精品解析：四川省绵阳市富乐中学实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年6月28日绵阳市绵阳市富乐中学实验学校 初二下册期末英语卷 阅读判断题。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 Dogs can tell the difference between two different languages. This is a result that some researchers in Hungary (匈牙利) have found out. This study is very interesting and meaningful. It is the first time to tell whether animals can understand different languages. For their study, the researchers played recordings of the story The Little Prince in both languages (Spanish and Hungarian) for a group of 18 dogs. Then they tested how the dogs acted. A lady called Laura V. Cuaya started this study. She moved to Hungary from Mexico a few years ago. She took her dog called Kun-kun with her. She said, “I wondered whether Kun-kun noticed that people here spoke a different language, Hungarian.” Raul Hernandez-Perez is Laura’s partner and they did the study together. Raul said, “When dogs live with humans, they can learn the language they hear.” During the study, Kun-kun and other dogs were trained to lie down in a brain scanner (大脑扫描仪) for a few minutes. Their owners read the story of The Little Prince in two languages to their dogs. Then the researchers studied how the dogs’ brains reacted (反应) to different languages and got some results. After the study, Laura said that dogs could understand the difference between the two languages. She added, “I have found out an interesting fact. The older the dogs were, the better they were able to tell the difference between the two languages.” 1. The study is about whether dogs can tell the difference between two languages. 2. From the passage, we don’t know how many dogs were tested in the study. 3. A few years ago Laura moved to Mexico from Hungary with her dog. 4. The researchers used a brain scanner to know how the dogs’ brains reacted. 5. The dogs’ ability to tell the difference between two different languages has nothing to do with their ages. B Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), but others in his family worked in the art world. Vincent had two brothers and three sisters. He was the closest to his younger brother Theo. Vincent enjoyed drawing when he was a young boy. He had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist. He worked as a teacher in London and then as a minister. He also worked in a book store. At the age of 27, he decided to devote (致力) himself to art. When Vincent first started drawing, he loved to use pencils. He used some watercolors as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hard-working people. Finally, he began to use oil paints. In the early part of his career, used a lot of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters. His brother Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and always supported Vincent’s works of art. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn about Impressionism. During his stay in Paris he began to use bright colors. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. More and more people fell in love with his art works. His paintings sold well little by little. 6. The first paragraph mentions ________ people in Vincent van Gogh’s family. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 7. Vincent van Gogh loved to use ________ when he first started drawing. A. pencils B. watercolors C. oil paints D. pens 8. What does the underlined word “supported” mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 摒弃 C. 支持 D. 批评 9. Why did Vincent van Gogh move to Paris? A. Because his brother and parents lived there. B. Because he wanted to go to a university there C. Because he could sell more paintings in Paris D. Because he wanted to learn about a new style of painting. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Whether Vincent van Gogh’s parents wanted him to be a painter. B How Theo helped and supported Vincent van Gogh. C. How many years Vincent van Gogh spent staying in Paris with his brother. D. How much money Vincent van Gogh made by selling paintings C Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later,” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the boy to let Yang in right away. When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered with respect (尊重). Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. 11. Why did Yang Shi go to visit Cheng Yi? A. Because Yang Shi’s answer was right. B. Because he spoke highly of Cheng Yi. C. Because he wanted to be Cheng Yi’s student. D. Because he wanted to find out the right answer. 12. Which is the right order of the story? ①It started to snow heavily. ②The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself. ③Yang Shi disagreed with his schoolmate. ④Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi. ⑤Cheng Yi came out of study. A. ③①②⑤④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③②①⑤④ 13. What made everyone shocked? A. Yang Shi was so silly. B. There was thick snow outside. C. Cheng Yi slept for such a long time. D. Yang Shi didn’t move in the heavy snow. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yang Shi was clever and talented. B. The guarding kid was kind to Yang Shi. C. Yang waited for Cheng with his schoolmate. D. Yang didn’t follow the guarding kid’s advice. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Great minds think alike. C A master looks like a fool. D. Learn from masters with respect (尊重). D Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 16. It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A. just a coincidence B. Harbin’s natural beauty C. different social media’s hard work D. the government’s careful preparation 17. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B. We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C. We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D. Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tourists. B. The shoes. C. The videos. D. The advice. 19 What can we learn from the passage? A. Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B. Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C. Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D. Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Culture of Harbin B. Tourism Growth in Harbin C. Winter Activities in Harbin D. Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 完形填空 A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person”? These two personality types are popular online. They are part of a personality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the most ____21____ used in the world. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and ‘extroverted”. Even ____22____ someone is typically quiet, many online discussions show that an “person can still sometimes act outgoing. This idea of changing personalities is called “masking” (伪装). That is ____23____ your true personality in a few situations. Thinking about this, I may actually be this kind of person. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. However, most of the time, I enjoy being ____24____ and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But that’s just for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t ____25____ you really know this person very well. And those results don’t tell who you really are. 21. A. widely B. truthfully C. suddenly D. clearly 22. A. so B. or C. and D. if 23. A. showing B. realizing C. hiding D. researching 24. A. excited B. alone C. shocked D. independent 25. A. explain B. agree C. mean D. understand B In the world, there were all kinds of colors. They lived ____26____ but one day they started to fight. Green said, “None of you is ____27____ than me. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die”. Blue stopped him, “Just think about the blue sky and the ____28____. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.” Yellow smiled, “All of you are so serious. Because of me, the whole world is full of laughter, fun, and ____29____.” Orange started next, “I am the color of health and strength. Every time I fill the sky when the sun rises or sets, my beauty is so great that ____30____ thinks about any of you.” Then came Purple, ____31____ and Dark Blue... The colors’ argument became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down ____32____. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down in fear. Suddenly, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you was for a special and different purpose (目的)? Join ____33____ with each other and come to me.” Then the colors followed and joined hands. They came into a colorful rainbow. From then on ____34____ a good rain washes he world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to be ____35____ to each other. They live happily again. 26. A. sadly B. unhappily C. peacefully D. badly 27. A. much younger B. more important C. much stronger D. more popular 28 A. land B. rivers C. mountains D. ocean 29. A. warmth B. sadness C. wealth D. coldness 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. Green B. Blue C. Red D. Yellow 32. A. happily B. hardly C. heavily D. comfortably 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. fingers 34. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 35. A. thankful B. careful C. hopeful D. successful 语法填空。 One sunny afternoon, while a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs barking (吠叫) around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He ___37___ (fear) that and said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place ___38___ (hide) in.The barking dogs are fierce and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed at him and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are much bigger and ___39___ (strong) than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers (角).We should fight with them ___40___ (brave). The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, ___41___ he did not believe the young. “We had better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win ___42___ the end because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs. The young deer lost his life at last. We can learn ___43___ useful lesson from the story. We should learn to protect ___44___ (we) well when we are in danger. Don’t be like the stupid young deer. Also, we should know our strengths and ___45___ (weak). 第二节:信息摘录(共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 阅读短文，然后在思维导图内补全所缺信息，每空仅一词。 You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers. Or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. The Postman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. Usually, people place the note into a small can and then tie the can to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The Lifeguard From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The Spy(间谍) Many years ago, pigeons were used to help our country during wars. Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their foot. As a pigeon flew ever enemy land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers (士兵) to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like a normal bird to most people might actually be helpful. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 第三节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你在International Volunteer Organization的网站上看到一则巴黎奥运会志愿者招募公告，你想去参加志愿者选拔，请根据以下内容写一封邮件回复。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写整洁，卷面干净，不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、学校等。 Dear Sir or Madam I’m excited to know that you want volunteers for the big event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年6月28日绵阳市绵阳市富乐中学实验学校 初二下册期末英语卷 阅读判断题。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(A)误(B)。 Dogs can tell the difference between two different languages. This is a result that some researchers in Hungary (匈牙利) have found out. This study is very interesting and meaningful. It is the first time to tell whether animals can understand different languages. For their study, the researchers played recordings of the story The Little Prince in both languages (Spanish and Hungarian) for a group of 18 dogs. Then they tested how the dogs acted. A lady called Laura V. Cuaya started this study. She moved to Hungary from Mexico a few years ago. She took her dog called Kun-kun with her. She said, “I wondered whether Kun-kun noticed that people here spoke a different language, Hungarian.” Raul Hernandez-Perez is Laura’s partner and they did the study together. Raul said, “When dogs live with humans, they can learn the language they hear.” During the study, Kun-kun and other dogs were trained to lie down in a brain scanner (大脑扫描仪) for a few minutes. Their owners read the story of The Little Prince in two languages to their dogs. Then the researchers studied how the dogs’ brains reacted (反应) to different languages and got some results. After the study, Laura said that dogs could understand the difference between the two languages. She added, “I have found out an interesting fact. The older the dogs were, the better they were able to tell the difference between the two languages.” 1. The study is about whether dogs can tell the difference between two languages. 2. From the passage, we don’t know how many dogs were tested in the study. 3. A few years ago Laura moved to Mexico from Hungary with her dog. 4. The researchers used a brain scanner to know how the dogs’ brains reacted. 5. The dogs’ ability to tell the difference between two different languages has nothing to do with their ages. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于狗是否能辨别不同语言的研究。研究人员发现狗不仅能辨别两种语言之间的区别，而且狗辨别两种语言的能力还和它们的年龄有关。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Dogs can tell the difference between two different languages. This is a result that some researchers in Hungary (匈牙利) have found out. This study is very interesting and meaningful.”可知，这项研究是关于狗是否能区分两种语言。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...for a group of 18 dogs.”可知，从文中，我们能知道参与测试的狗的数量。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A lady called Laura V. Cuaya started this study. She moved to Hungary from Mexico a few years ago. She took her dog called Kun-kun with her.”可知，Laura是从墨西哥搬到匈牙利，而不是从匈牙利搬到墨西哥。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“During the study, Kun-kun and other dogs were trained to lie down in a brain scanner (大脑扫描仪) for a few minutes. Their owners read the story of The Little Prince in two languages to their dogs. Then the researchers studied how the dogs’ brains reacted (反应) to different languages and got some results.”可知，研究人员使用大脑扫描仪来研究狗的大脑对不同的语言是如何反应的。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The older the dogs were, the better they were able to tell the difference between the two languages.”可知，狗辨别不同语言的能力和它们的年龄有关。故选B。 B Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), but others in his family worked in the art world. Vincent had two brothers and three sisters. He was the closest to his younger brother Theo. Vincent enjoyed drawing when he was a young boy. He had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as an artist. He worked as a teacher in London and then as a minister. He also worked in a book store. At the age of 27, he decided to devote (致力) himself to art. When Vincent first started drawing, he loved to use pencils. He used some watercolors as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hard-working people. Finally, he began to use oil paints. In the early part of his career, used a lot of dark colors such as browns and dark greens. His pictures were often sad. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters. His brother Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and always supported Vincent’s works of art. Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派). In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn about Impressionism. During his stay in Paris he began to use bright colors. He also became interested in painting portraits (肖像) of people. More and more people fell in love with his art works. His paintings sold well little by little. 6. The first paragraph mentions ________ people in Vincent van Gogh’s family. A. five B. six C. seven D. nine 7. Vincent van Gogh loved to use ________ when he first started drawing. A. pencils B. watercolors C. oil paints D. pens 8. What does the underlined word “supported” mean in Chinese? A. 怀疑 B. 摒弃 C. 支持 D. 批评 9. Why did Vincent van Gogh move to Paris? A. Because his brother and parents lived there. B. Because he wanted to go to a university there C. Because he could sell more paintings in Paris D Because he wanted to learn about a new style of painting. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. Whether Vincent van Gogh’s parents wanted him to be a painter. B. How Theo helped and supported Vincent van Gogh. C. How many years Vincent van Gogh spent staying in Paris with his brother. D. How much money Vincent van Gogh made by selling paintings 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高的绘画风格及他的生平经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His father and grandfather were ministers (牧师), but others in his family worked in the art world. Vincent had two brothers and three sisters. ”可知，提到了梵高的七位家庭成员。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Vincent first started drawing, he loved to use pencils. He used some watercolors as well.”可知，梵高刚开始画画时喜欢用水彩。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them”可知，Theo试图卖掉梵高的画，所以Theo是支持梵高的，所以划线部分的含义是“支持”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In 1886, Vincent moved to Paris to learn about Impressionism.”可知，梵高搬到巴黎是为了学习印象派。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theo tried to sell Vincent’s paintings, but no one wanted to buy them”以及最后一段中的“Theo wrote to Vincent to tell him about a new style of painting in Paris called Impressionism (印象派).”可知，从文章中，我们能够知道Theo如何帮助和支持梵高。故选B。 C Yang Shi was clever when he was a child. He entered the school to study at four and could read and write poems at the age of seven. The local people called him a talented man. He was well-known everywhere. One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question. In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家). At Cheng Yi’s house, however, the guarding kid said to him, “Mr. Cheng is napping (睡午觉). You’d better go back and come later,” Yang replied, “It doesn’t matter. I’ll wait here for a while.” After a while, it began to snow heavily. However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng so that he could ask Cheng questions. The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house. But Yang continued waiting outside against the cold wind and falling snow without even one move. When Cheng woke up and came out of his study, the little boy reported to him that Yang Shi was waiting outside the door. Cheng Yi asked the boy to let Yang in right away. When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng Yi said to Yang Shi in his study. “It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,” Yang answered with respect (尊重). Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student. 11. Why did Yang Shi go to visit Cheng Yi? A. Because Yang Shi’s answer was right. B. Because he spoke highly of Cheng Yi. C. Because he wanted to be Cheng Yi’s student. D. Because he wanted to find out the right answer. 12. Which is the right order of the story? ①It started to snow heavily. ②The guarding kid invited Yang Shi to warm himself. ③Yang Shi disagreed with his schoolmate. ④Yang Shi became a student of Cheng Yi. ⑤Cheng Yi came out of study. A. ③①②⑤④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③②①⑤④ 13. What made everyone shocked? A. Yang Shi was so silly. B. There was thick snow outside. C. Cheng Yi slept for such a long time. D. Yang Shi didn’t move in the heavy snow. 14. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Yang Shi was clever and talented. B. The guarding kid was kind to Yang Shi. C. Yang waited for Cheng with his schoolmate. D. Yang didn’t follow the guarding kid’s advice. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Great minds think alike. C. A master looks like a fool. D. Learn from masters with respect (尊重). 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In order to get a correct answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, a famous philosopher (哲学家).”可知，杨时去拜访程颐是为了得到正确的解答。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Yang Shi and one of his schoolmates had different views on a certain question.”，第三段“After a while, it began to snow heavily...The little kid kindly reminded Yang that Cheng might not wake up in a short time and invited him to warm himself in the house.”和第四段“When Cheng woke up and came out of his study...Later, Cheng Yi accepted Yang Shi as his student.”可知，故事的正确顺序是：杨时和他的同学意见不一致→开始下大雪→看守的孩子邀请杨时取暖→程颐从书房出来→杨时成了程颐的学生。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When the little boy opened the door, everyone was shocked. The snow outside was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still without moving his feet.”可知，令大家震惊的是杨时站在大雪中没有移动一步。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Yang kept on standing in the snow and waiting for Cheng...”可知，杨时独自一人在门外等待程颐，没有同学和他一起等待。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“‘It’s OK! As a student, if I want to learn from the master, of course I should wait outside the door,’ Yang answered with respect (尊重).”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。从故事中我们能够学到，学生要向老师恭敬求教。故选D。 D Harbin in northeastern China, is known for its cold winter and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑). Over the years, the city has changed itself into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world to its ice and Snow Festival. According to He Jing, the director of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism (黑龙江文旅厅), Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence (巧合), but the result of a year’s careful preparation. Since the beginning of 2023, the city has been developing plans to improve the tourism industry and attract (吸引) attention from all kinds of social media platforms. She said, “We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments (评论) under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve.” To “save” tourists who are not used to cold weather, Harbin has set up many warm places for them and provides free hot drinks. Local specialty frozen pears are cut into flower shapes to attract tourists. The city even placed a large man-made moon above the Saint Sophia Cathedral for tourists to take fashionable photos. He Jing said, “We try to do everything well to let them feel comfortable and respected.” Touched by these “small details”, tourists share their heartwarming moments online, attracting more tourists to the city and pushing Harbin to the top of hot topics on the Internet. This warm-hearted and careful service towards tourists attracted over 3 million tourists to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday. Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. 16. It’s ________ that makes Harbin’s tourism successful. A. just a coincidence B. Harbin’s natural beauty C. different social media’s hard work D. the government’s careful preparation 17. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. We only welcome tourists who wear shoes. B. We understand tourists well and think about their needs. C. We provide warm shoes for tourists because of the cold weather D. Harbin is big enough to hold lots of tourists like a pair of big shoes. 18. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The tourists. B. The shoes. C. The videos. D. The advice. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Harbin lies in the northwestern part of China. B. Frozen pears are cut into flower shapes for a good sale. C. Tourists can buy hot drinks cheaply at some warm places. D. Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu have more tourists than Harbin. 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Culture of Harbin B. Tourism Growth in Harbin C. Winter Activities in Harbin D. Harbin in Tourists’ Eyes 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Harbin’s hot tourism this year is not just a coincidence, but the result of a year’s careful preparation.”可知，哈尔滨旅游的火爆并非巧合，而是一年精心准备的结果。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms. Whatever the tourists complain about, we take immediate action to improve”可知，“我”们特别关注他们在社交媒体平台上发布的视频下面的评论。无论游客抱怨什么，“我”们都会立即采取行动加以改善；据此可以推断，划线部分句子意为“我们很了解游客的感受，也会考虑他们的需求”。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“We stand in the shoes of tourists. We pay special attention to the comments under the videos they post on social media platforms.”可知，“我”们会了解游客的感受，关注他们在社交媒体上的发布的视频及评论；据此可以推断，划线单词“they”指代上文中的“tourists”。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Harbin rose up to the fifth during the New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.”可知，在上海、北京、广州和成都之后，哈尔滨在新年假期期间游客数量升至第五位；据此可以推断，上海、北京、广州和成都的游客比哈尔滨多。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章的最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨市旅游业的增长；选项B“哈尔滨旅游业的增长”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 完形填空 A Are you an “I” person or an “E” person”? These two personality types are popular online. They are part of a personality test called MBTI (人格测试), which is the most ____21____ used in the world. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and ‘extroverted”. Even ____22____ someone is typically quiet, many online discussions show that an “person can still sometimes act outgoing. This idea of changing personalities is called “masking” (伪装). That is ____23____ your true personality in a few situations. Thinking about this, I may actually be this kind of person. Most times, I just wish to make the atmosphere interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. However, most of the time, I enjoy being ____24____ and quiet. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself But that’s just for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t ____25____ you really know this person very well. And those results don’t tell who you really are. 21. A. widely B. truthfully C. suddenly D. clearly 22. A. so B. or C. and D. if 23. A. showing B. realizing C. hiding D. researching 24. A. excited B. alone C. shocked D. independent 25. A. explain B. agree C. mean D. understand 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。 【21题详解】 句意：它们是MBTI人格测试的一部分，MBTI是世界上使用最广泛的人格测试。 widely广泛地；truthfully诚实地；suddenly突然地；clearly清晰地。根据上文“These two personality types are popular online.”可知，此处是指MBTI在世界上使用很广泛。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个人有时仍然可以表现得外向。 so所以；or或者；and和，又；if如果。分析句子结构可知，此处表示让步，应用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。 showing展示；realizing意识到；hiding隐藏；researching研究。结合上文“This idea of changing personalities is called ‘masking’”可知，此处是指隐藏真实的个性。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，大多数时候，我喜欢独处和安静。 excited激动的；alone独自的；shocked吃惊的；independent独立的。根据“quiet”可知，安静对应的应是独处。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着你真的很了解这个人。 explain解释；agree同意；mean意味着；understand理解。根据上文“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. But that’s just for fun.”可知，此处是指知晓某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着真正了解这个人。故选C。 B In the world, there were all kinds of colors. They lived ____26____ but one day they started to fight. Green said, “None of you is ____27____ than me. I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die”. Blue stopped him, “Just think about the blue sky and the ____28____. Without my peace, you would all be nothing.” Yellow smiled, “All of you are so serious. Because of me, the whole world is full of laughter, fun, and ____29____.” Orange started next, “I am the color of health and strength. Every time I fill the sky when the sun rises or sets, my beauty is so great that ____30____ thinks about any of you.” Then came Purple, ____31____ and Dark Blue... The colors’ argument became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down ____32____. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down in fear. Suddenly, rain began to speak, “You foolish colors! Don’t you know that each of you was for a special and different purpose (目的)? Join ____33____ with each other and come to me.” Then the colors followed and joined hands. They came into a colorful rainbow. From then on ____34____ a good rain washes he world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to be ____35____ to each other. They live happily again. 26. A. sadly B. unhappily C. peacefully D. badly 27. A. much younger B. more important C. much stronger D. more popular 28. A. land B. rivers C. mountains D. ocean 29. A. warmth B. sadness C. wealth D. coldness 30. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 31. A. Green B. Blue C. Red D. Yellow 32. A. happily B. hardly C. heavily D. comfortably 33. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. fingers 34. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 35. A. thankful B. careful C. hopeful D. successful 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了颜色们起了争执，最后雷让它们团结一致，创造出世界上最漂亮的东西——彩虹。 【26题详解】 句意：他们过着平静的生活，但有一天他们开始打架。 sadly悲哀地；unhappily不快乐地；peacefully平静地；badly严重地。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们过着平静的生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你们谁也比不上我重要。 much younger更年轻的；more important更重要的；much stronger更强的；more popular更受欢迎的。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope. Without me, all animals would die”可知，此处指重要的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：想想蓝天和海洋。 land土地；rivers河；mountains山；ocean海洋。根据“Blue stopped him”可知，此处与蓝色的有关。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：因为我，整个世界充满了欢笑、乐趣和温暖。 warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；wealth财富；coldness寒冷。根据空前的“full of laughter, fun”可知，此处与欢声笑语有关，所以指温暖。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每当太阳升起或落下时，我占据了天空，我是如此美丽，以至于没有人会想到你们。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示没有人会想到你们。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后紫色、红色和深蓝色…… Green绿色；Blue蓝色；Red红色；Yellow黄色。上文已经提及了绿色、蓝色和黄色，所以此处指红色。故选C。 32题详解】 句意：雨开始下得很大。 happily开心地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；comfortably舒适地。根据下文“The colors crouched (蜷缩) down in fear.”可知，雨开始下得很大。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：手拉手到我这里来。 hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊；fingers手指。根据下文“Then the colors followed and joined hands.”可知，此处指手拉手。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当一场大雨冲刷世界，天空就会出现彩虹。 whoever无论是谁；whenever每当；whatever无论什么；however然而。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示每当一场大雨冲刷世界，天空就会出现彩虹。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他们记得要互相感谢。 thankful感激的；careful仔细的；hopeful充满希望的；successful成功的。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示记得要互相感谢。故选A。 语法填空。 One sunny afternoon, while a young deer and an old deer were ___36___ (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs barking (吠叫) around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He ___37___ (fear) that and said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find a place ___38___ (hide) in.The barking dogs are fierce and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed at him and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are much bigger and ___39___ (strong) than them. We can toss them aside with our big antlers (角).We should fight with them ___40___ (brave). The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, ___41___ he did not believe the young. “We had better run away now,” said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside. But he didn’t win ___42___ the end because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs. The young deer lost his life at last. We can learn ___43___ useful lesson from the story. We should learn to protect ___44___ (we) well when we are in danger. Don’t be like the stupid young deer. Also, we should know our strengths and ___45___ (weak). 【答案】36. lying 37. feared 38. to hide 39. stronger 40. bravely 41. but 42. in 43. a 44. ourselves 45. weaknesses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一只小鹿不自量力地想要对抗一群狗，最后被狗杀死的故事。这个故事告诉我们：人一定要认清自己的优劣势，不要盲目自信。 【36题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，当一只小鹿和一只老鹿躺在森林里的一棵树下时，他们突然听到周围有狗叫的声音。根据空前“were”可知，此处是指一只小鹿与一只老鹿正躺在树下，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为were doing，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 【37题详解】 句意：他害怕了，就对小鹿说：“快点儿！”根据空后“and said…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式feared。故填feared。 【38题详解】 句意：是时候找个地方躲起来了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to hide作后置定语，修饰名词place。故填to hide。 【39题详解】 句意：我们比他们强大得多。根据空前“much bigger”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级形stronger作表语。故填stronger。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该勇敢地和他们战斗。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词brave的副词形式bravely作状语，修饰动词fight。故填bravely。 【41题详解】 句意：老鹿很佩服小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：但他最后没有赢，因为狗太多了。根据下文“He was killed by the dogs.”可知，此处是指最后他输了，考查in the end“最后”，介词短语。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到有益的教训。根据“useful lesson”可知，此处是指一个有用的教训，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们处于危险时，我们应该学会保护自己。根据空前“We should learn to protect”可知，此处是指“我”们应该学会保护“我”们自己，应用人称代词主格we的反身代词形式ourselves作动词protect的宾语。故填ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，我们应该知道我们的长处和短处。根据并列连词and前“strengths”可知，此处应用形容词weak的名词复数形式weaknesses“缺点”与“strengths”形成并列关系，作动词know的宾语。故填weaknesses。 第二节:信息摘录(共5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 阅读短文，然后在思维导图内补全所缺信息，每空仅一词。 You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers. Or horses that help farmers. Do you know that pigeons (鸽子) can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples. The Postman Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. Usually, people place the note into a small can and then tie the can to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note. The Lifeguard From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people. The Spy(间谍) Many years ago, pigeons were used to help our country during wars. Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their foot. As a pigeon flew ever enemy land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers (士兵) to see where the enemies were and what they were doing. So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like a normal bird to most people might actually be helpful. 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 【答案】46. messages 47. easier 48. cameras 49. provide 50. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了信鸽经过训练以后可以帮助人们做信差、救生员、间谍，在战争中发挥着重要的作用，一个看起来很普通的鸟确实非常有用途。 【46题详解】 根据“The Postman”下面的“Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people.”可知，信鸽可以被训练来向人们传递信息。故填messages。 【47题详解】 根据“The Lifeguard”下面的“From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can spot orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad.”可知，特殊训练的鸽子可以更容易发现海洋中橙色的救生衣。故填easier。 【48题详解】 根据“The Spy (间谍)”下面的“Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their foot.”可知，间谍鸽子脚上绑着小摄像头。故填cameras。 【49题详解】 根据“The Spy (间谍)”下面的“Spy pigeons had small cameras that were tied to their foot. As a pigeon flew ever enemy land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers (士兵) to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.”可知，间谍鸽子脚上绑着小摄像头，拍下的照片可以为士兵们提供有用的信息，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“What might look like a normal bird to most people might actually be helpful.”可知，看起来很普通的鸽子对人们帮助很大，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。 第三节:书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是Li Hua，你在International Volunteer Organization的网站上看到一则巴黎奥运会志愿者招募公告，你想去参加志愿者选拔，请根据以下内容写一封邮件回复。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写整洁，卷面干净，不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、学校等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m excited to know that you want volunteers for the big event. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m excited to know that you want volunteers for the big event. I really want to join you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua and I come from China. I’m 15 years old. I am free from July 20 to August 15. I am a kind and friendly girl. Being a volunteer for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games means having a chance to help others in such a big event and making friends. I will take pride in joining in the activity. At the same time, this is a chance to improve my abilities. I can speak English very well, so I can help visitors a lot. I believe they can understand me easily. I would be very happy if I become a volunteer. I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括志愿者招募公告所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表达自己的态度：愿意成为志愿者，引出话题； 第二步，按公告所列要点逐一陈述自己的情况； 第三步，表达自己的感受与期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take pride in 以……为傲 ② at the same time 在同时 ［高分句型］ ① I can speak English very well, so I can help visitors a lot. (so引导并列复合句) ② I believe they can understand me easily. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$