阅读理解专题2 推理判断学案-2025届高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解推理判断小专题

课堂学习任务

①    理解深层阅读推理判断题的特点；

②    快速依据题干设问断定推理判断题；

③    掌握推断题分类及突破方法；

④    掌握推断题特殊情况

 Step 1. 课前理解

  意图目的：掌握表层细节事实题与深层推理判断题的区别。

例1.      阅读材料后，抄写选项重点，判断符合推理判断项。

The next morning, it’s 9:00. Lucy rushed out of the room and hurried to school. To his surprise, she found Tom’s English book lying in the middle of the road.

1. Lucy went to school in a hurry.       ________________________
2. Tom lost his English book.        ________________________
3. Tom was careless.          ________________________
4. Lucy was late for school.        ________________________
5. Lucy felt surprised when she saw Tom’s English book.  ________________________
6. The author thought Tom a careless boy.     ________________________
7. Lucy would return the book to Tom.      ________________________

例2.      翻译下列问题，抄写选项重点，并从task 1中选择合适选项。

1. What can we infer about Lucy? _____________________________________________
2. What can learn about Tom? ________________________________________________
3. What did Lucy feel when she found the book? _________________________________
4. What was the author’s opinion on Tom? ______________________________________
5. What’s the event mainly about following this passage? __________________________

Step 2. 推理判断突破方法

  意图目的：掌握依据题干设问断定推断题，并迅速找准突破方法。

推理判断1：推测隐含意义（具体细节推断题）

例3.      隐含 VS细节

Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.

And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.

Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

34. (   )Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?

A. To earn some money for the family.  B. To collect manure for his crops.

C. To get rid of the terrible smell.   D. To set a good example to us.

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________

突破思路：___________________________特殊例外____________________________

35. (   )What can we infer about Dad’s stew?

A. It is popular among the neighbors.  B. It contains honey and vegetables.

C. It looks very wonderful.     D. It tastes quite delicious.

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________

突破思路：___________________________特殊例外____________________________

37. (   )What can we learn about Dad form the text?

A. He is an experienced cook.   B. He is a troublesome father.

C. He has a positive attitude to life.  D. He suffers a lot from his disability.

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________

突破思路：___________________________特殊例外____________________________

例4.      推断：隐含信息

In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.

● (   )What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?

   A. It was ignored by the public.         B. It was declared too late.

   C. It was unfair.                     D. It was strict.

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________

突破思路：___________________________特殊例外____________________________

推理判断2：喜好、立场和态度

例5.      理解喜好、立场和态度题型突破思路

The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

24. (   )What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A. Exciting.   B. Boring.   C. Relaxing.    D. Annoying.

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________

突破思路：___________________________特殊例外____________________________

①表示支持或肯定的词语

positive积极的，乐观的；  supportive支持的；   optimistic乐观的；

enthusiastic热情的；   pleasant愉快的等。

②表示中立的词语

indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的，中立的；    uninterested不感兴趣的；

neutral中立的；    subjective主观的；   objective客观的等。

③表示反对或否定的词语

disgusted憎恶的，厌恶的；  critical批评的；    negative否定的，消极的；

suspicious怀疑的；    disappointed失望的；   ironic讽刺的等。

④表示情感的词语

bitter令人不快的；    emotional情绪激动的；  angry气愤的等。

推理判断3：写作目的

例6.      明确写作手法 & 写作小目的题型

 “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.

● (   )The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ______.

       A. test the readers’ knowledge about waves

B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic

       C. show Jamie Taylor’s importance

D. invite the readers to answer them

题干特点：_______________________________________________________________