海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

琼海市2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测 (期考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力理解(共四大题，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 第二节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. She is fine. B. Sorry, she isn't in. C. What's that? 7. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Good idea! B. That's good! C. My pleasure! 9. A. I have some hobbies. B. I like playing chess. C. I played chess. 10. A. I hope so. B. Me, too. C. I'm afraid not. 第三节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 11 和第 12 小题。 11. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the street. B. At school. C. On the phone. 12. Why did Bai Lu call Xiao Na? A. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na's family to her home this Saturday. B. Because she wants to visit Xiao Na this Saturday. C. Because she wants to invite Xiao Na to her home this Saturday. 听第二段对话， 回答第 13~15 小题。 13. What is Jane doing? A. She is writing an email. B. She is chatting on the Internet. C. She is calling her friend. 14. Why did Rose move to another city? A. Because she found a good job there. B. Because she went to a new school. C. Because her father found a new job there. 15. How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 第四节 (共5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16. The news is broadcasting __________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 17. The fire happened __________. A. at a bank B. at a shopping centre C. at a restaurant 18. The firefighters had been fighting against the fire for __________. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C.5 hours 19. __________ was hurt in the fire. A. One man B. The boss C. Nobody 20. The cause (起因) of the fire is __________. A. already clear B. because of the weather C. unknown now 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 21. Our teacher will give us __________ list of homework at __________ end of this term. A./ an B. a /an C. a/the 22. Thanks to the video, we can enjoy the sights __________ leaving home. A. without B. with C. for 23. Could you please speak more slowly? I can __________ follow you. A. almost B. hardly C. hard 24. He offered such __________ advice that few people disagreed. A. strange B. valuable C. awful 25. The desk __________ much space. I can't put the bike in it. A. takes away B. takes off C. takes up 26.—Why do you like collecting the photos? —Because I want to remember __________ in my life. A. important something B. anything important C. something important 27. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer __________ TV or listen to music rather than __________ newspapers. A. watching; to read B. to watch; read C. to watch; watching 28.—Did you do anything special on Father's Day? —Yes, I made a card for my father in the __________ of a heart to express my love. A. shape B. model C. height 29.—Hurry up, dear! __________ we won't catch up the train. —Don't worry! There is still enough time, __________ we can make it. A. And; or B. Or; but C. Or; and 30. —Could you tell me __________ for the fruit? —You can just pay on the phone. A. how much I will pay B. how will I pay C. how I will pay 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bex Lindsay's dream was to be a host (主持). From a young age, she was very 31 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 32 her parents CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 33 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording (录音),hoping to be accepted. “In the old host-to-be performance (表演), the final thing you were 34 to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床) while interviewing 35 ,” she told the reporter. “I didn't have a trampoline and I didn't want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.” Lindsay's recording really 36 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My role 37 the host is kind of to be a listeners, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.” When she is asked how she has been 38 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 39 give up.” she adds, “Hosting isn't about how high up in the world you are; it's about having a good 40 and a good idea. Go and do it.” 31. A. strict B. active C. interested 32. A. copying B. playing C. making 33. A. to B. for C. with 34. A. warned B. paid C. asked 35. A somebody B. everybody C. nobody 36. A. had B. worked C. prepared 37. A. about B. with C. as 38. A. successful B. careful C. helpful 39. A. almost B. never C. already 40. A. song B. sleep C. voice 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Swimming Carnival (嘉年华) This carnival is for families only! Come and have fun swimming with your family! Date:5 June (Sunday) Place: Marine Swimming Building Time: 8:00 am—11:00 am Ticket price: $10 each person Each participant (参加者) will receive a face towel (毛巾)! Marine Swimwear Shop has a sale from 3 June to 10 June! Head to our shop next to the door of the Marine Swimming Building. All things are at low prices! Buy your tickets by 1 June. Come to the Marine Swimming Building before 4 pm on weekday s or email Jane at janetan @ mariness.com.sg to buy your tickets. For more information about the carnival, call Anne at 6321-4321. Held by: Swimwave Singapore Supported by: Ned's Swim School 41. The main purpose (目的) of the Swimming Carnival may be to __________. A. encourage people to live a healthy life B. encourage families to have fun together C. help the sale at Marine Swimwear Shop 42. If seven-year-old Sally and her parents want to take part in the swimming carnival, they have to pay __________ for the tickets. A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 43. If Tom is interested in finding out more about the swimming carnival, he should __________ A. give Anne a call B. write an email to Jane C. go to Marine Swimwear Shop 44. Which of the following is TRUE about the carnival? A. It is held on a weekday. B. Every participant will receive a face towel. C. The sale is held on the day of the carnival only. 45. The material is probably from a __________. A. science comedy B. storybook C. newspaper B Today, we often see delivery men (送货员) taking food to people. Do you believe that self-driving cars—cars without drivers will bring food to you in the near future? That sounds interesting, doesn't it? Now Baidu and Meituan are working together to use self-driving cars to deliver (配送) food. These companies use them to send group orders. For example, when a company orders food for people working there, a self-driving car will bring all of their orders to the company quickly and safely. Online food ordering is becoming popular all around China, even in small villages. Till now, about 300 million users use different apps to order food online. Some researchers (研究人员) say that using self-driving cars will be a revolution(变革) in the food delivery. They will make a great difference in the future. At the same time, some people think there must be some problems. For example, self-driving cars can drive well on flat(平坦的) roads, but what will happen when the road is not flat? Some other people worry that most of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. What do you think of using self-driving cars to deliver food? 46. Baidu and Meituan are working together to __________. A. use self-driving cars to deliver food B. ask more companies to order food C. use more Chinese cars in their work 47. The word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”. A. Some researchers B. About 300 million users C. Self-driving cars 48. According to Paragraph 4, which following sentence is TRUE? A. Self-driving cars only can drive on flat roads. B. There are still some problems in using self-driving cars. C. All of the delivery men will lose their jobs in the future. 49. What can we know from the passage? A. Some researchers think self-driving cars are safer and quicker. B. Many villages are using self-driving cars to deliver food. C. About 300 million users order food online till now. 50. The best title of the passage is __________. A. The introduction of self-driving cars B. The problems of using self-driving cars C. Online food orderings from apps C Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool? … The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And students have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive (吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff (员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed (包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads (广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefor, instead of resisting (抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade (说服) them to change their menus! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine (结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 51. What does the the underline word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool. C. Fast food can cause health problems. 52. Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it's __________. A. delicious B. unhealthy C. fast 53. Which phrase can replace the underline word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A. move suddenly B. get quickly C. carry carefully 54. According to the passage, the ads about fast food __________. A. don't tell you the whole truth B. show you all the facts C. make it hard to buy fast food 55. The author advises __________. A. making the service of fast food restaurants faster B. changing tastes of fast food C. making fast food good for health 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students think that memorizing(记忆) is the worst part of preparing for a test. 56 If you've taken clear notes and participated(参与) in class discussions, you've been doing some memory work. The following advice can be very helpful to you. 57 Memorize what you need to know little by little and do it no more than fifteen minutes each time a few days before a test. It will help you feel relaxed when you try to memorize something. And remember to start the memory work when your mind is fresh. Try to understand what you want to memorize. 58 If you can't understand your teacher's explanation, try to get someone to explain the information in an easier way to help you understand it. Write down or speak out loud what you want to memorize. 59 Also, if you have many things to memorize, memorize the first one, then the second. Repeat those two ones, and then add (添加) the third one. 60 . Use a phone to record what you have memorized, and then check it against the textbook. If possible, invite someone to be your listener and help you find out if there is something wrong. A. Don't just repeat (重复) the words without thinking about their meaning. B. Test yourself. C. In fact, memorizing doesn't have to be a terrible experience. D. Memorizing is helpful to both teachers and students. E. Plan your memory work well. F. It will help you memorize faster. 第三节 (共8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66、77 小题每题2分, 68小题6分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 My name is Gavin. My brother, Barry, and I took a trip to Miami last summer. I will never forget it. We have some cousins in Miami and they wanted us to visit them. We thought about the beautiful beaches, so we decided to go. We also wanted to see our cousins, Tom and Jack. Barry and I were both excited about the trip. Our father got up early to drive us to the airport. But the car broke down (抛锚) on our way! This made us miss our plane. As Barry and I were waiting around the airport for another plane, we tried to call our cousins. Unluckily, they weren't at home. They were on their way to the Miami Airport to meet us! We finally arrived in Maimi four hours late. When we got to our cousins' house, we were so tired. We stayed in Maimi for a week and had a terrible time. Nothing went right. It rained every day and we didn't go to the beach even once. On the second day, when we were playing tennis, Jack fell and broke his leg. Then he couldn't walk, and we had to stay at home. It was so boring. When it was time to leave. Barry and I were very sad. We said goodbye to our cousins and asked them to visit us soon. Task I: finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3words. (每小题 1分) Gavin and Barry's summer trip to (61) __________ Before the trip They wanted to go to the (62) __________ there. They wanted to see their cousins. They were excited about the trip. On the way The car broke down and they (63) _____________. They arrived late and became (64) ____________. In Miami They stayed for a week and nothing went right. They had to (65) ___________ on the second day. They were very sad. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. What did Gavin and Barry do while they were waiting for the plane? (2 分) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why didn't Gavin and Barry go to the beaches? (2分) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How was Gavin and Barry's trip? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. (6分) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分：写作(满分20 分) 每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余的爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，而且能让我们在学习时精力更旺盛，效率更高。假如你是Jack，请根据以下提示写一篇文章。 要求： （1）要点齐全，适当发挥； （2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名 （4）词数：100词左右（给出的开头不计入总词数）； My Hobby There are many great hobbies to choose from. As for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼海市2023—2024学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测 (期考) 八年级英语科试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 120分) 第一部分 听力理解(共四大题，满分20分) 1-20略。 第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分 25 分) 第一节 (共10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 21-25 CABBC 26-30 CBACC 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 31-35 CBBCA 36-40 BCABC 第三部分：阅读理解 (共三节，满分 55 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 41-45 BCABC 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 CBBAC 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 56-60 CEFAB 第三节 (共8小题; 61至65小题每题1分, 66、77 小题每题2分, 68小题6分,满分 15分) 61. Miami 62. beautiful beaches 63. missed their plane 64. tired 65. stay at home 66. They tried to call our cousins. 67. Because it rained every day. 68. Any reasonable answer will be OK. 第四部分：写作(满分20 分) 【答案】 My hobby There are a great many hobbies to choose from. Some people enjoy collecting stamps while others choose to spend their time on music. My hobby is playing basketball. Last weekend, I joined in a team to play basketball against another one in our neighborhood. The match was really exciting, because everyone tried his best to win. Even though we lost the game finally, it brought us so much fun. Playing basketball is a good way to build up my body and relax myself. Therefore, I can be more efficient in my study. But I will always remember that it’s unwise to spend too much time playing. 【解析】 【分析】【详解】短文第一句介绍有很多爱好供选择。接下来介绍了集邮、听音乐的爱好。我的爱好是打篮球。下一段叙述了一次篮球比赛，虽然输掉了比赛，但是比赛给自己带来了快乐。第三段说明打篮球的好处是使自己身体健康，学习高效。最后提醒玩得太久也不好。文章思路清晰，有曲折性，是不可多得的好文。 【点睛】对于给材料提示的书面表达，要根据提示和要求展开合理的想象。语句要通顺，逻辑性强。思想积极向上。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$