精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期终结性教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分; 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(70分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) （一）听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I could. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the most famous. B. Really? C. Wonderful. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. Five meters long. C. It’s very fast. 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. That sounds bad. C. You should try it. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maybe you could. B. Sorry, I haven’t finished it. C. Why? It’s so perfect. （三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What does Sam want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To climb the mountain. B. To go fishing C. To ride a bike. 12. How will the speakers go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. When did Linda read the story for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At age six. B. At age seven. C. At age eight. 14. Where did Bob spend his weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Science Museum. B. In the amusement park. C. In his hometown. 15. Why didn’t the boy go to the new park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he dislikes the man-made things. B. Because it is the smallest in the town. C. Because it’s far from his home. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 17. What color were the special hills in the morning? A Blue.. B. Green. C. Red. 18. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To an amusement park. C. To a wild zoo. 19. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Shooting. 20. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 二、完形填空(共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey (驴) carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf (狼) appeared in front of him and said, “Excuse me, sir, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____21____ me in your bag? I will be able to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo knew ____22____ the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____23____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo, “Did you see a wolf? Where did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf. Perhaps the wolf ____24____ from another road.” The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____25____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking for a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the bag, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____26____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. The ____27____ thought for a while and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____28____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____29____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____30____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 21. A. mark B. hide C. search 22. A. certainly B. quickly C. usually 23. A. problem B. answer C. idea 24. A. ran away B. stood up C. gave away 25. A. waited B. stopped C. left 26. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited 27. A. farmer B. animal C. child 28. A. hear B. believe C. imagine 29. A. impossible B. dangerous C. necessary 30. A. Before B. Unless C. After 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Sulabh International Museum of Toilets, New Delhi, India Visit the wonderful Sulabh International Museum of Toilets and see how interesting the. toilets can be. You can watch about 300 different toilets. The star of the collection (收藏品) is a copy of a16th- century toilet. King Louis XIV of France used it before. See drawings, photos, and poems (诗歌) about the toilets, too. One of the photos shows a toilet used by an elephant. Cancun Underwater Museum, Cancun, Mexico Join one of our special tours and discover an amazing underwater world 27 feet below the sea level. Jason deCaires Taylor made it in 2009, and there are over 450 sculptures (雕像). There are also sculptures of a house and a car. You can also watch different kinds of fish swim around the sculptures. Microminiature Museum, Kiev, Ukraine The shows of the museum are so small that you can only see them with a microscope (显微镜). Read the world’s smallest book— it is only 0.6 millimeters (毫米) in size, but has twelve pages of poems and drawings. Look closely at the eye of a needle(针), and you will discover the seven animals inside. 31. What can’t you see in Sulabh International Museum of Toilets? A. Toilets. B. Elephants. C. Drawings of toilets. 32. How old is Cancun Underwater Museum now? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 33. What can we know about Microminiature Museum? A. There are lots of books in it. B. People can enjoy the largest book in the museum. C. You need to use certain tools to see the book in it. B “The bike is too old. Let me throw it away,” said Mum. “Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me,” I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month’s hard work. Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself! I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike! I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like cost kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike! I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised! Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike! It has been my best friend since then. I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. “Mum, could I keep it” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me! 34. How did the writer feel when his mother wanted to throw the bike away? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Buying a new bike. B. Throwing the old bike away. C. The writer’s one month’s hard work. 36. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents to buy a bike? A. Because his family was too poor to buy a new bike. B. Because his parents didn’t want to buy one for him. C. Because the writer wanted to give his parents a surprise. 37. What can we learn from this passage? A. The writer doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. The writer has a very deep love for his old bike. C. The writer’s mum wanted to give the old bike away. C Paul tried hard to make everyone happy. However, he had a hard time saying no to anything. When people asked him to do something exciting, Paul said yes, so people would think he was a fun person. He also said yes to exciting things because he thought life was too short and he wanted to try new things. When people asked him to help them, Paul said yes because he wanted people to like him. His agreement to everything was a big problem when he was busy with homework, chores or other personal things. Once he had an important test, but the day before it, he decided to go skydiving with his neighbor. Skydiving took about five hours, and Paul couldn’t get home until 11 p.m. By then he was tired and found it hard to pay attention to his study. Another time Paul’s friend asked him to turn in her paper for her at 3 p.m. Paul had to be at the soccer field at 3:10 p.m. Any other person would have said no, but not Paul. Paul turned in the paper for his friend, ran to the gym to change clothes, and then arrived at the soccer field 10 minutes late. He was really tired. It’s good to help others. But we should also learn when to say yes and when to say no, or our life will be much busier. Don’t you think so? 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Paul? A. He always thought of himself. B. He hardly helped people in need. C. He always wanted to make people happy. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Paul didn’t prepare well for the test. B. Paul had a good time going skydiving. C. Paul could do everything well with the help of his friends. 40. When did Paul arrive at the soccer field? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Boy B. A Yes Boy C. How to Refuse Others D We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too? Let’s learn more about these rivers. Although the Nile is the lifeline (生命线) of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6,671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water (水源) in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea. What’s the world’s second longest river? It’s the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometers long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil. As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About one-third of China’s population live in the basin (流域) of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities and an autonomous region, it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai. The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans. 42. The article mentions (提到) ________ famous rivers in the world. A. five B. four C. three 43. Which river lies in South America according to the passage? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Mississippi. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river? A. The river is 6,671 kilometers long. B The river is also the world’s third longest river. C. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end. 45. In which part of a newspaper may you read this article? A. Nature. B. Education. C. History. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (50分) 四、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 My grandpa Joe is 85 years old and he has been married to my grandma for 60 years. His memory is becoming worse and he is really slowing down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket because he wanted to get out of the house. I was thankful that he asked me for help. As many of us know, he shouldn’t be driving because of his memory. I thought it would also be good for Grandma to have the house to herself for a while, not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him walking slowly around the supermarket. I had no idea what he was after. I just thought he wanted to be out of the house. But as I watched the things he put in the shopping cart, I noticed that they were some of my grandma’s favorite things. He got a bottle of her favorite soda. He carefully picked out a bag of her favorite grapes. He even bought her a small lemon pie ... And then, my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the most beautiful roses! On our way home, he asked me to stop and buy a sandwich to take home for my grandma’s lunch! 1—3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 46. How old was Grandpa when he got married? _____________________________________________ 47. Why did Grandpa ask the writer to take him to the supermarket? _____________________________________________ 48. What did Grandpa buy on the way home? _____________________________________________ 49. _____________________________________________ 50. _____________________________________________ 五、情景交际 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计5 分) 从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使其完整通顺，其中有一项多余。 A: Good afternoon, Bruce. I called you this morning, but you didn’t pick up. Your brother said you went out. B: Oh, yes, Helen. I went to the museum in our city. And I had a great time there. A: Did you go there with your cousin Lily? B: ___51___ I went there with my desk-mate Tony. A: Really? ___52___ B: For about two months. And I am always missing her so much these days. A: By the way, are you free this afternoon? Could you go to the library with me? I want to borrow a book called Happy Time. ___53___ B: Yes, I have read it once. A: What’s it like? B: ___54___ So let’s go there together. ___55___ A: Oh, what about going there now? B: That’s a good idea. Let’s go. A. Have you ever read it before? B. No, she has already moved to New York. C. Yes, and she has been there a few times. D. How long has she been away from our city? E. It’s very educational and I want to read it again. F. But according to the weather report, there will be a storm this afternoon. 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 protect, main, that, never, hope, necessary, cut, animals, shape, fewer It was Saturday yesterday. I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King in the morning. I love the character very much because he can make 72 changes to his ___56___ and size. He turns into different objects when ___57___. He has a magic stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small ___58___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and ___59___ gives up. In the afternoon, I volunteered to put up some signs with my classmates. We ___60___ to tell more people about the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are ___61___ than 2,000 pandas living in the wild now. One of the ___62___ reasons for this is that people cut down many trees. So we should try our best to ___63___ pandas. We should stop ___64___ down forests and plant more trees for pandas. If more people in the world play a role in saving the ____65____, there will be a great change in the future. 七、书面表达 (共三节，满分25 分) 第一节 信息归纳 (5 分) 请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空不超过两个词。 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else. ※ Never leak out (泄露) your personal information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK. ※ Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. ※ Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. ※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ___66___ to keep safe and have fun on the Internet Don’t give your password to anyone else. Never leak out your ___67___ information. ___68___ send a photo of yourself to someone. Never use ___69___ to others. Not everything you read is ___70___. Never meet someone you met on the Internet. 第二节 自我介绍 (5分) 71. 假如你是王田田，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己的如下信息。 包括：姓名、最喜欢的卡通人物和原因、读过的书籍和感受等。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右 Hello, boys and girls! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(15 分) 72. 田田你好,在昨天的英语课上,同学们就“How to be helpful for our society?”话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。 地点 做法 你的想法 学校 努力学习； 团结友爱 …… 家里 勤做家务； 关爱家人 社会 保护环境； 乐于助人 要求： 1.所写内容应包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.“你的想法”至少包含两条； 3.书写规范，语句连贯； 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。 参考词汇： society 社会; Yesterday in our English class, we discussed about how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年度第二学期终结性教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分; 共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前将自己的个人信息填涂在答题纸规定的位置。答题时，第Ⅰ卷试题答案用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷试题答案用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(70分) 一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) （一）听句子，选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve had this toy giraffe for five years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I invited my friend to play ping-pong with me yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mike has been to the Great Wall a couple of times. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The panda is sitting there and eating some bamboo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】After Robinson arrived on the island, he made a boat. （二）听句子，选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you seen this movie？ 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s the most famous. B. Really? C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your trip to Singapore？ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. Five meters long. C. It’s very fast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long have you had this camera？ 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. That sounds bad. C. You should try it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Humans kill whales and they are in danger. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maybe you could. B. Sorry, I haven’t finished it. C. Why? It’s so perfect. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you lend the magazine？ （三）听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每小题读两遍。 11. What does Sam want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To climb the mountain. B. To go fishing C. To ride a bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, would you like to climb the mountain with me this Saturday? M: Well. I think it’s boring. Why don’t you go fishing? Q: What does Sam want to do? 12. How will the speakers go to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, John! Or we’ll miss our plane. M: I’m coming! Oh, it’s 5:00 p.m. already. Let’s take the subway to the airport instead of the bus. Q: How will the speakers go to the airport? 13. When did Linda read the story for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At age six. B. At age seven. C. At age eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Do you know the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain？ W: Of course. I first read it when I was eight years old. Q; When did Linda read the story for the first time？ 14. Where did Bob spend his weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the Science Museum. B. In the amusement park. C. In his hometown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, how was your weekend？ M: It was great. I went to the amusement park with my parents and I enjoyed myself a lot. Q: Where did Bob spend his weekend？ 15. Why didn’t the boy go to the new park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he dislikes the man-made things. B. Because it is the smallest in the town. C. Because it’s far from his home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to the new park. It is the biggest one in our town and it is not far from your home. M: But there are too many man-made things in the park. I don’t like them. Q: Why didn’t the boy go to the new park？ 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 17 What color were the special hills in the morning? A. Blue.. B. Green. C. Red. 18. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To an amusement park. C. To a wild zoo. 19. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Shooting. 20. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? Now I’m travelling in Australia. I’ve stayed here for three days. During these days. I’ve done many interesting things. On the first day, I went to climb some hills. The colors of the hills were fantastic and they changed from green in the morning to light red in the afternoon. I spent the second day on a farm learning to ride a horse. It was really exciting. Today, an Australian friend of mine invited me to have a meal at her house. She made lots of local food for me. All the food was very delicious. By the way, I’ve bought some gifts for you and I will fly to Beijing next Monday. Hope to see you soon. Yours, Tina 二、完形填空(共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, Mr. Dongguo drove a donkey (驴) carrying a bag of books to another country. A wolf (狼) appeared in front of him and said, “Excuse me, sir, a hunter (猎人) is trying to catch me. Could you ____21____ me in your bag? I will be able to repay you well if I am safe.” Mr. Dongguo knew ____22____ the wolf was dangerous, but he felt sorry for the poor wolf. Then he had a(n) ____23____. He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag. Before long, the hunter came. He asked Mr. Dongguo, “Did you see a wolf? Where did it go?” Mr. Dongguo said, “I haven’t seen the wolf. Perhaps the wolf ____24____ from another road.” The hunter believed Mr. Dongguo’s words and ____25____. Knowing the hunter had left, the wolf asked Mr. Dongguo to free it. Thinking for a while, Mr. Dongguo agreed. However, after the wolf came out of the bag, it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo. Mr. Dongguo was ____26____. At this moment, a farmer was passing by. Mr. Dongguo ran to him hurriedly and told him what happened. The ____27____ thought for a while and said to the wolf, “I don’t ____28____ what Mr. Dongguo said. This bag is so small. It was ____29____ for you to hide in it. Please get into the bag again and then I will believe what he said.” The wolf agreed. ____30____ it got into the bag, the farmer quickly killed it. 21. A. mark B. hide C. search 22. A. certainly B. quickly C. usually 23. A. problem B. answer C. idea 24. A. ran away B. stood up C. gave away 25. A. waited B. stopped C. left 26. A. relaxed B. afraid C. excited 27. A. farmer B. animal C. child 28. A. hear B. believe C. imagine 29. A. impossible B. dangerous C. necessary 30. A. Before B. Unless C. After 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东郭先生与狼的故事。启示我们，遇到事情时要分清善恶，明辨是非，区别对象，帮助那些应该帮助的人。 【21题详解】 句意：你能把我藏在你的袋子里吗？ mark做标记；hide躲藏；search搜查。根据“the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag”可知，狼让东郭先生把它藏在袋子里。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：东郭先生当然知道这只狼很危险，但他为这只可怜的狼感到难过。 certainly确定，当然；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“but he felt sorry for the poor wolf”可知，东郭先生当然知道这只狼很危险。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个主意。 problem问题；answer回答；idea主意。根据“He let the wolf curl up (蜷缩) the four legs, and then tied them up so that the wolf’s body could become small enough to hide into his bag.”可知，他想到了一个主意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许狼从另一条路跑了。 ran away逃跑，离开；stood up站起来；gave away赠送。根据“I haven’t seen the wolf.”可知，狼可能从另一条路跑了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：猎人相信了东郭先生的话，离开了。 waited等待；stopped停止；left离开。根据“Knowing the hunter had left”可知，猎人离开了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：东郭先生很害怕。 relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“it wanted to eat Mr. Dongguo.”可知，狼要吃东郭先生，他很害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：农夫想了一会儿，对狼说。 farmer农夫；animal动物；child孩子。根据“At this moment, a farmer was passing by.”可知，农夫想了一会儿。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我不相信东郭先生说的话。 hear听见；believe相信；imagine想象。根据“This bag is so small. It was … for you to hide in it.”可知，农夫对狼说不相信东郭先生说的话。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你躲在里面是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“This bag is so small.”可知，袋子太小，所以是不可能躲在里面。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它进入袋子后，农夫很快就把它杀死了。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；After在……之后。结合句意可知，是在狼进入袋子之后把它杀死。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面的文段，从各题所给选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 A Sulabh International Museum of Toilets, New Delhi, India Visit the wonderful Sulabh International Museum of Toilets and see how interesting the. toilets can be. You can watch about 300 different toilets. The star of the collection (收藏品) is a copy of a16th- century toilet. King Louis XIV of France used it before. See drawings, photos, and poems (诗歌) about the toilets, too. One of the photos shows a toilet used by an elephant. Cancun Underwater Museum, Cancun, Mexico Join one of our special tours and discover an amazing underwater world 27 feet below the sea level. Jason deCaires Taylor made it in 2009, and there are over 450 sculptures (雕像). There are also sculptures of a house and a car. You can also watch different kinds of fish swim around the sculptures. Microminiature Museum, Kiev, Ukraine The shows of the museum are so small that you can only see them with a microscope (显微镜). Read the world’s smallest book— it is only 0.6 millimeters (毫米) in size, but has twelve pages of poems and drawings. Look closely at the eye of a needle(针), and you will discover the seven animals inside. 31. What can’t you see in Sulabh International Museum of Toilets? A. Toilets. B. Elephants. C. Drawings of toilets. 32. How old is Cancun Underwater Museum now? A. 10 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 33. What can we know about Microminiature Museum? A. There are lots of books in it. B. People can enjoy the largest book in the museum. C. You need to use certain tools to see the book in it. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种不同类型的博物馆。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can watch about 300 different toilets.”你可以观看大约300个不同的厕所，“See drawings, photos, and poems (诗歌) about the toilets, too.”还可以看到有关厕所的图画、照片和诗歌。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason deCaires Taylor made it in 2009”可知距离现在有15年。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Read the world’s smallest book— it is only 0.6 millimeters (毫米) in size, but has twelve pages of poems and drawings. Look closely at the eye of a needle(针), and you will discover the seven animals inside.”阅读世界上最小的书——它只有0.6毫米大小，却有12页诗歌和图画。仔细观察针眼，你会发现里面有七种动物。所以需要使用一定的工具来查看其中的书。故选C。 B “The bike is too old. Let me throw it away,” said Mum. “Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me,” I nearly cried. I like my old bike because it is my first bike. It wasn’t bought by my parents, but by myself, with my one month’s hard work. Ten years ago, I learned to ride a bike with my father’s help. I had a special feeling when my friends rode past me on their cool new bikes. How I wanted a new bike of myself! I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike! I knew myself well and I always tried to get what I wanted by myself. That summer vacation, I didn’t spend much time playing outside like cost kids. Instead, I found a part-time job. I worked two hours a day in a factory, and I could get 15 yuan a day! 15 yuan was really a lot of money for me at that time. I finally got 450 yuan! It was enough for a bike! I told my parents about my part-time job, and showed them the money. They were so surprised! Of course, they allowed me to buy a bike! It has been my best friend since then. I rode it to almost every corner of the town, happily and proudly. “Mum, could I keep it” I begged again. My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me! 34. How did the writer feel when his mother wanted to throw the bike away? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 35. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Buying a new bike. B. Throwing the old bike away. C. The writer’s one month’s hard work. 36. Why didn’t the writer ask his parents to buy a bike? A. Because his family was too poor to buy a new bike. B. Because his parents didn’t want to buy one for him. C. Because the writer wanted to give his parents a surprise. 37. What can we learn from this passage? A. The writer doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. The writer has a very deep love for his old bike. C. The writer’s mum wanted to give the old bike away. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最珍爱的自行车的故事，介绍了作者如何凭借自己的努力得到它。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t throw it away, Mum. It means a lot to me, ’I nearly cried.”可知，作者得知妈妈要扔掉自行车时十分伤心，故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据前文“‘The bike is too old. Let me throw it away, ’ said Mum.”可知，“it”指代上文中出现过的旧自行车，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew it was impossible even if I asked my parents to buy one for me. They worked so hard for the family but still didn’t have any extra (额外的) money for a bike”可知，作者家庭负担不起买自行车的额外花销，故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My mum finally agreed. I was overjoyed and jumping up and down because I could keep my old friend. It is very important to me!”可推知，作者对他的旧自行车有很深的爱。故选B。 C Paul tried hard to make everyone happy. However, he had a hard time saying no to anything. When people asked him to do something exciting, Paul said yes, so people would think he was a fun person. He also said yes to exciting things because he thought life was too short and he wanted to try new things. When people asked him to help them, Paul said yes because he wanted people to like him. His agreement to everything was a big problem when he was busy with homework, chores or other personal things. Once he had an important test, but the day before it, he decided to go skydiving with his neighbor. Skydiving took about five hours, and Paul couldn’t get home until 11 p.m. By then he was tired and found it hard to pay attention to his study. Another time Paul’s friend asked him to turn in her paper for her at 3 p.m. Paul had to be at the soccer field at 3:10 p.m. Any other person would have said no, but not Paul. Paul turned in the paper for his friend, ran to the gym to change clothes, and then arrived at the soccer field 10 minutes late. He was really tired. It’s good to help others. But we should also learn when to say yes and when to say no, or our life will be much busier. Don’t you think so? 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Paul? A. He always thought of himself. B. He hardly helped people in need. C. He always wanted to make people happy. 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Paul didn’t prepare well for the test. B. Paul had a good time going skydiving. C. Paul could do everything well with the help of his friends. 40. When did Paul arrive at the soccer field? A. At 3:20 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Great Boy B. A Yes Boy C. How to Refuse Others 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗是一个不懂拒绝别人的人。忙于应考时答应朋友看电影，影响考试；足球比赛前，答应帮助朋友上交作业，比赛开始十分钟后才到达赛场。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul tried hard to make everyone happy.”可知，保罗努力让每个人都高兴。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skydiving took about five hours, and Paul couldn’t get home until 11 p.m. By then he was tired and found it hard to pay attention to his study.”可知，跳伞花了大约5个小时，保罗直到晚上11点才回家。那时他很累，发现很难集中精力学习。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul had to be at the soccer field at 3:10 p.m. ...and then arrived at the soccer field 10 minutes late. He was really tired.”可知，保罗必须在下午3点10分到足球场，最后迟到了10分钟。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了保罗是一个不懂拒绝别人的人，即总是答应别人的要求，“顺从的男孩”为最佳标题。故选B。 D We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too? Let’s learn more about these rivers. Although the Nile is the lifeline (生命线) of Egypt, in fact, it’s shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6,671 kilometers long and it’s the main source of water (水源) in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries (支流)—the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea. What’s the world’s second longest river? It’s the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometers long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, running through three countries—Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil. As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river. About one-third of China’s population live in the basin (流域) of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities and an autonomous region, it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai. The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans. 42. The article mentions (提到) ________ famous rivers in the world. A. five B. four C. three 43. Which river lies in South America according to the passage? A. The Nile. B. The Amazon River. C. The Mississippi. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia’s longest river? A. The river is 6,671 kilometers long. B. The river is also the world’s third longest river. C. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end. 45. In which part of a newspaper may you read this article? A. Nature. B. Education. C. History. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上著名的河流，其中包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河。 【42题详解】 细节理解题根据“Nile is the longest river in the world.”、“What’s the world’s second longest river? It’s the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometers long.”、“As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river.”和The Mississippi River and the Yenisey are also two famous rivers in the world.”可知，文中提及了尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometers long. It’s not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America.”可知，亚马逊河位于南美洲。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the world’s third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia’s longest river.”可知，长江是世界第三长河，也是亚洲最长的河流。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上著名的河流，其中包括尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，可以在报纸“自然”板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (50分) 四、任务型阅读 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分) 阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。 My grandpa Joe is 85 years old and he has been married to my grandma for 60 years. His memory is becoming worse and he is really slowing down. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket because he wanted to get out of the house. I was thankful that he asked me for help. As many of us know, he shouldn’t be driving because of his memory. I thought it would also be good for Grandma to have the house to herself for a while, not having to worry about Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him walking slowly around the supermarket. I had no idea what he was after. I just thought he wanted to be out of the house. But as I watched the things he put in the shopping cart, I noticed that they were some of my grandma’s favorite things. He got a bottle of her favorite soda. He carefully picked out a bag of her favorite grapes. He even bought her a small lemon pie ... And then, my eyes were full of tears as I watched him move to the fresh flowers and pick her the most beautiful roses! On our way home, he asked me to stop and buy a sandwich to take home for my grandma’s lunch! 1—3题根据短文内容回答问题；4题把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 46. How old was Grandpa when he got married? _____________________________________________ 47. Why did Grandpa ask the writer to take him to the supermarket? _____________________________________________ 48. What did Grandpa buy on the way home? _____________________________________________ 49. _____________________________________________ 50. _____________________________________________ 【答案】46. He was 25 years old. 47. Because he wanted to get out of the house. 48. A sandwich. 49. 我看着他在超市里慢慢走来走去。 50. Love/Love between Grandpa and Grandma/My Grandpa and Grandma 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者八十五岁高龄的爷爷虽然记忆力减退，但仍然记得去超市买奶奶喜欢的东西。 【46题详解】 根据“My grandpa Joe is 85 years old and he has been married to my grandma for 60 years. ”可知，爷爷现在85岁，结婚有60年了，说明是25岁结婚的。故填He was 25 years old. 【47题详解】 根据“Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket because he wanted to get out of the house”可知，是因为他想走出家门。故填Because he wanted to get out of the house. 【48题详解】 根据“On our way home, he asked me to stop and buy a sandwich to take home for my grandma’s lunch!”可知，爷爷在路上买了一个三明治。故填A sandwich. 【49题详解】 I“我”；watched“看”；him“他”；walking slowly around“慢慢走来走去”；the supermarket“超市”。故填：我看着他在超市里慢慢走来走去。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者八十五岁高龄的爷爷虽然记忆力减退，但仍然记得去超市买奶奶喜欢的东西。文章展示了爷爷和奶奶之间的爱，所以可以用Love/Love between Grandpa and Grandma/My Grandpa and Grandma作为标题。故填Love/Love between Grandpa and Grandma/My Grandpa and Grandma。 五、情景交际 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,计5 分) 从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使其完整通顺，其中有一项多余。 A: Good afternoon Bruce. I called you this morning, but you didn’t pick up. Your brother said you went out. B: Oh, yes, Helen. I went to the museum in our city. And I had a great time there. A: Did you go there with your cousin Lily? B: ___51___ I went there with my desk-mate Tony. A: Really? ___52___ B: For about two months. And I am always missing her so much these days. A: By the way, are you free this afternoon? Could you go to the library with me? I want to borrow a book called Happy Time. ___53___ B: Yes, I have read it once. A: What’s it like? B: ___54___ So let’s go there together. ___55___ A: Oh, what about going there now? B: That’s a good idea. Let’s go. A. Have you ever read it before? B. No, she has already moved to New York. C. Yes, and she has been there a few times. D. How long has she been away from our city? E. It’s very educational and I want to read it again. F. But according to the weather report, there will be a storm this afternoon. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要内容是讨论去图书馆借书的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Did you go there with your cousin Lily?”和“I went there with my desk-mate Tony”可知，没有和Lily一起去，B项“不，她已经搬到纽约了。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“For about two months”可知，空处是在询问时长。D项“她离开我们城市多久了？”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I have read it once.”可知，空处是在询问对方是否读过那本书，A项“你以前读过吗？”符合语境，故选A。 54题详解】 根据“What’s it like?”可知，空处是在询问书的内容，E项“这很有教育意义，我想再读一遍。”符合语境，故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Oh, what about going there now?”及选项内容可知，空处是在陈述天气情况，F项“但根据天气预报，今天下午将有一场风暴。”符合语境，故选F。 六、综合填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分) 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 protect, main, that, never, hope, necessary, cut, animals, shape, fewer It was Saturday yesterday. I watched a cartoon about the Monkey King in the morning. I love the character very much because he can make 72 changes to his ___56___ and size. He turns into different objects when ___57___. He has a magic stick, and he uses it to fight with bad people. Sometimes, he can make it so small ___58___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King always keeps fighting to help the weak and ___59___ gives up. In the afternoon, I volunteered to put up some signs with my classmates. We ___60___ to tell more people about the importance of saving pandas. Many years ago, there were many pandas and forests in China. However, scientists say there are ___61___ than 2,000 pandas living in the wild now. One of the ___62___ reasons for this is that people cut down many trees. So we should try our best to ___63___ pandas. We should stop ___64___ down forests and plant more trees for pandas. If more people in the world play a role in saving the ____65____, there will be a great change in the future. 【答案】56. shape 57. necessary 58. that 59. never 60. hoped 61. fewer 62. main 63. protect 64. cutting 65. animals 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的周末生活。 【56题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个角色，因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化。根据“make 72 changes to his...and size.”可知，孙悟空可以有72般变化，形状和大小都有变化；shape“形状”，名词。故填shape。 【57题详解】 句意：必要时他会变成不同的物体。根据“He turns into different objects when...”结合选词可知，是指孙悟空会在有必要的时候变成不同的物体；形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。 【58题详解】 句意：有时，他可以把它变小到可以放在耳朵里。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【59题详解】 句意：孙悟空总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“keeps fighting to help the weak”可知，孙悟空从不会放弃的，应用副词never“从不”。故填never。 【60题详解】 句意：我们希望告诉更多的人关于拯救大熊猫的重要性。根据“...to tell more people about the importance of saving pandas.”可知，空处应填谓语动词；结合选词可知，是指希望告诉更多的人关于拯救大熊猫的重要性；hope“希望”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hoped。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，科学家们表示，现在野生大熊猫的数量不到2000只。根据“ there are...than 2,000 pandas living in the wild now.”可知，野生大熊猫的数量是少于2000只，此处修饰可数名词复数pandas，应用fewer than“少于”。故填fewer。 【62题详解】 句意：造成这种情况的一个主要原因是人们砍伐了许多树木。根据“One of the...reasons for this is that people cut down many trees.”可知，导致野生大熊猫数量不多的主要原因之一是人们砍伐了许多树木；main“主要的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词reasons。故填main。 【63题详解】 句意：所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护熊猫。根据“So we should try our best to...pandas. ”可知，指的是保护熊猫，应用动词protect，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填protect。 【64题详解】 句意：我们应该停止砍伐森林，为熊猫种植更多的树木。根据“...down forests and plant more trees for pandas.”可知，是指停止砍伐森林；cut down“砍伐”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填cutting。 【65题详解】 句意：如果世界上有更多的人在拯救动物方面发挥作用，未来将会有很大的变化。根据“If more people in the world play a role in saving the..., there will be a great change in the future.”结合选词可知，此处说的是保护动物，animal“动物”，需用复数表示泛指。故填animals。 七、书面表达 (共三节，满分25 分) 第一节 信息归纳 (5 分) 请根据短文内容补全图表内容，每空不超过两个词。 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ※ Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else. ※ Never leak out (泄露) your personal information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number, etc. ※ Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK. ※ Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad words. ※ Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. ※ Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission. ___66___ to keep safe and have fun on the Internet Don’t give your password to anyone else. Never leak out your ___67___ information. ___68___ send a photo of yourself to someone. Never use ___69___ to others. Not everything you read is ___70___. Never meet someone you met on the Internet. 【答案】66. Rules##How 67. personal 68. Never 69. bad words 70. true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全上网的规则。 【66题详解】 根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”和右侧内容可知，介绍的是在互联网上保持安全并享受乐趣的规则，rules符合语境；也可用“疑问词+不定式”的结构来表达，how符合语境。故填Rules/How。 【67题详解】 根据“Never leak out (泄露) your personal information”可知，永远不要泄露你的个人信息。故填personal。 【68题详解】 根据“Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.”可知，除非你父母同意，否则永远不要把你自己的照片发给别人。故填Never。 【69题详解】 根据“Never use bad words.”可知，永远不要使用脏话。故填bad words。 【70题详解】 根据“not everything you read on the Internet is true”可知，你在互联网上看到的所有内容并非都是真实的。故填true。 第二节 自我介绍 (5分) 71. 假如你是王田田，请你根据本学期所学用英语介绍自己的如下信息。 包括：姓名、最喜欢的卡通人物和原因、读过的书籍和感受等。 要求：书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅，内容连贯，40词左右。 Hello, boys and girls! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, boys and girls! My name is Wang Tiantian. My favorite cartoon character is Hua Mulan. Because I think she is so smart and brave that I can learn a lot from her. I’ve read many books and The Little Princess is my favorite. I think it’s educational. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作角度已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。给出姓名； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的卡通人物、原因以及读过的书籍和感受”等具体展开 [亮点词汇] ①smart and brave又聪明又勇敢 [高分句型] ①Because I think she is so smart and brave that I can learn a lot from her.（原因状语从句；特殊句型） 第三节 写作(15 分) 72. 田田你好,在昨天的英语课上,同学们就“How to be helpful for our society?”话题展开了讨论。请你根据如表讨论结果写一篇英语作文，并谈谈自己的想法。 地点 做法 你的想法 学校 努力学习； 团结友爱 …… 家里 勤做家务； 关爱家人 社会 保护环境； 乐于助人 要求： 1.所写内容应包括表中全部内容，可适当发挥； 2.“你的想法”至少包含两条； 3.书写规范，语句连贯； 4.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实校名、人名等。 参考词汇： society 社会; Yesterday in our English class, we discussed about how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Yesterday in our English class, we discussed about how to be a useful student for our society. Here is the result. Most students think that we should study hard and be friendly and helpful at school. At home, we should help to do housework and love our families. To the society, we should offer to protect the environment and always be ready to help others. In my mind, we students should read more books and learn more knowledge to improve ourselves. Then, we can give away old books to children in need. I think books are the best gifts for people. All in all, we must make ourselves better and stronger if we want to be helpful for the society. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校、家里、社会”三个角度具体说明做法，并给出你的想法； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次点题。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②help to do帮助做某事 ③offer to do主动做某事 [高分句型] ①In my mind, we students should read more books and learn more knowledge to improve ourselves.（形容词比较级） ②I think books are the best gifts for people.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$