精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. Please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Good idea. C. All right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Dongying. B. In 1980. C. She is a teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dangerous. B. Sounds good! C. Because it’s difficult. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. It’s difficult. C. By working with a group. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2021. 7. How many girl students are there in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21. B. 24. C. 42. 8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help clean the city park. B. To help kids with their study. C. To help give out food to the homeless kids. 9. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Jim’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are many rainy days in December. B. The weather isn’t nice and it is very cold. C. They’re ready to go to the man’s hometown. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Alice last night? A. She drove home after work. B. She was wanted by the police. C. An old woman asked her to take. 12. What did the old woman do after she got into the car? A. She didn’t say anything. B. She wanted to kill Alice. C. She was always looking at Alice. 13. What was Alice wondering? A. If she should save the woman. B. If she should call the police at once. C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police. 14. How did Alice get the old woman off the car? A. She threw her out. B. She asked her to clean the window. C. She told her the police would come. 15. What did the man think of Alice’s experience? A. Not good. B. Really terrible. C. Lucky enough. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. I want to be ________ useful person in the future, I think I shouldn’t always depend on my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. It’s ________ important for young people to get plenty of sleep. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don’t learn anything. A. greatly B. especially C. patiently D. heavily 18. —Miss Black, you look so young! Are you really almost forty years old? —Oh, dear! Age is a ________ to a lady (女士). A. form B. secret C. present D. chance 19. —Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A. loving B. polite C. private D. humorous 20. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly 21. A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something. A. ability B. smell C. chance D. experience 22. The Russo-Ukrainian war (俄乌战争) is still going on, ________ many people have lost their lives. A. if B. but C. though D. until 23. —Are you _______ about selling your house? —Yes. I need money. A. serious B. afraid C. strict D. nervous 24. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped 25. —Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A. when you began your vacation in England B. where I can enjoy English modern buildings C. what you like best about your trip to England D. why English people like talking about the weather 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 26. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A Molly. B. Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming. D. Liu Lei. 27. What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful. B. AI will be dangerous. C. AI will be less useful. D. AI will be more surprising. 28. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D. Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 29. According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A. strict B. patient C. careful D. worried 30. Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B. Molly and Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming and Molly. D. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. B On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world. Over seven years, he walked 48,000 kilometers across 38 countries. Turcich said after a friend died at age 17, he started to look at life differently, and decided to go on a journey around the world. It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015. About four months into the journey, Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip. The pair walked around 30—40 kilometers a day, spending most nights camping. Some parts could not be done on foot, however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica. In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK. He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018, going through Europe, North Africa and Tirkiye before getting stuck (困于) in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图). From there, they walked back to New Jersey. Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate (荒凉的)” Wyoming. Now that he’s back home, Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip. 31. What did Turcich do before his journey around the world? A. He kept a pet dog. B. He saved some money. C. He camped with his friend. D. He looked after his friend. 32. Where did Turcich begin to travel with Savannah? A. In Texas. B. In Uruguay. C. In North Africa. D. In New Jersey. 33. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 团聚 B. 重复 C. 慰问 D. 康复 34. How did Turcich go to Seattle? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By air. D. By train. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A man and his dog walk around the world B. A friend’s death makes a man travel with a dog C. A man spends seven years making his dream come true D. A man wants to stay in one place for a while C When I was a new junior high school student in autumn, 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! At first, I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. In our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to think about what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind (心境), even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have 36. How old is the writer now according to what you infer (推断) from the story? A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. D. In his sixties. 37. How long did the writer spend in getting out of the sadness completely? A. Several days. B. A week. C. The rest of his life. D. Almost six months. 38. How many little things that his classmates get worried about are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Happiness is a state of mind. B. As long as we have the whole world, we will feel happy. C. If we take pleasure in what we really have, we may get real happiness. D. If we master the art of appreciating, we may know what real happiness is. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Happiness is a gift. B. Happiness depends on what we don’t have. C. You own the whole world, you will be happy. D. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating. D As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness. Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning. It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses (感知) become confused (困惑) with each other, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. But some people are less sensitive (敏感的) to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC. 41. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________. A. sleeping B. driving C. in motion D. in bed 42. According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________. A. you may have cold B. you may have motion sickness C. you cannot drive D. you should sleep 43. The special liquid in the inner ears can sense ________. A. movement and sickness B. direction and balance C. movement and balance D. direction and movement 44. What’s the meaning of “adapt” in the last para. A. 提高 B. 处理 C. 治愈 D. 适应 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce motion sickness. B. To introduce sickness. C. To introduce gene. D. To introduce the parts of body. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules of the Family Hotel First _____46_____ is not allowed in all the rooms. Second Never enter the _____47_____. It’s a personal place. Third If you do have to come back later than 11 at night, call me at _____48_____. Fourth Never feed the dog, or he may get _____49_____. Finally Remember to turn off the _____50_____ every time you go out. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I _____51_____ (visit) him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store _____52_____ (see) if there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband _____53_____ (talk) to a homeless man. I saw my husband _____54_____ (take) off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his home in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging (乞讨) and trying to get $25 to find a cheap hotel where he _____55_____ (sleep) for some hours. All he owned to keep warm was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat _____56_____ (be) surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would certainly keep it. I told him the story and suggested _____57_____ (leave) it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank _____58_____ (have) it. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He thanked us with his whole heart. He said, “I _____59_____ (try) to find a job as soon as possible to support (供养) myself.” My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t fit him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He _____60_____ (do) this a few times since then. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w____61____ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d____62____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i____63____. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are l____64____. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” t____65____ “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r____66____. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to t____67____ you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more d____68____ to speak politely than directly. However it is i____69____ to learn how to use the right l____70____ in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. A．根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What can we know from your mobile phone number? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. ______________________________________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 请根据下面的提示，以 “How I’ve Changed!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化； 2. 是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？ 3. 现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？ 要求：1. 注意时态的转换； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Thanks. C. Please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass that fork to me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Good idea. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Dongying. B. In 1980. C. She is a teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When was your mother born? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s dangerous. B. Sounds good! C. Because it’s difficult. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you look up the new word in a dictionary? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. It’s difficult. C. By working with a group. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How can you become a good learner? （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was the boy’s brother born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2018. B. In 2015. C. In 2021. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother was born in 2018. M: Oh, he’s three years older than my brother. 7. How many girl students are there in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 21. B. 24. C. 42. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class? M: There are only forty-two. And half of them are girls. 8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To help clean the city park. B. To help kids with their study. C. To help give out food to the homeless kids. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of volunteer work would you like to do, Lisa? W: Well, I like to be with kids. So I’d like to help kids with their study in the after-school care center. 9. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Jim’s home. B. To the hospital. C. To the school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? M: Jim has an accident. He’s in hospital. I’m going to see him. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There are many rainy days in December. B. The weather isn’t nice and it is very cold. C. They’re ready to go to the man’s hometown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s the weather in December in your hometown, Tom? M: I’m afraid it’s not very nice. There are many snowy days and it is cold there. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to Alice last night? A. She drove home after work. B. She was wanted by the police. C. An old woman asked her to take. 12. What did the old woman do after she got into the car? A. She didn’t say anything. B. She wanted to kill Alice. C. She was always looking at Alice. 13. What was Alice wondering? A. If she should save the woman. B. If she should call the police at once. C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police. 14. How did Alice get the old woman off the car? A. She threw her out. B. She asked her to clean the window. C. She told her the police would come. 15. What did the man think of Alice’s experience? A. Not good. B. Really terrible. C. Lucky enough. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. How was it going last night? W: Not good. I drove home after the party and an old woman asked me to take her on the way. M: An old woman? W: Yes. She said nothing after she got into the car. M: Did she have anything strange? W: I looked at her several times. I found nothing strange at first, but the more I looked, the more I found her like a man. M: Oh, really? W: Suddenly I remembered I heard the news about someone wanted by the police. I was wondering if it was the man. M: It was really terrible. What did you do then? W: At last, we came to a small village, I asked her to get out to clean the window on her side. As soon as she got off, I drove quickly and called the police. M: So you are really lucky enough. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. I want to be ________ useful person in the future, I think I shouldn’t always depend on my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在未来成为一个有用的人，我认为我不应该总是依赖我的父母。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“useful person”可知，此处是指成想为一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 17. It’s ________ important for young people to get plenty of sleep. If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don’t learn anything. A. greatly B. especially C. patiently D. heavily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对年轻人来说，充足的睡眠尤为重要。如果他们晚上睡眠不足，他们可能会在学校睡觉，什么也学不到。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；especially尤其，特别；patiently耐心地；heavily沉重地。给合“If they don’t get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don’t learn anything.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词especially来强调充足的睡眠对于年轻人的重要性，在句中作状语。故选B。 18. —Miss Black, you look so young! Are you really almost forty years old? —Oh, dear! Age is a ________ to a lady (女士). A. form B. secret C. present D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克小姐，你看起来很年轻!你真的快四十岁了吗? ——哦,亲爱的!年龄是女人的秘密。 考查名词辨析。form表格，类型；secret秘密；present礼物；chance机遇。根据”Are you really almost forty years old? Oh, dear! Age is a...to a lady.”可知，此处在询问一位女士的年龄，根据常识，在本文女士年龄是个秘密，且询问女士年龄是不礼貌的。故选B。 19. —Hey! Jenny, long time no see! Are you married now? —Oh. This question is too ________ for me to answer, but I do miss you! A. loving B. polite C. private D. humorous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿！珍妮，好久不见了！你现在结婚了吗？——哦。这个问题太私人了，我无法回答，但我很想你！ 考查形容词辨析。loving充满爱的；polite礼貌的；private私人的；humorous幽默的。根据“Are you married now?”以及常识可知婚姻问题是私人的。故选C。 20. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人发现很难自己做决定。——嗯，他们必须做出明智的选择，并对自己的行为负责。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；quietly安静地；totally全部地；badly糟糕地。根据“Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.”及语境可知，做决定很难应该是因为得做出明智的选择，故选A。 21. A good detective has a nose for solving crimes. Here “have a nose” means you have a special ________ for something. A. ability B. smell C. chance D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好的侦探有破案的嗅觉。 “有鼻子”意味着你对某事有特殊的能力。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；smell嗅觉；chance机会；experience经历。根据“A good detective has a nose for solving crimes.”可知，此处指的是“能力”。故选A。 22. The Russo-Ukrainian war (俄乌战争) is still going on, ________ many people have lost their lives. A. if B. but C. though D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄乌战争仍在继续，尽管许多人失去了生命。 考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；but但是；though尽管，until直到。根据“The Russo-Ukrainian war is still going on...many people have lost their lives.”可知“俄乌冲突继续”与“许多人失去生命”之间存在让步关系。故选C。 23. —Are you _______ about selling your house? —Yes. I need money. A. serious B. afraid C. strict D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你卖房是认真的？——是的，我需要钱。 考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；nervous紧张的。be serious about doing sth.“严肃做某事”；afraid与介词of连用；strict与介词with连用。根据“Yes. I need money.”可知是问卖房子是否是认真的，故选A。 24. — It’s dangerous to swim in this river. — Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在河里游泳是危险。——是的，你是对的。政府已经警告人们不要在里边游泳。 考查动词的辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led指导；helped帮助。根据“The government has...people not to swim in it.”可知，政府能做的是警告人们不要在河里游泳，故选B。 25. —Jane, could you tell me________? —The visit to the Stonehenge (巨石阵), a fantastic natural wonder (奇迹). A. when you began your vacation in England B. where I can enjoy English modern buildings C. what you like best about your trip to England D. why English people like talking about the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你能告诉我关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么吗？——参观巨石阵，一个奇妙的自然奇观。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when you began your vacation in England你什么时候开始在英国度假；where I can enjoy English modern buildings在哪里可以欣赏到英国的现代建筑；what you like best about your trip to England关于你的英国之行，你最喜欢什么；why English people like talking about the weather为什么英国人喜欢谈论天气。分析句子可知，空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，根据答语“The visit to the Stonehenge, a fantastic natural wonder.” 可知，是对物提问，所以用what引导从句，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A What is the future of AI (人工智能)? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students what they think. Liu Lei I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields, like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems. Xu Lu I’m worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. Zhao Mingming I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think. Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains! Soon we’ll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting! Molly Think of what’s happening right now—some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do. 26. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future? A. Molly. B. Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming. D. Liu Lei. 27. What does Liu Lei think of the future of AI? A. AI will be more useful. B. AI will be dangerous. C. AI will be less useful. D. AI will be more surprising. 28. Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced? A. Because humans are smarter than AI. B. Because AI robots will do lots of human jobs. C. Because humans will put a CPU into our brains. D. Because we can’t improve our math and memory. 29. According to Molly, we need to be ________about what we ask machines to do. A. strict B. patient C. careful D. worried 30. Who believes that AI will be a good thing? A. Liu Lei and Xu Lu. B. Molly and Xu Lu. C. Zhao Mingming and Molly. D. Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生是如何看待未来的人工智能的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Mingming的描述中“I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，对于未来人工智能的发展，感到兴奋的是赵明明。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liu Lei的描述中“I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”可知，刘磊认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xu Lu的描述中“Humans may be replaced (取代) because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.”可知，因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类的工作，所以徐露担心人类可能被取代。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Molly的描述中“We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.”可知，根据莫莉的说法，我们需要谨慎对待我们要求机器做的事情。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Lei: I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.”和“Zhao Mingming: I really think that AI will change the way we work, ... How exciting!”可知，刘磊和赵明明认为未来的人工智能是一件好事。故选D。 B On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world. Over seven years, he walked 48,000 kilometers across 38 countries. Turcich said after a friend died at age 17, he started to look at life differently, and decided to go on a journey around the world. It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015. About four months into the journey, Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip. The pair walked around 30—40 kilometers a day, spending most nights camping. Some parts could not be done on foot, however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica. In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK. He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018, going through Europe, North Africa and Tirkiye before getting stuck (困于) in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图). From there, they walked back to New Jersey. Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate (荒凉的)” Wyoming. Now that he’s back home, Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while and write a book about his trip. 31. What did Turcich do before his journey around the world? A. He kept a pet dog. B. He saved some money. C. He camped with his friend. D. He looked after his friend. 32. Where did Turcich begin to travel with Savannah? A. In Texas. B. In Uruguay. C. In North Africa. D. In New Jersey. 33. What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 团聚 B. 重复 C. 慰问 D. 康复 34. How did Turcich go to Seattle? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By air. D. By train. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A man and his dog walk around the world B. A friend’s death makes a man travel with a dog C. A man spends seven years making his dream come true D. A man wants to stay in one place for a while 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom Turcich和他的狗环游世界的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It took over eight years to save and plan before Turcich finally left his home on April 2nd, 2015.”可知，Turcich在环游世界之前存了一些钱。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas.”可知，Turcich是在德克萨斯州开始和Savannah一起旅行的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.”可知，Turcich于2017年底在旅途中患了病，所以此处应指病情康复。由此推知，recover意为“康复”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle (西雅图).”可知，Turcich是乘飞机去的西雅图。故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“On May 21st, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.”和第三段“Turcich adopted (收养) a dog, Savannah, from an animal center in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip.”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个男人和他的狗环游世界的故事。故选A。 C When I was a new junior high school student in autumn, 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. How sad I felt at that time! At first, I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day. However, it’s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. In our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It is a waste of our life to think about what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind (心境), even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 36. How old is the writer now according to what you infer (推断) from the story? A. In his thirties. B. In his forties. C. In his fifties. D. In his sixties. 37. How long did the writer spend in getting out of the sadness completely? A. Several days. B. A week. C. The rest of his life. D. Almost six months. 38. How many little things that his classmates get worried about are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Happiness is a state of mind. B. As long as we have the whole world, we will feel happy. C. If we take pleasure in what we really have, we may get real happiness. D. If we master the art of appreciating, we may know what real happiness is. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Happiness is a gift. B. Happiness depends on what we don’t have. C. You own the whole world, you will be happy. D. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在一次事故中失去双臂，他很难过，但慢慢地他不再纠结失去的东西，而是以一颗积极乐观的心去享受生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I was a new junior high school student in autumn, 1980, God gave me a gift, and it was happiness.”可知，在1980年时，作者是一名初中生时，所以作者现在50多岁。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.”可知，作者花了将近半年的时间才彻底从悲伤中走出来。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: they get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have and so on.”可知，文章中提及了三件小事。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a state of mind (心境), even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy.”可知，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然不开心。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.”可知，幸福来自于掌握感激的艺术，并从你真正拥有的事物中获得快乐。故选D。 D As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness. Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy, like the room around them won’t stop spinning. It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses (感知) become confused (困惑) with each other, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. But when you are in a car or an airplane, they get confused. Your inner ear signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness. But some people are less sensitive (敏感的) to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes that prevent mismatching senses, Bethann Hromatka, a genetics expert from the US, told the Atlantic. Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply try to adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore, Sam Puma, a NASA flight doctor, told the BBC. 41. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are ________. A. sleeping B. driving C. in motion D. in bed 42. According to paragraph 3, if your senses become confused with each other, ________. A. you may have cold B. you may have motion sickness C. you cannot drive D. you should sleep 43. The special liquid in the inner ears can sense ________. A. movement and sickness B. direction and balance C. movement and balance D. direction and movement 44. What’s the meaning of “adapt” in the last para. A. 提高 B. 处理 C. 治愈 D. 适应 45. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce motion sickness. B. To introduce sickness. C. To introduce gene. D. To introduce the parts of body. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症的症状、患病原理、患病几率以及特殊治疗方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion.”可知，晕动病患者在运动时感到非常不舒服。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses (感知) become confused (困惑) with each other, Scientific American reported.”可知，如果你的感觉相互混淆，你可能有晕动病。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inner ears contain a special liquid that helps us sense our direction and balance.”可知，内耳中的特殊液体可以感知方向和平衡，故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句“For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild motion sickness.”可知，一些宇航员做一些特殊的运动，这会让他们产生轻微的晕动病，因此推测目的是让宇航员适应某种症状，故划线词是“适应”。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people.”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了晕动症。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格 (每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Rules of the Family Hotel First _____46_____ is not allowed in all the rooms. Second Never enter the _____47_____. It’s a personal place. Third If you do have to come back later than 11 at night, call me at _____48_____. Fourth Never feed the dog, or he may get _____49_____. Finally Remember to turn off the _____50_____ every time you go out. 【答案】46. Smoking 47. study 48. 3372464 49. sick 50. lights 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to our family hotel. We hope your stay here will be pleasant, but you should learn some rules of our hotel. First, smoking is not allowed in all the rooms. If you want to smoke, you can go to the yard. Second, you are free to use the kitchen, the living room and the bathroom. But never entered the study. It’s a personal place. Third, never come back later than eleven at night. If you do have to call me, please. My phone number is three three seven two four six four. Fourth, it’s okay to play with the dog but never feed him or he may get sick. Finally, remember to turn off the lights every time you go out. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I _____51_____ (visit) him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store _____52_____ (see) if there was a coat he wanted. It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband _____53_____ (talk) to a homeless man. I saw my husband _____54_____ (take) off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man. Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his home in the rainstorm so he had no place to sleep. He was begging (乞讨) and trying to get $25 to find a cheap hotel where he _____55_____ (sleep) for some hours. All he owned to keep warm was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat _____56_____ (be) surprising gifts for him. After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would certainly keep it. I told him the story and suggested _____57_____ (leave) it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and gave the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?” My son said no, but he wanted Frank _____58_____ (have) it. Frank stood there holding the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He thanked us with his whole heart. He said, “I _____59_____ (try) to find a job as soon as possible to support (供养) myself.” My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn’t fit him, and posted them to a shelter (避难所). He _____60_____ (do) this a few times since then. 【答案】51. visited 52. to see 53. was talking 54. take 55. could sleep 56. were 57. leaving 58. to have 59. will try 60. has done 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫去纽约看望儿子，一天在街上遇到了一个无家可归的人弗兰克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子给了弗兰克，作者的儿子把新买的外套也给了弗兰克，弗兰克感谢作者一家人为他所做的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填visited。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，当我们走在街上时，我儿子去了一家商店，看看有没有他想要的外套。结合语境可知，空处应填不定式表目的，儿子去商店是为了看有没有他想要的外套。故填to see。 【53题详解】 句意：当我出来的时候，我丈夫正在和一个流浪汉说话。根据“When I came out,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句应该用过去进行时was/were doing。主语my husband是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。 【54题详解】 句意：我看见我丈夫脱下手套和帽子，递给流浪汉弗兰克。see sb do sth.“看见某人做了某事”。故填take。 【55题详解】 句意：他乞求并试图获得25美元，以找到一家可以睡几个小时的廉价酒店。结合语境可知，此处where引导定语从句，修饰a cheap hotel，即一家可以睡几个小时的廉价酒店。故填could sleep。 【56题详解】 句意：我丈夫的手套和帽子是给他的惊喜礼物。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语是My husband’s gloves and hat，be动词用were。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了他，并建议把它留给弗兰克。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填leaving。 【58题详解】 句意：我儿子说不是，但他想把它送给弗兰克。want sb to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to have。 【59题详解】 句意：我会尽量尽快找份工作来养活自己。根据“I…(try) to find a job as soon as possible to support (供养) myself.”可知，此处是一般将来时。故填will try。 【60题详解】 句意：从那时起，他已经这样做了几次。根据“since then”可知，此处是现在完成时have/has done。主语是He，助动词用has。故填has done。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on w____61____ they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask d____62____ questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound i____63____. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are l____64____. They include expressions such as “Could you please...?” or “May I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” t____65____ “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a r____66____. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to t____67____ you, but...” before asking for help. It might seem more d____68____ to speak politely than directly. However it is i____69____ to learn how to use the right l____70____ in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 【答案】61. (w)hom 62. (d)irect 63. (i)mpolite 64. (l)onger 65. (t)han 66. (r)equest 67. (t)rouble 68. (d)ifficult 69. (i)mportant 70. (l)anguage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了好的说话者会根据不同的情况选用合适的语言和别人交流。 【61题详解】 句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们对彼此的了解程度。结合首字母和句中“they are speaking to”可知，此句是说使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话。此处需要作介词“to”的宾语，应用whom，意为“谁”。故填(w)hom。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以直接问同学问题，因为你很了解他们。结合首字母和句中“because you know them well”可知，此句是说可以直接问同学问题。“question”为名词，用形容词direct修饰，意为“直接的”。故填(d)irect。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，如果你对老师说:“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这可能听起来不礼貌。结合首字母和句中“However, if you say to your teacher, ‘When is the school trip?’”可知，此句是说这样问老师不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。 【64题详解】 句意：礼貌的问题通常比较长。结合首字母和句中“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please...?’ or ‘May I ask…?’”可知，有礼貌的表达句子通常比较长。longer“更长的”，形容词。故填(l)onger。 【65题详解】 句意：“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”听起来更有礼貌，而不是“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”结合首字母和句中“It sounds more polite to say”可知，此句是说“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”比“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”更有礼貌。than“比”，常用于比较级中。故填(t)han。 【66题详解】 句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来提出一个请求。结合首字母和句中“For example, we might first say to a stranger, ‘Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me’ or ‘I’m sorry to...you, but...’ before asking for help.”可知，此句是说提出一个请求前，我们需要花些时间去表达。request“请求，需求”，名词。故填(r)equest。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，我们可能首先对陌生人说，“对不起，我想知道你能不能帮助我”或“我很抱歉打扰你，但是……”，然后再寻求帮助。结合首字母和句中“before asking for help”可知，此句是说有事要麻烦对方。此处用动词trouble，意为“使麻烦”，故填(t)rouble。 【68题详解】 句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。结合首字母和句中“to speak politely than directly”可知，此句是说礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。结合首字母和句中“to learn how to use”可知，此句是说学习正确使用某种东西是重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填(i)mportant。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。结合首字母和句中“This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，此句说的是使用正确的语言交流。language“语言”，故填(l)anguage。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. A．根据短文内容回答问题。 71. What can we know from your mobile phone number? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 74. ______________________________________________________________________________________ C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. We can know the mobile phone service provider and where the number is registered. 72. The main reason is that we have the largest population in the world. 73. 那就足够每个中国人有七到八个电话号码能用。 74. 如果你拨打一个长时间没联系过的号码，你可能发现它已经换主人了。 75. Mobile Phone Numbers/The Secret of Mobile Phone Numbers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国手机号码的含义。 【71题详解】 根据“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using”和“ The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册).”可知，前3位数字告诉你移动电话服务提供商是哪一家，第4位到第7位数字告诉你这个号码是在哪里注册。故填 We can know the mobile phone service provider and where the number is registered. 【72题详解】 根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world”可知，中国使用 11 位数字作为手机号码的原因是中国拥有世界上最多的人口。故填 The main reason is that we have the largest population in the world. 【73题详解】 That’s enough“那就足够”；for each person “对于每个人” ；to have seven or eight phone numbers to use “有七到八个电话号码能使用”；in China “在中国”。故填：那就足够每个中国人有七到八个电话号码能用。 【74题详解】 If you call a number “如果你拨打一个号码 ”；that you haven’t contacted“你未曾联系过的”；for a long time “长时间”；you may find “你可能发现”；that its owner has changed. “它已经换主人了”。故填：如果你拨打一个长时间没联系过的号码，你可能发现它已经换主人了。 【75题详解】 本文主要介绍了中国手机号码的含义，故标题可以为Mobile Phone Numbers/The Secret of Mobile Phone Numbers。 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 76. 请根据下面的提示，以 “How I’ve Changed!”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示：1. 可以从学习状况、人际关系、个人习惯等方面选取，谈谈你过去与现在的变化； 2. 是什么促使你做出改变？他人的帮助还是不寻常的经历？ 3. 现在的你是什么样子？你的感悟是什么？ 要求：1. 注意时态的转换； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I still remember that in my first year I was too weak to do much exercise and I was not good at English. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. What’s more, I try my best to read and write English as much as possible. And now I can run much faster and I can also get better English grades. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much. Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt a lot. Never will I forget the valuable middle school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”及“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体指出生活有了很大的改变； 第二步，具体介绍自己的过去及现在的情况； 第三步，最后介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① in the last few years在过去的几年里 ② with the help of在……的帮助下 ③ thanks to由于，归功于 [高分句型] ① I still remember that in my first year I was too weak to do much exercise and I was not good at English.（that引导的宾语从句） ② Never will I forget the valuable middle school life（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$