精品解析：山东省济宁市嘉祥县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What has Kate had for two years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this bread maker yours, Kate? W: Yes, it is. I’ve had it for two years. 2. What did the boy buy for his sister in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you buy for your sister in Hong Kong? M: I bought a nice watch with mickey mouse for her. 3. What book are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the monkey king? M: He is very brave and smart. 4. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 6,300 km. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River? M: Sure, it is the longest river in China and it’s about 6300 kilometers long. 5. How was the weather while Tom was washing the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom, what were you doing when it started to snow? M: I was helping dad wash his car. 6. What did Daniel’s little brother break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bicycle. B. His glasses. C. His pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look angry, Daniel. What’s wrong? M: My little brother broke my glasses 7. What is Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, stop playing computer games. You have played too much these days. M: Mom, just a few more minutes, please. 8. Why does Kevin look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his brother is lost. B. Because his father is ill in bed. C. Because his mother is ill in hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you look very worried today. What’s up? M: My mother is ill in hospital. I have to ask for a leave. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the matter with Jim? A He failed his exams. B. He lost his favorite toy. C. He seems so sad and unhappy. 10. Where is Jim now? A. In his bedroom. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 11. What is Jim like? A. He is quiet and shy. B. He is active. C. He is kind. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tony, anything wrong? M: It’s Jim. He seems so sad and unhappy. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What seems to be the problem? M: He is crying in his bedroom. You know, he is quiet and shy. He has no friends here. He may feel lonely. I don’t know what to do. W: He should be more active. Do you think I should have a talk with him? M: Yes, please. I am worried about him. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Jack been in Beijing? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. What do Jack’s parents do in Beijing? A. They are both teachers. B. They are both police officers. C. They are both doctors. 14. How many friends does Jack have in Beijing? A. Five. B. Eight. C. More than ten. 15. What can we know about Wang Ming? A. He is short. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes collecting stamps. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you been in Beijing, Jack? M: For two years. I came here with my parents two years ago. W: What do your parents do? M: Oh, they are both teachers at a school in Beijing. W: I see. How many friends have you made since you came here? M: More than ten, I think. W: Really, who is your best friend? M: Wang Ming. W: What does he look like? M: He is tall and he likes playing football and collecting stamps. W: Are you having a good time in Beijing now? M: Yes, very much. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry! We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about life of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56.” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. Children’s Discovery (发现) Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. Location: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. Opening hours: 9 a. m.—5 p. m, from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m.—6 p. m. on weekends. Admission: 70 baht (铢) every adult and 50 baht every child (over 2 years old). 16. What can’t you do in the Museum of Ice Cream? A. See a video. B. Taste ice cream in the store. C. Learn how to make fruit ice cream. D. See many kinds of ice cream. 17. What’s the video about in the Museum of Ice Cream? A. Traveling. B. All kinds of clothes. C. The history of ice cream. D. Many kinds of sports. 18. Where is the Museum of Childhood? A. The US. B. Edinburgh. C. Thailand. D. France. 19. When can you go into the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. D. At 7:30 p. m. on Saturday. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冰淇淋博物馆、童年博物馆和儿童发现博物馆。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Ice Cream...Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry! We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream.”可知，在冰淇淋博物馆故，你可以观看视频、看到很多种冰淇淋，能品尝冰淇淋，因此不包括能学会如何制作水果冰淇淋，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Ice Cream...Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream.”可知，冰淇淋博物馆里的视频讲述了所有关于美味冰淇淋的历史。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Museum of Childhood ...Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it.”可知，童年博物馆在爱丁堡，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Children’s Discovery (发现) Museum...Opening hours: 9 a. m.—5 p. m, from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m.—6 p. m. on weekends.”可知，儿童发现博物馆的开放时间事：星期二至星期五上午9时至下午5时，周末上午10时至下午6时。因此你可以在星期天上午11点进入儿童发现博物馆。故选A。 B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn team work by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 20. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 21. What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A. Studying hard. B. Learning cooking. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Exercising often. 22. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in Chinese? A. 额外的 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life skills are not important to students. B. Students should learn life skills at home. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. 【答案】20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国很多学校教授生活技能。作者认为这可以帮助学生为大学生活和毕业后的工作做好准备。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.”可知，在中国的许多学校，学生可以学到传统课程和生活技能。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself.”可知，当你独自生活时，学习烹饪是对你最有帮助的技能。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“students should learn life skills only at home.”可知，只能在家学习的技能，因此表示在学校是额外的科目。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I think all schools should teach life skills.”作者认为学校应该教学生生活技能。故选C。 C We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded (拥挤的). When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish called “salmon (三文鱼)”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 24. Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time? A. To find fresh water. B. To get food more easily. C. To find beautiful places. D. To enjoy warmer weather. 25. Where does the fish called “salmon” spend a long life? A. In salt water. B. In fresh water. C. At its birthplace. D. In rivers. 26. When do the mice in the north of Europe move? A. When they are dying. B. When there is not enough food. C. When the weather is hot. D. When their living place gets too crowded. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多鸟、鱼和其他动物搬家的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded (拥挤的).”可知，大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方搬动到另一个地方，是为了更容易找到食物，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life.”可知，三文鱼在盐水里度过了漫长的一生，故选A。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知，北欧的老鼠居住的地方变得拥挤时，它们就会搬家，故选D。 D ①Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. ②Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. A blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate”. Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. ③First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. ④Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man. The woman broke some plates and the old man couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. ⑤Soon, Camilla felt that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 27. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A. She enjoyed cooking. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. 28. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We can’t collect tears. B. We can’t eat any chocolate. C. Helping others can make us happy. D. To eat healthily is important. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Camilla的故事。一开始Camilla是喜欢独自一个人吃巧克力的奇怪女孩，后来在她寻找巧克力的过程中发现安慰和帮助悲伤的人更有意义，后来她学会了交朋友，变得比以前更快乐了。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate.”可知，一开始Camilla是喜欢独自一个人吃巧克力的奇怪女孩。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears.”以及第四段中“Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man.”可知，Camilla在寻找巧克力的过程中遇到了一个小男孩、一位妇女和一个老人，共三个人。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了Camilla的性格和喜好；第二段讲述了Camilla发现巧克力小屋，准备去寻找眼泪来换取巧克力；第三、四、五段讲述了Camilla在寻找眼泪的过程中发生的事情以及对她的影响；所以A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了小女孩Camilla的故事。一开始Camilla是喜欢独自一个人吃巧克力的奇怪女孩，后来在她寻找巧克力的过程中发现安慰和帮助悲伤的人更有意义，后来她学会了交朋友，变得比以前更快乐了。文章主要告诉我们帮助别人可以让我们快乐。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past ___31___ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ___32___. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car ___33___, offices or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ___34___. Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There are football matches and races there ___35___ a week. 【答案】31. forty##40 32. farmers 33. factories 34. cinema 35. once 【解析】 【原文】Our town has changed a lot in the past forty years when my parents were very young. Most people work as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town and the offices and banks are in the center. In our town there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema, while older people like going to the beach in the restaurants. There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t t________ enough. 【答案】(t)hick 【解析】 【详解】句意：在湖上滑冰很危险，因为冰不够厚。根据“It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t…enough.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指冰不够厚，在湖上滑冰很危险，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。 37. It’s w________ to copy others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself. 【答案】(w)rong 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是不对的。你应该自己做作业。根据“It’s…to copy others’ homework.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指抄别人的作业是不对的，wrong“错误的”，形容词。故填(w)rong。 38. Her v________ always sounds sweet just like a bird. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。根据“sounds sweet just like a bird”可知，听起来像鸟儿一样甜美的应是她的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，谓语sounds是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填(v)oice。 39. She suddenly r________ that there was someone after her, so she entered a supermarket at once. 【答案】(r)ealized##(r)ealised 【解析】 【详解】句意：她突然意识到她后面有人，所以她马上进入了超市。根据“that there was someone after her”和首字母r可知，后面有人，这是感知到的，realize/realised“意识到”，是动词，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。 40. I take a ________ (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park. 【答案】camera 【解析】 【详解】句意：我随身带了一台照相机，所以我可以在公园里拍一些照片。camera“相机”；根据空前的“a”可知，此空须用单数形式。故填camera。 41. —What did you do with the rubbish? —I ________ (扔掉) it away. 【答案】threw 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何处理的垃圾？——我把它扔掉了。throw“扔掉”，是动词，根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填threw。 42. Our country is becoming more and more ________ (现代的) and beautiful. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的国家变得越来越现代化和美丽。根据“Our country is becoming more and more…and beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词，此处应填形容词作表语。故填modern。 43. Fishing is one of the most popular activities ________ (在……之中) people. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是人们最喜欢的活动之一。根据“people”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填among“在……之中”，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填among。 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Last Sunday Mr. Black and his neighbor went out to a mountain outside their city. It was sunny and the sky was blue that day. How ___44___ (happy) they felt! ___45___ they were climbing the mountain, they saw some monkeys eating bananas in the big trees. After that, they ___46___ (find) a small house on the top of the mountain and there was a very nice smell. It came out of the house. So they couldn’t wait to go into the house. ___47___ their surprise, when they came to the front of the house, they heard some noise in it. What was happening? Oh! Some students ___48___ (have) a picnic inside the house happily. At last, Mr. Black and his neighbor joined the students. They all had ___49___ wonderful time last Sunday. 【答案】44. happy 45. While 46. found 47. To 48. were having 49. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克先生和他的邻居上周日爬山的所见所闻。 【44题详解】 句意：他们感到多么高兴啊！happy“高兴的”，是形容词，作为系动词felt的表语，用形容词。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们正爬山时，他们看见一些猴子在大树上吃香蕉。结合句意可知，他们看见猴子在树上吃香蕉，应是在他们爬上的时候，用while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时，故填While。 【46题详解】 句意：之后，他们在山顶上发现了一座小房子，有非常好闻的味道。find“发现”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填found。 【47题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，当他们来到房子前面，他们听见里面有一些声音。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填To。 【48题详解】 句意：一些学生正在房子里面高兴地进行野餐。have“进行”，根据“What was happening?”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语some students是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were having。 【49题详解】 句意：上周日他们都玩得非常高兴。have a wonderful time“玩得高兴”，故填a。 B At 5,373 meters above sea level, the border police station (边境警察局) opened in March 2012 in Xizang. It is the ___50___ (high) in China. There are nine police officers at the police station. Most of them are from outside the areas and about 30 years old. Because of the high altitude (海拔), the police officers have to face physical challenges. The oxygen (氧气) level is 40% lower than that at sea level. The average temperature is about 7℃ all year round. Besides their daily work, the police officers also patrol (巡查) a popular place for tourists at an altitude of 5,600 meters. It takes two hours ___51___ (drive) from the police station to the place. During winter months, heavy snowfalls cover the roads. Travelers often get lost, including the police officers ___52___ (they). The police officers have performed more than 40 rescues (救援) at the place. What’s more, they ____53____ already ____54____ (build) a greenhouse to grow 16 kinds of vegetables for a better life. The station is well on the way to be able to eat fresh vegetables. 【答案】50. highest 51. to drive 52. themselves 53. have 54. built 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏边境警察局位于海拔5373米，是中国最高的警察局，警察们克服高原缺氧和寒冷气候，在巡查中多次救援游客，并建有温室种植蔬菜改善生活。 【50题详解】 句意：它中国是最高的。定冠词the后接形容词high的最高级highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。 【51题详解】 句意：从警察局开车到那个地方需要两个小时。it takes+时间+to do sth.“做某事花多少时间”，不定式作主语。故填to drive。 【52题详解】 句意：旅行者经常迷路，包括警察自己。根据“Travelers often get lost, including the police officers ...”可知，警察自己也经常迷路，此处应用themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，为了更好的生活，他们已经建造了一个温室来种植16种蔬菜。由“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为they，助动词用have。故填have。 【54题详解】 句意：更重要的是，为了更好的生活，他们已经建造了一个温室来种植16种蔬菜。由“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；build的过去分词为built。故填built。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 regard owned holds memories check out clear out As for bought childhood Having a yard sale is a funny and unusual thing. Here is Becky’s story. Becky usually ___55___ the yard sale once a year in early spring. She tries to have it early, as soon as it is warm enough. She invites four to six moms to have it together. They hope to ___56___all the kids’ old clothes, so the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes. Kids have ___57___ them for 2~4 years. ___58___ the clothes, they might have some special meanings. Some might be birthday presents. However, they must make sure everything is in good condition. And the notes on the clothes include the brand and the price. Some notes might have the owners’ names, and this can remind them of their kids’ happy ___59___. To be honest they spend a lot of time getting ready for it weeks before. Then they put up the sign “Crazy Moms’ Sale”. They have had this sale for a number of years. Each year, people bring them some photos of their kids in the clothes they bought the year before. Becky has sweet ___60___ of the yard sale, especially when they can make some money. They all remember it forever. They ___61___ it as the happiest time in their life. It becomes part of their life. 【答案】55. holds 56. clear out 57. owned 58. As for 59. childhood 60. memories 61. regard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝基和孩子妈妈们一同举办庭院旧物出售会的故事。 【55题详解】 句意：贝基通常每年早春举行一次庭院旧物出售会。根据“yard sale”可知，此处应为“举办”庭院旧物拍卖会。故填holds。 【56题详解】 句意：她们希望把所有的儿童旧衣服都清理掉，所以这次主要卖儿童服装。根据“the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes”可知，妈妈们想把所有的孩子们的旧衣服都清理掉。故填clear out。 【57题详解】 句意：孩子们已经拥有这些衣服2~4年了。根据主语“Kids”和宾语“them (旧衣服)”可知，空格处应为“拥有”；根据“have”和“for 2~4 years”可知，应用现在完成时态。故填owned。 【58题详解】 句意：至于这些衣服，它们可能有一些特殊的意义。根据“they might have some special meanings”可知，空格处应为介词短语“As for”表示“至于……”。故填As for。 【59题详解】 句意：有些便条上可能有拥有者的名字，这可以让她们想起孩子们快乐的童年。根据“kids’ happy...”可知，空格处应为“童年”。故填childhood。 【60题详解】 句意：贝基对庭院旧货出售有着美好的回忆，尤其是当她们能赚钱的时候。根据“They have had this sale for a number of years.”可知，庭院旧货出售已经举办很多年了，空格处应为“回忆”。故填memories。 【61题详解】 句意：她们认为这是她们一生中最幸福的时光。regard...as“将……视为……”；根据“...as the happiest time in their life”可知，空格处应为“regard”。故填regard。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time—nearly seven years—rowing boats in the park has always been the first thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, I was surprised and happy that all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park at once. It was sunny and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at ourselves. We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear like a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we could see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling faces. Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a better way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided what to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me. “I will always be here.” 62. What did the writer want to express (表达) by saying “And for a long time……on my lists”? (no more than 7 words) ___________________________________________ 63. What was the weather like on that day? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 64. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the writer and Jordan? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 66. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】62. She wanted to row boats very much. 63. It was sunny and the wind was soft and gentle. 64. They may be husband and wife. 65. 我想不出比这更好生日放松方式了。 66. Row Boats in the Park 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在生日那天，终于实现了多年来一直想在公园划船的愿望，和Jordan一起度过了一个美好的早晨。 【62题详解】 根据“I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. ... rowing boats in the park has always been the first thing on my lists.”可知，在公园划船一直是作者想做清单上的第一件事，由此推知作者非常想去划船。故填She wanted to row boats very much. 【63题详解】 根据“It was sunny and the wind was soft and gentle.”可知，天气晴朗，风很柔和。故填It was sunny and the wind was soft and gentle. 【64题详解】 根据“ ‘Take your time,’ Jordan said to me. ‘I will always be here.’ ”可知，不管做什么事，Jordan说自己永远都会陪在作者身边，由此推知Jordan和作者可能是一对夫妻。故填They may be husband and wife. 【65题详解】 I“我”；can’t think of“想不出”；better way ... than this“比这更好的方式”； to get relaxed“放松”；on my birthday“在我生日”。故填：我想不出比这更好的生日放松方式了。 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在生日那天，终于实现了多年来一直想在公园划船的愿望，和Jordan一起度过了一个美好的早晨。因此本文可拟标题为“在公园划船”。故填Row Boats in the Park。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 67. “The Weekend”杂志社正在举行“为家乡打call”的征文活动，请你以“Jining—My Hometown”为题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇推介家乡济宁的短文。 提示： ①有着超过7000年的历史 (has a long history)； ②位于山东省的西南部 (in the southwest of)； ③覆盖面积11000平方千米 (cover an area of)，人口830万 (8.3 million)； ④这里有很多种美食，夹饼 (Jiabing) 和甏肉干饭 (Bengrou Rice) 是最著名的； ⑤济宁是孔子 (Confucius) 及很多名人的故乡；你可以游览孔庙 (Confucius Temple)、微山湖 (Weishan Lake) 等等； ⑥这里天气宜人 (pleasant)，全年平均气温 (an average temperature) 大约为13℃； ⑦这里有飞机场 (an airport)，几个高铁站 (high-speed railway stations) 和多条高速公路 (expressways)，来这里非常便利 (convenient)。 要求： ①内容涵盖全面，可以适当拓展： ②100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jining—My Hometown Have you ever been to Jining? It is my hometown. Let me introduce it for you! Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million. There are many kinds of food. Jiabing and Bengrou Rice are the most famous. What’s more, Jining is the hometown of Confucius and many other famous people. You can visit Confucius Temple, Weishan Lake and so on. Besides, the weather in Jining is pleasant. An average temperature is about 13℃ all year round. There is an airport, several high-speed railway stations and many expressways in Jining. So it is convenient to come here. Welcome to Jining. I would like to be your tour guide. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、地理位置、美食、景点、天气、交通方式”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more再者 ②the hometown of……的故乡 ③besides此外 [高分句型] ①Jining has a long history of more than 7,000 years, which is in the southwest of Shandong Province, covering an area of 11,000 square kilometers and having a population of 8.3 million.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②So it is convenient to come here.（it固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2、请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What has Kate had for two years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did the boy buy for his sister in Hong Kong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What book are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,300 km. B. About 5,300 km. C. About 6,300 km. 5. How was the weather while Tom was washing the car? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 6. What did Daniel’s little brother break? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His bicycle. B. His glasses. C. His pen. 7. What is Tom doing now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing his homework. 8. Why does Kevin look worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his brother is lost. B. Because his father is ill in bed. C. Because his mother is ill in hospital. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What’s the matter with Jim? A. He failed his exams. B. He lost his favorite toy. C. He seems so sad and unhappy. 10. Where is Jim now? A. In his bedroom. B. On the playground. C. In the classroom. 11. What is Jim like? A. He is quiet and shy. B. He is active. C. He is kind. 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Jack been in Beijing? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. What do Jack’s parents do in Beijing? A. They are both teachers. B. They are both police officers. C. They are both doctors. 14. How many friends does Jack have in Beijing? A. Five. B. Eight. C. More than ten. 15. What can we know about Wang Ming? A. He is short. B. He likes playing basketball. C. He likes collecting stamps. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Museum of Ice Cream Welcome to our Museum of Ice Cream in Iowa in the United States. Here you can see a video that tells all about the history of the delicious ice cream. What’s more, we will show you more than 3,000 different kinds of ice cream. Feel hungry when you look at the exhibits (展览)? Don’t worry! We have an ice cream store, and you can taste 300 kinds of ice cream. Museum of Childhood In our Museum of Childhood we show toys, teddy bears, train sets and something about life of children in Scotland, past and now. You can hear children chanting (反复唱) their multiplication tables (乘法表), “Seven times seven is 49. Eight times seven is 56.” And the documentary movies can show you the games kids played in the 1950s and what their schools were like. Come to 42 High Street, Royal Mile, Edinburgh, and I’m sure you will enjoy it. Children’s Discovery (发现) Museum It would be wonderful to visit our Children’s Discovery Museum in Bangkok, Thailand. It’s divided into sections of nature and environment, technology and kids’ activities. Location: On the northern edge of Weekend Market. Opening hours: 9 a. m.—5 p. m, from Tuesday to Friday and 10 a. m.—6 p. m. on weekends. Admission: 70 baht (铢) every adult and 50 baht every child (over 2 years old). 16. What can’t you do in the Museum of Ice Cream? A. See a video. B. Taste ice cream in the store. C. Learn how to make fruit ice cream. D. See many kinds of ice cream. 17. What’s the video about in the Museum of Ice Cream? A. Traveling. B. All kinds of clothes. C. The history of ice cream. D. Many kinds of sports. 18. Where is the Museum of Childhood? A. The US. B. Edinburgh. C. Thailand. D. France. 19. When can you go into the Children’s Discovery Museum? A. At 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p. m. on Tuesday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Monday. D. At 7:30 p. m. on Saturday. B Nowadays, many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects. Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world, while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion, schools should prepare us students for our future life. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It is also a good idea to learn cooking. This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand, some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn team work by playing group games in P. E. classes, and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills. It doesn’t need too much extra work, but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 20. What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A. Life skills only. B. Traditional culture. C. New school subjects. D. Traditional subjects and life skills. 21. What’s the most useful skill to students when they live alone according to the passage? A. Studying hard. B. Learning cooking. C. Cleaning rooms. D. Exercising often. 22. What does the underlined word “extra” mean in Chinese? A. 额外 B. 无用的 C. 复杂的 D. 特别的 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Life skills are not important to students. B. Students should learn life skills at home. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. C We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded (拥挤的). When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish called “salmon (三文鱼)”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. 24. Why do most animals move from one place to another at a certain time? A. To find fresh water. B. To get food more easily. C. To find beautiful places. D. To enjoy warmer weather. 25. Where does the fish called “salmon” spend a long life? A. In salt water. B. In fresh water. C. At its birthplace. D. In rivers. 26. When do the mice in the north of Europe move? A. When they are dying. B. When there is not enough food. C. When the weather is hot. D. When their living place gets too crowded. D ①Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She hardly had any friends because she thought it was much more fun to spend her time alone eating chocolate. ②Camilla left the house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of glasses. A blue glass caught Camilla’s attention. It was full of chocolate. There was also a card in it, saying “Change tears into chocolate”. Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house to look for someone crying. ③First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally the boy stopped crying and they had a fun time together. ④Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man. The woman broke some plates and the old man couldn’t find his dog. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again. ⑤Soon, Camilla felt that making people happy was even more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. At last, she made friends with them and lived a much happier life than before. 27. What did Camilla Chomp enjoy at the beginning of the story? A She enjoyed cooking. B. She liked to have a lot of friends. C. She was interested in some strange friends. D. She enjoyed spending her time alone eating chocolate. 28. How many people did Camilla Chomp meet while she was looking for some chocolate? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We can’t collect tears. B. We can’t eat any chocolate. C. Helping others can make us happy. D. To eat healthily is important. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past ___31___ years. Jobs In the past, most people worked as fishermen or ___32___. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car ___33___, offices or banks. Activities Young people like going to the swimming pool and the ___34___. Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. There are football matches and races there ___35___ a week. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 36. It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t t________ enough. 37. It’s w________ to copy others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself. 38. Her v________ always sounds sweet just like a bird. 39. She suddenly r________ that there was someone after her, so she entered a supermarket at once. 40. I take a ________ (相机) with me, so I can take some photos in the park. 41. —What did you do with the rubbish? —I ________ (扔掉) it away. 42. Our country is becoming more and more ________ (现代的) and beautiful. 43. Fishing is one of the most popular activities ________ (在……之中) people. 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 A Last Sunday Mr. Black and his neighbor went out to a mountain outside their city. It was sunny and the sky was blue that day. How ___44___ (happy) they felt! ___45___ they were climbing the mountain, they saw some monkeys eating bananas in the big trees. After that, they ___46___ (find) a small house on the top of the mountain and there was a very nice smell. It came out of the house. So they couldn’t wait to go into the house. ___47___ their surprise, when they came to the front of the house, they heard some noise in it. What was happening? Oh! Some students ___48___ (have) a picnic inside the house happily. At last, Mr. Black and his neighbor joined the students. They all had ___49___ wonderful time last Sunday. B At 5,373 meters above sea level, the border police station (边境警察局) opened in March 2012 in Xizang. It is the ___50___ (high) in China. There are nine police officers at the police station. Most of them are from outside the areas and about 30 years old. Because of the high altitude (海拔), the police officers have to face physical challenges. The oxygen (氧气) level is 40% lower than that at sea level. The average temperature is about 7℃ all year round. Besides their daily work, the police officers also patrol (巡查) a popular place for tourists at an altitude of 5,600 meters. It takes two hours ___51___ (drive) from the police station to the place. During winter months, heavy snowfalls cover the roads. Travelers often get lost, including the police officers ___52___ (they). The police officers have performed more than 40 rescues (救援) at the place. What’s more, they ____53____ already ____54____ (build) a greenhouse to grow 16 kinds of vegetables for a better life. The station is well on the way to be able to eat fresh vegetables. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 regard owned holds memories check out clear out As for bought childhood Having a yard sale is a funny and unusual thing. Here is Becky’s story. Becky usually ___55___ the yard sale once a year in early spring. She tries to have it early, as soon as it is warm enough. She invites four to six moms to have it together. They hope to ___56___all the kids’ old clothes, so the sale is mainly about kids’ clothes. Kids have ___57___ them for 2~4 years. ___58___ the clothes, they might have some special meanings. Some might be birthday presents. However, they must make sure everything is in good condition. And the notes on the clothes include the brand and the price. Some notes might have the owners’ names, and this can remind them of their kids’ happy ___59___. To be honest, they spend a lot of time getting ready for it weeks before. Then they put up the sign “Crazy Moms’ Sale”. They have had this sale for a number of years. Each year, people bring them some photos of their kids in the clothes they bought the year before. Becky has sweet ___60___ of the yard sale, especially when they can make some money. They all remember it forever. They ___61___ it as the happiest time in their life. It becomes part of their life. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I keep a number of lists about things I want to do places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time—nearly seven years—rowing boats in the park has always been the first thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, I was surprised and happy that all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park at once. It was sunny and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at ourselves. We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear like a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we could see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling faces. Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a better way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided what to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me. “I will always be here.” 62. What did the writer want to express (表达) by saying “And for a long time……on my lists”? (no more than 7 words) ___________________________________________ 63. What was the weather like on that day? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 64. What is the possible relationship (关系) between the writer and Jordan? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________________ 65. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 66. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 67. “The Weekend”杂志社正在举行“为家乡打call”的征文活动，请你以“Jining—My Hometown”为题，根据所给提示用英语写一篇推介家乡济宁的短文。 提示： ①有着超过7000年的历史 (has a long history)； ②位于山东省的西南部 (in the southwest of)； ③覆盖面积11000平方千米 (cover an area of)，人口830万 (8.3 million)； ④这里有很多种美食，夹饼 (Jiabing) 和甏肉干饭 (Bengrou Rice) 是最著名的； ⑤济宁是孔子 (Confucius) 及很多名人的故乡；你可以游览孔庙 (Confucius Temple)、微山湖 (Weishan Lake) 等等； ⑥这里天气宜人 (pleasant)，全年平均气温 (an average temperature) 大约为13℃； ⑦这里有飞机场 (an airport)，几个高铁站 (high-speed railway stations) 和多条高速公路 (expressways)，来这里非常便利 (convenient)。 要求： ①内容涵盖全面，可以适当拓展： ②100词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$