精品解析：山西省大同市浑源县第七中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2023－2024学年第二学期高一年级期末考试·英语试题 试题满分：150分　　考试时间：100分钟 一、 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） A Discovery Camps Get ready to create, discover, and explore with Discovery Camps. This summer, you can choose from more than 40 themed camps for students currently enrolled in kindergarten through 6th grade. Camp Invention June 13-June 17 9: 00 am-3: 30 pm Base Price: $245 Inspire your kid’s creativity and confidence with our all-new Camp Invention@ program. Explore! From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience. ·CODING 4 Kids June 20-June 24 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215(You Pay Only $150) This camp is designed to inspire students through innovative, hands-on projects and challenges designed to propel them to Tech Readiness. Campers will gain an edge in STEM while making friends and learning basic coding skills. The Outsiders June 27-July 1 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15) , $205($10 off before 5/18) Campers will travel by bus to explore the amazing wonders that can be found at Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Hitchcock Woods. Campers will enjoy nature. walks, hands-on science activities, crafts, and games, all while gaining a better understanding of the everyday wonders around us! Junior Explorers July 18-July 22 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15), $205($10 off before 5/18) Become a junior explorer at this fun-filled camp with interactive, hands-on individual and group activities. Each day will bring exciting adventures as students explore STEM related topics. We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions. 1. What can participants learn about at Camp Invention? A. Coding skills. B. Space science. C. Camping tips. D. Modern art. 2. What makes CODING 4 Kids different from the other camps? A. It offers the biggest discount. B. It includes hands-on activities. C. It takes place mainly outdoors. D. It focuses on STEM related topics. 3. Which camp would you recommend to animal lovers? A. Camp Invention. B. CODING 4 Kids. C. The Outsiders. D. Junior Explorers. B Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue（营救）. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking. In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. " During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? " Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood? 4. What can we learn about Mount Hood? A. It lies in the west of the United States. B. It is the highest mountain in the United States. C. The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July. D. Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year. 5. What does the underlined word "muddled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. poor B. important C. wise D. clear 6. According to Linda Carle, who should pay for the costs of rescues? A. Taxpayers B. Risk takers C. Government D. Police 7. What will probably be written in the following part? A. Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood. B. Other serious accidents in Mount Hood. C. The requirements of becoming a volunteer. D. Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs. C Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors,” Reiniger said. “I could paint, too, and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts” At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation (定格动面), in which objects are photographed (拍摄)in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats (老鼠)in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film. Although Reiniger once described herself as “a primitive (原始的)caveman artist”, her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hand. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980, her style is still influential and can often be seen in today’s films. 8. What do we know about Reiniger’s cuts? A. People silhouettes were her favorite. B. Painting and reading helped her cuts. C. She had a gift for cutting silhouettes. D. Movies excited her interest in silhouettes. 9. What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films? A. She replayed the film between scenes. B. She cut silhouettes for title cards in films. C. She broke up long films into shorter ones. D. She made photos of the objects in the film. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Creating title cards for films. B. Making wooden rats for a film. C. Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed. D. Bringing stop-motion animation into a film. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger? A. Gifted and generous. B. Creative and productive. C. Honest and self-confident. D. Traditional and hard-working. D If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 12. The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 14. According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A. Portugal B. Italy C. Japan D. China 15. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 二、七选五（共1小题：每小题3分，满分15分） How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. ____16____ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. ____17____ A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. ____18____ Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. ____19____ Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water walk where the water is not moving. ____20____ If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E. Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ____21____, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____23____ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ____24____ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ____25____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ____26____ despite any difficulty is an important ____27____ to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to ____28____ the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ____29____ and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____30____ on the valley floor one mile below. ____31____ our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____32____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____33____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. ____34____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 21. A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing 22. A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill 24. A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important 25. A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy 26. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 27 A. examination B. transportation C. investigation D. contribution 28. A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround 29. A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest 30. A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests 31. A. After B. Before C. During D. With 32. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off 33. A. early B. later C. recently D. slowly 34. A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence 35. A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30. A Long March-7 rocket,____36____ (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center ____37____ the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded ____38____ (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, ____39____ lasted about eight hours. Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment ____40____(test). When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will ____41____(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module. Tianhe ____42____ (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module the largest spacecraft China ____43____(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong. Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out ____44____ series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut ____45____ (accommodate) and experimental equipment. 五、写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办主题为 “我爱唐诗 ”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Contest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.要求与安排； 3.参赛方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Days of January were passing and every girl of the girls’ school was very happy as the selections for plays and dances for the annual function were started. Sneha’s class teacher, Pravina, asked Sneha, her favorite student, to play the leading character in a play. Because she was never allowed to play a male character, Sneha jumped with joy, but suddenly she became so serious about the costumes (戏服). “How many times I have to tell you not to participate in plays and dances! Can’t you understand that we can’t buy or borrow the costly costume? You can take part in debates, quizes, or essay competitions in which you don’t have to spend money and you can enrich your knowledge,” her mother said angrily when Sneha told her about it. The reason behind all this was their financial condition. Sneha always had an idea about it in her home and she was mature enough to say NO to any money demanding condition. This time, however, the desire of fame and the excitement of the activity were overcoming her fear. Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart. She was so nervous about what was going to happen when she would tell Pravina about leaving the play. Would she warn her not to allow her in any competition? Now it was clear that she had to leave the play. The next day, downhearted Sneha acted like nothing had happened and got ready for school. Her mom ordered her to say NO for the play. Sneha always loved Pravina because whenever there was a play or dance, the girls did not need to be worried about anything related with money. She would find a way to help. But Sneha didn’t want to tell her the truth. Paragraph l: Sneha went to the teacher,“I don’t want to take part in the play and I’m leaving.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Pravina stood patiently, waiting for the performance to begin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023－2024学年第二学期高一年级期末考试·英语试题 试题满分：150分　　考试时间：100分钟 一、 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分） A Discovery Camps Get ready to create, discover, and explore with Discovery Camps. This summer, you can choose from more than 40 themed camps for students currently enrolled in kindergarten through 6th grade. Camp Invention June 13-June 17 9: 00 am-3: 30 pm Base Price: $245 Inspire your kid’s creativity and confidence with our all-new Camp Invention@ program. Explore! From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience. ·CODING 4 Kids June 20-June 24 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215(You Pay Only $150) This camp is designed to inspire students through innovative, hands-on projects and challenges designed to propel them to Tech Readiness. Campers will gain an edge in STEM while making friends and learning basic coding skills. The Outsiders June 27-July 1 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15) , $205($10 off before 5/18) Campers will travel by bus to explore the amazing wonders that can be found at Silver Bluff Audubon Center and Hitchcock Woods. Campers will enjoy nature. walks, hands-on science activities, crafts, and games, all while gaining a better understanding of the everyday wonders around us! Junior Explorers July 18-July 22 8: 30 am-3: 00 pm Base Price: $215 Discounts: $200($15 off before 4/15), $205($10 off before 5/18) Become a junior explorer at this fun-filled camp with interactive, hands-on individual and group activities. Each day will bring exciting adventures as students explore STEM related topics. We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions. 1. What can participants learn about at Camp Invention? A. Coding skills. B. Space science. C. Camping tips. D. Modern art. 2. What makes CODING 4 Kids different from the other camps? A. It offers the biggest discount. B. It includes hands-on activities. C. It takes place mainly outdoors. D. It focuses on STEM related topics. 3. Which camp would you recommend to animal lovers? A Camp Invention. B. CODING 4 Kids. C. The Outsiders. D. Junior Explorers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在暑假来临之际，Discovery Camps为孩子们准备了丰富多彩的主题体验营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Invention中“From adopting a robotic fish to exploring space to building robotic artists, each activity is designed to give your explorer an unforgettable summer experience.(从收养机器鱼到探索太空到建造机器艺术家，每项活动都旨在给你的探索者一个难忘的夏季体验。)”可知，该活动包括了太空探索活动，了解太空科学。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据CODING 4 Kids中Base Price $215 (You Pay Only $150) 并对比其他活动的价格可知，这个活动为参与者提供了最大的优惠折扣。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Junior Explorers中“We will enjoy engaging story times, creative craft projects, guided outdoor hikes, and up-close animal interactions.(我们将享受动人的故事时间、创意的手工项目、户外远足和近距离的动物互动。)”可知，参与这个主题露营的活动可以和动物们近距离地互动，可以推荐给动物爱好者。故选D。 B Mount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400 meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into trouble. Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and need rescue（营救）. Although most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless risk-taking. In one recent case, three experienced climbers went hiking in the middle of a snowstorm in December. Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are good. But in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the snow around, making it difficult to see. Temperatures can drop below freezing. As one rescue worker put it, "What were they thinking? They were just asking for it. " During a rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, If someone made a muddled decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble? " Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill. Linda Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and need rescue should ay for the rescue. She fees it is only fir that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers should be paid for by the people who take the risks. What would you do if you were the local police officer at Mount Hood? 4. What can we learn about Mount Hood? A. It lies in the west of the United States. B. It is the highest mountain in the United States. C. The best time to climb the mountain is from May to July. D. Hundreds of people get lot in the mountain every year. 5. What does the underlined word "muddled" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. poor B. important C. wise D. clear 6. According to Linda Carle, who should pay for the costs of rescues? A. Taxpayers B. Risk takers C. Government D. Police 7. What will probably be written in the following part? A. Advice on stopping people from climbing Mount Hood. B. Other serious accidents in Mount Hood. C. The requirements of becoming a volunteer. D. Some possible ways to solve the problem of rescue costs. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了攀登胡德山的人要选择最佳时间以免出现危险并给救援造成困难。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”可知，每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，C项符合题意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中第三段中“why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them? Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren’t right if they know that they can get into trouble?”可知，Linda Carle质疑道：为什么救援队必须要冒着生命危险去救他们？如果他们知道他们可能会陷入麻烦，他们为什么会冒着无畏的风险去做一些不对的事？由此可知Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤。因此他们做出的决定是“不理智的、不合理的”，poor与划线词词义相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段中“people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risk.”可知Linda Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，她认为只有这样才是公平的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local police department .There is no charge for these rescues. It is the taxpayers who pay the bill.(大多数救援队员要么是志愿者，要么是当地警方。而且这些营救没有酬劳。是纳税人买单)”可知，下一段将讨论支付营救费用的方案。故选D。 C Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors,” Reiniger said. “I could paint, too, and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts” At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation (定格动面), in which objects are photographed (拍摄)in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats (老鼠)in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film. Although Reiniger once described herself as “a primitive (原始的)caveman artist”, her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hand. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980, her style is still influential and can often be seen in today’s films. 8. What do we know about Reiniger’s cuts? A. People silhouettes were her favorite. B. Painting and reading helped her cuts. C. She had a gift for cutting silhouettes. D. Movies excited her interest in silhouettes. 9. What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films? A. She replayed the film between scenes. B. She cut silhouettes for title cards in films. C. She broke up long films into shorter ones. D. She made photos of the objects in the film. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Creating title cards for films. B Making wooden rats for a film. C. Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed. D. Bringing stop-motion animation into a film. 11. Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger? A. Gifted and generous. B. Creative and productive. C. Honest and self-confident. D. Traditional and hard-working. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女导演及动画家Lotte Reiniger的人物故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. “I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors,” Reiniger said. “I could paint, too, and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts”(她自学如何在纸上剪人物、动物和物体的剪影。“只要我能拿起剪刀，我就能剪出剪影，”Reiniger说。“我还会画画，还会读书……但每个人都对剪刀式的剪法感到惊讶。”)”可知，Reiniger从能抓剪刀开始就会剪影，从而推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes.(为了帮助观众理解这部电影，在电影的场景之间出现了印有文字的标题卡。Reiniger用她的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡)”可知，Reiniger为电影中的标题卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation (定格动面), in which objects are photographed (拍摄)in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats (老鼠)in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films(1918年，她受邀为电影Pied Piper of Hamelin中的木鼠制作定格动画。在定格动画中，物体被拍摄到一系列略有不同的位置，然后高速回放，使物体看起来像在自己移动。正是这个突破导致她后来拍摄自己的电影)”可知，it代指上文提到的Reiniger把定格动面引进到电影中。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes.(Reiniger用她的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡)”和倒数第二段的“She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands.(她拍摄了60多部电影，其中约40部留存下来，全部由她亲手剪辑)”推知，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。 D If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 12. The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A. shaking B. force C. energy D. losing 13. Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province ⑥the Tokyo quake A. ③④⑤⑥②① B. ⑤⑥②①③④ C. ②①③④⑤⑥ D. ①③④②⑤⑥ 14. According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A. Portugal B. Italy C. Japan D. China 15. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B. the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C. there were 75000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D. the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震是怎么发生的，以及国内外发生的地震。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!(然而，地壳岩石中有一些地方没有牢固地结合在一起——那里存在断层。沿着断层，一块岩石可能会用力推压另一块岩石。能量在岩石中转化为vibration，所以它们开始摇晃，我们发生了地震！)”可知，岩石推压另一块岩石，产生的能量会转化为震动，所以岩石开始摇晃，推测划线单词表示“震动，颤抖”，与shaking意义相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震)”、“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一)”、“In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，旧金山地震发生在1906年，葡萄牙里斯本地震发生在1755年，卡拉布里亚和西西里岛地震发生在1908年，意大利中部地震发生在1915年，甘肃地震发生在1920年，东京地震发生在1923年，按照地震发生年份排序为②①③④⑤⑥。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一。这座城市被摧毁，至少有三万人死亡。1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，造成最多人死亡的地震发生在中国甘肃。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震。700人死亡，财产损失约4.25亿美元。地震后的大火造成了最大的破坏)”可知，旧金山地震后的大火造成的损失比地震造成的损失更大。故选B。 二、七选五（共1小题：每小题3分，满分15分） How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. ____16____ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. ____17____ A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. ____18____ Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. ____19____ Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. ____20____ If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A. Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B. Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C. How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D. Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E. Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F. Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是世界各地常见的自然灾害。本文主要介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。 【16题详解】 根据下文“ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. (如果是，请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南，以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。)”中的 If so可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? (你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. (洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生，您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。)”可知，下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项“Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. (了解洪水“预警”和“警报”之间的区别。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. (为每个人提供至少三天的用品，包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。)”可知，下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Have an emergency survival kit on hand. (手头有应急救生包。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. (关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。)”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. (如果身体潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。)”承接上文，electrical equipment与appliances同义词复现，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. (如果你必须在水中行走，那就走在水不流动的地方。)”可知，上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项“Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. (用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。)”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ____21____, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____23____ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ____24____ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ____25____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ____26____ despite any difficulty is an important ____27____ to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to ____28____ the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ____29____ and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____30____ on the valley floor one mile below. ____31____ our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____32____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____33____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. ____34____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 21. A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing 22. A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill 24. A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important 25. A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy 26. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 27. A. examination B. transportation C. investigation D. contribution 28. A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround 29. A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest 30. A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests 31. A. After B. Before C. During D. With 32. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off 33. A. early B. later C. recently D. slowly 34. A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence 35. A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己攀登的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现爬山时，我发现了我擅长的东西。A. surfing冲浪运动；B. wrestling摔跤；C. fishing钓鱼；D. climbing攀登。根据下文的“the desire to climb”以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知，此处为爬山。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。A. deny否认；B. envy羡慕；C. recognize认出；D. trick欺骗。由“this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains”及语境可知，作者被朋友认出后，有了更大的动力和目标，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。A. method方法；B. secret秘密；C. courage勇气；D. skill技能。由“nothing was impossible”及语境可知，如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。A. suitable适当的；B. convenient方便的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。由下文“But personal focus and determination to keep ____ despite any difficulty is an important ____ to team success.”可知，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。A. guide向导；B. support支持； C. protection保护；D. sympathy同情。上文提到团队合作对成功很重要，所以爬山需要团队的支持。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. go去；B. refuse拒绝；C. wait等待；D. burn燃烧。由“despite any difficulty”可知， 此处指尽管有困难还坚持下去的决心，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. examination检查；B. transportation运输；C. investigation调查；D. contribution贡献。结合语境可知，此处指“个人的专注和坚持的决心有助于团队成功”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. plant种植；B. remove移除；C. conquer战胜，征服；D. surround包围。由“My greatest achievement”可知，此处是描述最大的成就，应是征服5000英尺的巨魔墙。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. smallest最小的；B. safest最安全的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。由上文“My greatest achievement”及空后“most vertical”可知，此处是描述山的险峻，highest符合题意。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。A. land登陆；B. stop停止；C. die死；D. rest休息。由上文“most vertical”及空后“on the valley floor”可知，这座山的岩石面是最垂直的，此处指从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. with和……一起。由下一句“But with three companions, I decided to try.”可知，此处指在攀登之前，专家说不可能，但是作者还是决定尝试，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。A. fail失败；B. give up放弃；C. succeed成功；D. take off脱掉。由下文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”可知，作者成功了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年后，我成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最高的山峰。A. early早期；B. later后来；C. recently最近；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功，显然是多年后的事情了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. failure失败；B. fear害怕； C. adventure冒险；D. confidence自信。由语境及下文“If we look at every day as an adventure”可知，此处为冒险，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. hold握住；B. forgive原谅；C. understand明白；D. challenge挑战。由语境及下文“we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life”可知，一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D项。 【点睛】 四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianzhou 2, a cargo spacecraft launched on May 29, 2021, docked (对接) with Tianhe — the core module of the country’s permanent space station — early on the morning of May 30. A Long March-7 rocket,____36____ (carry) Tianzhou 2, was launched from the Wenchang Space Center ____37____ the coast of the southern island province of Hainan at 8:55 pm on May 29. After a 10-minute flight atop the 53-meter rocket, the craft entered a low Earth orbit, unfolded ____38____ (it) solar panels and began to perform the rapid autonomous rendezvous (交会) and docking procedures, ____39____ lasted about eight hours. Tianzhou 2 successfully docked with Tianhe’s back hatch at 5:01 am. Next, it was programmed to conduct autonomous refueling operations and perform some equipment ____40____(test). When astronauts from the Shenzhou XII spacecraft board Tianhe in the near future, they will ____41____(gradual) nove living materials and mission payloads from Tianzhou 2 to the core module. Tianhe ____42____ (lift) by a Long March-5B heavy-lift rocket at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 29. The module, the largest spacecraft China ____43____(build) so far, is the first part of the Chinese space station, named Tiangong. Before docking with Tianzhou 2, Tianhe carried out ____44____ series of jobs to check its designs for rendezvous, astronaut ____45____ (accommodate) and experimental equipment. 【答案】36. carrying 37. on 38. its 39. which 40. tests 41. gradually 42. was lifted 43. has built 44. a 45. accommodation 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了天舟二号是2021年5月29日发射的货运飞船，于5月30日凌晨与中国永久空间站的核心舱天和对接成功。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。分析句子结构可知，谓语是was launched(被发射)，所以空处是非谓语动词，做后置定语，修饰A Long March-7 rocket(长征7号火箭)，且二者之间是主动关系，所以应用carry(运载)的现在分词形式，故填carrying。 2.考查介词。句意：5月29日晚8点55分，一枚运载天舟2号的长征7号火箭从海南岛沿海文昌航天中心发射升空。On the coast of是固定搭配，表示“在……海岸”，故填on。 3.考查代词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。根据空后的名词solar panels(太阳能板)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语，故填its。 4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：在53米火箭上进行了10分钟的飞行之后，飞船进入了近地轨道，展开了太阳能电池板，开始执行快速自主交会对接程序，这持续了大约8个小时。分析句子结构可知，“____lasted about eight hours.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。 5.考查名词复数。句意：接下来，它被编程进行自动加油操作，并进行一些设备测试。由前面的some(一些)可知，此处应用可数名词test(测试)的复数形式，故填tests。 6.考查副词。句意： 在不久的将来，当神舟十二号飞船的宇航员登上天和时，他们将逐渐把生活物资和任务有效载荷从天舟二号转移到核心舱内。由空后的动词move(移动；搬家)可知，此处应用gradual(逐渐的)的副词gradually，来形修饰动词move，作状语，故填gradually。 7.考查时态和语态。句意：4月29日，在文昌航天发射中心，天和由长征-5B重型运载火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且主语Tianhe和动词lift(举起)二者之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，应用was lifted，故填was lifted。 8.考查时态。句意：该舱是中国迄今为止建造的最大的航天器，是中国空间站的第一部分，名为天宫。分析句子结构可知，“China_______(build) so far,”是定语从句，先行词是the largest spacecraft(最大的航天器)，所以空处做谓语，时间标志词so far(到目前为止)与现在完成时连用，所以此处应用现在完成时，且主语是China(中国)，是单数，所以应用has built，故填has built。 9.考查冠词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。A series of是固定搭配，表示“一系列”，故填a。 10.考查名词。句意：在与天舟二号对接之前，天和号进行了一系列工作，来检查其对接安排、航天员住宿和实验设备。此处应用名词形式，做check(检查)的宾语，accommodation是名词，表示“做所”，且为不可数名词，故填accommodation。 五、写作 (共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办主题为 “我爱唐诗 ”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Contest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.要求与安排； 3.参赛方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students' Union 【答案】 NOTICE With the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May. The contest, combining traditional Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation. The competitors will be asked to demonstrate their original works and interpret the meanings of their chosen favourite Tang poems. The top ten entries will be selected for exhibition. If interested, please download and fill in the application form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May lst. Looking forward to your participation. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，告知对方学校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Contest) 的比赛目的、要求与安排以及参赛方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的；意图：purpose→intention 展示：demonstrate→display 最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved 安排：schedule→arrange 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May. 拓展句：A Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May, whose purpose is to enrich our school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, combining traditional Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation.(运用了现在分词短语作定语) 【高分句型2】If interested, please download and fill in the application form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May lst.(运用了if条件句的省略) 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Days of January were passing and every girl of the girls’ school was very happy as the selections for plays and dances for the annual function were started. Sneha’s class teacher, Pravina, asked Sneha, her favorite student, to play the leading character in a play. Because she was never allowed to play a male character, Sneha jumped with joy, but suddenly she became so serious about the costumes (戏服). “How many times I have to tell you not to participate in plays and dances! Can’t you understand that we can’t buy or borrow the costly costume? You can take part in debates, quizes, or essay competitions in which you don’t have to spend money and you can enrich your knowledge,” her mother said angrily when Sneha told her about it. The reason behind all this was their financial condition. Sneha always had an idea about it in her home and she was mature enough to say NO to any money demanding condition. This time, however, the desire of fame and the excitement of the activity were overcoming her fear. Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart. She was so nervous about what was going to happen when she would tell Pravina about leaving the play. Would she warn her not to allow her in any competition? Now it was clear that she had to leave the play. The next day, downhearted Sneha acted like nothing had happened and got ready for school. Her mom ordered her to say NO for the play. Sneha always loved Pravina because whenever there was a play or dance, the girls did not need to be worried about anything related with money. She would find a way to help. But Sneha didn’t want to tell her the truth. Paragraph l: Sneha went to the teacher,“I don’t want to take part in the play and I’m leaving.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Pravina stood patiently, waiting for the performance to begin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sneha went to the teacher, “I don’t want to take part in the play and I’m leaving.” Her voice was so determined that Pravina wondered why she had such a change in her attitude. “Mum says I can learn more if I take part in a debate,” she looked away, trying to hide her unwillingness. Soon, Pravina made out what really was shouting in Sneha’s deep heart. With a smile on her face, Pravina promised not only could she perform in the play but she would get the chance to join in the debate. She offered a hand to her, saying there happened to be a costume at home which could be lent to her. Excited secretly, she knew she was going to attend the show. Pravina stood patiently, waiting for the performance to begin. She was waiting for the precious moment when Sneha appeared in the costume she bought for Sneha’s dream. As the light faded out, the lead role came on stage and caught the attention of all the audience. Confident and brave, she vividly brought the character to life. Everyone cheered and applauded when the show ended as Sneha’s first male character turned out a big success. When Sneha was ready to give back the costume to Pravina, she was told to keep it as a reminder of not easily letting go of dreams. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。Sneha的班主任老师Pravin要求Sneha在一部戏里扮演主要男性角色，但是由于购买或者租赁戏服的经济问题，母亲不同意她参加这次演出，并强烈要求她拒绝Pravin的邀请。她向Pravin提出不参演这次的演出。看出Sneha的心思之后，Pravin表示可以拿家里的戏服给她用。最后演出获得了成功。当Sneha要将戏服还给Pravin时，Pravin将戏服送给她，提醒她不要轻易放弃梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sneha对老师说:“我不想参加这个戏了，我要离开。”可知，第一段可描写Sneha拒绝老师的邀请，老师看穿后，表示可以借给她戏服。 ②由第二段首句内容“Pravin耐心地站着，等待演出开始。”可知，第二段可描写演出获得成功，Pravin将戏服赠予她留作纪念。 2.续写线索：拒绝邀请——明白真相——提供帮助——表演开始——表演成功——赠予戏服 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.掩盖：hide/cover up/conceal ②.归还：go back/return 情绪类 ①.不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance ②.兴奋：excited/trilled 【点睛】[高分句型1].Her voice was so determined that Pravina wondered why she had such a change in her attitude.（由连接词so…that…引导结果状语从句和why引导宾语从句） [高分句型2].Confident and brave, she vividly brought the character to life.（运用了形容词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $