精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春四川绵阳市游仙区期末测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考生结束后,将答题卡交回。 一．阅读理解共16小题. 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A What will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop and take photos? There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip. Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express “They miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to end with “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 1. Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday? A. To let their friends or family know they arrived safely. B. To introduce the local friends to their family members. C. To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel. D. To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside. 2. Which of the following are usually on most today’s postcards? ① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ drawings ④ traditional foods ⑤ local scenic photos A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 3. The most famous postcard words are “ _________”. A. I miss you so much B. They miss someone C. Thinking of you D. Wish you were here 4. What helps keep postcards popular? A. British weather. B. British humor. C. British food. D. British traditions. 5. What is the passage about? A. The places for people to buy postcards. B. How people all over the world like postcards. C. When and why people usually send postcards. D. The history of postcards and what are on them. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明信片的发展史，以及明信片上印刷的一些东西，还介绍了当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国很受欢迎的事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely.”可知，20世纪的时候还没有手机，因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候，通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing.”可知，现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画，另外根据“Modern postcards also celebrate British humor.”可知，现代的明信片还歌颂英式幽默，因此这里的答案应该包括local scenic photos、drawing和funny jokes。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么，根据“The most famous postcard words are ‘wish you were here’.”可知，写在明信片中的内容中，最著名的就是“wish you were here”。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain.”可知，在英国明信片中的英式幽默很受欢迎，因此可知让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的英式幽默。故选B。 【5题详解】 文章主旨题。文章开头引出明信片，随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行，也就是讲述了明信片的发展史，其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西，例如风景、小吃等，当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎，所以文章的主旨就是明信片的历史和上面的内容。故选D。 B What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class. These will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his birthday, you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph(段)? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 7. The underlined word “them” means “________” here A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 8. If you want to give your teacher a card, what will you write on it? A. Something about your birthday party. B. Something about a math problem. C. Something about your classmate. D. Something about your parents. 9. What can you learn from the fourth paragraph? A. A letter is good for your classmate. B. A gift means a lot to your friend. C. A party is important for a birthday child. D. A picture is helpful for a birthday child. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. DIY gifts. B. Best friends. C. Beautiful cards. D. Birthday songs. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better”可知，可以打扫房子，唱歌，写一封信给妈妈和爸爸，也可以给他们画一幅画，一共四件事，故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad…These are the best gifts for them”可知，这些可以送给你的父母，所以them指代parents，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class”可知，可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，所以B选项“关于一道数学题”适合，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him”可知，一份礼物对你朋友来说意味着许多，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try”可知，本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意，故选A。 C It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.” Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn’t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free. Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.” What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life. 11. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening D. at midnight 12. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before. A. he was too shy B. he was too frightened C. he was too busy D. he had no chances 13. The underlined word “gratitude” means _________ in Chinese. A. 兴奋 B. 惊讶 C. 害怕 D. 感激 14. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________. A. how to think highly of others B. how to help others get out of trouble C. how to get in touch with others D. how to share feelings with others 15. The story develops with the changes of __________. A. the author’s life B. Grandpa’s feelings C. the author’s emotion D. Grandpa’s illness 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲了作者的祖父生病住院，将不久人世，作者在医院与祖父的对话中知道了什么才是最重要的，要学会关爱身边的亲人和如何与身边的人分享感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse.”可知作者是在中午得到祖父生病的消息的。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know.”可知作者以前没有告诉爷爷自己对爷爷的爱是因为自己很害羞。可知应选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As I found all the courage (勇气) I had… I just want to let you know how much I love you.”可知作者最后鼓足勇气表达出了自己对爷爷的爱和感激。所以gratitude是感激、感谢的意思，故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉人们怎样和别人分享感受，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知本篇文章以作者情感的改变为发展。开始时，作者并不愿意表达自己的感受，后来愿意分享自己的感受。故选C。 D Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 16. Where did the little stream want to reach? A. The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The village. 17. What is paragraph 1 mainly about the little stream before getting to the desert? A. She didn’t meet much difficulty. B. She was worried about herself. C. She was confident about herself. D. She knew well about the desert. 18. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. She wouldn’t give up what she was. B. She failed many times. C. She was afraid of the breeze. D. She wasn’t able to fly. 19. How did the little stream finally cross the dessert? A. By evaporating into the breeze. B. By forming a river. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By changing her nature. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Give up what you have. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Change means success. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.”可知想到达大海，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert”可知在进入沙漠之前，她对自己很自信，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give up what I am now? No! No!”可知是因为她不想放弃她自己原本的样子，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze”以及“Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across”可知最后是变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过小溪穿过沙漠流向大海的故事，告诉我们如果想在生活中经历困难走向成功，应该改变自己。故选D。 第二部分语言知识运用满分45分. 第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tony and Bill are in the same school, ___21___ they are in different classes. Their favorite ___22___ is Chinese. They ___23___ Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school ___24___ 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own (自己的) classrooms. Tony ___25___ an English class. Look! He is talking ___26___ his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking ___27___ Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They ___28___ carefully (认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates ___29___ a book, because he isn’t good at English and he ____30____ English. 21. A. but B. and C. or D. because 22. A. sport B. language C. country D. subject 23. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 24. A. in B. on C. at D. about 25. A. have B. is hasing C. has D. is having 26. A. at B. to C. for D. of 27. A. to B. in C. about D. at 28. A. listen to B. listening to C. are listening D. are listening to 29. A. are reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 30. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. isn’t liking 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了托尼和比尔两人的学习情况，以及当前在教室里的活动。 【21题详解】 句意：托尼和比尔在同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。 but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“Tony and Bill are in the same school”和“they are in different classes”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的科目是语文。 sport运动；language语言；country国家；subject科目。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指科目。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们说汉语很有趣。 say说，后接说的内容；speak说，后接某种语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“Chinese is very interesting”可知，这是他们说的内容，应用say。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们早上7点到学校。 in用在较长一段时间前；on用在具体某一天前；at用在时间点前；about关于。根据“7:00 in the morning”是具体时间点可知，应用at。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：托尼正在上英语课。 have动词原形；is hasing错误表达，应用having；has动词第三人称单数；is having现在进行式。根据“Look! He is talking ... his English teacher in English.”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；“Tony”作主语，be动词用is，have的现在分词为having。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：看！他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。 at在；to到；for为了；of属于……的。根据“He is talking ... his English teacher in English.”可知，talk to sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的老师正在和他们谈论京剧。 to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。根据“His teacher is talking ... Beijing Opera with them.”可知，talk about“谈论”，固定短语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正认真地听。 listen to听，动词原形；listening to听，现在分词；are listening正在听，现在进行式，只能作谓语；are listening to正在听，现在进行式，后可接宾语。分析句子“They ... carefully (认真地).”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处缺少谓语部分，且句子中没有宾语，因此只能用are listening。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是托尼的一个同学正在看书。 are reading正在读，现在进行式，且主语为复数；is reading正在读，现在进行式，且主语为单数；reads阅读，动词第三人称单数；read动词原形。根据“The students are looking at their teachers.”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语“one of Tony’s classmates”表示单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因为他不擅长英语，他不喜欢英语。 likes喜欢，第三人称单数；doesn’t like不喜欢，一般现在时的否定式；don’t like不喜欢，一般现在时的否定式，主语为复数；isn’t liking不喜欢，现在进行式。根据“he isn’t good at English”可知，他不擅长英语，也不喜欢英语。时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，否定用doesn’t like。故选B。 B China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ___31___ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ___32___ one is the Yellow River. They are the ___33___ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors（祖先）were born in the areas. ___34___ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ___35___ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ___36___ in it. The West Lake has become famous ___37___ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___38___ plenty of poems. ___39___ the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ___40___ to go to the fantastic place! 31. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 32. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 33. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 35. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened 36. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 37. A. for B. as C. with D. in 38. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 39. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 40. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方． 【31题详解】 考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B． 【32题详解】 考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C． 【33题详解】 考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D． 【34题详解】 考查搭配．A感谢,多亏了．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"多亏了"这些河．选C． 【35题详解】 考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D． 【36题详解】 考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C． 【37题详解】 考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A． 【38题详解】 考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B． 【39题详解】 考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C． 【40题详解】 考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D． 【点睛】方法/步骤 1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分. 第二节：语法填空共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 【答案】41. excited 42. to teach 43. to clean 44. After 45. herself 46 If 47. oldest 48. to teach 49. Finally 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何让她的孩子们做家务的秘诀。 【41题详解】 句意：在你兴奋地了解这个秘诀之前，我需要告诉你，根本没有什么秘诀。get为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为you，用excited表示人的心理活动。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：举个例子，我想要教Annie打扫浴室。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to teach。 【43题详解】 句意：我给她展示，告诉她如何仔细地打扫浴室。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to clean。 【44题详解】 句意：她看着我几个星期后，我让她试着自己做，我在那里看着她。根据“I let her try doing it on her own”可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，我会让她自己做家务。by oneself“靠某人自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 【46题详解】 句意：如果活儿干得不好，Annie就得再做一遍。根据“ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：说到教孩子做家务，我从最大的孩子Annie入手。根据下文“And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers.”可知，Annie是家中最大的孩子，应用old的最高级oldest修饰名词child。故填oldest。 【48题详解】 句意：我已经让Annie去教她弟弟Andy打扫浴室。ask sb to do sth“叫某人去做某事”。故填to teach。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。根据“when Andy learns that”可知，此处指最后一步，用副词finally来表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，当Andy把那学会了的时候，我就可以教Annie做一份新的工作了。job为单数名词，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 第三部分 写(满分30分. 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。 某校将举行“环境保护周”活动。根据以下垃圾分类图完成“×××学校垃圾分类倡议书”，每空限填一词。 Recyclable Waste Paper: newspapers, magazines, books Metal(金属): iron, copper Glass: glass bottles, other glass Plastic(塑料): plastic bottles Wet Waste Leftovers(残羹) Vegetables Fruit Leaves Harmful Waste Batteries(电池) Bulbs(灯泡) Cosmetics(化妆品) Medicine Dry Waste Non-recyclable paper: paper cups, photos and albums, copy paper, postcards, toilet paper Others: clothes, plastic bags Help Sort(分类) the Waste As we all know, waste sorting is a big matter around the world. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, we really hope everyone can join us to do the following things. △Don’t throw away unwanted books. Put them in the ___51___ Waste Bin. As for unwanted paper cups, photos and albums, copy paper, ___52___ and toilet paper, they should go to Dry Waste Bin. △After having meals in the dining hall, put the ___53___, vegetables and fruit you don’t eat in the Wet Waste Bin. △Throw batteries in the ___54___ Waste Bin so that they won’t pollute the soil or groundwater. △Never throw away plastic bags everywhere. They are a kind of ___55___ waste. A small action can make a big difference. So work together to save the earth! 【答案】51. Recyclable 52. postcards 53. Leftovers 54. Harmful 55. Dry 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是某校举行“环境保护周”活动，并用垃圾分类倡议书来告诉学生如何分类垃圾。 【51题详解】 根据第一个表格“Recyclable Waste Paper: newspapers, magazines,books ”可知不要扔掉不需要的书。把它们放在可回收的垃圾箱里，故填Recyclable 。 【52题详解】 根据第四个表格“Dry Waste Non-recyclable paper: paper cups, photos and albums, copy paper, postcards, toilet paper”可知至于不需要的纸杯、照片和相册、复印纸、明信片和卫生纸，则应放入干燥的垃圾箱。故填postcards。 【53题详解】 根据第二个表格“Wet Waste Leftovers(残羹) Vegetables Fruit Leaves”可知在餐厅用餐后，将不吃的剩菜、蔬菜和水果放入湿垃圾桶。故填Leftovers。 【54题详解】 根据第三个表格“Harmful Waste Batteries(电池)”可知把电池扔进有害的垃圾桶，这样它们就不会污染土壤或地下水。故填Harmful。 【55题详解】 根据第四个表格“Dry Waste Others: clothes, plastic bags”可知不要到处乱扔塑料袋。它们是一种干垃圾。故填Dry。 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 56. 童话是人类文化的瑰宝，一直深受孩子们的喜爱，你读过哪一些呢？最喜欢哪一个？请以 “My favorite story/storybook”为题，根据以下提示，把你印象最深的用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示:1 What’s the name of it? 2. What’s the story about? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite story I love reading and I have read many books. My favorite story is The Three Little Pigs. There were three little pigs in the story. They built their own houses. The first built a straw house. The second built a wooden house. The third built a brick house. Then a wolf hit the straw house and the wooden house. But he couldn’t hit the brick house because it was very strong. At last, the three pigs killed the wolf. This is my favorite story, because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working. There are also many colorful pictures in the book. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的故事的名字； 第二步，具体阐述这个故事的内容； 第三步，最后是叙述喜欢的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① There be有 ② At last最后 ③ teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 [高分句型] ① But he couldn’t hit the brick house because it was very strong. （because引导原因状语从句） ② This is my favorite story, because it is interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working.（because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春四川绵阳市游仙区期末测试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、学校。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应目标号的位置上,非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题号位置上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考生结束后,将答题卡交回。 一．阅读理解共16小题. 第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A What will you do during a trip? Visit famous places, shop and take photos? There is one thing you should never forget—send a postcard. Postcards have 170 years of history in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. There were no cell phones, so they sent postcards to let others know they arrived safely. Those postcards were usually seaside pictures, such as beaches and traditional food like fish and chip. Today, most postcards show local scenic photos or drawing. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. People usually write words to express “They miss someone” on their postcards. It’s common to end with “thinking of you”. The most famous postcard words are “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also celebrate British humor. They often make fun of the British weather. For example, some postcards show the rain pouring down on an empty beach. This humor keeps postcards popular in Britain. 1. Why did people like to send postcards during a holiday? A. To let their friends or family know they arrived safely. B. To introduce the local friends to their family members. C. To tell others that they had money to take trains to travel. D. To show others photos of beaches and traditional food of the seaside. 2. Which of the following are usually on most today’s postcards? ① funny jokes ② seaside view ③ drawings ④ traditional foods ⑤ local scenic photos A. ②③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ①④⑤ 3. The most famous postcard words are “ _________”. A. I miss you so much B. They miss someone C. Thinking of you D. Wish you were here 4. What helps keep postcards popular? A. British weather. B. British humor. C. British food. D. British traditions. 5. What is the passage about? A. The places for people to buy postcards. B. How people all over the world like postcards. C. When and why people usually send postcards. D. The history of postcards and what are on them. B What do you do if you want to give gifts to people and you don’t have much money? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas to try. To your parents You can clean your house, sing a song, write a letter to your mom and dad. You can also draw a picture for them if you like that better. These are the best gifts for them. To your teacher You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down the favorite thing you learned in the teacher’s class. These will make your teacher feel happy. To your friend When your friend has his birthday, you can make a birthday card for him by hand or sing the song Happy Birthday to him. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many things can you do for your parents according to the second paragraph(段)? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 7. The underlined word “them” means “________” here A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 8. If you want to give your teacher a card, what will you write on it? A. Something about your birthday party. B. Something about a math problem. C. Something about your classmate. D. Something about your parents. 9. What can you learn from the fourth paragraph? A. A letter is good for your classmate. B. A gift means a lot to your friend. C. A party is important for a birthday child. D. A picture is helpful for a birthday child. 10. What does the text mainly talk about? A. DIY gifts. B. Best friends. C. Beautiful cards. D. Birthday songs. C It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting worse. My family did not know how long he would stay in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he meant to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. When I got to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state (半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.” Still feeling shy, I decided not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “I’ll be fine, Henry.” although we both knew that wasn’t true. Then he asked me with a smile how I was doing. Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much moved. I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage (勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I cried out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became free. Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my love for them. If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. That’s all I want of you.” What I learned that day changed my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I get in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to show my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything I’m thankful to in my life. 11. The author got the news of Grandpa’s illness________. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the evening D. at midnight 12. The author didn’t tell Grandpa his love because _______ to say love to Grandpa before. A. he was too shy B. he was too frightened C. he was too busy D. he had no chances 13. The underlined word “gratitude” means _________ in Chinese. A. 兴奋 B. 惊讶 C. 害怕 D. 感激 14. The author wrote this passage to tell readers mainly about ________. A. how to think highly of others B. how to help others get out of trouble C how to get in touch with others D. how to share feelings with others 15. The story develops with the changes of __________. A. the author’s life B. Grandpa’s feelings C. the author’s emotion D. Grandpa’s illness D Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 16. Where did the little stream want to reach? A The forest. B. The ocean. C. The desert. D. The village. 17. What is paragraph 1 mainly about the little stream before getting to the desert? A. She didn’t meet much difficulty. B. She was worried about herself. C. She was confident about herself. D. She knew well about the desert. 18. Why didn’t the little stream accept the desert’s advice at first? A. She wouldn’t give up what she was. B. She failed many times. C. She was afraid of the breeze. D. She wasn’t able to fly. 19. How did the little stream finally cross the dessert? A. By evaporating into the breeze. B. By forming a river. C. By disappearing into the sand. D. By changing her nature. 20. What does the story mainly tell us? A Give up what you have. B. How to cross the desert. C. Little stream and the desert. D. Change means success. 第二部分语言知识运用满分45分. 第一节：完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tony and Bill are in the same school, ___21___ they are in different classes. Their favorite ___22___ is Chinese. They ___23___ Chinese is very interesting. They go to school on weekdays. They come to school ___24___ 7:00 in the morning. Today is Tuesday. Tony and Bill are in their own (自己的) classrooms. Tony ___25___ an English class. Look! He is talking ___26___ his English teacher in English. Bill is having a Chinese class. His teacher is talking ___27___ Beijing Opera with them. The students are looking at their teachers. They ___28___ carefully (认真地). But one of Tony’s classmates ___29___ a book, because he isn’t good at English and he ____30____ English. 21 A. but B. and C. or D. because 22. A. sport B. language C. country D. subject 23. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 24. A. in B. on C. at D. about 25. A. have B. is hasing C. has D. is having 26. A. at B. to C. for D. of 27. A. to B. in C. about D. at 28. A. listen to B. listening to C. are listening D. are listening to 29. A. are reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 30. A. likes B. doesn’t like C. don’t like D. isn’t liking B China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ___31___ the sun rise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ___32___ one is the Yellow River. They are the ___33___ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors（祖先）were born in the areas. ___34___ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ___35___ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ___36___ in it. The West Lake has become famous ___37___ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ___38___ plenty of poems. ___39___ the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ___40___ to go to the fantastic place! 31. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help 32. A. shortest B. highest C. longest D. widest 33. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces 34. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to 35. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened 36. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 37. A. for B. as C. with D. in 38. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected 39. A. So B. But C. And D. Or 40. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分. 第二节：语法填空共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 What is my secret (诀窍) of teaching kids to do housework? Before you get ____41____ (excite) to learn the secret, I need to tell you that there is no secret at all. It all starts by picking a chore. For example, I want ____42____ (teach) Annie about cleaning the bathroom. First, I take her with me while I’m doing the chore. I show and tell her how ____43____ (clean) the bathroom clearly. I’ll do this for a few weeks. ____44____ she watches me for a few weeks, I let her try doing it on her own, with me there watching her. For another 4—5 weeks, Annie learns how to do each part of the chore. At this point, I would let her do the chore by ____45____ (she). But that doesn’t mean I will never think about it again. I always go back and check her work. ____46____ the chore isn’t done well, Annie will have to do it again. When it comes to teaching kids to do chores, I start with my ____47____ (old) child Annie. And I’m hoping that if I teach her well, she will then teach other younger brothers. I have already asked Annie ____48____ (teach) her little brother Andy to clean the bathroom. ____49____ (final), when Andy learns that, I’ll be able to teach Annie to do ____50____ new job. 第三部分 写(满分30分. 第一节：信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过3个词。 某校将举行“环境保护周”活动。根据以下垃圾分类图完成“×××学校垃圾分类倡议书”，每空限填一词。 Recyclable Waste Paper: newspapers magazines, books Metal(金属): iron, copper Glass: glass bottles, other glass Plastic(塑料): plastic bottles Wet Waste Leftovers(残羹) Vegetables Fruit Leaves Harmful Waste Batteries(电池) Bulbs(灯泡) Cosmetics(化妆品) Medicine Dry Waste Non-recyclable paper: paper cups, photos and albums, copy paper, postcards, toilet paper Others: clothes, plastic bags Help Sort(分类) the Waste As we all know, waste sorting is a big matter around the world. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, we really hope everyone can join us to do the following things. △Don’t throw away unwanted books. Put them in the ___51___ Waste Bin. As for unwanted paper cups, photos and albums, copy paper, ___52___ and toilet paper, they should go to Dry Waste Bin. △After having meals in the dining hall, put the ___53___, vegetables and fruit you don’t eat in the Wet Waste Bin. △Throw batteries in the ___54___ Waste Bin so that they won’t pollute the soil or groundwater. △Never throw away plastic bags everywhere. They are a kind of ___55___ waste. A small action can make a big difference. So work together to save the earth! 第二节：书面表达(共1题,满分20分) 56. 童话是人类文化的瑰宝，一直深受孩子们的喜爱，你读过哪一些呢？最喜欢哪一个？请以 “My favorite story/storybook”为题，根据以下提示，把你印象最深的用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示:1. What’s the name of it? 2. What’s the story about? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$