精品解析：北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024北京房山初二（下）期末 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A. I B. you C. he D. she 2. There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. —Peter, ________ you help me with my English? —Yes, I can. A. must B. need C. can D. may 4. —Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math? —English. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. —________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace? —In 2008. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 6. My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A. but B. so C. if D. or 7. —Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It ________ the ball under the tree. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 8. In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time. A. listen B. listened C. will listen D. are listening 9. We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 10. Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A. does B. will do C. has done D. was doing 11. AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 12. —Lily, can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is next to the city hall. A. where the cinema is B. where the cinema was C. where is the cinema D. where was the cinema 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Valuable Race A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and ____13____ their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to ____14____ some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the ____15____ student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was ____16____. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would ____17____ the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few ____18____. Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t ____19____ to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And ____20____ he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 13. A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. built 14. A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend 15. A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest 16. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking 17. A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand 18. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 19. A. expect B. imagine C. care D. hate 20. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一）阅读下面读书月推荐书目的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求为他们挑选最合适的书，并将推荐书目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Books for You A Among The Page You can read the best poems from the 1980s to the present. If you don’t have enough time, this poetry collection is a great choice as the poems in it are not very long. Besides, you can also learn more about the writers. B The Apple Tree If you like long stories and have enough time to read, this book is just for you. The Smiths’ house was in the countryside. Even if they didn’t have the Internet, they didn’t feel bored because there were some mysterious things happening around them. C Records of the Grand Historian It is a great historical work written by Sima Qian during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). This book records a history of about 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Western Han Dynasty in China. D The Secrets in Numbers It is a book talking about the magical math problems in daily lives. It helps people better understand the world and look forward to the future. Welcome to the maths world! ___21___ Alice enjoys reading poems and learning about all the writers’ stories. But she can’t spend much time in reading them because she is busy with her homework. ___22___ Tony is interested in working out math problems. He wants to find out more about math in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world. ___23___ Harry is a huge fan of Chinese historical stories. He has finished reading Story of Mulan so far, and he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories. (二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never been so kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 24. Why does Susan’s father have bad moods? A Because he doesn’t love the family. B. Because he doesn’t cam much money. C. Because he’s very tired from the hard work. D. Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom. 25. After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________. A. her mother was sewing a quilt B. her mother was busy earning money C. her father was still in a bad mood D. her father could walk by himself 26 What can we learn from the story? A. Love means earning money for family. B. Love means sending flowers to each other. C. Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread. D. Love is inside and it can hardly be seen. C We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 27. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Failure to have enough friends in school. D. Poor eating habits and short of sleep. 28. From the passage we can learn that________. A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks B we should always solve study problems on our own C. it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities D. setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Ways of developing good habits. D. Solutions to different stress in life. D Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 30. The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.” A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C. feel really thankful D. feel truly tired 31. The people in Indonesia think________. A. sometimes crying is good for people B. people show their fear while crying C. crying may cause some healthy problems D. people should cry together when being afraid 32. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To explain why women cry more. B. To show how women have babies. C. To introduce the reason for the study. D. To stress the importance of the study. 33. The writer probably agrees that________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B. people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Closing the Gap Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 34. Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes? ______________________________________________ 35. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ______________________________________________ 36. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ______________________________________________ 37. Do you have a good relationship with your parents? How can you keep a good relationship? (Please write two ways.) ______________________________________________ 五、文段表达（10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter要在北京学习生活三个月。面对新环境，他感到有些不适应，向你求助。请你用英文给他回封信。告诉Peter你听到他的现状之后的感受并提出建议。 提示词语：sorry, take part in, clubs, friends 提示问题： ·How do you feel when you know Peter’s problem? ·What do you advise Peter to do? Dear Peter, How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time in our school. Yours, Li Hua 题目② 39. 初二的学习生活即将结束，回顾这一年，你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。 某校英文网站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：fail, encourage, help, improve, keep trying 提示问题： ·What happened to you? ·What have you learned from it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024北京房山初二（下）期末 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well. A. I B. you C. he D. she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯老师是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。 考查人称代词辨析。I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据主语“Mr. Smith”可知，主语是男士，所以用he。故选C。 2. There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午在学校礼堂里将会举行一个美术竞赛。 考查介词辨析。at在，后加时间点；in在，加月季年；on在，后加某天；to表示“到”。根据后接的“5 o’clock”可知，在时间点前要用at。故选A。 3. —Peter, ________ you help me with my English? —Yes, I can. A. must B. need C. can D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗，皮特？——是的，我可以。 考查含有情态动词的一般疑问句。must必须；need需要；can可以；may也许。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。故选C。 4. —Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math? —English. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾达，你更喜欢哪门课，英语还是数学？——英语。 考查比较级用法。根据“English or math?”可知，在两者中进行比较。故选B。 5. —________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace? —In 2008. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达什么时候搬到北京的，格蕾丝？——2008年。 考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪；how如何；why为什么。根据“In 2008.”可知，问的是时间。故选A。 6. My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her. A. but B. so C. if D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师帮助了我很多，所以我想对她说谢谢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；if如果；or或者。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B。 7. —Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat. —Look! It ________ the ball under the tree. A. played B. will play C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达！我找不到我的猫了。——看！它在树下玩球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，猫正在树下玩球，表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时：be doing。故选D。 8. In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time. A. listen B. listened C. will listen D. are listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪50年代，人们没有电视，他们在业余时间听收音机。 考查动词时态。根据“In the 1950s,”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 9. We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard. A. make B. made C. will make D. have made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，就会取得进步。 考查动词时态。根据“We ... progress if we try our best to study hard.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故选C。 10. Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night.. A. does B. will do C. has done D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚父母回家时，苏珊正在做家务。 考查动词时态。根据“when her parents got home last night.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，故选D。 11. AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2010年以来，人工智能技术越来越受欢迎。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2010”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选D。 12. —Lily, can you tell me ________? —Sure. It is next to the city hall. A. where the cinema is B. where the cinema was C. where is the cinema D. where was the cinema 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我电影院在哪里吗？ ——当然。它在市政厅旁边。 考查宾语从句。空后是宾语从句，用“陈述语序”，可排除CD选项；根据“It is next to the city hall.”可知，宾语从句需用一般现在时。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 A Valuable Race A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and ____13____ their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to ____14____ some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed. Joe was my classmate. He was the ____15____ student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him. The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was ____16____. He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said. I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would ____17____ the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few ____18____. Then he started to run slowly. On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t ____19____ to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And ____20____ he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student! 13. A. cleaned B. reached C. lost D. built 14. A. borrow B. get C. give D. lend 15. A. happiest B. heaviest C. tallest D. youngest 16. A. crying B. riding C. singing D. walking 17. A. complete B. discuss C. support D. understand 18. A. hours B. days C. months D. years 19. A. expect B. imagine C. care D. hate 20. A. easily B. quickly C. firstly D. finally 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班里最重的学生Joe尽自己最大努力为受灾人们筹集资金的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人受伤，失去了家园。 cleaned清洁；reached到达；lost失去；built建造。根据“A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city.”可知，许多人失去了家园，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这些人同意给一些钱——例如，学生每完成一公里，就给50美分或1美元。 borrow借来；get得到；give给；lend借出。根据“50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.”可知，这些人同意给钱，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他是我班上最重的学生，因为他很少做运动，他吃了大量的垃圾食品。 happiest最快乐的；heaviest最重的； tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的。根据“he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food.”可知，他是最重的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我停下来问他为什么走路。 crying哭；riding骑车；singing唱歌；walking走路。根据“I saw Joe walking in the street.”可知，是询问Joe为什么走路，故选D。 17题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数只是笑，并且他们认为他不会完成比赛。 complete完成；discuss讨论；support支持；understand理解。根据“Most of them just laughed”可知，他们认为乔不能完成比赛，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他步行去学校几天了。 hours小时；days许多天；months数月；years数年。根据“So, for the two weeks before the run,”可知，跑步比赛还有两周的时间，刚开始几天他走路上学，慢慢开始跑步，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：嗯，他花了几个小时才完成，他没指望能赶上其他学生，但他尽力了。 expect期待，指望；imagine想象；care关心；hate有。根据“The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t...to catch up with the other students,”可知，Joe没有指望赶上其他学生，但他尽了自己最大的努力。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，他完成了五公里跑。 easily容易地；quickly快地；firstly第一；finally最后。根据“he completed the 5-kilometer run.”可知，他最终完成了跑步比赛。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分) (一）阅读下面读书月推荐书目的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求为他们挑选最合适的书，并将推荐书目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Books for You A Among The Page You can read the best poems from the 1980s to the present. If you don’t have enough time, this poetry collection is a great choice as the poems in it are not very long. Besides, you can also learn more about the writers. B The Apple Tree If you like long stories and have enough time to read, this book is just for you. The Smiths’ house was in the countryside. Even if they didn’t have the Internet, they didn’t feel bored because there were some mysterious things happening around them. C Records of the Grand Historian It is a great historical work written by Sima Qian during the Western Han Dynasty (朝代). This book records a history of about 3,000 years from the Yellow Emperor to the Western Han Dynasty in China. D The Secrets in Numbers It is a book talking about the magical math problems in daily lives. It helps people better understand the world and look forward to the future. Welcome to the maths world! ___21___ Alice enjoys reading poems and learning about all the writers’ stories. But she can’t spend much time in reading them because she is busy with her homework. ___22___ Tony is interested in working out math problems. He wants to find out more about math in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world. ___23___ Harry is a huge fan of Chinese historical stories. He has finished reading Story of Mulan so far, and he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了读书月推荐的书目和三位人物的喜好和需求，为他们挑选最合适的书。 【21题详解】 根据“Alice enjoys reading poems and learning about all the writers’ stories. But she can’t spend much time in reading them because she is busy with her homework.”可知，Alice喜欢读诗，想了解所有作者的故事，但她因为家庭作业不能花太多时间在这上面，选项A“你可以读到从20世纪80年代到现在最好的诗。如果你没有足够的时间，这本诗集是一个不错的选择，因为里面的诗不长。此外，你还可以了解更多关于作家的信息。”与之对应。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Tony is interested in working out math problems. He wants to find out more about math in everyday life and how it helps people develop the world.”可知，Tony喜欢解决数学问题，他想了解日常生活的数学和它是怎么帮助人们发展世界的，选项D“这是一本谈论日常生活中神奇数学问题的书。它帮助人们更好地了解世界，展望未来。欢迎来到数学世界！”与之对应。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Harry is a huge fan of Chinese historical stories. He has finished reading Story of Mulan so far, and he cannot wait to read another book which is also about Chinese ancient stories.”可知，Harry喜欢中国历史故事，他已经读完了《木兰的故事》，他想读另外一本有关中国古代史的故事书，选项C“这是司马迁在西汉时期写的一部伟大的历史著作。这本书记录了中国从黄帝到西汉大约3000年的历史。”与之对应。故选C。 (二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never been so kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 24. Why does Susan’s father have bad moods? A. Because he doesn’t love the family. B. Because he doesn’t cam much money. C. Because he’s very tired from the hard work. D. Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom. 25. After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________. A. her mother was sewing a quilt B. her mother was busy earning money C. her father was still in a bad mood D. her father could walk by himself 26. What can we learn from the story? A. Love means earning money for family. B. Love means sending flowers to each other. C. Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread. D. Love is inside and it can hardly be seen. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则小故事．孩子并没有理解父母之间的爱，在父亲生病住院的时候，小女孩懂得了父母之间的爱是温暖的，虽然平时并没有感受到，但是这种感情一直存在。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods.”可知，当作者父亲因辛勤工作而疲惫不堪时，他很难控制自己的坏情绪。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,”可知，出院后作者父亲可以自己走，但他只是喜欢和作者妈妈一起走。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”和通读全文可知，本文叙述作者的父亲病重，母亲悉心照料是为了展现他们之间的爱，爱就在心里，很难被看见。故选D。 C We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem? As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 27. Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage? A. Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores. B. Not getting along well with new classmates. C. Failure to have enough friends in school. D. Poor eating habits and short of sleep. 28. From the passage we can learn that________. A. a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks B. we should always solve study problems on our own C. it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activities D. setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Introduction to common stress. B. Suggestions for making friends. C. Ways of developing good habits. D. Solutions to different stress in life. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list.”可知，对于学生来说，压力最大的是管理所有的功课和取得好成绩。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities.”可知，不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，在参加课外活动的时候试着结交朋友。故选C。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.”可知，本文主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。故选D。 D Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying. We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well. Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness. People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying. A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies. Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well. Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry! 30 The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.” A. feel very great B. feel quite scared C feel really thankful D. feel truly tired 31. The people in Indonesia think________. A. sometimes crying is good for people B. people show their fear while crying C. crying may cause some healthy problems D. people should cry together when being afraid 32. Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study? A. To explain why women cry more. B. To show how women have babies. C. To introduce the reason for the study. D. To stress the importance of the study. 33. The writer probably agrees that________. A. most people prefer crying to smiling in daily life B. people may cry more after watching a sad movie C. one can stop crying quickly whenever he wants D. people may feel better after having a good cry 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对哭的看法。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When babies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food”可知，当婴儿饿的时候，他们会哭来表达自己的感受，并得到美味的食物。结合“of course stop crying.”可知，得到了美味的食物，婴儿就会停止哭泣。选项A“感觉很好”符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems”可知，印尼人认为哭泣可能会导致一些健康问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vingerhocts thinks that women's higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more.”可知，这是为了来解释为什么女人更爱哭。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题根据“So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!”可推断出，人们大哭一场后可能会感觉好一些。故选D。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Closing the Gap Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows teen show gaining power can come only from earning respect. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The book gives you lots of ideas: you can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 34. Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes? ______________________________________________ 35. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ______________________________________________ 36. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ______________________________________________ 37. Do you have a good relationship with your parents? How can you keep a good relationship? (Please write two ways.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】34. No. 35. Both parents and children. 36. Keep a diary. 37. No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”可知，孩子们认为他们的父母对他们不公平。故填No. 【35题详解】 根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。故填Both parents and children. 【36题详解】 根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，你也可以写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。故填Keep a diary. 【37题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：No. First, I will keep a good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my parents. 五、文段表达（10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 38. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter要在北京学习生活三个月。面对新环境，他感到有些不适应，向你求助。请你用英文给他回封信。告诉Peter你听到他的现状之后的感受并提出建议。 提示词语：sorry, take part in, clubs, friends 提示问题： ·How do you feel when you know Peter’s problem? ·What do you advise Peter to do? Dear Peter, How is it going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you a wonderful time in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the new school life. Here are some advice for you to adapt to the new environment. First, it’s a good idea to take part in some clubs. Then you can make some new friends. Second, how about asking your teacher for help? I think your teacher will help you in the school life. Third, why don’t you visit some Beijing places after school? You will see the beautiful scenery and taste some delicious local food. That will be helpful. Wish you a wonderful time in our school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到对方担心新学校的生活； 第二步，具体给出你的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②adapt to适应 ③ask sb for help向某人求助 [高分句型] I think your teacher will help you in the school life.（宾语从句） 题目② 39. 初二的学习生活即将结束，回顾这一年，你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。 某校英文网站正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：fail, encourage, help, improve, keep trying 提示问题： ·What happened to you? ·What have you learned from it? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Most Unforgettable Experience Everyone has a lot of memories. So do I. During the past two years, my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget. When I was in Grade 7, I failed my English test. I tried my best to learn it but I couldn’t get good grades, so I decided to give it up. My English teacher knew that, she not only encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my English after class. I kept trying different ways to learn English, and my grades finally improved. With her help, I made great progress. I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her. Now I feel more confident than before. I’m sure I can learn English very well in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③写作时必须包括提示内容，根据提示问题写出一次与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历并且分享你从中的收获。写作时可以适当增加内容，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——永远不会忘记英语老师对自己的帮助； 第二步，介绍英语老师是如何帮助自己的； 第三步，表达自己的收获及感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ③keep doing sth坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I failed my English test.（时间状语从句）  ②I’m sure I can learn English very well in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$