空格处用形容词作表语，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“平静的”，故填peaceful。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你学习时的注意力。ability后用不定式作后置定语，故填to concentrate。 63.考查介词。句意：当你睡觉时，你的身体为新的一天做好准备。prepare for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，故填for。 64.考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很疲惫。空格处用名词作主语，lose的名词是loss，是不可数名词，意为“丧失，亏损”，故填loss。 65.考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你的气色和感觉马上就会好很多！much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，句子表示“如果你按照上面的建议去做，你的气色和感觉马上就会好很多”，故填better。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) (改编自浙江省三校联盟2023-2024学年高三上12月考)学校英文报正在开展以“How Often Meals Are Skipped”为题的调查，结果如下面的饼状图所示。现请你用该项调查的结果写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括：1.概述调查结果； 2.简单分析原因； 3.你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.开头已给出， 不计入总词数。 How Often Meals Are Skipped From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals. ______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 From the chart, we can see how often the students in our school skip their meals. What delights us is that 50% of the students surveyed only skip meals once a week and 37% never. But 8% skip meals several times a week. The remaining 5% give no definite answer. What contributes to the result? Nowadays most students are aware of the importance of health, so they seldom or never skip meals. However, facing heavy study load, some students skip meals to save some time for study. Undoubtedly, there are a few students doing so to lose weight. Personally, we shouldn’t skip meals. After all, health is a guarantee to make life better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生就学校组织的一次健康调查，写一篇短文为英文报投稿, 介绍调查结果，简单分析原因，并谈一下自己的观点。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 肯定的：definite → certain 促成、导致：contribute to → lead to 意识到：be aware of → be conscious of 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→ without doubt 2.句式拓展 原 句：Undoubtedly, there are a few students doing so to lose weight. 拓展句：There is no doubt that some students skip meals to lose weight. 【高分句型】 1.What delights us is that 50% of the students surveyed only skip meals once a week and 37% never. (运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句) 2.However, facing heavy study load, some students skip meals to save some time for study. (运用了现在分词作状语，动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023-2024高三下·山西忻州·开学考)The day I started working out with my personal trainer, Teresa, I told her that overall, I wanted to get in shape and get stronger. More specifically, I wanted to lose 10 pounds by swimsuit season. “Good, you have both long-term and short-term goals,” Teresa said. “That will help keep you motivated.” Then she warned, “I’m going to push you pretty hard, Sue. And you’re going to have to push yourself, too.” She had. And so had I. Yet here I was at the gym, months later, the same old Sue with the same weight. I looked in the mirror and said, “I’m still so fat. It’s too hard for me to lose 10 pounds.” 1 wasn’t feeling very motivated. “Let’s start with something different today,” Teresa said. I thought she was going to show me a new exercise. Instead, she took something small and green out of her pocket. A rubber band(橡皮筋). Teresa took my right arm and placed the band onto my wrist, a determined look on her face. “This will solve your problem,” she assured me. I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to ask, “How is this rubber band going to help me get in shape?” “Your weight is not your biggest problem,” Teresa said. “What’s really holding you back is that you’re always putting yourself down.” I knew that better.1 had grown up constantly comparing myself to others, and I fell short every time. Teresa said she was tired of hearing all the negative words I directed at myself. “Your negative thinking is a bad habit, and it’s time to break it,” she declared. The plan was simple. Every time I thought or said something that put myself down, I was supposed to pull the rubber band—hard—and break free from that negative mindset. I agreed to try the rubber band. Then I left the gym and drove home. A pile of mail was waiting. I looked through it. There was an official-looking letter from my bank, 1 tore open the envelope. It was an overdraft(透支的) notice. One of my checks had bounced because I’d been late putting money into the account. My cheeks burned when I saw it was the birthday check I had sent to my niece. I really messed up now! How could I be so stupid? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: That was when I remembered what Teresa said I needed to do. _____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seven days after trying the rubber band, I got ready for my appointment with my trainer. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 That was when I remembered what Teresa said I needed to do. I reached for that rubber band dangling from my wrist, pulled it back and let it fly. “Owwww!” I cried. That hurt. But didn’t my negative self-talk hurt even more? I wondered just how much damage it had done over the years. An uncomfortable awareness settled over me. I decided to replace each negative thought with a positive one. I wrote out a new check for my niece and thought she would be happy that I remembered her birthday. Seven days after trying the rubber band, I got ready for my appointment with my trainer. I looked in the mirror, and for the first time in ages, I was happy with the woman I saw looking back at me-she was holding her head high, and there was a sparkle in her eyes. She looked confident and strong. I smiled at my reflection. “Well done!”  I said to myself and grabbed my gym bag. I couldn’t wait to see Teresa and tell her the good news-I’d lost three pounds this week, and more importantly, I’d gained a whole new outlook. 【文本解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在教练的帮助下改变了消极评价自己的习惯，变得自信的故事。 【续写衔接】 ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我想起了特蕾莎说的我需要做的事”可知，第一段可描写作者想起 教练的话后改变自己消极的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“试过橡皮筋七天后，我就准备好和我的教练预约了”可知，第二段可描写作者 在七天后的改变。 【续写情节】习惯性消极评价自己——想到教练的话——做出改变——七天后再约——神奇的改变。 【词汇激活】 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./determine to do sth. ②为……做好准备：get ready for /prepare for ③获得：gain/attain 情绪类 ①消极的：negative/passive ②开心的：happy/delighted 【高分句型】 1.I looked in the mirror, and for the first time in ages, I was happy with the woman I saw looking back at me-she was holding her head high, and there was a sparkle in her eyes.(使用了省略that的定语从句) 2.I wondered just how much damage it had done over the years.(由how much 引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$