精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区共同体联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

四川省眉山市东坡区共同体联合检测2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 四、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man’s ___1___, named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers. Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do ___2___ to help him. “I went to the hospitals with ___3___, but left in tears (眼泪),” he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things. A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. “That sounded like a good idea,” he said. Now Zhang’s House of Sunshine becomes children’s favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past, but now they ___4___ books again. “I can’t read, ___5___ I am happy to know others are reading my books,” says Mr. Zhang. 1. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. shop 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. reasons B. plans C. problems D. hopes 4. A. pick up B. make up C. put up D. look up 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 五、完形填空 One day a village chief (主任) was walking through the forest when he saw a farmer cutting wood (木头). It was ___6___ work and the man was very tired. As the chief watched there, he heard someone saying “Hunh!” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the ___7___ man in the village. The village chief didn’t know ___8___ he was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the farmer went to ___9___ his wood. As he was going to put the coins (硬币) into his bag, the lazy man came up to him and said, “___10___ of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The farmer was ___11___ and said, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man didn’t think so. The two men began to ___12___. At last, they went to the village chief. After listening to both of them, the chief told the farmer to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they ___13___ the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you ___14___ that?” “Yes,” the lazy man answered. “Great,” the village chief said. “The jingle is ____15____ and the coins are the farmer’s.” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily. 6. A. boring B. relaxing C. simple D. hard 7. A. laziest B. smartest C. richest D. poorest 8. A. when B. why C. how D. where 9. A. watch B. move C. sell D. dry 10. A. None B. Half C. Most D. All 11. A. worried B. scared C. surprised D. interested 12. A. wait B. appear C. fight D. discuss 13. A. missed B. cleaned C. broke D. touched 14. A. hear B. see C. lose D. practice 15. A. mine B. yours C. his D. ours 六、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分） Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art center. Come and enjoy them. Time: 9: 00～17: 00 October 1st～December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 42368902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don't miss it! Book the ticket on www. ftticket. com. Time: Saturday, October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 84264573 Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu? Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy? Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19: 00～21: 00 September 1st-November 30th Price: 150 yuan / lesson Tel: 72836033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic you'll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians? Do you want to work with them to do magic? Time: 18: 00～21: 00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 68571352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@yahoo. com. 16. How long will the art show last (持续) ? A. One day. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About two months. 17. Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan. A. 110 B. 130 C. 150 D. 180 18. Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do? A Call 42368902. B. Write an e-mail. C. Book a ticket online. D. Go to the art center. 19. What can we know from the ads (广告) ? A. The ticket to the art show is the cheapest. B. You can go to all the four activities in October. C. You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th. D. People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center. 20. Who might be interested in the ads? A. Ella, who is studying for her exam. B. Mike, who is interested in pop music. C. John, who wants to have fun in his free time. D. Linda, who tries to get good grades at school. Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 21. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 22. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 24. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents “Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole (整个的) street. The local police support the program. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow (狭窄的) and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly (环保的) than driving. 26. Why is the way the kids go to school on Friday has become a little different? A. Because they will take a bus to school. B. Because they will ride a bike to school with their parents. C. Because they will walk to school. D. Because they will take the underground to school. 27. Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A. In the police office. B. On the Internet. C. In local newspapers. D. On school notice boards. 28. How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 29. What is the local police’s attitude (态度) towards the bike bus program? A. They support the program. B. They are against the program. C. They don't care about the program. D. Some of them don't agree the program. 30. Parents hope that the bike bus program will ______. A. make the traffic in Barcelona better B. push (推) the government to widen (加宽) the bike lanes C. stop all the people in Barcelona from driving D. make people rethink (重新考虑) how they can get around 九、阅读填空（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. ___31___ About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. ___32___I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, ___33___” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. ___34___My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. ___35___ But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B. They started from nothing. C. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D. These all can be the right words. E. although it may be busy. F. They have made much money. 十、单词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词. 36. Help y________ to some cakes, children. 37. I am bad at English, but my brother is even w________. 38. The room is not as big as I e________, but it is still tidy and clean. 39. Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are the f_________ in our town. 40 Could you s________ your umbrella with me? I don’t bring mine. 41. You’d better think ________ /twaɪs/ before you make important decisions. 42. Although the sisters look ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/, we can find the differences between them. 43. If you want to be ________ (成功的), you must study hard. 44. I _________ (选择) the cheaper of the two coats, because I didn’t have enough money with me. 45. I have two ________ (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 十一、语法填空（满分15分） There are so many ways to exercise, both alone ___46___ with fiends. Team sports are one of the best ___47___ (way). And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football, you can also take part ___48___ an unusual sport like baseball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means you will keep ___49___ (exercise), because you have made a promise ___50___ the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must ___51___ (follow). If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can ___52___ (certain) try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神) ! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again, there are always more chances. Team sports are also a lot ___53___ (interesting) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise ___54___ (quiet), running and ___55___ (swim) are good choices. 十二、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 上周五，你们学校就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下： 内容 漂亮英俊 学习刻苦 多才多艺，擅长体育 乐于助人，诚实 学生人数 7% 48% 67% 95% 请你以“What a Good Friend Should Be Like”为题，用英语为你们的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 包含表格所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右 参考词汇：survey n. 调查；honest adj. 诚实的 What a Good Friend Should Be Like _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省眉山市东坡区共同体联合检测2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 四、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang cannot see anything, but to many people, he brings them light (光). For 18 years, the old man’s ___1___, named the House of Sunshine, gives more than 5,000 books to villagers. Mr. Zhang lost his sight (视力) when he was young. His family took him to many hospitals, but the doctors could do ___2___ to help him. “I went to the hospitals with ___3___, but left in tears (眼泪),” he said. Later, he started his new life by doing different things. A few years ago, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer opened a village library. “That sounded like a good idea,” he said. Now Zhang’s House of Sunshine becomes children’s favorite place in the village. Some young people liked playing cards in the past but now they ___4___ books again. “I can’t read, ___5___ I am happy to know others are reading my books,” says Mr. Zhang. 1. A. restaurant B. library C. hospital D. shop 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. reasons B. plans C. problems D. hopes 4. A. pick up B. make up C. put up D. look up 5. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人创办了图书馆向村民捐书的善行义举。 【1题详解】 句意：18年来，这位老人的图书馆被命名为“阳光之家”，为村民提供了5000多本书。 restaurant餐厅；library图书馆；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“gives more than 5,000 books”可知，捐赠书籍的应是图书馆，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他的家人带他去了很多医院，但医生们都无能为力。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but the doctors could do … to help him”及“but left in tears”可知，医生们什么也帮不上他，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我怀着希望去了医院。 reasons理由；plans计划；problems问题；hopes希望。根据“I went to the hospitals with”及“but left in tears”可知，带着希望去医院，失望地离开，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：一些年轻人过去喜欢打牌，但现在他们又拿起书来了。 pick up拾起；make up编造；put up张贴；look up查阅。根据“books again.”可知，又拿起书阅读，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我不识字，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。 五、完形填空 One day a village chief (主任) was walking through the forest when he saw a farmer cutting wood (木头). It was ___6___ work and the man was very tired. As the chief watched there, he heard someone saying “Hunh!” every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the ___7___ man in the village. The village chief didn’t know ___8___ he was doing this, but he didn’t say anything. The next day, the farmer went to ___9___ his wood. As he was going to put the coins (硬币) into his bag, the lazy man came up to him and said, “___10___ of the money is mine. I did half of the work.” The farmer was ___11___ and said, “Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by myself.” The lazy man didn’t think so. The two men began to ___12___. At last, they went to the village chief. After listening to both of them, the chief told the farmer to put the coins on a desk. The coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they ___13___ the desk. The chief then said to the lazy man, “Did you ___14___ that?” “Yes,” the lazy man answered. “Great,” the village chief said. “The jingle is ____15____ and the coins are the farmer’s.” Hearing this, the lazy man didn’t know what to say and left unhappily. 6. A. boring B. relaxing C. simple D. hard 7. A. laziest B. smartest C. richest D. poorest 8. A. when B. why C. how D. where 9. A. watch B. move C. sell D. dry 10. A. None B. Half C. Most D. All 11. A. worried B. scared C. surprised D. interested 12. A. wait B. appear C. fight D. discuss 13. A. missed B. cleaned C. broke D. touched 14. A. hear B. see C. lose D. practice 15. A. mine B. yours C. his D. ours 【答案】6 D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了村里有个农民在砍木头，旁边一个懒人在喊“啊”。这个农民卖了木头赚了钱，这个懒人想要一半，他说自己做了一半的工作。村长知道后，让这个懒人听了硬币碰桌子的声音后，对他说：“叮当声是你的，硬币是农民的”。然后他们就走了。 【6题详解】 句意：这是辛苦的工作，这个男人非常累。 boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；simple简单的；hard辛苦的。根据“the man was very tired”可知，这个人非常累，因此表示这个工作非常辛苦。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他是村里最懒的人。 laziest最懒的；smartest最聪明的；richest最富有的；poorest最穷的。根据“the lazy man came up to him”可知，此处表示他是懒惰的人，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这个村长不知道他为什么这样做，但是他什么也没说。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“As the chief watched there, he heard someone saying ‘Hunh!’ every time the axe (斧头) came down on the wood. Then the chief saw a man not far. He was the...man in the village.”可知，这个农民在砍树，那个懒人在旁边喊，村长不明白这个懒人这样做的原因，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，这个农民去卖木头。 watch观看；move移动；sell出售；dry晾干。根据“As he was going to put the coins (硬币) into his bag,”可知，他收到了硬币，因此表示他去卖木头了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当他要把硬币放进包里时，这个懒惰的人走向他，说：“一半的钱是我的。我做了一半的工作。” None没有一个；Half一半；Most大多数；All所有的。根据“I did half of the work.”可知，这个懒人认为自己做了一半的工作，因此要一半的钱。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这个农民感到惊讶说：“你为什么这样说？都是我一个人砍的木头。” worried担心的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why did you say so?”可知，这个农民不明白他为什么这么说，他感到惊讶，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这两个人开始争吵。 wait等待；appear出现；fight打架，争吵；discuss讨论。根据“The farmer was...and said, ‘Why did you say so? I cut the wood all by myself.’ The lazy man didn’t think so.”可知，这个农民认为木头是自己坎的，赚的钱也是自己的。但是这个懒人不这样认为，因此他们两个在争吵，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当硬币碰到桌子时，它们发出叮当声。 missed想念；cleaned打扫；broke打破；touched碰撞。根据“the chief told the farmer to put the coins on a desk.”可知，这个村长让农民放在桌在上，因此硬币碰到了桌子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：村长然后对这个懒人说：“你听见了吗？” hear听见；see看见；lose失去；practice练习。根据“he coins jingled (发出叮当声) as they...the desk.”可知，此处询问他是否听见了这个叮当声，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这个叮当声是你的，硬币的那个农民的。 mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）；his他的；ours我们的（东西）。根据“the coins are the farmer’s.”可知，村长对这个懒人说，硬币是农民的，因此硬币发出的叮当声是你的。故选B。 六、阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分） Art Show Great paintings by different artists will be on show in the art center. Come and enjoy them. Time: 9: 00～17: 00 October 1st～December 2nd Ticket: 100 yuan for adults (成人) 50 yuan for students Tel: 42368902 Football Game You are welcome to enjoy the most exciting football game of the year in the City Stadium. Don't miss it! Book the ticket on www. ftticket. com. Time: Saturday, October 15th Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three Tel: 84264573 Chinese Kung Fu Are you interested in Chinese kung fu? Or do you want to do some exercise to keep healthy? Come to our Chinese Kung Fu Center. Time: 19: 00～21: 00 September 1st-November 30th Price: 150 yuan / lesson Tel: 72836033 Laugh Your Head Off! If you like magic, you'll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! Do you want to take photos with your favorite magicians? Do you want to work with them to do magic? Time: 18: 00～21: 00, November 30th Price: 60 yuan Tel: 68571352 If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@yahoo. com. 16. How long will the art show last (持续) ? A. One day. B. About one week. C. About one month. D. About two months. 17. Jack is a student. If he wants to watch the football game with his parents, they should pay at least ________ yuan. A. 110 B. 130 C. 150 D. 180 18. Sally always dreams to do magic with a magician. What should she do? A. Call 42368902. B. Write an e-mail. C. Book a ticket online. D. Go to the art center. 19. What can we know from the ads (广告) ? A. The ticket to the art show is the cheapest. B. You can go to all the four activities in October. C. You can watch the magic show on the morning of November 30th. D. People can have two hours of exercise for three months in Chinese Kung Fu Center. 20. Who might be interested in the ads? A. Ella, who is studying for her exam. B. Mike, who is interested in pop music. C. John, who wants to have fun in his free time. D. Linda, who tries to get good grades at school. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由四则广告组成。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Art Show中“October 1st～December 2nd”可知艺术展的时间从10月1日到12月2日，持续大约两个月。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Football Game中“Ticket: 50 yuan for adults 30 yuan for students 110 yuan for a family of three”可知成人票50元、学生票30元、一家三口110元，Jack和父母去，是一家三口，费用是110元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laugh Your Head Off!中“If you want to practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us your name, phone number and one photo at Gmagicclub@yahoo. com.”可知如果想跟魔术师做魔术，应该写邮件。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chinese Kung Fu中“Time: 19: 00～21: 00 September 1st-November 30th”可知中国功夫从9月1日开始到11月30日，一共三个月，每天两小时。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。四则广告分别时艺术展、足球赛、魔术表演和中国功夫，是课余活动，因此C选项John想要在空闲时间玩得开心，适合来这里。故选C。 Tara and Lara are twins. They look like each other but they are different in other ways. Fast food is Lara’s favorite, but Tara doesn’t like it at all. Tara often watches funny programs,but Lara says those programs are meaningless. Lara likes dark colors, but Tara thinks those colors are only for boys. They often fight because one thinks the other is not right. To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game. One day they covered (覆盖) the girls’ eyes with black cloth,and then brought them to the dining room. In the room, there was a big board (木板) in the middle. Lara stood on one side (边) of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. After their parents took away the cloth, the twins were surprised to see a big board between them. Dad asked, “What color is the board,my girls?” Lara opened her eyes and said, “It’s black!” But Tara said, “It’s white!” The two girls began to fight again. Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes. 21. Which of the following may Lara like? A. Boys’ games. B. A chicken hamburger. C. Sitcoms. D. White shoes. 22. What does the underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 远离 B. 回想 C. 交换 D. 选择 23. What can we know from the passage? A. The board had only one color. B. Tara always starts the fight with Lara. C. The twins’ parents used a small game to teach their girls. D. Lara said the board was black because she liked dark colors. 24. The parents wanted to tell the twins that ______. A. they should help each other B. fighting makes no difference to things C. there is more than one way to be sisters D. they should put themselves in each other’s place 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. From the Other Side B. Yourself in the Mirror C. Stop Fighting D. The Best Parents 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast food is Lara’s favorite,”可知，Lara喜欢快餐，所以她可能喜欢鸡肉汉堡。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, Mom asked the twins to exchange their places. They got a big surprise. They found out that each of them was right in her own place.”可知，她们变换了自己的位置，才发现自己是站在自己的角度看问题，故此处exchange意为“变换”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To end their fights, their parents decided to create a small game.”可知，她们的父母用一个小游戏来教育她们。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most of us are like Lara and Tara. Next time when you think others are wrong, please stand in their shoes.”以及文章内容可知，父母让她们交换位置，告诉她们不要只站在自己的角度看问题，应该设身处地为对方着想。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Tara和Lara的父母通过一个实验让她们明白，不要只站在自己的角度看问题，要多些理解和宽容，以选项A“从另一边”为标题最合适。故选A。 “Ching-ching”! Here comes the “bus”! For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, the way they go to school on Friday has become a little different. In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so. The group has quickly grown to hundreds of riders. The bike bus begins at about 8 a. m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are a few schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. Instead of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole (整个) street. The local police support the program. They ensure (确保) the safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it. Before the bike bus program, it wasn’t very safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are narrow (狭窄的) and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great form (形式) of exercise. It’s also more environment-friendly (环保的) than driving. 26. Why is the way the kids go to school on Friday has become a little different? A. Because they will take a bus to school. B. Because they will ride a bike to school with their parents. C. Because they will walk to school. D. Because they will take the underground to school. 27. Where can people learn about the route that the Eixample bike bus is taking? A. In the police office. B. On the Internet. C. In local newspapers. D. On school notice boards. 28. How often does the Eixample bike bus appear? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 29. What is the local police’s attitude (态度) towards the bike bus program? A. They support the program. B. They are against the program. C. They don't care about the program. D. Some of them don't agree the program. 30. Parents hope that the bike bus program will ______. A. make the traffic in Barcelona better B. push (推) the government to widen (加宽) the bike lanes C. stop all the people in Barcelona from driving D. make people rethink (重新考虑) how they can get around 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西班牙巴塞罗那的一些孩子启动了一个“自行车巴士”项目，并对该项目作出具体的介绍。 【26题详解】 细节理解题. 根据“In September, five children in Eixample, Barcelona, started up a “bike bus” program. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. ”可知孩子们周五上学的方式变得有点不同，因为他们将和父母一起骑自行车上学，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people to see. Anyone who wishes to join them can do so.”可知每次出发前，他们都会把路线发布到网上，让其他人看到。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents.”可知每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，即“自行车巴士”一周出现一次，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题根据“The local police support the program.”可知当地警方支持该计划，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题. 根据“Parents hope that the bike bus program will change people’s ideas about getting around. ”可知，家长们希望“自行车巴士”项目能改变人们出行的观念，故选D。 九、阅读填空（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting. ___31___ About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. ___32___I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances (机会). I want to find a job in a big company, ___33___” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. ___34___My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint (油漆). We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages (鼓励) me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. ___35___ But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B. They started from nothing. C. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D. These all can be the right words. E. although it may be busy. F. They have made much money. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个人讲述在深圳的生活和工作，向我们展示了深圳这座开放之城。 【31题详解】 根据前文“What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting...”可知，这些词用来形容深圳很合适。D选项“这些都是合适的词”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，此处要解释为什么深圳是一个开放的城市。C选项“在深圳的人来自中国和世界各地”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I want to find a job in a big company”可知，此处内容与工作有关，且根据空前逗号可知，选项首字母要小写。选项E“虽然它可能很忙”符合。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前句“Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”以及后文“My parents came here when they were young...Now we have our factory and a big house.”可知，只要肯努力，在深圳就可以过上很好的生活。A选项“只要你努力工作，你就会过上好日子”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前句“In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents.”以及后句“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，李佳燕的父母是通过自己的努力白手起家的。B选项“他们白手起家”符合语境。故选B。 十、单词填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词. 36. Help y________ to some cakes, children. 【答案】(y)ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕。根据句意，判断本题考查短语help yourself/yourselves to“自取，随便吃”，再根据后面的名词复数children推断，设空处缺少yourselves。故填(y)ourselves。 37. I am bad at English, but my brother is even w________. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语不好，但是我哥哥的英语甚至更糟。根据句意和句子结构以及首字母提示可知，此空须填bad的比较级形式worse。故填(w)orse。 38. The room is not as big as I e________, but it is still tidy and clean. 【答案】(e)xpected 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间没有我想象的那么大，但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知，房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知，此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大，用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。 39. Let’s go to Sun Supermarket. The vegetables there are the f_________ in our town. 【答案】(f)reshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去太阳超市吧。那里的蔬菜是我们镇上最新鲜的。根据“The vegetables there are the f...”可知，是指那里的蔬菜新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”，由“the”及“in our town”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式。故填(f)reshest。 40. Could you s________ your umbrella with me? I don’t bring mine. 【答案】(s)hare 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能和我分享你的伞吗？我没带我的。根据首字母提示及“your umbrella with me? I don’t bring mine.”可知，此处指的是share“分享”，句子是情态动词开头的疑问句，此处动词用原形，故填(s)hare。 41. You’d better think ________ /twaɪs/ before you make important decisions. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做任何重要决定之前你应该三思而后行。根据音标提示可知，此处是twice“两次”，此处构成短语think twice“再三考虑”，故填twice。 42. Although the sisters look ________ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/, we can find the differences between them. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这对姐妹看起来很相似，但我们可以发现她们之间的不同之处。look连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据音标可知，此空为similar，表示“相似的”。故填similar。 43. If you want to be ________ (成功的), you must study hard. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语，故填successful。 44. I _________ (选择) the cheaper of the two coats, because I didn’t have enough money with me. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我选择两件外套里便宜点的，因为我没有足够的钱。choose表示“选择”，根据“because I didn’t have enough money with me.”可知此句时态是一般过去时，choose也用过去式。故填chose。 45. I have two ________ (票) for a movie. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】tickets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两张电影票。你想和我一起去吗? ticket “票，入场券”，可数名词；根据“two”可知，空格处应用其复数形式。故填tickets。 十一、语法填空（满分15分） There are so many ways to exercise, both alone ___46___ with fiends. Team sports are one of the best ___47___ (way). And there are so many of them to try! You can join a usual sport like football, you can also take part ___48___ an unusual sport like baseball. When you join a team sport, there will be regular (有规律) practices and games. This means you will keep ___49___ (exercise), because you have made a promise ___50___ the team to show up and play. And there will also be some rules you must ___51___ (follow). If you don’t follow them, you will be out of the team. Team sports develop (培养) healthy competition. You can’t always win, but you can ___52___ (certain) try your best to win! When you don’t quite make it, make sure you show good sportsmanship (体育精神) ! Don’t be rude to other players or teams when you win. And don't be sad if you lose. Just practice and try again, there are always more chances. Team sports are also a lot ___53___ (interesting) than doing something alone. You can make a lot of friends. When you join a sport team, its certain that you will know more people. You can also learn a lot about games and other people. However, if you just want to exercise ___54___ (quiet), running and ___55___ (swim) are good choices. 【答案】46. and 47. ways 48. in 49. exercising 50. to 51. follow 52. certainly 53. more interesting 54. quietly 55. swimming 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了团队运动。 【46题详解】 句意：有很多锻炼的方式，可以单独锻炼也可以和朋友一起。both…and…“两者都”。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：团队运动是最好的运动之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以参加像足球这样的普通运动，你也可以参加像棒球这样的不寻常的运动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：这意味着你将保持锻炼。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。exercise“锻炼”，其动名词为exercising。故填exercising。 【50题详解】 句意：因为你对球队作出了承诺，一定要参加比赛。make a promise to“对……作出承诺”。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：有一些你必须遵守的规则。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填follow。 【52题详解】 句意：你不会总赢，但是你当然可以尽力去赢。此处修饰“try your best to win”应该用副词。certain“当然”，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。 【53题详解】 句意：团队运动也比单独做一些事情有趣得多。根据“than”可知，此空应该用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。此空修饰动词exercise应该用副词，quiet“安静的”，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，如果你只想要安静地锻炼，跑步和游泳是最好的选择。and连接的成分前后保持一致，根据“running”可知，此空也应该用动名词形式，故填swimming。 十二、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 上周五，你们学校就“一个好朋友的标准”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下： 内容 漂亮英俊 学习刻苦 多才多艺，擅长体育 乐于助人，诚实 学生人数 7% 48% 67% 95% 请你以“What a Good Friend Should Be Like”为题，用英语为你们的校报写一篇短文，报道此次调查结果，并谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 包含表格所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。 参考词汇：survey n. 调查；honest adj. 诚实的 What a Good Friend Should Be Like _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： What a Good Friend Should Be Like Recently, we did a survey in our school on what a good friend should be like. About seven percent of the students prefer their friends to be beautiful or handsome. Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hard-working and good at their lessons. Sixty-seven percent of the students hope their friends should be talented in many ways, and also they should be good at sports. Ninety-five percent of the students agree that their friends should be not only lively, kind and helpful but also honest. Good friends should trust each other and share joys. I think being honest is the most important for us all. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“一个好朋友标准”的问卷调查结果的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、才艺、品格等”几个方面重点介绍关于“一个好朋友的标准”的问卷调查结果的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我认为诚实对我们所有人来说是最重要的”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer sb to do sth更喜欢某人做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④each other互相 [高分句型] Nearly half of the students think that their friends should be hard-working and good at their lessons. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$