精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学习力调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页.满分120分.考试用时120分钟. 2. 答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上. 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答案不能答在试题卷上. 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 第一卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择题:本大题共15小题,共15分. （一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me the book? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of after-school activities? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was Sunday. B. It was cloudy. C. It will be sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What was the weather like at that time? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. With my parents. C. I was reading. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at seven yesterday morning? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you doing? （二）听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.每个句子读两遍. 6. How does the boy feel about the film Coco? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes him think of his friend. B. It makes him think of his grandfather. C. It makes him think of his grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend and I both like watching movies on weekends. How about you? M: Me, too. I like Coco best. It often makes me think of my grandmother. 7. Why does the boy like the Monkey King? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the Monkey King fights against bad men. B. Because the Monkey King is handsome. C. Because the Monkey King looks like a real man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My sister likes to read the story of the Monkey King. She likes the Monkey King best. M: Me too. The Monkey King fights against bad men and helps the poor. 8. Where will the boy’s elder brother go after leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwestern China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Will your elder brother leave school? M: Yes, he plans to go to southwestern China as a volunteer like many young people. 9. What kind of music does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, do you like light music, rock music or country music? W: Let me think. Well, I like country music best. 10. Where does the boy want to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to go to Xi’an to visit the Terracotta Army this summer vacation. What about you? M: I want to go to Chengdu, but my family want to go to Shanghai. 听短文填空，完成句子。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Bill is ________ and Roy is seven. 12. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys. 13. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________. 14. Nancy’s school is ________ than Roy and Bill’s. 15. The Smith family often have a picnic in the ________. 【答案】11. eleven##11 12. bear 13. car 14. farther 15. countryside 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Smith has four children. They’re Nancy, Roy, Bill and Richard. Nancy is fourteen now. Bill is eleven and Roy is seven. Richard is only four. Nancy has a lot of toys, such as the toy tiger, the toy bear and the toy monkey. Among the toys she likes the toy bear best. Roy and Bill are in a primary school. Their school is far from their home, but Nancy’s is farther than theirs. So Mrs. Smith takes them to school by car. Roy and Bill like to go for a drive. So they often ask their parents to have a picnic by the lake. They often enjoy themselves in the countryside. 二、语音（本大题共5小题,共5分） 16. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. other B. must C. father D. colour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母发音。other/ˈʌðə(r)/；must/mʌst/；father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/；colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/。根据音标可知，father划线部分读音和其他不同，故选C。 17. 选出重音不同的一项。 A. geography B. beautiful C. tomorrow D. potato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重音不同的一项是B选项“beautiful”。 考查重音知识。geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/；tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/。选项ACD中单词重音在第二音节，选项B单词重音在第一音节。故选B。 18. 选出划线句子中需要重读的单词。 —How is it going recently? —Terrible! I always feel upset. A. terrible, I, always B. terrible, feel, upset C. I, always feel D. I, always, upset 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——可怕！我总是感到心烦意乱。 考查重读。英语中实词需要重读，虚词不需要重读。always为副词，不需要重读，故选B。 19. 选出需要连读的一项。 A. best time B. after school C. sit down D. there are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连读的原则。连读的原则是：①辅音接元音时，元音会接收前词词尾的辅音。②辅音接辅音时，前词词尾辅音消音，只念后词辅音词尾。读there are时， /r/ /a:/需要连读，符合第一条原则。故选D。 20. 选出句末是降调的一项。 A. Don’t take photos by the lake. B. Let’s go shopping together, shall we? C. Would you like some coffee? D. Is there a shopping center over there? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出句末是降调的一项。 考查语调。B、C、D项均为疑问句，句末应用升调，A项为祈使句，句末用降调。故选A。 三、语法（本大题共15小题,共15分） 21. She is only ________ 11-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano well. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她只是一个11岁的女孩，但她钢琴弹得很好。 考查冠词用法。前句泛指一个11岁的女孩，11（eleven）以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后是乐器，应用定冠词the。故选C。 22. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以；would将；could可以；should应该。根据“but we …wait in line to get on the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。 23. Peter prepared for the test ________ midnight. A. until B. unless C. when D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得准备考试一直到午夜。 考查介词。until直到；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据“Peter prepared for the test...midnight.”可知，彼得一直在为考试作准备，直到午夜时间。此处应用until，是介词。故选A。 24. The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. was playing D. were playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震袭击这座城市时，那个带着两只猫的男孩正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词现在分词；主语“The boy with two cats”可知with连接的并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，所以be动词用was。故选C。 25. China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. bigger; bigger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。 考查形容词用法。big大，形容词原级；bigger比较大的，形容词比较级；biggest最大，形容词最高级。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级；根据“the...country in Asia”可知，空前用the修饰，空后为比较的范围，应用最高级。故选B。 26. —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的围巾真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日。我买了6年了。 考查动词时态。for+一段时间，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，排除A和B选项。且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选C。 27. —What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。 28. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。 考查使役动词make的用法。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。 29. —I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢鱼。你呢？——我不喜欢苹果，鸡蛋和绿茶。 考查连词的用法。and表示并列，意为“和”，常用于肯定句中；but表示转折，意为“但是”；so 意为“所以”；or表示选择，意为“或者，否则”，也可用于否定句中代替and，表示“和”。此处为否定句，用or表示并列。故选D。 30. ________ the storm suddenly came my friends and I were walking home from school. A. Since B. When C. Unless D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走回家。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；When当……时候；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“the storm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking home from school.”可知，前句是后句的时间状语，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 31. Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得明天把作业带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做某事（已做）。根据题干“your homework to school tomorrow”可知，此处是提醒对方明天把作业带到学校来，“带来”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth。故选C。 32. Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。我觉得你应该戒掉。 考查动词短语。take down拆毁；find out弄清；turn off关闭；give up放弃。根据“Smoking is bad for health.”可知，建议对方放弃吸烟，故选D。 33. It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A. having B. has C. to have D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，有一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型：It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 34. “Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” means ________. A. Liz looks like an apple B. Liz likes apples best C. Liz is her parents’ favorite D. Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“莉兹是她父母的掌上明珠。”意思是莉兹是她父母的最爱。 考查常识。Liz looks like an apple丽兹看起来像个苹果；Liz likes apples best丽兹最喜欢苹果；Liz is her parents’ favorite丽兹是她父母的最爱；Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples丽兹父母最喜欢的是苹果。“Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” 意为莉兹是她父母的掌上明珠，这句话多指极受父母钟爱的儿女。故选C。 35. —How are you doing? —_____ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. OK. Let me see. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。根据How are you doing? 相当于How are you?你好吗？ 根据 I’m doing my homework.我在做作业；I’m going by bus.我乘公共汽车去；I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢；OK. Let me see好的，让我看看；根据情景交际；故选C。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10分） A teenage girl couldn’t stand（忍受）her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and___36___years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking ___37___her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ___38___a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you …Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her ___39___. “Is that me” She moved___40___and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait ___41___back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She ___42___ her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “___43___ is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked ___44___ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.” As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. ___45___this way, both parents and children can be happy. 36. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more 37. A. for B. after C. at D. up 38. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head 40. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away 41. A. going B. go C. to gone D. to go 42. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 43. A. what B. who C. when D. why 44. A. since B. for C. before D. unless 45. A. With B. In C. By D. On 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【分析】一个女孩因为受不了家里的约束离家出走了，她的父母一直在寻找她。后来她看到了妈妈找她在大街上贴的照片，知道父母还爱她，所以她就回家了。作者通过这件事告诉我们父母总是爱他们的孩子，作为孩子，也要理解父母，要和父母分享快乐、悲伤以及一切事情。 【36题详解】 句意：但是她没有受过太多教育，几年之后，她不得不在大街上要饭来谋生。a little 一点儿，有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few 一些，修饰可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；more是many或者much的比较级。空后是years可数名词，而且这里没有比较的意思，故应选B。 【37题详解】 句意：但是她仍然在寻找她的女儿。这四个介词都可以和空前的look构成短语，look for寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看…；look up向上看，查找。根据文意she left home可知，女儿离开了家，她的妈妈一直在寻找她，故应选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她每去一个地方，都会在墙上张贴一张她女儿的大照片。sets on 设置；puts up 张贴；cuts up 切碎；makes up弥补，编造。根据空后a big photo可知，这里是张贴女儿的照片，来寻找她。故应选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她感到如此吃惊以至于她不敢相信自己的眼睛。eyes 眼睛；ears 耳朵；nose 鼻子；head头。根据上文the daughter saw one of the photos可知，女儿看到了照片，她感到很吃惊，所以是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她移动得更近一些，读上面的话：“我仍然爱你..” farther 更远的；further 更远的，进一步的；closer更近的；away离开，远离。根据文意read the words可知，这个女儿想读照片上的字，所以她靠得更近一些，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她迫不及待的回家了。going 去，现在分词形式；go 动词原形；to gone 形式错误；to go动词不定式形式。这里使用的是句型can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事，故应该用动词不定式，选D。 【42题详解】 句意：她把她的妈妈叫醒，“是我，你的女儿回家了。” wake 喊醒，叫醒，动词原形；wakes 第三人称单数形式；woke是wake的过去式；waking是现在分词形式。wake sb. up是固定短语，叫醒某人。全文用的都是一般过去时态，故应选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个女儿问：门为什么没有锁，可能会进来小偷。what 什么；who 谁；when 什么时候；why为什么。根据文意可知，女儿问妈妈为什么不锁门。故应选D。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地回答说：“自从你离开之后，门就没有锁过。” since 自从；for 为了，因为；before 在…之前；unless除非。根据句意可知，这里应选A，since常和现在完成时态搭配使用。 【45题详解】 句意：这样父母和孩子才能都能快乐。with 和…一起；用；in 在…里面；by 通过…方式；on在…上面。in this way是固定短语，用这种方式。故选B。 点睛：这篇短文是语篇记叙文，作者通过一个具体的例子告诉我们父母总是爱自己的孩子，孩子也应理解父母的感受，和父母一起分享自己的快乐、悲伤。短文内容还是比较容易理解的。完形填空考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力，是综合性较强的一个题型，它需要学生具备较强的理解能力，同时也要熟悉单词、短语和句型的用法。做题的时候，应先通读全文，掌握大意，了解作者的写作意图；然后逐一做题，注意上下文的逻辑关系和空前后的固定搭配；最后再读短文，检查答案。有一些题目在上下文里会有前后呼应的关系，有的时候是原词复现，有的时候用同义词。这个题目中考查语法的题目比较多，例如第1小题a few，第2小题中考察了look的短语辨析，第3 小题考查动词短语辨析，第6小题考查了句型can’t wait to do sth.以及第10小题考查了in this way这个固定短语。因此在学习英语的时候，要多注意积累这些短语和句型，并熟练运用。 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分） A There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 46. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 47. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 48. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 50. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once.”可知当事故发生的时候George正在遛狗。故答案选D。 【49题详解】 理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。 B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 51. How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 52. Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking 53. Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Mr. Phairat's hometown D. Bangkok 54. From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. quiet C. excited D. proud 55. What is the possible subject of the email? A. Study trip in Thailand. B. Food culture in Thailand. C. Elephant riding in Thailand. D. International schools in Thailand. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。 【51题详解】 细节理解题根据“There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.”可知，有六个家庭成员。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking lesson is my favourite”可知，她最喜欢烹饪课，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island”可知，下个月，曼迪要去普吉岛。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life.”可知，在泰国期间是曼迪一生中美好的经历，所以曼迪在泰国时很兴奋。故选C。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English”和文章可知，文章介绍了曼迪在泰国研学时期的所见所闻。故选A。 C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 56. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. What the population of China is. B. What the size of China is. C. Which country is the largest in the world. D. Where China is in Asia. 57. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 58. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 60. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国相关的一些地理知识。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is a country in East Asia…It covers about 3.7 million square miles.”可知，第一段我们可以知道中国的人口数量，大小，以及位置，C选项内容并未提及。故选C。 【57题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!”可知，第三段介绍了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江。故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文的“There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.”可知，前文提到了中国有河流，沙漠和热带雨林，以及“So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!”可知，应该是欣赏“多样的”景色。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，对中国人民来说非常特别，因为它是中华文明的发源地。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国的地理环境、河流等信息，最有可能来自地理杂志。故选A。 D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay in cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back－by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, it can also use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside. The Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This will greatly reduce (减少) the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted. 61. ______ has almost stopped using cash. A. Sweden B. ATM C. The BBC D. America 62. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money has taken the cash’s place in the world. C. A credit card is easier and safer than using cash. D. ATM cards are always popular. 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 64. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey 65. Which of the following can be predicted from the passage? A. There would be a large number of self-driving cars on the road. B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能会出现的高新科技。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It's reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next.”可知，瑞典人几乎已经停止使用现金，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means we are already using digital money.”可知，数字钱已经开始取代现金的地位，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back－by wearing bionic eyes.”可知，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能会看得更清楚。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的3个标题可知，本文主要介绍了高新科技，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted.”可知，未来会有很有无人驾驶汽车，故选A。 六、阅读还原（本大题共5小题,共5分） 从后面选出合适的选项放在语句缺失处，使上下文通顺，其中有两项是多余的。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. ___66___. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲___67___ You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲___68___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___69___ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. ___70___ Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Eat healthily. B. Get some basic life skills. C. Go travelling. D. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. E. It’s a shame to be late for the class. F. You will have a chance to get more knowledge. G. They give you love, care and support all the time. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文作者就如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了四点建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again...All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知，介绍锻炼对健康有好处。选项D“游泳和散步是你最好选择。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking”可知，需要学习一些有用的基本技能。选项B“掌握一些基本的生活技能。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Travelling is so interesting”可知，建议去旅行。选项C“去旅行。”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.”可知，出去旅行可以了解不同文化和习俗，你也会交到很多朋友。选项F“你将有机会获得更多的知识。”符合语境，故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to spare some time together with them”可知，建议花点时间和父母一起。选项G“他们一直给你爱、关心和支持。”符合语境，故选G。 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 七、阅读填空（本大题共10小题,共10分）. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the ____71____ (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____72____ (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very ____73____ (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard ____74____ (take) in air as you get near the top. The ____75____ (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first ____76____ (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____77____ (life)? One of the main reasons ____78____ (be) that people want to challenge ____79____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up ____80____ (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】71. world’s 72. highest 73. hard 74. to take 75. first 76. Chinese 77. lives 78. is 79. themselves 80. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山，并且最受登山运动者欢迎的山就是喜马拉雅山。 【71题详解】 句意：世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，而最受欢迎的地方之一就是喜马拉雅山。空处是指“世界上的最危险的运动”，需用名词所有格。故填world’s。 【72题详解】 句意：在所有的山中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最著名的。根据“Of all the mountains,”和“the”可知，此处需用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 【73题详解】 句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着山顶，雪能够下得很大。修饰动词“fall”，需用副词hard“猛烈地”。故填hard。 【74题详解】 句意：当你接近山顶的时候，你也很难吸入空气。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”固定句型。故填to take。 【75题详解】 句意：1953年5月29日，丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里首次登上珠峰。根据定冠词“The”可知，空处需用序数词，表示“首次登上珠峰的人”。故意first。 【76题详解】 句意：1960年，第一支中国代表队成功登顶，1975年，而第一个成功登顶的女性是来自日本的田部淳子。修饰空后名词team需用形容词Chinese，表示“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【77题详解】 句意：为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？life“生命”，名词；“their”后跟名词复数。故填lives。 【78题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。one of the后面接可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be用is。故填is。 【79题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。challenge oneself“挑战自我”，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【80题详解】 句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们不应该放弃实现梦想的努力，它也表明，人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。介词“up”后跟动名词作宾语。故填trying。 八、阅读回答（本大题共5小题,共5分）. 阅读短文，并根据短文回答问题。 Sarah M. went on a 6-month teaching in Indonesia and had a wonderful time learning and growing. Here she tells us her experience in her own words. On my teaching days, I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture. I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语). The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time. The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games. Whatever we did, I was usually tired by the end of class but always walked out smiling. It was nice to see the students react so actively to the lesson plans I worked hard to make for them. I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. It’s now clearer to me than ever that to create a better world we need to have respect and understanding between people of different cultures, groups and backgrounds. 81. Why did Sarah wear her long skirt and brightly coloured hijab covering her hair? ____________________________________________ 82. Which language would Sarah greet her class in? ____________________________________________ 83. Sarah had a whiteboard and a marker, didn’t she? ____________________________________________ 84. How would they practise their English every day? ____________________________________________ 85. What was the most important thing Sarah took home from her journey? ____________________________________________ 【答案】81. To respect the culture. 82. Arabic. 83. No./No, she didn’t. 84. Through singing, acting or playing games. 85. The cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah M.在印度尼西亚进行了为期6个月的教学经历和感受。 【81题详解】 根据“On my teaching days, I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture.”可知，戴着色彩鲜艳的头巾是为了尊重文化。故填To respect the culture. 【82题详解】 根据“I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语).”可知，她用阿拉伯语问候自己班级。故填Arabic. 【83题详解】 根据“The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time.”可知，她没有白板可以教，附加疑问句是根据事实回答，事实是没有白板。故填No./No, she didn’t. 【84题详解】 根据“The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games.”可知，孩子们很乐意学习，每天我们都会通过唱歌、表演或玩游戏来练习英语。故填Through singing, acting or playing games. 【85题详解】 根据“I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge.”可知，从旅途中带回家的最重要的事情是跨文化体验以及思想和知识的交流。故填The cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. 九、情境应答（5个小题,共5分） 根据情境，做出合适的应答，写到答题卡上。 86. What’s the matter with the girl? ______________________________________ 87. What’s the dog doing now? ______________________________________ 88. Where have you been? ______________________________________ 89. How often does the boy play basketball? ______________________________________ 90. What will the weather be like next week? ______________________________________ 【答案】86. She has a stomachache. 87. It’s taking a shower. 88. I have been to the Great Wall./The Great Wall. 89. Twice a week./He plays basketball twice a week. 90. Sunny/It will be sunny next week. 【解析】 【86题详解】 根据“What’s the matter with the girl?”结合所给的图片可知，女孩的肚子疼。故答案为：She has a stomachache. 【87题详解】 根据“What’s the dog doing now?”结合所给的图片可知，小狗正在洗澡。故答案为：It’s taking a shower. 【88题详解】 根据“Where have you been?”结合所给的图片可知是去参观长城。故答案为：I have been to the Great Wall./The Great Wall. 【89题详解】 根据“How often does the boy play basketball?”结合图片可知，一周两次。故答案为：Twice a week./He plays basketball twice a week. 【90题详解】 根据“What will the weather be like next week?”结合所给图片可知，天气是阳光明媚的。故答案为：Sunny/It will be sunny next week. 十、英语表达（共20分） 91. 限制性情境表达 小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱。它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃。 注释：apprentice学徒；inspire启示 要求：用大约五句话描述上面的内容 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文一: Journey to the West is a novel. It is written by Wu Cheng’en, from Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of the Monk Tang with three apprentices. Funny and humorous, it is popular among people, young and old. It inspires people to chase their dreams and never give up. 参考例文二: Journey to the West is a novel, written by Wu Cheng’en. He is from Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of the Monk Tang and his three apprentices. It is funny and humorous, so it is popular with people, young and old. It inspires people to realize their dreams and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱”、以及“它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃”展开。 [亮点词汇] ①Journey to the West 《西游记》 ②Dynasty朝代 ③the Monk Tang with three apprentices唐僧和三个学徒 ④Funny and humorous风趣幽默 ⑤inspire sb. to do sth.启示某人去做某事 ⑥is popular with受……的欢迎 ⑦give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Journey to the West is a novel, written by Wu Cheng’en. (过去分词作后置定语，表被动) 92. 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。 要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写正确，句子通顺； 3. 词数：60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jack is my friend. He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night. So he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel better soon. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。针对朋友Jack的症状提出建议。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。先描述Jack因长时间使用手机而产生的一系列问题，接着针对此问题提出相应的建议。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学习力调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页.满分120分.考试用时120分钟. 2. 答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上. 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答案不能答在试题卷上. 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 第一卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力选择题:本大题共15小题,共15分. （一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. Sure, here you are. C. See you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are good for us. B. I do them every day. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was Sunday. B. It was cloudy. C. It will be sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. With my parents. C. I was reading. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. Don’t worry. C. I’m reading a book. （二）听对话,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案.每个句子读两遍. 6. How does the boy feel about the film Coco? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It makes him think of his friend. B. It makes him think of his grandfather. C. It makes him think of his grandmother. 7. Why does the boy like the Monkey King? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the Monkey King fights against bad men. B. Because the Monkey King is handsome. C. Because the Monkey King looks like a real man. 8. Where will the boy’s elder brother go after leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwestern China. 9. What kind of music does Alice like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 10. Where does the boy want to go this summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Xi’an. B. To Chengdu. C. To Shanghai. 听短文填空，完成句子。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Bill is ________ and Roy is seven. 12. Nancy likes the toy ________ best among the toys. 13. Nancy, Roy and Bill go to school by ________. 14. Nancy’s school is ________ than Roy and Bill’s. 15. The Smith family often have a picnic in the ________. 二、语音（本大题共5小题,共5分） 16. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. other B. must C. father D. colour 17. 选出重音不同的一项。 A. geography B. beautiful C. tomorrow D. potato 18. 选出划线句子中需要重读的单词。 —How is it going recently? —Terrible! I always feel upset. A. terrible, I, always B. terrible, feel, upset C. I, always feel D. I, always, upset 19. 选出需要连读的一项。 A. best time B. after school C. sit down D. there are 20. 选出句末是降调的一项。 A. Don’t take photos by the lake. B. Let’s go shopping together, shall we? C. Would you like some coffee? D. Is there a shopping center over there? 三、语法（本大题共15小题,共15分） 21. She is only ________ 11-year-old girl, but she can play ________ piano well. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; a 22. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A. might B. would C. could D. should 23. Peter prepared for the test ________ midnight. A. until B. unless C. when D. if 24. The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A. is playing B. are playing C. was playing D. were playing 25. China is almost as________ as the US, and it is the ________ country in Asia. A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. bigger; bigger 26 —Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A. bought B. will have C. have had D. have bought 27. —What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 28. The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughs 29. —I don’t like fish. What about you? —I don’t like apples, eggs ________ green tea. A. and B. but C. so D. or 30. ________ the storm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking home from school. A. Since B. When C. Unless D. Though 31. Please remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brings 32. Smoking is bad for health. I think you should ________. A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up 33. It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit. A having B. has C. to have D. have 34. “Liz is the apple of her parents’ eye.” means ________. A. Liz looks like an apple B. Liz likes apples best C. Liz is her parents’ favorite D. Liz’s parents’ favorite is apples 35. —How are you doing? —_____ A. I’m doing my homework. B. I’m going by bus. C. I’m fine, thanks. D. OK. Let me see. 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10分） A teenage girl couldn’t stand（忍受）her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and___36___years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking ___37___her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she ___38___a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you …Come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her ___39___. “Is that me” She moved___40___and read the words, “I still love you…” She cried. She couldn’t wait ___41___back home. When she got home, it was early morning. She pushed the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She ___42___ her mother up, “It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter looked at each other with excitement, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “___43___ is the door unlocked A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked ___44___ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you’ll come back some day.” As everyone knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. ___45___this way, both parents and children can be happy. 36. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more 37. A. for B. after C. at D. up 38. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head 40. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away 41. A. going B. go C. to gone D. to go 42. A. wake B. wakes C. woke D. waking 43. A. what B. who C. when D. why 44. A. since B. for C. before D. unless 45. A. With B. In C. By D. On 五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分） A There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 46. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 47. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 48. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 50. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day B Dear Liz, My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wonderful experience of my life. Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a large population and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma. I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. I’m learning all about Thai food and culture. People don’t use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal. Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, we’re going to travel to Mr. Phairat’s hometown in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. I’m going to ride those elephants — and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun. I’m amazed by everything in this country, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and the Thai way of life. They have been a traditional symbol (象征) of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle. I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing (拳击) lessons next time. Love, Mandy 51. How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 52. Mandy writes in her letter that the ________ lesson is her favourite. A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking 53. Next month, Mandy is going to visit ________. A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Mr. Phairat's hometown D. Bangkok 54. From the letter we know that Mandy is ________ when she stays in Thailand. A. bored B. quiet C. excited D. proud 55. What is the possible subject of the email? A. Study trip in Thailand. B. Food culture in Thailand. C. Elephant riding in Thailand. D. International schools in Thailand. C China is a country in East Asia. It is large in more than one way. More than 1.4 billion people live here. That’s about a fifth of all the people on Earth! And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world. It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land. It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country. This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers. In fact the snow makes two of China’s most important rivers. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yellow River is China’s second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese people, as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world! There are thousands of rivers in China. But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country! 56. What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A. What the population of China is. B. What the size of China is. C. Which country is the largest in the world. D. Where China is in Asia. 57. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to stop people polluting the rivers B. something about China’s most important rivers C. something about the rivers in the mountains D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 58. The underlined word “diverse” means “________” in Chinese. A. 单一的 B. 平坦的 C. 多样的 D. 崎岖的 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on Earth. B. About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C. A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D. The Yellow River is special to the Chinese because it is the second longest river in China. 60. Where might the passage come from? A. A geography magazine. B. A diary. C. A storybook. D. A notice. D What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay in cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next. Bionic (仿生的) eye It’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back－by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, it can also use a camera to “see” the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside. The Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This will greatly reduce (减少) the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted. 61. ______ has almost stopped using cash. A. Sweden B. ATM C. The BBC D. America 62. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money has taken the cash’s place in the world. C. A credit card is easier and safer than using cash. D. ATM cards are always popular. 63. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used. 64. From the report, we can learn some information about ________. A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey 65. Which of the following can be predicted from the passage? A. There would be a large number of self-driving cars on the road. B. The blind could use cameras to see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. 六、阅读还原（本大题共5小题,共5分） 从后面选出合适的选项放在语句缺失处，使上下文通顺，其中有两项是多余的。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. ▲Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. ___66___. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. ▲___67___ You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. ▲___68___ The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. ___69___ While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. ▲Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. ___70___ Don’t forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. A. Eat healthily. B. Get some basic life skills. C. Go travelling. D. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. E. It’s a shame to be late for the class. F. You will have a chance to get more knowledge. G. They give you love, care and support all the time. 第二卷 非选择题（共40分） 七、阅读填空（本大题共10小题,共10分）. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 One of the ____71____ (world) most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the ____72____ (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very ____73____ (hard). Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard ____74____ (take) in air as you get near the top. The ____75____ (one) people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first ____76____ (China) team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their ____77____ (life)? One of the main reasons ____78____ (be) that people want to challenge ____79____ (they) in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we shouldn’t give up ____80____ (try) to achieve our dreams, and it also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 八、阅读回答（本大题共5小题,共5分）. 阅读短文，并根据短文回答问题。 Sarah M. went on a 6-month teaching in Indonesia and had a wonderful time learning and growing. Here she tells us her experience in her own words. On my teaching days I would walk from my place to the classrooms wearing my long skirt and brightly coloured hijab (头巾) covering my hair to respect the culture. I would greet my class in Arabic (阿拉伯语). The classrooms were often very crowded and I didn’t have a whiteboard to teach with, but we always had a great time. The children were happy to learn and every day we would practise our English through singing, acting or playing games. Whatever we did, I was usually tired by the end of class but always walked out smiling. It was nice to see the students react so actively to the lesson plans I worked hard to make for them. I think the most important thing I took home from my journey was the cross-cultural experiences and exchanging of ideas and knowledge. It’s now clearer to me than ever that to create a better world we need to have respect and understanding between people of different cultures, groups and backgrounds. 81. Why did Sarah wear her long skirt and brightly coloured hijab covering her hair? ____________________________________________ 82. Which language would Sarah greet her class in? ____________________________________________ 83. Sarah had a whiteboard and a marker, didn’t she? ____________________________________________ 84. How would they practise their English every day? ____________________________________________ 85. What was the most important thing Sarah took home from her journey? ____________________________________________ 九、情境应答（5个小题,共5分） 根据情境，做出合适的应答，写到答题卡上。 86. What’s the matter with the girl? ______________________________________ 87. What’s the dog doing now? ______________________________________ 88. Where have you been? ______________________________________ 89. How often does the boy play basketball? ______________________________________ 90. What will the weather be like next week? ______________________________________ 十、英语表达（共20分） 91. 限制性情境表达 小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人，小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱。它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃。 注释：apprentice学徒；inspire启示 要求：用大约五句话描述上面的内容 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 92. 你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobile phone)上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并提出你的建议。 要求: 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 书写正确，句子通顺； 3. 词数：60左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null