精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第二学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共25 小题;1-20 小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It feels soft. 2. A. You’d better not. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. No, you needn’t. B. With pleasure. C. Nothing serious. 4. A. So he is. B. What a good idea! C. You’re so patient. 5. A. Take it easy. B. Pay attention, please. C. Congratulations! You did a good job. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 7. Where did the girl use to spend her Christmas? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 8. Where were the cakes produced? A. In Yunnan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To a museum. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 10. What is the model ship made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic(塑料). C. Paper. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11 -13 小题。 11. What will Henry do this evening? A. Go to the hospital. B. Look after his mother. C. Watch the lantern show. 12. Why did Henry’s father go to London? A. For his work. B. To visit friends. C. To go on holiday. 13. What can Henry make by himself? A. Noodles. B. Mooncakes. C. Sweet dumplings. 听第二段对话，回答14-16 小题。 14. How did the boy spend his weekend? A. He went to the cinema. B. He visited the space museum. C. He volunteered in a village. 15. Where is the museum? A. Next to a bank. B. On Fourth Street. C. Between a cinema and a park. 16. How does the boy advise the girl to get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What does the speaker think of learning English? A. Very pleasant. B. Very hard. C. Very boring. 18. What didn’t the speaker do at the English school? A. She played games. B. She sang English songs. C. She watched English cartoons. 19. Where does the speaker often go on weekends? A. To the library. B. To the English Center. C. To the English Corner. 20. Why does the speaker want to go to London? A. Because she wants to practise her spoken English. B. Because it’s the place where the English language developed. C. Because she wants to visit the Big Ben. (五)听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Tony’s Story Tony and Chinese knots (结) He is good at making Chinese knots. He often gives them to his (21)_ as gifts. His trip in China He spent (22)_ days traveling around China. He fell in love with the (23)_ culture in a village in Jiangxi. He stayed with a local family and they treated him (24)_. The family (25)_ him to make Chinese knots. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a dragon boat race is one of the traditions on Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, Chinese people also make and eat zongzi. And a dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the ____1____ is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be ____2____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift (举起) 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____3____ we were all in the same boat. We made great ____4____. Sometimes, we even understood each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____5____ that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____6____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____7____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the drag-on boat. Tin loves the spirit of our team. As our coach, he ____8____believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____9____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____10____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 1. A. festival B. result C. boat 2. A. chosen B. beaten C. hidden 3. A. although B. because C. unless 4. A. research B. excitement C. progress 5. A. tired B. clever C. relaxed 6. A. faster B. safer C. harder 7. A. till B. if C. since 8. A. hardly B. strongly C. nearly 9. A. shut B. hit C. put 10. A. village B. family C. market 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You may be told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities. Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose (故意地). Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车). Kerr, a researcher, from US, explained why to us. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals (化学物质), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don’t worry. Because being scared can help a person deal with difficult situations. Kerr said that the fear from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play can help us be more confident (自信的). Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you’ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations. So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is. 11. Why are scary books and movies helpful to people according to the passage? A. Because they tell people how to keep away from fear. B. Because they teach people to be more confident in life. C. Because they help students stay away from dangerous people. D. Because they make brain produce chemicals that excite people. 12. What does the underlined words “bond with” mean? A. Get closer to B. Fight against C. Pay attention to D. Be more careful with 13. What is the right attitude (态度) to fear according to the passage? A. Avoid all the scary situations. B. Enjoy healthy fear sometimes. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Experience it as often as possible. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits (益处) fear brings us. B. People’s misunderstandings about fear. C. Different ways people deal with fear. D. A new study about fear. B The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking.com Hotel Flight Airport Taxi Car Rental (租赁) Search results Holiday Inn •Check in after 2:00 p.m., check out before 12:00 p.m. Destination (目的地) Paris ·170m away from the underground station Check-in Date ·A 100m² three-bedroom apartment Wednesday, July 10 ☑ Free breakfast ☑ Free Wi-Fi ☑ Free parking ☒No smoking Check-out Date ☒No pets allowed Sunday, July 14 Price:€2400 Rooms and Guests See availability •Check in after 2:30 p.m. check out before 12:00 p.m. Room 1 ⊕ Happy Family Hotel Adult 2 ⊕ ·300m away from the underground station •A 65m² private suite (套房) Child 1 ⊕ ☑ Free Wi-Fi ☑ Fr ee parking Search ☒No smoking ☒No pets allowed Price:€2040 See availability 15. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 16. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn? ① Smoke. ② Have a free breakfast. ③Park their car for free. ④feed their dog. ⑤Surf the Internet for free. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 17. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. C Young scientist Li Yuehua works at Zhejiang Lab (浙江实验室) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is something special about the lab. As Li enters it, she feels out of this world. It brings her to one of the earth’s closest neighbors: Mars. The lab simulates (模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet. In the lab, Li and her team develop and test AI technology to make future Mars rovers (火星车) smarter. Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover, got to Mars in 2021. As Zhurong moves on Mars, it sends information back to the earth. The ground team checks the information before it can move on. The process can take up to 40 minutes. “Today’s rovers are like babies. They can perceive (察觉) what’s around them but they’re not able to understand them. Scientists on the earth must tell them how to communicate with the environment,” said Li. “We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own.” Li’s team needed a better place to do that. Is there anywhere similar to Mars on the earth? The answer was found in the deep desert of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The team went there in summer and soon started to work. However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick. Although it was really hard, they didn’t give up. Finally, the team developed a better technology. “An important part of science is facing failure (失败),” Li said. “It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time.” 18. Zhejiang Lab is special because of its __________. A location B. scientists C. neighbors D. environment 19. What can we learn about Zhurong? A. It can move fast on Mars. B. It got to Mars five years ago. C. Scientists are trying to make it more independent. D. It decides where to go by checking the environment. 20. What happened when Li’s team arrived in Gansu? A. They lost their way in the desert. B. The weather made it hard to live and work. C. There wasn’t enough medicine for them. D. They had no way to improve the technology. 21. What does Li’s experience tell us? A. Science is hard to come by. B. Several men, several minds. C. Well begun is half done. D. Great minds think alike. D ①The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is an international Chinese language and cultural competition. It is held every year. Its goal is to increase interest in learning Chinese among students from other countries and to provide them with an increasing understanding of the Chinese language and culture. ②The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held abroad. Over 4,200 excellent contestants (参赛者) have traveled to China for the competition. ③The competition offers different categories (类别) and different levels, providing students with the opportunity to show their talents and singing. ④In 2023, 16 university students and 6 high school students from Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) took part in the competition. Among them was Gemechis Melaku, a fourth-year Chinese language student. He gave a speech and performed a Chinese music piece. He won first place in the university student category. Gemechis believes learning Chinese is useful because it allows him to better understand different parts of the world. Winning this competition has filled him with great excitement and pride. ⑤Siyane Tadesse, a 10th grader, won first place in the high school student category. She expressed her joy at the victory and shared that learning Chinese had been challenging for her.However, she found inspiration (灵感) in a Chinese saying: One minute on stage requires ten years of practice off-stage. This encouraged her to work hard. Today her hard work has paid off. ⑥The “Chinese Bridge” Competition serves as a meaningful platform (平台) for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. It plays an important role in improving under-standing among different cultures. 22. From which paragraph can we learn the purpose of the “Chinese Bridge” Competition? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 23. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Foreign students are hard-working. B. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is popular. C The Chinese language is easy to learn. D. More people have begun to speak Chinese. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Giving a speech. B. Winning the competition. C. Understanding other parts of the world. D. Learning Chinese. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. ____26____ As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. ____27____ Both chrysanthemum (菊花) and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. ____28____ For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. ____29____ On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect (尊敬) elderly people. ____30____ So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. A. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. B. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. C. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. D. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. E. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. 第Ⅱ卷(共70 分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 31. Telling stories in English is a good way to s_________ Chinese culture to the world. 32. You must be careful when you cross the street because the t_________ is very heavy in the rush hour. 33. The house was b_________ thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful. 34. Cotton is the most popular _________ (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 35. I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem, so I _________ (建议) asking our teacher for help. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) clear, even, business, develop, difficult, bring, encourage, turn, read, screen Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookst ore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place to read books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____36____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people liked ____37____ e-books better and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so ____38____. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim ____39____ us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for ____40____. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a ____41____ instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It ____42____ had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was ____43____ into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have ____44____ my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything goes well,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the _____45_____ of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73 小题每题2分,74-76 小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） Politeness helps us communicate better. When we are little kids, our parents teach us to say “please” “thank you” “excuse me” and “sorry”. Our parents know politeness is important for our development, so it’s correct for us to learn politeness so early. For an English learner it’s also a good idea to learn polite language expressions. Here are two (4)①_______ of advice for you. ★Use modal verbs (情态动词) When we use some modal verbs, like would, could or may, we can change a direct question into a polite request. For example, when we say “Pass me the salt.”, we can say “Could you please pass me the salt?” When we say “Where is the bookstore?”, we can say “Could you please (4)②_______ me where the bookstore is?” ★Change the grammar This way may be strange——but it’s true. In order to be more polite, speakers often change the tense (时态) . In English, the present simple tense (一般现在时) sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense. For example, when we say “Do you have time tomorrow?”, we can say “I wondered (4)③ ________ you had time tomorrow.” These are the suggestions for the language. (5) Polite actions are also important because they can make us feel confident (自信的) and improve our relationships with others. So let’s be polite and be a better person! 46. Why do our parents ask us to learn politeness so early? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 47. How do speakers change the present tense to show the politeness? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 48. What does the picture want to tell us? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _________ _________ _________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 51. Do you want to be a polite student? How? (no more than 25 words.) ____________________________________ 第三节写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 研学旅行是学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，很受学生的欢迎。上周五，你们学校组织了茶园研学活动，请你以“A Meaningful Study Trip”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们的茶园研学之旅和你的感受。 内容包括： 1.乘校车到茶园，茶园位于泰山脚下的一个小村庄； 2.观看视频，了解村庄的变化和中国茶文化； 3向村民学习手工采茶和茶叶加工过程，体验当地生活⋯⋯； 4.补充个人看法或感受。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：a tea plantation 茶园 A Meaningful Study Trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二学期期末学情抽测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。 2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 第一部分 听力(共25 小题;1-20 小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s made of silk. B. It’s made in China. C. It feels soft. 2. A. You’d better not. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It doesn’t matter. 3. A. No, you needn’t. B. With pleasure. C. Nothing serious. 4. A. So he is. B. What a good idea! C. You’re so patient. 5. A. Take it easy. B. Pay attention, please. C. Congratulations! You did a good job. (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 7. Where did the girl use to spend her Christmas? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. 8. Where were the cakes produced? A. In Yunnan. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 9. Where is the woman going? A. To a museum. B. To a hotel. C. To a post office. 10. What is the model ship made of? A. Wood. B. Plastic(塑料). C. Paper. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11 -13 小题。 11. What will Henry do this evening? A. Go to the hospital. B. Look after his mother. C. Watch the lantern show. 12. Why did Henry’s father go to London? A. For his work. B. To visit friends. C. To go on holiday. 13. What can Henry make by himself? A. Noodles. B. Mooncakes. C. Sweet dumplings. 听第二段对话，回答14-16 小题。 14. How did the boy spend his weekend? A. He went to the cinema. B. He visited the space museum. C. He volunteered in a village. 15. Where is the museum? A. Next to a bank. B. On Fourth Street. C. Between a cinema and a park. 16. How does the boy advise the girl to get to the museum? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. (四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What does the speaker think of learning English? A. Very pleasant. B. Very hard. C. Very boring. 18. What didn’t the speaker do at the English school? A. She played games. B. She sang English songs. C. She watched English cartoons. 19. Where does the speaker often go on weekends? A. To the library. B. To the English Center. C. To the English Corner. 20. Why does the speaker want to go to London? A. Because she wants to practise her spoken English. B. Because it’s the place where the English language developed. C. Because she wants to visit the Big Ben. (五)听填信息，录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 Tony’s Story Tony and Chinese knots (结) He is good at making Chinese knots. He often gives them to his (21)_ as gifts. His trip in China He spent (22)_ days traveling around China. He fell in love with the (23)_ culture in a village in Jiangxi. He stayed with a local family and they treated him (24)_. The family (25)_ him to make Chinese knots. 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, a dragon boat race is one of the traditions on Dragon Boat Festival. On this day, Chinese people also make and eat zongzi. And a dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the ____1____ is, we are excited about the game. I was lucky enough to be ____2____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift (举起) 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____3____ we were all in the same boat. We made great ____4____. Sometimes, we even understood each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so ____5____ that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be ____6____ for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going ____7____ we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the drag-on boat. Tin loves the spirit of our team. As our coach, he ____8____believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ____9____ in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to lose anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ____10____. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 1. A. festival B. result C. boat 2. A. chosen B. beaten C. hidden 3. A. although B. because C. unless 4. A. research B. excitement C. progress 5. A. tired B. clever C. relaxed 6. A. faster B. safer C. harder 7. A. till B. if C. since 8. A. hardly B. strongly C. nearly 9. A. shut B. hit C. put 10. A. village B. family C. market 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 【1题详解】 句意：无论结果如何，我们都对比赛感到兴奋。 festival节日；result结果；boat船。根据“And a dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知，空处应是说不管比赛的结果是什么，都很兴奋，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校队员。 chosen选择；beaten打败；hidden隐藏。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知，此处指被选为队员。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是空前“We cheered ourselves up and always trained together”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们取得了很大的进步。 research研究；excitement兴奋；progress进步。根据“We cheered ourselves up and always trained together...we were all in the same boat. ”和“Sometimes, we even understood each other with just eye contact (接触).”可知，经过一起训练，都取得了进步，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。 tired疲惫的；clever聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知，训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。 faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知，一个人停下，船会更难前进了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。 till直到；if如果；since因为；自从。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知，继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：作为教练，他坚定地相信每个人都有自己的才能。 hardly几乎不；strongly坚定地；nearly接近。根据“As our coach, he...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知，作为教练，应该是坚定地相信队员。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。 shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。 village村庄；family家庭；market市场。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知，队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A You may be told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often connected with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But that’s not true. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we will not realize we should run away from a tiger or step back from a high place. Researchers said that a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities. Fear makes us jump, shake and cry. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose (故意地). Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride (过山车). Kerr, a researcher, from US, explained why to us. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals (化学物质), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us. Besides, when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other. “Watch people walking out of a haunted house (鬼屋), and you’ll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr said. That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you get scared easily, don’t worry. Because being scared can help a person deal with difficult situations. Kerr said that the fear from things like giving a report in front of your class or performing in a school play can help us be more confident (自信的). Also, if you become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, you’ll be better able to work through it during the difficult situations. So, learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is. 11. Why are scary books and movies helpful to people according to the passage? A. Because they tell people how to keep away from fear. B. Because they teach people to be more confident in life. C. Because they help students stay away from dangerous people. D. Because they make brain produce chemicals that excite people. 12. What does the underlined words “bond with” mean? A. Get closer to B. Fight against C. Pay attention to D. Be more careful with 13. What is the right attitude (态度) to fear according to the passage? A. Avoid all the scary situations. B. Enjoy healthy fear sometimes. C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. D. Experience it as often as possible. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits (益处) fear brings us. B. People’s misunderstandings about fear. C. Different ways people deal with fear. D. A new study about fear. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose (故意地). Think about scary books and movies...Fear fills our brain with healthy chemicals (化学物质), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us.”可知，看恐怖书籍和电影对人们很有帮助，因为恐惧让我们的大脑充满健康的化学物质，这些物质会让我们感到快乐和兴奋。故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“That also explains why schools organize some challenging trips and physical activities to build up students’ team spirit.”可知，这也解释了为什么学校组织一些具有挑战性的旅行和体育活动来培养学生的团队精神，而团队精神是需要各成员之间相互协作的；因此“when you’re scared, your body produces a chemical which helps us bond with each other”表示的是恐惧可以帮助我们互相建立联系，划线短语bond with意为 “与……建立联系”，与Get closer to近义。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a healthy fear keeps teenagers away from dangerous people, places and activities”和“So, learn to love your fear.”可知，作者建议我们有时要享受健康的恐惧。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Fear can be good for us.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧对我们的好处。故选A。 B The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. Booking.com Hotel Flight Airport Taxi Car Rental (租赁) Search results Holiday Inn •Check in after 2:00 p.m., check out before 12:00 p.m. Destination (目的地) Paris ·170m away from the underground station Check-in Date ·A 100m² three-bedroom apartment Wednesday, July 10 ☑ Free breakfast ☑ Free Wi-Fi ☑ Free parking ☒No smoking Check-out Date ☒No pets allowed Sunday, July 14 Price:€2400 Rooms and Guests See availability •Check in after 2:30 p.m., check out before 12:00 p.m. Room 1 ⊕ Happy Family Hotel Adult 2 ⊕ ·300m away from the underground station •A 65m² private suite (套房) Child 1 ⊕ ☑ Free Wi-Fi ☑ Fr ee parking Search ☒No smoking ☒No pets allowed Price:€2040 See availability 15. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 16. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn? ① Smoke. ② Have a free breakfast. ③Park their car for free. ④feed their dog. ⑤Surf the Internet for free. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 17. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林一家在Booking.com上订酒店，介绍了两家酒店信息。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Check-in Date Wednesday, July 10 ”和“Check-out Date Sunday, July 14 ”可知，他们要住4晚。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ☑ Free breakfast ☑ Free Wi-Fi☑ Free parking ☒No smoking☒No pets allowed”可知，可以享用免费早餐，免费Wi-Fi，和免费停车。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: €2400”和“Price: €2040”可知，两家酒店相比之下，Happy Family Hotel酒店价位更低。故选B。 C Young scientist Li Yuehua works at Zhejiang Lab (浙江实验室) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is something special about the lab. As Li enters it, she feels out of this world. It brings her to one of the earth’s closest neighbors: Mars. The lab simulates (模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet. In the lab, Li and her team develop and test AI technology to make future Mars rovers (火星车) smarter. Zhurong, China’s first Mars rover, got to Mars in 2021. As Zhurong moves on Mars, it sends information back to the earth. The ground team checks the information before it can move on. The process can take up to 40 minutes. “Today’s rovers are like babies. They can perceive (察觉) what’s around them but they’re not able to understand them. Scientists on the earth must tell them how to communicate with the environment,” said Li. “We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own.” Li’s team needed a better place to do that. Is there anywhere similar to Mars on the earth? The answer was found in the deep desert of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The team went there in summer and soon started to work. However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick. Although it was really hard, they didn’t give up. Finally, the team developed a better technology. “An important part of science is facing failure (失败),” Li said. “It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time.” 18. Zhejiang Lab is special because of its __________. A. location B. scientists C. neighbors D. environment 19. What can we learn about Zhurong? A. It can move fast on Mars. B. It got to Mars five years ago. C. Scientists are trying to make it more independent. D. It decides where to go by checking the environment. 20. What happened when Li’s team arrived in Gansu? A. They lost their way in the desert. B. The weather made it hard to live and work. C. There wasn’t enough medicine for them. D They had no way to improve the technology. 21. What does Li’s experience tell us? A. Science is hard to come by. B. Several men, several minds. C. Well begun is half done. D. Great minds think alike. 【答案】18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年轻科学家李月华的团队在浙江省杭州市的模拟火星实验室里研究火星的工作。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is something special about the lab.”以及第二段“The lab simulates (模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet.”可知，该实验室很特别的原因是它模拟火星上的环境。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own.”可知，科学家李月华说希望我们的人工智能技术能够帮助火星探测器了解环境并自行决定前往何处。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick.”可知，甘肃的天气太热了，李月华的团队到那里不久后，几台机器停止了工作，一些团队成员还生病了。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘An important part of science is facing failure (失败),’ Li said. ‘It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time.’”可知，科学的一个重要部分就是面对失败，这就像登山，你面对困难并一次又一次地尝试解决它们，说明科学很难获得。故选A。 D ①The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is an international Chinese language and cultural competition. It is held every year. Its goal is to increase interest in learning Chinese among students from other countries and to provide them with an increasing understanding of the Chinese language and culture. ②The first “Chinese Bridge” Competition was held in 2002. Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held abroad. Over 4,200 excellent contestants (参赛者) have traveled to China for the competition. ③The competition offers different categories (类别) and different levels, providing students with the opportunity to show their talents and singing. ④In 2023, 16 university students and 6 high school students from Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) took part in the competition. Among them was Gemechis Melaku, a fourth-year Chinese language student. He gave a speech and performed a Chinese music piece. He won first place in the university student category. Gemechis believes learning Chinese is useful because it allows him to better understand different parts of the world. Winning this competition has filled him with great excitement and pride. ⑤Siyane Tadesse, a 10th grader, won first place in the high school student category. She expressed her joy at the victory and shared that learning Chinese had been challenging for her.However, she found inspiration (灵感) in a Chinese saying: One minute on stage requires ten years of practice off-stage. This encouraged her to work hard. Today her hard work has paid off. ⑥The “Chinese Bridge” Competition serves as a meaningful platform (平台) for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. It plays an important role in improving under-standing among different cultures. 22. From which paragraph can we learn the purpose of the “Chinese Bridge” Competition? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 23. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 tell us? A. Foreign students are hard-working. B. The “Chinese Bridge” Competition is popular. C. The Chinese language is easy to learn. D. More people have begun to speak Chinese. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Giving a speech. B. Winning the competition. C. Understanding other parts of the world. D. Learning Chinese. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“汉语桥”比赛。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is held every year. Its goal is to increase interest in learning Chinese among students from other countries and to provide them with an increasing understanding of the Chinese language and culture.”可知，第一段告诉了我们“汉语桥”比赛的目的是什么，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first ‘Chinese Bridge’ Competition was held in 2002. Since then, over 800,000 students from more than 100 countries have taken part in preliminary rounds (预赛) held abroad. Over 4,200 excellent contestants (参赛者) have traveled to China for the competition.”可知，首届“汉语桥”比赛于2002年举行。自那时以来，来自100多个国家的80多万名学生参加了在国外举行的预赛。超过4200名优秀选手前往中国参加比赛。说明“汉语桥”比赛很受欢迎。故选B。 【24题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Gemechis believes learning Chinese is useful because it allows him to better understand different parts of the world”可知，Gemechis认为学习中文很有用，因为它可以让他更好地了解世界的不同部分。所以it指的是学习中文，故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了“汉语桥”比赛是什么；第二段用列数字介绍了“汉语桥”比赛的受欢迎程度；第三段介绍比赛提供了不同的类别和不同的水平。这三段是并列段；第四段和第五段并列，介绍了参赛者的获奖情况以及他们的感想；最后一段是总结全文，介绍了“汉语桥”比赛的意义。所以文章结构如C选项所示，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. ____26____ As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. ____27____ Both chrysanthemum (菊花) and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. ____28____ For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. ____29____ On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect (尊敬) elderly people. ____30____ So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. A. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. B. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. C. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. D. They also drink chrysanthemum wine and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. E. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 【26题详解】 根据下文“As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.”可知，此处是介绍重阳节的日期的意义，空处应提到了重阳节的日期。选项B“这个节日是在农历九月初九。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer.”可知，这里应是介绍那一天，人们是如何庆祝的，D项“他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫竹玉的植物来庆祝。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.”可知，这里讲的是要尊敬老人，A项“尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up.When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest.... On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.”可知，空处应是继续例举生活中尊敬老人的行为和表现，E项“当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect (尊敬 ) elderly people.”和下文的“ So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，空处应是给出了具体的原因，C项“这是因为中国人知道老年人有知识和经验，年轻人可以学习。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(共70 分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 31. Telling stories in English is a good way to s_________ Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】(s)pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：用英语讲故事是向世界传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture to the world”及首字母可知，此处指向世界“传播”中国文化，spread“传播”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填(s)pread。 32. You must be careful when you cross the street because the t_________ is very heavy in the rush hour. 【答案】(t)raffic 【解析】 【详解】句意：你过马路的时候一定要小心，因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据“You must be careful when you cross the street”以及首字母，traffic“交通”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。 33. The house was b_________ thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful. 【答案】(b)uilt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这房子是三十年前建造的，但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知，此处之后房子被建于30年前，build“建造”，was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。 34. Cotton is the most popular _________ (材料) used in clothing because it’s natural and inexpensive. 【答案】material 【解析】 【详解】句意：棉花是最受欢迎的服装材料，因为它是天然的，便宜的。“材料”material，is后跟单数名词。故填material。 35. I don’t think we can solve the difficult problem so I _________ (建议) asking our teacher for help. 【答案】suggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们不能解决这个难题，所以我建议向我们的老师寻求帮助。根据汉语提示及空后动名词可知，此处用suggest表示“建议”，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填suggest。 (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) clear, even, business, develop, difficult, bring, encourage, turn, read, screen Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookst ore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and was a great place to read books. When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was ____36____ to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people liked ____37____ e-books better and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so ____38____. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim ____39____ us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for ____40____. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a ____41____ instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It ____42____ had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was ____43____ into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have ____44____ my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything goes well,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the _____45_____ of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way. 【答案】36. difficult 37. reading 38. clearly 39. encouraged 40. business 41. screen 42. even 43. turned 44. brought 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者听说光明书店要关门的那天，很伤心。童年的记忆清晰地浮现在脑海中。但几个月后，光明书店仍在营业，科技和创造力将光明书店带入了21世纪。无论时代如何变迁，总有人热爱阅读。 【36题详解】 句意：当我遇到店主老蒂姆时，他告诉我经营一家传统书店很难。此处应填形容词。根据上文“the Bright Bookst ore was closing”可知，光明书店要关门，这说明经营一家传统书店很难。备选词汇“difficult”符合语境。it was+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。故填difficult。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书，更多的人在网上买书。此处应填动名词，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。结合“e-books”可知，备选词汇“read阅读，读”符合语境。故填reading。 【38题详解】 句意：童年的记忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里。此处应填副词。根据“Childhood memories”可知，说的是童年的记忆。由此可推断，童年的记忆……回到了我的脑海。备选词汇“clear清晰的”符合语境。修饰动词短语“came back to me”用副词clearly，表示“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 【39题详解】 句意：我们花了几个小时在那里读书。蒂姆鼓励我们把想法写在一块大黑板上，分享我们的想法。此处应填动词。根据“share our ideas by writing them on a large board”可知，把想法写在一块大黑板上分享我们的想法。备选词汇“encourage鼓励”符合语境。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。根据“We spent hours reading there”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【40题详解】 句意：几个月后，我回来了，惊讶地发现光明书店仍在营业。此处应填名词。on business意为“公事，因公”。备选词汇“business生意”符合语境。故填business。 【41题详解】 句意：在附近，一些读者在屏幕上而不是在大黑板上分享他们的想法。此处应填名词。根据“sharing their ideas on a…instead of the large board”可知，在……上而不是在大黑板上分享他们的想法。备选词汇“screen屏幕”符合语境。故填screen。 【42题详解】 句意：它甚至有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。此处应填副词。根据“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a…instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers.”可知，光明书店在分享想法以及阅读方式上有很大的改善。备选词汇“even甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【43题详解】 句意：书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。根据“The bookstore was…into a place”可知，此处是被动语态，此处应填动词的过去分词。固定搭配turn into意为“变成”，备选词汇“turn (使) 变成，成为”符合语境。turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned。 【44题详解】 句意：正如你所看到的，科技和创造力将我的旧书店带入了21世纪。此处应填动词。根据句意可知，科技和创造力将我的旧书店……了21世纪。备选词汇“bring带来”符合语境。bring…into意为“带入（某处）”。根据句意以及“have”可知，本句是现在完成时。谓语动词应用过去分词。bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought。 【45题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。此处应填名词。根据“traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way”可知，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。备选词汇“develop发展”符合语境。develop的名词形式为development。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71-73 小题每题2分,74-76 小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） Politeness helps us communicate better. When we are little kids, our parents teach us to say “please” “thank you” “excuse me” and “sorry”. Our parents know politeness is important for our development, so it’s correct for us to learn politeness so early. For an English learner, it’s also a good idea to learn polite language expressions. Here are two (4)①_______ of advice for you. ★Use modal verbs (情态动词) When we use some modal verbs, like would, could or may, we can change a direct question into a polite request. For example, when we say “Pass me the salt.”, we can say “Could you please pass me the salt?” When we say “Where is the bookstore?”, we can say “Could you please (4)②_______ me where the bookstore is?” ★Change the grammar This way may be strange——but it’s true. In order to be more polite, speakers often change the tense (时态) . In English, the present simple tense (一般现在时) sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense. For example, when we say “Do you have time tomorrow?”, we can say “I wondered (4)③ ________ you had time tomorrow.” These are the suggestions for the language. (5) Polite actions are also important because they can make us feel confident (自信的) and improve our relationships with others. So let’s be polite and be a better person! 46 Why do our parents ask us to learn politeness so early? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 47. How do speakers change the present tense to show the politeness? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 48. What does the picture want to tell us? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _________ _________ _________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 51. Do you want to be a polite student? How? (no more than 25 words.) ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Because they know politeness is important for our development. 47. By changing it into the past tense. /They change the present tense into the past tense. 48. We can use these ways to be polite/show our politeness./It tells us how to be polite. 49. ①. pieces ②. tell##show ③. if##whether 50. 有礼貌的行为也很重要，因为它们可以让我们感到自信，并能改善我们与他人的关系。 51. Yes. I usually have polite expressions. I usually say “Good morning!” to my teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两条礼貌交流的建议和一些善待他人的办法。 【46题详解】 根据“Our parents know politeness is important for our development, so it’s correct for us to learn politeness so early.”可知，我们的父母知道礼貌对我们的发展很重要，所以我们这么早就学会礼貌是正确的。故填Because they know politeness is important for our development. 【47题详解】 根据“In English, the present simple tense sounds too direct, so speakers change the present tense into the past tense.”可知，在英语中，一般现在时听起来太直接了，因此说话者将现在时态改为过去时。故填By changing it into the past tense. /They change the present tense into the past tense. 【48题详解】 根据“We think of ways to be kind to others.”可知，是在告诉我们一些善待他人的办法。故填We can use these ways to be polite/show our politeness./It tells us how to be polite. 【49题详解】 ①句意：这里有给你。a piece of advice“一条建议”；根据空前的“two”可知，此空须填piece的复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 ②句意：你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？Could you please tell/show me where ...“你能告诉我……在哪里吗？”。故填tell/show。 ③句意：我想知道你明天是否有时间。if/whether“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【50题详解】 句中because引导的是原因状语从句，意为“因为”；Polite actions“有礼貌的行为”；also“也”；important“重要的”；can“能”；make us feel confident“让我们感到自信”；improve our relationships with others“改善我们与他人的关系”。故填有礼貌的行为也很重要，因为它们可以让我们感到自信，并能改善我们与他人的关系。 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I usually have polite expressions. I usually say “Good morning!” to my teacher. 第三节写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 研学旅行是学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，很受学生的欢迎。上周五，你们学校组织了茶园研学活动，请你以“A Meaningful Study Trip”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你们的茶园研学之旅和你的感受。 内容包括： 1.乘校车到茶园，茶园位于泰山脚下的一个小村庄； 2.观看视频，了解村庄的变化和中国茶文化； 3.向村民学习手工采茶和茶叶加工过程，体验当地生活⋯⋯； 4.补充个人看法或感受。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。 参考词汇：a tea plantation 茶园 A Meaningful Study Trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Meaningful Study Trip The study trip is a kind of school education which is held outside and is popular with students. Last Friday, our school organized a study trip to a tea plantation. We took the school bus to the tea plantation, which was in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. First, we watched a video to learn about the changes of the village and Chinese tea culture. Then, we learned to pick tea and the process of tea processing by hand from the villagers and experienced the local life. I think this study trip was very meaningful. It not only let us know more about tea culture but also made us experience the hard work of the villagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题（已给出）； 第二步，具体介绍游学活动的时间、地点，以及做了什么事； 第三步，表达自己对这次活动的感受和看法。 [亮点词汇] ①at the foot of在……脚下 ②learn about了解 ③by hand手工 ④not only...but also...不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①We took the school bus to the tea plantation, which was in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I think this study trip was very meaningful. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$