精品解析：四川省广元市苍溪县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春八年级期末学业水平监测英语试题第一部分听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a bike for my son. Can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like to buy a bike for my son. Sarah, what do you think of the talk show on T. V? I don't mind. IT. My favorite is game show. Sarah, what do you think of the talk show on T. V? I don't mind. IT. My favorite is game show. Boys and girls, do you know anything about these rivers? I know the Young sea river is the longest river, both in asia and china. Boys and girls, do you know anything about these rivers? I know the Young sea river is the longest river, both in asia and china. You look terrible, jeff. What's the matter? I think i've eaten something wrong. I have a bad stomach cake now. You look terrible, jeff. What's the matter? I think i've eaten something wrong. I have a bad stomach cake now. What were you doing when it's started to rain? Tina. wow, let me see. I was waiting for the bus to go home. What were you doing when it's started to rain? Tina. wow, let me see. I was waiting for the bus to go home. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Dad, could I go out to watch movies with friends tonight? Sure, but you have to get back before ten o clock. No problem. Will be back as soon as we finish. Have a nice time. Dad, could I go out to watch movies with friends tonight? Sure, but you have to get back before ten o clock. No problem. I'll be back as soon as we finish. Have a nice time. 听第七段材料回答第八至第十小题。Hi, Julia, it's the children's day today. Yes, IT is. Let's do something for the kids in our neighborhood. Joe. good idea. But what should we do? Maybe we could play games with them . and we can give away books to them. Yeah. you are right. Let's do IT right now. Hi, Julia, it's the children's day today. Yes, IT is. Let's do something for the kids in our neighborhood. Joe. good idea. But what should we do? Maybe we could play games with them . and we can give away books to them. Yeah. you are right. Let's do IT right now. 听第八段材料，回答第十一至第十三小题。How was the movie last night? John dad? And I think IT was exciting, but tina said IT was boring. Well, your sister doesn't like action movie. I know shit likes comedy. How did you get home last night? The movie ended at ten P. M, and there was no bus, so we took a taxi. I see. How was the movie last night? John dad? And I think IT was exciting, but team said IT was boring. Well, your sister doesn't like action movie. I know SHE likes comedy. How did you get home last night? The movie ended at ten P. M, and there was nobody, so we took a taxi. I see. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六小题。Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? My dream is to be a teacher. And I will teach my students with the help of AI at school. really. But I think kids won't go to school in the future. They will study online at home. I don't think so. There will always be schools. Maybe IT will be. Who knows? Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you, Sally? My dream is to be a teacher, and I will teach my students with the help of AI at school. really. But I think kids won't go to school in the future. They will study online at home. I don't think so. There will always be schools. Maybe IT will be. who knows? 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Peter. Have you ever been to beijing? Last summer? I went to beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city. I fell in love with IT when I got there. The weather in beijing is very hot. In summer. I visited the palace museum, the tanning square and the great wall. It's really a wonderful place. And the guy told us that there were many shopping centers, such as wine 3。The people there were very friendly. What's more, I enjoyed the most famous food in beijing, beijing roast duck. I will never forget the fantastic experience of visiting beijing. Hello, everyone, i'm Peter. Have you ever been to beijing? Last summer? I went to beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city. I fell in love with IT when I got there. The weather in beijing is very hot. In summer. I visited the palace museum, the tannen square and the great wall. It's really a wonderful place, and the guy told us that there were many shopping centers such as wine 3。The people there were very friendly. What's more, I enjoys the most famous food in beijing, beijing rose duck. I will never forget the fantastic experience of visiting beijing. 听力测试到此结束。 2024年春八年级期末学业水平监测 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100分） 第一部分 听力测试 （共2节；30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sara like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What's wrong with Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What was Tina doing when it started to rain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题， 每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl going to do? A. Watch movies. B. Eat lunch. C. Visit friends. 7. What time will the girl be back? A Before eleven o’clock. B. Before nine o’clock. C. Before ten o’clock. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the date today? A. Oct.1st B. Jun.1st C. Jul.1st 9. Who does Julia want to help? A. The kids in her neighborhood. B. The old people. C. The homeless kids. 10. What does Joe advise to do? A. Play games with the kids. B. Give away books to the kids. C. Take care of the kids. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 What does John think of the movie last night? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. What kind of movie does Tina like? A. Cartoon. B. Action movie. C. Comedy. 13. How did John get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听第二段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 15. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 16. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 18. What’s the weather like in Summer in Beijing? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 19 Where did Peter visit in Beijing? A. Wangfujing. B. Sanlitun. C. The Great Wall. 20. What did Peter feel about the trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Nearly once every two months. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 22. —Romance of the Three Kingdoms! I like this book. —It’s also one of my favorite books. And I________ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 23 There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having sports meeting on the playground. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 24. Jimmy ________ a new idea to help the disabled while he was walking. A. agreed with B. helped with C. compared with D. came up with 25. I failed in last Math test. So I decide to study harder ________ a better grade next time. A. to get B. getting C. to take D. taking 26. My hometown is a small village now. However, it ________ a modern town in 10 years. A. is B. will be C. will D. was 27. The Dream Clothes has ________ clothes than any other store in our town. A. cheaper B. more cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 28. —You should communicate with your parents often. —________ A. Yes, please. B. I’m afraid so. C. Maybe you are right. D. I have no idea. 29. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday, Rick? —Sorry. I ________ football with my friends when you called. A. was playing B. played C. am playing D. play 30. —What will you do on vacation? —My family will go to Yunnan ________ the weather is nice. A. as B. if C. and D. unless 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Do you have any trouble in planning your time well? There is some ____31____ from a high school student. To plan our time well, we need a goal (目标) that ____32____ us. This goal will help us keep away from the ____33____ habit of putting things off and make the most of every minute. Once we have a goal, planning becomes ____34____ for making good use of our time. When I was in middle school, I had so ____35____ exercises to do. So I started making everyday to-do lists, like finishing a certain number of book exercises ____36____. Having clear plans is great ____37____ it helps us to understand what to do step by step. But the most important thing is doing the tasks. To makes tasks feel easier, I follow a 10-minute ____38____. If a task takes less than 10 minutes, I do it right away. If it takes ____39____, I make myself work on it for at least 10 minutes. By breaking tasks into smaller steps and working on them bit by bit, I can finish them more ____40____. 31. A. worries B. sayings C. advice D. books 32. A. encourages B. challenges C. protects D. cheats 33. A. worse B. better C. good D. bad 34. A. interesting B. helpful C. boring D. exciting 35. A. little B. few C. much D. many 36. A. every month B. every week C. every day D. every year 37. A. because B. so C. but D. when 38. A. rule B. task C. rest D. walk 39. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 40. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully (B) Last week, I took my son Tony to visit his aunt in a small village. It was his first time there, so he was ____41____ everything. After lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____42____.” “It’s ____43____!” I said. “How can a hen fly?” “It’s true, Dad. In the yard, the dog ran after the hen. The hen was forced to a corner. ____44____ there was no way out, she flew up to the wall.” “How can a hen fly?”, he asked. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own ____45____.” I answered. ____46____ about four o’clock in the afternoon, while I was drinking tea in the living-room, Tony shouted in the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the ____47____. The hen ran to a group of chickens, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____48____. I ____49____ a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t beat the dog,” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, she loves her children more than ____50____.” Tony thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power. 41. A. strict with B. afraid of C. good with D. interested in 42. A. dancing B. flying C. running D. singing 43. A. unlucky B. possible C. true D. impossible 44. A. Firstly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Carefully 45. A. life B. children C. family D. mates 46. A. On B. At C. In D. For 47. A. room B. village C. garden D. kitchen 48. A. hopefully B. lazily C. happily D. angrily 49. A. cut up B. picked up C. take up D. put up 50. A. hers B. her C. herself D. themselves 第三部分 阅读理解 （共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气). These solar terms have their special meanings for Chinese people. Name: Beginning of Spring ( The 1st term) Time: Feb 3rd—5th Meaning: The beginning of a new year. Traditional customs (习俗)：begin farming; eating spring rolls; spring cleaning; bite spring; spring plowing (春耕). Name: Summer Solstice (夏至) ( The 10th term) Time: Jun.20th—22nd Meaning: The beginning of summer. On this day, the sun is at its northernmost point of the year and the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has its longest day. Traditional customs: hanging mugworts (艾草) leaves on doors and windows; worshiping (祭祀) earth; eating noodles. Name: Beginning of Autumn ( The 13th term) Time: Aug. 7th—8th Meaning: The beginning of autumn. Traditional customs: eating autumn foods; enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花)；flying kites. Name: Winter Solstice ( The 22nd term) Time: Dec. 21st—23rd Meaning: The arrival of winter. It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Traditional customs: Families get together and eat traditional foods; eating dumplings; eating Tangyuan balls. 51. When do farmers begin farming? A. On Beginning of Spring B. On Summer solstice C. On Beginning of Autumn D. On Winter Solstice 52. When is Summer Solstice probably? A. On Dec.21st B. On Feb. 4th C. On Aug. 7th D. On Jun.21st 53. What do people often do on Beginning of Autumn? A. Begin farming. B. Flying kites. C. Eating noodles. D. Eating dumplings. 54. Which term has the longest night of the year? A. The 22nd term. B. The 13th term C. The 10th term D. The 1st term 55. In which part can we probably find this passage? A. Education B. Health C. Culture D. Technology (B) When I was in primary school, my grades weren’t very good. I often hide my exam papers whenever I failed them. I put them into a waste paper box. I thought I could keep doing it this way forever. But on my 12th birthday, my dad gave me a big box. I opened it and found that in it were all of those exam papers. I thought he would be angry with me, but he wasn’t. He said, “I know you can make a change, so I would like to give you a chance.” Then he gave me a watch with a smile, “This is the real gift for you today!” I was deeply moved and closed the box. “Thank you, Dad. These exam papers are the real gifts for me.” I said. I came over to my father and hugged him with tears full in my eyes. This is the story of Li Yuan, a 12-year girl from Hubei. Do you have any stories with your dad? Father’s Day fell on June 16 this year. We’re looking forward to your best stories with your fathers. And you can send your stories to us by email, our address is zxshzg@126.com. 56. Where did Li Yuan hide her exam papers in primary school? A. In her room. B. In a waste paper box. C. In her pencil box. D. In her school desk. 57. What was in the big box according to Para. 2? A. Waste paper. B. A watch. C. Exam papers. D. Story books. 58. What real gift did Li Yua’s father give her On her 12th birthday? A. A chance. B. A big box. C. A smile. D. A watch. 59. How did Li Yuan feel in the end? A. Moved. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited. 60. How can you share your stories according to the passage? A. Send emails to zxshzg@126.com. B. Visit www.zxshzg.com online. C. Call the writer. D. Visit the writer. (C) One of 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences remind us that challenges even don’t make us weak, they can make us stronger. Having lost both arms in an accident when he was 6, Guo fell very sad at first and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness, helping him forget his sadness. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team (省残泳队),and began to be a swimmer. After years of training, Guo won his first gold medal at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. He set a world record with a time of 29.78 second s in the men’s 50m freestyle S5. Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals (银牌). He broke the Asian Paralympic record with 30. 01 seconds. The young man used his head and special way to hit the finish line. It was amazing. What’s more, all the people know him was moved by his confidence and hard-working. “Swimming is no longer just a job for me; it has given me a new life,” Guo said. 61. What happened to Guo when he was 6 ? A. He lost his arms. B. He set a world record. C. He left his home. D. He won a silver medal. 62. When did Guo become a swimmer? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 29. 63. How many medals did Guo get in all according to the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 7. 64. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last Para? A. Swimming gives Guo a new life. B. Swimming is just a job for Guo. C. Only a job gives Guo a new life. D. Swimming is not a good job for Guo. 65. Which is in the right time order according to the passage? ① Guo set a world record in the men’s 50m freestyle S5. ② Guo got China Youth May Fourth Medal. ③ Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team. ④ Guo broke the Asian Paralympic record. A. ③②①④ B. ③①④② C. ③②④① D. ②③④①. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 If you ask me what my favorite food is, I wouldn’t even have to think—it’s arepa! These corn cakes are more than just food in Colombia. ____66____ ____67____ Some are simple, with just a bit of butter or cheese in it. But some people even put meat and vegetables inside to make it taste different. One day, I was at my grandmother’s house for a family party. She makes the best arepas—they’re crispy (松脆的) and golden outside but soft inside. ____68____ I was hiding in the kitchen when my grandmother was making arepas. She didn’t know I was there, so she kept talking to herself. She wondered why the butter became less and less. ____69____ I was so worried she’d find me that I ate more butter than I meant to. When I finally came out of hiding, everyone laughed really hard because I had butter all over my face. Arepas are more than just food—they’re a way to bring family and friends together. ____70____ If you ever visit Colombia, you have to try an arepa. A. There are different types of arepas. B. They’re a part of our culture. C. Whenever we have a get-together, there are always arepas. D. My cousins and I were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). E. It was because I was eating it! 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分） 第四部分 写 （共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 There is a story of two friends, Tom and Jack. They were walking through a desert. On their trip, they got into ____71____ argument. Tom was very angry and slapped (扇耳光) Jack in his face. Jack felt very ____72____ (hurt). But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on ____73____ (walk) until they found a lake, they decided to take a bath there. After Jack jumped into the lake, he ____74____ (lose) his leg in some thick sand. He cried for help. As soon as his friend Tom heard, he tried his ____75____ (good) to help him out. After that, Jack wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom asked him surprisingly, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?” Jack replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____76____ that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, ____77____ someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone. In this way, no wind can ever blow it away.” It is easy to get upset at others, even ____78____ (we) good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset ____79____ (feel) forever, they will just hurt us. On ____80____ (other) hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 In May, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) suggested 100 books for middle school students to read. Most of these books are great Chinese works. Not only Chinese students but also many Western readers show great interest in reading these books. In the following, we picked eight books from the list and asked how do Western readers think of them. From their opinions, you can learn the importance of such writings and learn about them from a new point of view. A Recorder of History—Simaqian changed how we write history with this important book. Essays and Criticism—The many small stories come together to tell one amazing tale. All Men are Brothers—There are 108 “bad guys” in this book, who still do the right thing. Journey to the West—This amazing story made the Monkey King one of China’s most popular cultural people. Liaozhaizhiyi—The writer used ghosts to criticize (批判) real-world problems. Life is a moment—Lu Xun modernized Chinese writing and introduced it to more Western readers. Maozedong’s Poetry—You may know that Mao Zedong was not only a leader but also a great poet. Fu Lei’s Family Letter—These letters between a father and his son were about more than everyday life. Western Readers’ ____81____ on Chinese Works CME suggested 100 books for middle school students, and most of them are great Chinese works. Many Western readers are also ____82____ in reading them. From their opinions, you can learn more about these books. ●A Recorder of History—an important ____83____ book by Simaqian. ●Essays and Criticism—Many small stories tell one amazing tale. ●All Men are Brothers—108 “bad guys” do the right thing. ●Journey to the West—The amazing story made the Monkey King popular. ●Liaozhaizhiyi—Use ghosts to criticize (批判) real-world problems. ●Life is a moment—A ____84____ Chinese writing by Lu Xun. ●Maozedong’s Poetry—Mao Zedong was a great leader and ____85____. ●Fu Lei’s Family Letter—Letters between a father and his son were about more than everyday life. 第三节 书面表达 （共25分） 86. 假设你是Wang Li，以下是你的好朋友 Kim的来信，请你给Kim回一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他解决他信中提到的问题。 Dear Wang Li, How’s it going? I am not so good. I fought with my little brother yesterday, because he always takes my things away without asking. And my parents said I was wrong. I think my parents were unfair and I was angry with all of them. I even want to leave the home. What should I do? Could you give me some advice on how to getting on with family? Kim 写作要求： 1.所写内容必须就信中的问题给出合理的建议； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3内容连贯，可以适当进行合理拓展； 4.短文70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kim, I am so sorry that you have some trouble in getting on well with your family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春八年级期末学业水平监测 英 语 试 题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）和第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100分） 第一部分 听力测试 （共2节；30分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir! M: Yes, I’d like to buy a bike for my son. 2. What does Sara like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sara, what do you think of the talk show on TV? W: I don’t mind it. My favorite is game show. 3. What is the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Boys and girls, do you know anything about these rivers? W: I know. The Yangtze River is the longest river both in Asia and China. 4. What's wrong with Jeff? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look terrible, Jeff. What’s the matter? M: I think I’ve eaten something wrong. I have a bad stomachache now. 5. What was Tina doing when it started to rain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when it started to rain, Tina? W: Well, let me see. I was waiting for the bus to go home. 第二节 （共15小题， 每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the girl going to do? A. Watch movies. B. Eat lunch. C. Visit friends. 7. What time will the girl be back? A. Before eleven o’clock. B. Before nine o’clock. C. Before ten o’clock. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could I go out to watch movies with friends tonight? M: Sure, but you have to get back before 10:00. W: No problem! I’ll be back as soon as we finish. M: Have a nice time. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the date today? A. Oct.1st B. Jun.1st C. Jul.1st 9. Who does Julia want to help? A. The kids in her neighborhood. B. The old people. C. The homeless kids. 10 What does Joe advise to do? A. Play games with the kids. B. Give away books to the kids. C. Take care of the kids. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia. It’s the Children’s Day today. W: Yes, it is. Let’s do something for the kids in our neighborhood, Joe. M: Good idea. But what should we do? W: Maybe we could play games with them. M: And we can give away books to them W: Yeah, you are right. Let’s do it right now. 听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does John think of the movie last night? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 12. What kind of movie does Tina like? A. Cartoon. B. Action movie. C. Comedy. 13. How did John get home? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the movie last night, John? M: Dad and I think it was exciting, but Tina said it was boring. W: Well, your sister doesn’t like action movie. M: I know she likes comedy. W: How did you get home last night? M: The movie ended at 10 pm and there was no bus, so we took a taxi. W: I see. 听第二段对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Steven want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 15. Who will help Sally teach students? A. Robot. B. AI. C. Steven. 16. Where does Steven think kids will study? A. At home. B. At school. C. In teachers’ houses. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Stephen, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be an engineer to make robots. How about you Sally? W: My dream is to be a teacher. And I will teach my students with the help of AI at school. M: Really? But I think kids won’t go to school in the future, they will study online at home. W: I don’t think so. There will always be schools. M: Maybe it will be who knows. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Peter go to Beijing? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 18. What’s the weather like in Summer in Beijing? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 19. Where did Peter visit in Beijing? A. Wangfujing. B. Sanlitun. C. The Great Wall. 20. What did Peter feel about the trip? A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m Peter. Have you ever been to Beijing? Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I got there. The weather in Beijing is very hot in summer. I visited the Palace Museum, the Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. It’s really a wonderful place. And the guide told us that there were many shopping centers, such as Wangfujing, Sanlitun. The people there were very friendly. What’s more, I enjoyed the most famous food in Beijing—Beijing Roast Duck. I will never forget the fantastic experience of visiting Beijing. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —________ do you go to the cinema? —Nearly once every two months. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多长时间去看一次电影？——几乎每两个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时间长短或物体长度；How much多少，询问价格或数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久之后，用来询问某事要在多久以后才能发生。根据答语“Nearly once every two months.”可知，此处询问频率。故选C。 22. —Romance of the Three Kingdoms! I like this book. —It’s also one of my favorite books. And I________ it for 2 years. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《三国演义》！我喜欢这本书。——这也是我最喜欢的书之一。我已经拥有它两年了。 考查现在完成时。根据for 2 years可知，句子要用现在完成时态，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词have，故选B。 23. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having sports meeting on the playground. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里没有人。所有的学生都在操场上开运动会。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having sports meeting on the playground.”可知，所有学生都在操场上，教室里没有人；结合“There isn’t...in the classroom.”可知，句子是否定句，anybody符合语境。故选A。 24. Jimmy ________ a new idea to help the disabled while he was walking. A. agreed with B. helped with C. compared with D. came up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Jimmy走路的时候他想出了一个帮助残疾人的新主意。 考查动词短语。agreed with同意；helped with帮助；compared with比较；came up with想出。根据“a new idea”可知，是想出了一个新主意。故选D。 25. I failed in last Math test. So I decide to study harder ________ a better grade next time. A. to get B. getting C. to take D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上次数学考试不及格。所以我决定更加努力地学习，以便下次取得更好的成绩。 考查不定式和动词辨析。get获得；take拿。根据“So I decide to study harder...a better grade next time”可知，此处应用不定式表目的；get good grades取得好成绩，故选A。 26. My hometown is a small village now. However, it ________ a modern town in 10 years. A. is B. will be C. will D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡现在是一个小村庄。然而，10年后它将成为一个现代化的城镇。 考查一般将来时。根据“in 10 years”可知，句子要用一般将来时will do，故选B。 27. The Dream Clothes has ________ clothes than any other store in our town. A. cheaper B. more cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dream Clothes的衣服比我们镇上任何其他商店都便宜。 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此句要用比较级，故选A。 28. —You should communicate with your parents often. —________ A. Yes, please. B. I’m afraid so. C. Maybe you are right. D. I have no idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你应该和你父母多沟通。——或许你是对的。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；I’m afraid so我怕如此；Maybe you are right或许你是对的；I have no idea我不知道。根据“You should communicate with your parents often”可知，答语应是赞同或反对对方的建议，故选C。 29. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday, Rick? —Sorry. I ________ football with my friends when you called. A. was playing B. played C. am playing D. play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rick，你昨天为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，你打电话的时候我在打篮球。 考查动词时态。was playing过去进行时；played一般过去时；am playing现在进行时；play一般现在时。根据“when you called”可知，此空须用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行。故选A。 30. —What will you do on vacation? —My family will go to Yunnan ________ the weather is nice. A. as B. if C. and D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期你将要做什么？——如果天气好，我们一家将要去云南。 考查连词。as随着；if如果；and和；unless除非。根据“My family will go to Yunnan...the weather is nice”可知，后句是前句的条件，如果天气好，“我”们一家将要去云南。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Do you have any trouble in planning your time well? There is some ____31____ from a high school student. To plan our time well, we need a goal (目标) that ____32____ us. This goal will help us keep away from the ____33____ habit of putting things off and make the most of every minute. Once we have a goal, planning becomes ____34____ for making good use of our time. When I was in middle school, I had so ____35____ exercises to do. So I started making everyday to-do lists, like finishing a certain number of book exercises ____36____. Having clear plans is great ____37____ it helps us to understand what to do step by step. But the most important thing is doing the tasks. To makes tasks feel easier, I follow a 10-minute ____38____. If a task takes less than 10 minutes, I do it right away. If it takes ____39____, I make myself work on it for at least 10 minutes. By breaking tasks into smaller steps and working on them bit by bit, I can finish them more ____40____. 31. A. worries B. sayings C. advice D. books 32. A. encourages B. challenges C. protects D. cheats 33. A. worse B. better C. good D. bad 34. A. interesting B. helpful C. boring D. exciting 35. A. little B. few C. much D. many 36. A. every month B. every week C. every day D. every year 37. A. because B. so C. but D. when 38. A. rule B. task C. rest D. walk 39. A. better B. worse C. longer D. shorter 40. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何合理规划时间，提到了一名高中生关于时间规划的相关内容，包括设定目标、制定计划以及完成任务的方式等。 【31题详解】 句意：一位高中生给出了一些建议。 worries担忧；sayings谚语；advice建议；books书。根据“To plan our time well, we need a goal...”可知，下文是一些建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：为了规划好我们的时间，我们需要一个激励我们的目标。 encourages鼓励，激励；challenges挑战；protects保护；cheats欺骗。根据“To plan our time well, we need a goal (目标) that...us.”可知，为了规划好时间，需要的是能激励自己的目标。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这个目标将帮助我们远离拖延的坏习惯，充分利用每一分钟。 worse更坏的；better更好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“This goal will help us keep away from the...habit of putting things off”可知，拖延是坏习惯，此处无比较意义，bad符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一旦我们有了目标，计划就能帮助我们充分利用时间。 interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“planning becomes...for making good use of our time”可知，计划有助于充分利用时间。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：当我在中学的时候，我有很多练习要做。 little一点儿（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；few很少（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；many很多（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“I had so...exercises to do”可知，空后是名词复数exercises“练习”，在中学时是有很多练习要做的，此处应是so many“非常多的”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我开始制定每天的待办事项清单，比如每天完成一定数量的书本练习。 every month每月；every week每周；every day每天；every year每年。根据“I started making everyday to-do lists”可知，此处指每天完成一定数量的书本练习。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个明确的计划是很好的，因为它帮助我们一步一步地了解该做什么。 because因为；so所以；but但是；when在……时候。根据“Having clear plans is great...it helps us to understand what to do step by step.”可知，设空处前后是因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：为了让任务感觉更容易，我遵循10分钟规则。 rule规则；task任务；rest休息；walk步行。根据下文“If a task takes less than 10 minutes, I do it right away. If it takes...I make myself work on it for at least 10 minutes.”可知，此处指的是“10分钟规则”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果需要更长时间，我让自己至少花10分钟做这件事。 better更好；worse更坏；longer更长；shorter更短。结合上文“If a task takes less than 10 minutes,”可知，此处指比十分钟更长的时间。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：通过将任务分解成更小的步骤并一点一点地进行，我可以更容易地完成它们. quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“By breaking tasks into smaller steps and working on them bit by bit”可知，把任务分成小步骤，能更容易地完成它们。故选B。 (B) Last week, I took my son Tony to visit his aunt in a small village. It was his first time there, so he was ____41____ everything. After lunch, Tony shouted, “Dad, I saw a hen ____42____.” “It’s ____43____!” I said. “How can a hen fly?” “It’s true, Dad. In the yard, the dog ran after the hen. The hen was forced to a corner. ____44____ there was no way out, she flew up to the wall.” “How can a hen fly?”, he asked. “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own ____45____.” I answered. ____46____ about four o’clock in the afternoon, while I was drinking tea in the living-room, Tony shouted in the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!” I ran out of the ____47____. The hen ran to a group of chickens, with the dog behind her. Suddenly, she stopped, turned around and faced the dog ____48____. I ____49____ a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t beat the dog,” asked Tony. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, she loves her children more than ____50____.” Tony thought for a long time and nodded. He understood that love had magic power. 41. A. strict with B. afraid of C. good with D. interested in 42. A. dancing B. flying C. running D. singing 43. A. unlucky B. possible C. true D. impossible 44. A. Firstly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Carefully 45. A. life B. children C. family D. mates 46. A. On B. At C. In D. For 47. A. room B. village C. garden D. kitchen 48. A. hopefully B. lazily C. happily D. angrily 49. A. cut up B. picked up C. take up D. put up 50. A. hers B. her C. herself D. themselves 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，传达了爱的力量。 【41题详解】 句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都很感兴趣。 strict with对……严厉；afraid of害怕；good with擅长于；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It was his first time there,”可知，第一次去那里，应是对一切都感兴趣。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸，我看见一只母鸡在飞。 dancing跳舞；flying飞；running跑；singing唱歌。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知，此处指母鸡在飞。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这不可能！ unlucky不幸的；possible可能的；true真的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“How can a hen fly?”可知，作者的儿子认为母鸡不可能会飞。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：最后没有出路了，她飞到了墙上。 Firstly首先；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Carefully小心地。根据“...there was no way out, she flew up to the wall.”可知，最后母鸡被逼到没有退路了，所以飞到了墙上。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：母鸡热爱她自己的生命。 life生命；children孩子；family家庭；mates伙伴。上文提到一只母鸡被狗追赶，母鸡被逼到墙角，她没有退路了，所以飞到了墙上。而这一切，都是因为母鸡热爱自己的生命，她想活命。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：大约在下午四点。 On后接具体某一天；At后接时刻；In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接时间段。根据“about four o’clock”可知，空后是时刻，空处应是介词at。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我跑出房间。 room房间；village乡村；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据上文“while I was drinking tea in the living-room”可知，此处应是指跑出客厅。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：突然，她停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗。 hopefully有希望地；lazily懒惰地；happily开心地；angrily愤怒地。根据“Dad! The dog is running after the hen again!”可知，母鸡被狗追赶，母鸡应是愤怒地面对着那只追赶她的狗。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我捡起一块石头，朝那条狗扔去，把它赶走了。 cut up切碎；picked up捡起；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“I...a stone, threw it at the dog and drove it away.”可知，应是捡起石头，朝狗扔去。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：也许是因为爱，她爱孩子胜过爱自己。 hers她的；her她；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she love her children more than...”可知，母鸡爱孩子胜过爱她自己。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气). These solar terms have their special meanings for Chinese people. Name: Beginning of Spring ( The 1st term) Time: Feb 3rd—5th Meaning: The beginning of a new year Traditional customs (习俗)：begin farming; eating spring rolls; spring cleaning; bite spring; spring plowing (春耕). Name: Summer Solstice (夏至) ( The 10th term) Time: Jun.20th—22nd Meaning: The beginning of summer. On this day, the sun is at its northernmost point of the year and the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has its longest day. Traditional customs: hanging mugworts (艾草) leaves on doors and windows; worshiping (祭祀) earth; eating noodles. Name: Beginning of Autumn ( The 13th term) Time: Aug. 7th—8th Meaning: The beginning of autumn. Traditional customs: eating autumn foods; enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花)；flying kites. Name: Winter Solstice ( The 22nd term) Time: Dec. 21st—23rd Meaning: The arrival of winter. It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Traditional customs: Families get together and eat traditional foods; eating dumplings; eating Tangyuan balls. 51. When do farmers begin farming? A. On Beginning of Spring B. On Summer solstice C. On Beginning of Autumn D. On Winter Solstice 52. When is Summer Solstice probably? A. On Dec.21st B. On Feb. 4th C. On Aug. 7th D. On Jun.21st 53. What do people often do on Beginning of Autumn? A. Begin farming. B. Flying kites. C. Eating noodles. D. Eating dumplings. 54 Which term has the longest night of the year? A. The 22nd term. B. The 13th term C. The 10th term D. The 1st term 55. In which part can we probably find this passage? A. Education B. Health C. Culture D. Technology 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了立春、夏至、立秋和冬至4个节气。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning of Spring ( The 1st term) ；Traditional customs (习俗)：begin farming”可知，立春时农民开始耕种。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Summer Solstice (夏至)；Time: Jun.20th—22nd”可知，夏至在6月20日至6月22日，因此选项D “6月21日” 符合题意。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beginning of Autumn；Traditional customs: eating autumn foods; enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花)；flying kites.”可知，立秋期间人们会吃秋季食物，赏菊，放风筝。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Winter Solstice ( The 22nd term)；It has the shortest day and the longest night of the year.”可知，第22个节气有最长的夜晚。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、立秋和冬至4个节气，因此可以在“文化” 部分找到此文。故选C。 (B) When I was in primary school, my grades weren’t very good. I often hide my exam papers whenever I failed them. I put them into a waste paper box. I thought I could keep doing it this way forever. But on my 12th birthday, my dad gave me a big box. I opened it and found that in it were all of those exam papers. I thought he would be angry with me, but he wasn’t. He said, “I know you can make a change, so I would like to give you a chance.” Then he gave me a watch with a smile, “This is the real gift for you today!” I was deeply moved and closed the box. “Thank you, Dad. These exam papers are the real gifts for me.” I said. I came over to my father and hugged him with tears full in my eyes. This is the story of Li Yuan, a 12-year girl from Hubei. Do you have any stories with your dad? Father’s Day fell on June 16 this year. We’re looking forward to your best stories with your fathers. And you can send your stories to us by email, our address is zxshzg@126.com. 56. Where did Li Yuan hide her exam papers in primary school? A. In her room. B. In a waste paper box. C. In her pencil box. D. In her school desk. 57. What was in the big box according to Para. 2? A. Waste paper. B. A watch. C. Exam papers. D. Story books. 58. What real gift did Li Yua’s father give her On her 12th birthday? A. A chance. B. A big box. C. A smile. D. A watch. 59. How did Li Yuan feel in the end? A. Moved. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Excited. 60. How can you share your stories according to the passage? A. Send emails to zxshzg@126.com. B. Visit www.zxshzg.com online. C. Call the writer. D. Visit the writer. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自湖北的12岁女孩李媛的故事。文章最后提到今年父亲节是6月16日，期待大家分享自己与父亲的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put them into a waste paper box.”可知，把她的试卷放在了一个废纸盒里。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But on my 12th birthday, my dad gave me a big box. I opened it and found that in it were all of those exam papers.”可知，父亲给了“我”一个大盒子，里头装着的是试卷。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he gave me a watch with a smile, ‘This is the real gift for you today!’”可知，李媛的父亲给她的12岁生日礼物是一个手表。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was deeply moved...I came over to my father and hugged him with tears full in my eyes.”可知，李媛很感动。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you can send your stories to us by email, our address is zxshzg@126.com.”可知，可发送邮件至zxshzg@126.com。故选A。 (C) One of 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences remind us that challenges even don’t make us weak, they can make us stronger. Having lost both arms in an accident when he was 6, Guo fell very sad at first and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness, helping him forget his sadness. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team (省残泳队),and began to be a swimmer. After years of training, Guo won his first gold medal at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships. He set a world record with a time of 29.78 second s in the men’s 50m freestyle S5. Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals (银牌). He broke the Asian Paralympic record with 30. 01 seconds. The young man used his head and special way to hit the finish line. It was amazing. What’s more, all the people know him was moved by his confidence and hard-working. “Swimming is no longer just a job for me; it has given me a new life,” Guo said. 61. What happened to Guo when he was 6 ? A. He lost his arms. B. He set a world record. C. He left his home. D. He won a silver medal. 62. When did Guo become a swimmer? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 23. C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 29. 63. How many medals did Guo get in all according to the passage? A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 7. 64. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last Para? A. Swimming gives Guo a new life. B. Swimming is just a job for Guo. C. Only a job gives Guo a new life. D. Swimming is not a good job for Guo. 65. Which is in the right time order according to the passage? ① Guo set a world record in the men’s 50m freestyle S5. ② Guo got China Youth May Fourth Medal. ③ Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team. ④ Guo broke the Asian Paralympic record. A. ③②①④ B. ③①④② C. ③②④① D. ②③④①. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他所获得的成就。 61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having lost both arms in an accident when he was 6”可知，他 6 岁时失去了双臂。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team (省残泳队), and began to be a swimmer.”可知，郭金城12岁时成为了游泳远动员。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After years of training, Guo won his first gold medal at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.”和“Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals (银牌)”可知，他在2023 年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上获得了第一枚金牌，在杭州举行的亚洲残疾人运动会上，他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，共七枚奖牌。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Swimming is no longer just a job for me; it has given me a new life,”可知，对于郭金城来说，游泳是生活，即选项A“游泳给了郭金城一个新的生活”符合题意。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by the Hebei provincial para swimming team (省残泳队),and began to be a swimmer.”；“He set a world record with a time of 29.78 second s in the men’s 50m freestyle S5”；“He broke the Asian Paralympic record with 30. 01 seconds.”和“One of 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng”可知，12 岁时，郭金城被河北省残疾人游泳队选中，开始成为一名游泳运动员，之后在男子 50 米自由泳 S5 项目中以 29.78 秒的成绩创造了世界纪录，然后他以 30.01 秒的成绩打破了亚洲残奥会纪录，2024 年获得五四青年节奖章，顺序为③①④②。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 If you ask me what my favorite food is, I wouldn’t even have to think—it’s arepa! These corn cakes are more than just food in Colombia. ____66____ ____67____ Some are simple, with just a bit of butter or cheese in it. But some people even put meat and vegetables inside to make it taste different. One day, I was at my grandmother’s house for a family party. She makes the best arepas—they’re crispy (松脆的) and golden outside but soft inside. ____68____ I was hiding in the kitchen when my grandmother was making arepas. She didn’t know I was there, so she kept talking to herself. She wondered why the butter became less and less. ____69____ I was so worried she’d find me that I ate more butter than I meant to. When I finally came out of hiding, everyone laughed really hard because I had butter all over my face. Arepas are more than just food—they’re a way to bring family and friends together. ____70____ If you ever visit Colombia, you have to try an arepa. A. There are different types of arepas. B. They’re a part of our culture. C. Whenever we have a get-together, there are always arepas. D. My cousins and I were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). E. It was because I was eating it! 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对哥伦比亚特色食物“arepa (玉米饼)”的喜爱。 【66题详解】 根据上文“These corn cakes are more than just food in Colombia.”可知，此处应是介绍有关玉米饼的更深的含义，选项B“它们是我们文化的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Some are simple, with just a bit of butter or cheese in it. But some people even put meat and vegetables inside to make it taste different.”可知，此处介绍的是不同类型的玉米饼，选项A“有不同类型的玉米饼”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据下文“I was hiding in the kitchen”可知，此处应与“躲藏”有关，选项D“我的堂姐妹和我在玩捉迷藏”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据上文“She didn’t know I was there, so she kept talking to herself. She wondered why the butter became less and less.”可知，“我”躲在厨房里，黄油之所以变得越来越少，是因为“我”在吃黄油。选项E“因为我在吃”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Arepas are more than just food—they’re a way to bring family and friends together.”可知，聚会上应该都会有Arepas“玉米饼”，选项C“每当我们聚会时，总会有玉米饼”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分） 第四部分 写 （共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 There is a story of two friends, Tom and Jack. They were walking through a desert. On their trip, they got into ____71____ argument. Tom was very angry and slapped (扇耳光) Jack in his face. Jack felt very ____72____ (hurt). But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on ____73____ (walk) until they found a lake, they decided to take a bath there. After Jack jumped into the lake, he ____74____ (lose) his leg in some thick sand. He cried for help. As soon as his friend Tom heard, he tried his ____75____ (good) to help him out. After that, Jack wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom asked him surprisingly, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?” Jack replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____76____ that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. But, ____77____ someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone. In this way, no wind can ever blow it away.” It is easy to get upset at others, even ____78____ (we) good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset ____79____ (feel) forever, they will just hurt us. On ____80____ (other) hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace. 【答案】71. an 72. hurt 73. walking 74. lost 75. best 76. so 77. if##when 78. our 79. feelings 80. the other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了沙漠里两个人之间的“宽恕”与“感恩”的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：在他们的旅行中，他们陷入了争论。根据argument可知，空处填冠词，表泛指一次争论，且argument首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：杰克感觉很受伤。felt是感官动词，后跟形容词。hurt“受伤的”，形容词，故填hurt。 【73题详解】 句意：他们继续走路，直到他们发现一个湖，他们决定在那里洗澡。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填walking。 【74题详解】 句意：杰克跳进湖里后，在厚厚的沙子里失去了一条腿。根据jumped可知，句子要用一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。 【75题详解】 句意：他的朋友汤姆一听到求救，他就尽力帮助他。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，故填best。 【76题详解】 句意：杰克回答说：“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，这样宽恕之风才能把它带走。”根据“that winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away.”可知，此处应是so that引导的目的状语从句，故填so。 【77题详解】 句意：但是如果/当有人为我们做了好事，我们必须把它记在。结合前后可知，前句是后句的条件或者时间。if“如果”；when“当……时候”，故填if/when。 【78题详解】 句意：当别人说或做伤害我们的事情时，即使是我们的好朋友，也很容易生气。根据“good friends”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 【79题详解】 句意：但如果我们永远坚持这些不愉快的感觉，它们只会伤害我们。根据“these upset”可知，空处填名词复数，feel的名词复数为feelings“感觉”，故填feelings。 【80题详解】 句意：另一方面，当有人为我们做了好事时，保持感激之情可以给你一生的内心平静。on the other hand“另一方面”，故填the other。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 In May, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) suggested 100 books for middle school students to read. Most of these books are great Chinese works. Not only Chinese students but also many Western readers show great interest in reading these books. In the following, we picked eight books from the list and asked how do Western readers think of them. From their opinions, you can learn the importance of such writings and learn about them from a new point of view. A Recorder of History—Simaqian changed how we write history with this important book. Essays and Criticism—The many small stories come together to tell one amazing tale. All Men are Brothers—There are 108 “bad guys” in this book, who still do the right thing. Journey to the West—This amazing story made the Monkey King one of China’s most popular cultural people. Liaozhaizhiyi—The writer used ghosts to criticize (批判) real-world problems. Life is a moment—Lu Xun modernized Chinese writing and introduced it to more Western readers. Maozedong’s Poetry—You may know that Mao Zedong was not only a leader but also a great poet. Fu Lei’s Family Letter—These letters between a father and his son were about more than everyday life. Western Readers’ ____81____ on Chinese Works CME suggested 100 books for middle school students, and most of them are great Chinese works. Many Western readers are also ____82____ in reading them. From their opinions, you can learn more about these books. ●A Recorder of History—an important ____83____ book by Simaqian. ●Essays and Criticism—Many small stories tell one amazing tale. ●All Men are Brothers—108 “bad guys” do the right thing. ●Journey to the West—The amazing story made the Monkey King popular. ●Liaozhaizhiyi—Use ghosts to criticize (批判) real-world problems. ●Life is a moment—A ____84____ Chinese writing by Lu Xun. ●Maozedong’s Poetry—Mao Zedong was a great leader and ____85____. ●Fu Lei’s Family Letter—Letters between a father and his son were about more than everyday life. 【答案】81. Opinions 82 interested 83. history 84. modern 85. poet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了八本中文著作以及西方读者对这些作品的看法。 【81题详解】 根据“In the following, we picked eight books from the list and asked how do Western readers think of them. From their opinions, you can learn the importance of such writings and learn about them from a new point of view.”可知，主要介绍的是西方读者对这八本中文著作的看法，此处应用名词复数opinions，首字母大写。故填Opinions。 【82题详解】 根据“Not only Chinese students but also many Western readers show great interest in reading these books.”可知，不仅中国学生，许多西方读者也对阅读这些书表现出极大的兴趣。结合“Many Western readers are also...in reading them.”，此处可用be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【83题详解】 根据“A Recorder of History—Simaqian changed how we write history with this important book.”可知，司马迁用《史记》这本重要的书改变了我们书写历史的方式。即《史记》是司马迁撰写的一本重要的历史书，history book“历史书”。故填history。 【84题详解】 根据“Life is a moment—Lu Xun modernized Chinese writing and introduced it to more Western readers.”可知，《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅所写的一本现代汉语著作，结合“A...Chinese writing”，可知空处应填入形容词modern“现代的”，作定语。故填modern。 【85题详解】 根据“You may know that Mao Zedong was not only a leader but also a great poet.”可知，毛泽东不仅是一位领导者，也是一位伟大的诗人。故填poet。 第三节 书面表达 （共25分） 86. 假设你是Wang Li，以下是你的好朋友 Kim的来信，请你给Kim回一封信，给出你的建议，帮助他解决他信中提到的问题。 Dear Wang Li, How’s it going? I am not so good. I fought with my little brother yesterday, because he always takes my things away without asking. And my parents said I was wrong. I think my parents were unfair and I was angry with all of them. I even want to leave the home. What should I do? Could you give me some advice on how to getting on with family? Kim 写作要求： 1.所写内容必须就信中的问题给出合理的建议； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.内容连贯，可以适当进行合理拓展； 4.短文70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kim, I am so sorry that you have some trouble in getting on well with your family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Li 【答案】One possible version: Dear Kim, I am so sorry that you have some trouble in getting on well with your family. Now I’ll share my ideas with you. First of all, stay calm. You should know that you are a family. They are the people very close to you. If you’re angry, the matter will be worse. Then have a good talk with your parents. Tell them it’s not your fault. Try to get their support. At last, you can talk with your younger brother and tell him it’s very impolite to take others’ things away without asking. If he needs something, he can ask for it directly. Hope my advice is helpful. Good luck. Wang Li 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示朋友的信件，就她信中提到的与弟弟吵架的事情给出自己的建议。写作时注意结合信中的问题给出合理建议，并进行合理拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候（已给出）； 第二步，根据好友信中的问题，给出自己的建议； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① share...with...和……分享…… ② first of all 首先 ③ have a good talk with 和……好好交谈 [高分句型] ① You should know that you are a family.（that引导的宾语从句） ② If you’re angry, the matter will be worse.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $