精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

三台县 2024 年春季八年级期末学情调研试题 英语 试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分80分，时间90分钟. 第一部分:读（共3节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Survey about Students’ Stress in Liver School What makes students under pressure? What are students’ ways to relax? What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. — Jim After being an eighth-grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook. — Mary 1. Looking good makes the most stress for students in Liver School. 2. Playing games is the most popular way to relax. 3. Jim can run three hours and a half each week. 4. Six ways to relax are mentioned (提及) in the text. 5. Mary tries three ways to relax. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Albert Einstein was a world famous scientist. He was born in Germany and later lived in America. He was best known for his theory of relativity (相对论). This theory changed the way we understand space and time. Einstein had wild hair and always looked deep in thought. He always reminded us to keep asking questions. One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of success was. The scientist told him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very “annoyed”. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On the paper it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “‘A’ means success.” explained the old scientist. “‘X’stands for hard work, ‘Y’ for good method (方法) and ‘Z’ means stop talking and get down to work.” 6. What did the young man want to do? A. To meet Einstein. B. To be a student of Einstein. C. To be a great scientist like Einstein. D. Eager (渴望) to know the secret of success. 7. How did Einstein answer when the young man asked the same question again? A. He didn’t answer. B. He repeated his first answer. C. He wrote an answer on paper. D He advised the young man to study harder. 8. What does “Y” stand for? A. Hard work. B. Great energy. C. Great success. D. Good method. 9 What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in this passage? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Lovely. D. Glad. 10. What do we know about Einstein from the passage? A. He liked to help others. B. He liked to talk with young people. C. He liked to work, but didn’t like to talk. D He liked to make friends with young people. C How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not? Recently, Shanghai began to grade drinks with four levels? A, B, C, and D. Level A and B drinks are healthier, while level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat. Level A 330ml soda 0 sugar Level B 330ml sports drink ≈9g to 24g sugar Level C 250ml energy drink ≈32g sugar Level D 500ml milk tea ≈45g to 65g sugar The more, the better? Some students have energy (能量) drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因). They could make one feel more excited. But remember not to drink too much at a time. Do you know? The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than 25g sugar a day. Are sports drinks necessary? ·Having sports drinks sometimes is OK. They give us vitamins and minerals (矿物质). ·There is no need for them when you do sports for less than two hours. ·For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks. 11. Which level drinks are the healthiest according to the passage? A. Level A. B. Level B. C. Level C. D. Level D. 12. How may you feel about when you drink energy drinks? A Active. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 13. Zhang Ting drinks 2 cups of milk tea (500ml each), how much sugar may she have? A. 0g sugar. B. 118g sugar. C. 88g sugar. D. 50g sugar. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to drink sports drinks every day. B. Children should have at least 25g sugar a day. C. It’s necessary to drink sports drinks when we do sports for one and half hours. D. You’d better not to drink sports drinks if there is something wrong with your heart. 15. Which part of newspapers may we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. D First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June, 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at 9:00 on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ______ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP (北京科技出版社) came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 16. What does paragraph 2 tell us about Yang Liwei? ① family ② birthday ③ personality ④ looks ⑤ job ⑥hometown A. ①③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 17. Which of the following can be put in “______” in paragraph 4? A. exciting B. hard C. important D. useful 18. What does the underlined word “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The idea of writing such a book. B. The exciting story about the space. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. Writing more nice picture books about the moon. 19. What are Wu Xiaoxi’s hopes for the future from the passage? A. Make a movie about space. B. Write about China’s technology. C. Make a book about going to the moon. D. Make more picture books to introduce Yang. 20. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To share a nice book about space. B. To show China’s spaceship dream. C. To introduce the life on the Moon. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 第三节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____21____ the Internet. But I also like ____22____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____23____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone (空间). It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____24____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write more interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make ____25____ people laugh. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. to 22. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 23. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 24. A. it B. me C. him D. them 25. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little B As a country with a history of over 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I will never ____26____ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired ____27____ excited. After a short rest, the ____28____ took us to a big farm and we learned about tea processing there. He told us that Sheng Nong found out ____29____ as a drink in old times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art show and ____30____ the local (当地的) green tea. We saw a young woman in a beautiful Chinese dress showed us ____31____ a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and ____32____ ourselves when we were listening to the traditional folk music. We are sure that the ____33____ are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went fast there. I learned a lot about tea culture ____34____. Through this journey, I knew something new about the country. I am ____35____ to the next trip to China! 26. A. remember B. forget C. follow D. notice 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. manager B. guide C. coach D. pilot 29. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 30. A. enjoyed B. sold C. carried D. took 31. A. when B. where C. how D. why 32. A. relaxed B. completed C. separated D. surprised 33. A. Russia B. Americans C. Chinese D. Japanese 34 A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. properly 35. A. helping myself B. looking forward C. paying attention D. getting close 第二部分：写（共3节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. ____36____ (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She ____37____ (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her ____38____ (have) something to do after school and be ____39____ (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in ____40____ (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because ____41____ her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be ____42____ excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her ____43____ (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little ____44____ (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make ____45____ (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. It was set up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the fun of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Xi Jinping, Chinese President, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2020, he called on young people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.” he said. Reading can be good for people in many ways. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know. We would have to use our head to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, such as the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading helps us. “Reading makes a full man.” Bacon said. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day. World Book Day Date ·On April 23rd every year. ____46____ for setting up the day ·To encourage people to experience the ____47____ of reading. ·To honor great writers. Differences between China and the UK ·In the UK, schoolchildren can buy books at ____48____ than usual in any bookstore. ·In China, President Xi Jinping, encouraged young people to read more and ____49____ the world. Benefits (益处) of reading ·Giving us ____50____ about other cultures and places of the world. ·Helping us to find out the answers to unfamiliar things. ·Helping us to learn a foreign language well. 51. 生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以“My Favorite...”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。 内容包括： 1. 你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你拥有它多久了？ 3. 为什么喜欢它？ 要求：1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80～100词。 My Favorite ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三台县 2024 年春季八年级期末学情调研试题 英语 试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，答题卡共2页。满分80分，时间90分钟. 第一部分:读（共3节，满分55分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”），并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。 Survey about Students’ Stress in Liver School What makes students under pressure? What are students’ ways to relax? What do the students say? I can’t play ball games well, but I am good at running. I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday. I am stronger and I feel relaxed. — Jim After being an eighth-grader, I am much busier with my studies. I have lots of stress. To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook. — Mary 1. Looking good makes the most stress for students in Liver School. 2. Playing games is the most popular way to relax. 3. Jim can run three hours and a half each week. 4. Six ways to relax are mentioned (提及) in the text. 5. Mary tries three ways to relax. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于学生压力的一个调查结果。分别介绍了造成学生压力的原因，以及学生放松的方式，并且列举了两位学生对于缓解压力的具体方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes students under pressure?”中“Getting good grades”可知，得到好成绩让学生压力最大。原句表述错误。故填B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are students’ ways to relax?”中“Playing games”可知，玩游戏是最受欢迎的放松方式。原句表述正确。故填A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run for 30 minutes every day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从周一到周五，Jim每天跑步30分钟，一周有150分钟，不到3小时。原句表述错误。故填B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are students’ ways to relax?”可知，文中提到了7种放松的方法。原句表述错误。故填B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To relax, I read history books, listen to music and learn to cook.”可知，Mary的放松方式有：读历史书，听音乐，学做饭。原句表述正确。故填A。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 B Albert Einstein was a world famous scientist. He was born in Germany and later lived in America. He was best known for his theory of relativity (相对论). This theory changed the way we understand space and time. Einstein had wild hair and always looked deep in thought. He always reminded us to keep asking questions. One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of success was. The scientist told him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very “annoyed”. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On the paper it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean?” asked the young man. “‘A’ means success.” explained the old scientist. “‘X’stands for hard work, ‘Y’ for good method (方法) and ‘Z’ means stop talking and get down to work.” 6. What did the young man want to do? A. To meet Einstein. B. To be a student of Einstein. C. To be a great scientist like Einstein. D. Eager (渴望) to know the secret of success. 7. How did Einstein answer when the young man asked the same question again? A. He didn’t answer. B. He repeated his first answer. C. He wrote an answer on paper. D. He advised the young man to study harder. 8. What does “Y” stand for? A. Hard work. B. Great energy. C. Great success. D. Good method. 9. What does the underlined word “annoyed” mean in this passage? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Lovely. D. Glad. 10. What do we know about Einstein from the passage? A He liked to help others. B. He liked to talk with young people. C. He liked to work, but didn’t like to talk. D. He liked to make friends with young people. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了有位年轻人询问爱因斯坦成功的秘诀是什么，爱因斯坦告诉他成功的秘诀就是努力工作，加上好的方法以及停止说话，开始工作。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein what the secret of success was.”可知，年轻人想知道成功的秘诀是什么。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On the paper it was written: A=X+Y+Z.”可知，爱因斯坦什么也没说，只是在一张纸上写了几个字。纸上写着：A=X+Y+Z。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Y’ for good method (方法)”可知，‘Y’代表好方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He did not say anything,”和前文可知，爱因斯坦已经告诉年轻人答案是什么，年轻人再次提问时，他是不开心的。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘X’stands for hard work, ‘Y’ for good method (方法) and ‘Z’ means stop talking and get down to work.”可知，“‘X’代表努力工作，‘Y’代表好方法，‘Z’代表停止说话，开始工作。”，由此可见爱因斯坦喜欢工作，但不喜欢说话。故选C。 C How can we tell whether a drink is healthy or not? Recently, Shanghai began to grade drinks with four levels? A, B, C, and D. Level A and B drinks are healthier, while level C and D drinks have much sugar and fat. Level A 330ml soda 0 sugar Level B 330ml sports drink ≈9g to 24g sugar Level C 250ml energy drink ≈32g sugar Level D 500ml milk tea ≈45g to 65g sugar The more, the better? Some students have energy (能量) drinks before doing sports or taking exams. Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因). They could make one feel more excited. But remember not to drink too much at a time. Do you know? The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than 25g sugar a day. Are sports drinks necessary? ·Having sports drinks sometimes is OK. They give us vitamins and minerals (矿物质). ·There is no need for them when you do sports for less than two hours. ·For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks. 11. Which level drinks are the healthiest according to the passage? A. Level A. B. Level B. C. Level C. D. Level D. 12 How may you feel about when you drink energy drinks? A. Active. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Afraid. 13. Zhang Ting drinks 2 cups of milk tea (500ml each), how much sugar may she have? A. 0g sugar. B. 118g sugar. C. 88g sugar. D. 50g sugar. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We need to drink sports drinks every day. B. Children should have at least 25g sugar a day. C. It’s necessary to drink sports drinks when we do sports for one and half hours. D. You’d better not to drink sports drinks if there is something wrong with your heart. 15. Which part of newspapers may we read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海用A、B、C、D四个等级来标记饮料的健康程度，A和B等级的饮料更健康，C和D等级的饮料含有大量的糖和脂肪，以及介绍了A、B、C、D四个等级的饮料各含多少糖。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level A 330ml soda 0 sugar”可知，Level A的饮料不含糖，是最好的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Energy drinks have a lot of sugar and caffeine (咖啡因). They could make one feel more excited.”可知，能量饮料含有大量的糖和咖啡因。它们会让人感到更兴奋。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level D 500ml milk tea ≈45g to 65g sugar”可知，两杯奶茶(每杯500ml)可能含糖90g到130g之间。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people with heart problems, it is best not to have sports drinks.”可知，对于有心脏问题的人来说，最好不要喝运动饮料。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了上海用A、B、C、D四个等级来标记饮料的健康程度，A和B等级的饮料更健康，C和D等级的饮料含有大量的糖和脂肪，以及介绍了A、B、C、D四个等级的饮料各含多少糖。由此可知，我们可以在健康板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 D First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June, 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at 9:00 on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ______ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP (北京科技出版社) came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 16. What does paragraph 2 tell us about Yang Liwei? ① family ② birthday ③ personality ④ looks ⑤ job ⑥hometown A. ①③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 17. Which of the following can be put in “______” in paragraph 4? A. exciting B. hard C. important D. useful 18. What does the underlined word “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to? A The idea of writing such a book. B. The exciting story about the space. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. Writing more nice picture books about the moon. 19. What are Wu Xiaoxi’s hopes for the future from the passage? A. Make a movie about space. B. Write about China’s technology. C. Make a book about going to the moon. D Make more picture books to introduce Yang. 20. What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A. To share a nice book about space. B. To show China’s spaceship dream. C. To introduce the life on the Moon. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June, 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.”可知，第二段告诉了我们杨利伟的生日、工作和家乡。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. ”可知，在太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。因此人们在太空旅行真的很难，hard符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon”（这本书给读者带来了一个惊喜——一只兔子看月亮的图片）可知，这个惊喜是指一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope to write nice picture books at that time”可知，她希望写一本关于去月球的书。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。故选A。 第三节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I love fun jokes. I read a lot of jokes in books and ____21____ the Internet. But I also like ____22____ jokes myself. I wanted to find a ____23____ to show them to my classmates. I found QQ zone (空间). It is a very nice place. I write many jokes about birds there. My classmates laugh loudly when they see ____24____. They also talk with me about my jokes. So I can write more interesting jokes! Well, I also want to try English jokes later. I want my jokes to make ____25____ people laugh. 21. A. in B. on C. at D. to 22. A. reading B. writing C. hearing D. drawing 23. A. book B. friend C. place D. joke 24. A. it B. me C. him D. them 25. A. more B. fewer C. less D. little 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢笑话，也喜欢自己写笑话，希望自己的笑话能让更多的人笑。 【21题详解】 句意：我在书上和网上读了很多笑话。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定短语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我自己也喜欢写笑话。 reading阅读；writing写；hearing听见；drawing画画。根据下文“I write many jokes”可知，作者喜欢写笑话，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想找个地方把它们展示给我的同学们。 book书；friend朋友；place地方；joke玩笑。根据“I found QQ zone (空间).”可知，QQ空间是一个展示自己笑话的好地方，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的同学看到它们时大声笑了起来。 it它；me我；him他；them它们。根据前句“I write many jokes about birds there.”可知，此空指代jokes，应填them。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我的笑话能让更多的人笑。 more更多；fewer更少；less更少；little很少。根据“I want my jokes to make...people laugh.”结合语境可知，作者希望自己的笑话能让更多的人笑。故选A。 B As a country with a history of over 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I will never ____26____ the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, tired ____27____ excited. After a short rest, the ____28____ took us to a big farm and we learned about tea processing there. He told us that Sheng Nong found out ____29____ as a drink in old times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art show and ____30____ the local (当地的) green tea. We saw a young woman in a beautiful Chinese dress showed us ____31____ a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and ____32____ ourselves when we were listening to the traditional folk music. We are sure that the ____33____ are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went fast there. I learned a lot about tea culture ____34____. Through this journey, I knew something new about the country. I am ____35____ to the next trip to China! 26. A. remember B. forget C. follow D. notice 27. A. and B. so C. or D. but 28. A. manager B. guide C. coach D. pilot 29. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. milk 30. A. enjoyed B. sold C. carried D. took 31. A. when B. where C. how D. why 32. A. relaxed B. completed C. separated D. surprised 33. A. Russia B. Americans C. Chinese D. Japanese 34. A. finally B. suddenly C. recently D. properly 35. A. helping myself B. looking forward C. paying attention D. getting close 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父母来到中国安徽黄山旅游的经历，并学习到很多的茶文化知识。 【26题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那里的中国茶文化。 remember记得；forget忘记；follow跟随；notice注意。根据“Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China, with my parents”可知，作者去年夏天和父母去中国安徽的黄山旅游，所以应该是永远不会忘记那里的茶文化，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚，虽然疲惫，但兴奋不已。 and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。横线前后的形容词是对立关系，所以是but。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们学习了茶叶加工。 manager经理；guide导游；coach教练；pilot飞行员。根据文章可知，作者是去旅游的，所以是导游带着作者他们去了一个大农场。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：我们听说神农在古代就发现茶是一种饮料。 coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；milk牛奶。根据“Shen Nong”可知，神农发现了茶可以作为饮料，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们观看了茶艺表演并品尝了当地的绿茶。 enjoyed享受；sold卖；carried携带；took带走。横线后是“the local green tea”结合所给的词可知，是享受绿茶。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。 when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“showed us...a cup of tea is made with tea sets”可知，展示了如何用茶具来泡茶。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们非常享受并且放松了自己。 relaxed放松；completed完成；separated分离；surprised感到吃惊。根据前文“enjoyed it”可知是放松自我。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。 Russia俄罗斯；Americans美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人。文章讲述的是作者去黄山旅行，说明说的是中国人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最后我学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。 finally最终；suddenly突然；recently最近；properly正确地。根据“Time went so fast there.”可知，时间过得很快，但是作者最后学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我期待着下次来中国。 helping myself自助；looking forward期待；paying attention关注；getting close靠近。根据“to the next trip to China.”可知，作者很期待下次再来中国，故选B。 第二部分：写（共3节，满分25分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. ____36____ (recent), the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded her “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she won seven women’s singles (单打) gold medals. Sun comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She ____37____ (play) table tennis since she was five. Her parents wanted her ____38____ (have) something to do after school and be ____39____ (health) . At the age of seventeen, she succeeded in ____40____ (join) the national team and started to join in many games. The 23-year-old got the nickname of “Little Devil” because ____41____ her style of play. Her competitors find it hard to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. If she is losing in a game, she never gives up. She said, “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage (勇气) can make you be ____42____ excellent player.” Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her ____43____ (hobby) is watching videos of the panda HuaHua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little ____44____ (care). She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make ____45____ (she) real and win her a lot of hearts. 【答案】36. Recently 37. has played 38. to have 39. healthy##healthier 40. joining 41. of 42. an 43. hobbies 44. careless 45. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，国际乒乓球联合会授予她“2023年度最佳女球员”。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Recently。 【37题详解】 句意：她从五岁起就打乒乓球了。根据“since she was five.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是She，助动词用has。故填has played。 【38题详解】 句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to have。 【39题详解】 句意：她的父母希望她放学后有事可做，保持身体(更)健康。be动词后跟形容词作表语，此处纸质希望保持身体(更)健康，用形容词healthy“健康的”/healthier“更坚强的”。故填healthy/healthier。 【40题详解】 句意：17岁时，她成功地加入了国家队，并开始参加许多比赛。介词in后跟动名词作宾语。故填joining。 【41题详解】 句意：由于她的打法，23岁的她获得了“小魔王”的绰号。because of“因为”，后跟名词或者名词短语。故填of。 【42题详解】 句意：决心和勇气可以让你成为一名优秀的球员。空处泛指“一名优秀的球员”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：她的爱好之一是看熊猫花花的视频。One of后跟名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填hobbies。 【44题详解】 句意：有时候，孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a gym. Another time, she nearly missed her airplane after a competition.”可知，有一次，她在健身房迷路了。还有一次，她在比赛结束后差点错过飞机。这些体现孙颖莎有时很粗心，be动词后跟形容词careless，表示“粗心的”。故填careless。 【45题详解】 句意：孙颖莎的许多不同侧面让她变得真实，赢得了很多人的心。make sb adj“使某人处于……”；动词make后跟代词宾格。故填her。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。 World Book Day is on April 23rd every year. It was set up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the fun of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take the UK as an example. On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Xi Jinping, Chinese President, does lots of reading every day though he is very busy. On World Book Day 2020, he called on young people to do more reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading.” he said. Reading can be good for people in many ways. Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know. We would have to use our head to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that it is difficult to learn everything in the classroom, such as the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading helps us. “Reading makes a full man.” Bacon said. Therefore, it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day. World Book Day Date ·On April 23rd every year. ____46____ for setting up the day ·To encourage people to experience the ____47____ of reading. ·To honor great writers. Differences between China and the UK ·In the UK, schoolchildren can buy books at ____48____ than usual in any bookstore. ·In China, President Xi Jinping, encouraged young people to read more and ____49____ the world. Benefits (益处) of reading ·Giving us ____50____ about other cultures and places of the world. ·Helping us to find out the answers to unfamiliar things. ·Helping us to learn a foreign language well. 【答案】46. Reasons 47. fun 48. lower prices## much lower prices##a lower price 49. change 50. information 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了世界读书日和读书的好处。 【46题详解】 根据“It was set up by the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the fun of reading. It is also the day to honor great writers,”可知，鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣以及纪念伟大作家都是设立世界读书日的理由。reason“理由”，名词应用复数，首字母需大写。故填Reasons。 【47题详解】 根据“encourage people, especially teenagers, to find out the fun of reading”可知，为了鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故填fun。 【48题详解】 根据“On that day, millions of schoolchildren can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore”可知，在英国那一天，数百万学童可以在任何书店以比平时低得多的价格购买书籍。故填(much) lower prices/a lower price。 【49题详解】 根据“Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading”可知，在中国，习近平主席鼓励年轻人多读书，改变世界。change“改变”，动词形式和and前的read一致。故填change。 【50题详解】 根据“Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world.”可知，阅读给我们提供了世界上其他文化和地方的信息。故填information。 51. 生活中一定有那么一样东西，让你爱不释手。它可能是一本书、一个玩具、一支笔、一幅画等等。请以“My Favorite...”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你与它的故事。 内容包括： 1. 你是如何得到它的？ 2. 你拥有它多久了？ 3. 为什么喜欢它？ 要求：1. 须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 3. 词数：80～100词。 My Favorite ... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Gift I have received a lot of gifts so far. But my favorite one is a teddy bear. It is very beautiful and it is brown. I have had it for nearly 6 years. My mum bought it for me on my seventh birthday. Since then it has become my best friend. I went to bed with it in my arms. I told it my feelings when I felt unhappy or lonely. In fact, it is one of my family members in my heart. The teddy bear has given me many sweet memories. I’ll keep it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，介绍你最喜欢的一样东西； 第二步，介绍你是如何得到它的以及你拥有它多久了； 第三步，介绍你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① buy sth for sb为某人买某物 ② in fact事实上 [高分句型] I told it my feelings when I felt unhappy or lonely.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$